2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit2ParentsandChildren课下练重庆大学版必修2
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路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索
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1 Unit 2 Parents and Children
[课下练熟高考]
“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练——练题型
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·永川区一模)There is an old Chinese proverb that states“One generation
plants the trees; another gets the shade”， and this is how it should be with mothers
and daughters. The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing.
If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and
daughter relationship has unique characteristics that
distinguish it from a
friendship. These characteristics include the hierarchy (等级) and unconditional
love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina, 27 years old, says，“I love spending time with my
mom, but I wouldn't consider her my best friend. Best friends
don't pay for your wedding. Best friends don't remind you how
they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends
don't tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer
than you.” This doesn't mean that the mother and daughter relationship can't be
very close and satisfying.
While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely
rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which
increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always
shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and
passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters
also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even
closer together.
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse,
the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if they aren't speaking for
some unfortunate reason. The mother and child relationship is still closer than any
other. There is not an equal relationship.Daughters should not feel responsible for
their mother's emotional wellbeing. It isn't that they don't care deeply about their
mothers. It's just that they shouldn't be burdened with their mother's wellbeing.
The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable
by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库
2 to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mother
always “trumps” friends.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。
1．The underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．
A．differ B．prevent
C．benefit D．change
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句可知，母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务及无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释，说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。由此可知，画线词“preclude”意为“妨碍”。故选B项。
2．What do we know from the passage?
A．The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.
B．A mother's love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.
C．The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends' friendship.
D．Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Best friends may or may ... is
permanent”可知，友谊关系可以停止，但母女关系会永远存在下去。由此可知C项正确，即母女关系超越了友谊。
3．The author proves his statements mainly by ________.
A．listing data B．giving explanations
C．quoting sayings D．making examples
解析：选B 写作手法题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。故选B项，意为“解释说明”。
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to be a good mother and daughter
B．Who is a mother's best friend?
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed
D．Can a mother be a daughter's best friend?
解析：选D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文属于议论文，第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于朋友关系。其余各段分别从不同角度论证了这个观点。因此答案选D项，与文章中心一致。 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库
3 Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2017·东北三省三校第一次联考)As you're busy with your studies, the weeks
during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go
out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the
holiday season. __1__.
Pick a race
Having a race on your calendar (日历) is a motivation to keep running during
the holiday. __2__. Check our or Running in the City
for events near you.
Don't skip breakfast
If you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of
skipping breakfast. You may think you're saving calories for later. __3__.
Bring your own healthy dishes
Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high
in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to
the party. The host will
appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet
table.
__4__
