书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型

书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型

自做书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型

Verbs：

1. absorb---be absorbed in sth/doing sth

=be buried in doing sth.

=be engaged in doing sth.(忙于做某事)

Engaged in his study, he has little time to play.

2. achieve---achievement(n)

achieve great success/ high marks

3. acknowledge

It’s acknowledged that…(大家都承认……)

It’s acknowledged that we are supposed to protect our

environment.

4. affect---influence(v)

Nothing should affect the relationship between friends.

5. afford---- afford to do sth.

We can not afford to ignore the significance of working hard.承担得起(后果)

With the development of economy, many families can afford

to buy a car.（支付得起）

6. appreciate: ①enjoy: appreciate your life

②thank: We are supposed to appreciate others help.

7. attach: attach great significance to sth.

8. cater: cater to sth/ sb.(迎合、满足)

cater to one’s needs

9. compensate:～for (弥补)

We are always supposed to compensate for the wrong we

did before.

10. contribute: ～to (有助于、促成) What we are doing now will contribute to our future.

11. convey: ～a symbolic meaning of…

12. count: Every minute counts (有重要性)

It’s the thought that counts.

13. deny: No one can deny the fact that…(否认)

14. devote: devote…to…

①投身于、致力于: We should devote our hearts to our study.

②把……用于: 代替spend time (in) doing sth.

15. overcome: ～difficulty

16. polish: ～up one’s competence in sth.

17. promote: 促进、推进promote economic growth

18. advocate: ～doing sth. (提倡做……)

～leading a green life

19. rid: rid sb. of sth.(帮人摆脱……)

get rid of sth.（处理）

20. underline=stress=emphasize (v)

～the significance of sth.

21. wander: My mind often wanders when I have a class.

22. subscribe: ～to: Many people ～～the view that…

23. submit: ～to: Never should we submit to any difficulty.

24. addict: be addicted to: (可用非谓语动词用法)

Addicted to computer games for a long time, you will lose

appetite for study. Adj.:

1. abundant=enough=sufficient

be abundant in sth. While we are abundant in water, wh have

limited fresh water. 2. accustomed: be accustomed to sth.= be

used to sth. (可用非谓语动词用法)

Accustomed to leading a luxurious life, we are unwilling to

work hard.

3. ambiguous: There is nothing ambiguous that… 4. appropriate=proper: It’s ～for sb. to do sth. (反义词inappropriate)

5. available: be ～for sb.(可获得的)

6. bound: be bound to do sth.(注定会、一定会)

Work hard, and you are bound to succeed.

7. brand: a brand new future

8. capable: be capable of doing sth. (有能力做……)

9. challenging(代替difficult/ tough)

It’s a challenging task.

10. concerned: be ～about

Our parents are always concerned about us wherever we are.

11. considerate: (体贴人的、关心人的)

He is a ～person.

12. conventional=traditional

13. curious: be ～about You are supposed to be curious

about everything in the world.

14. desperate: be ～to do/ be ～for sth.= be eager/dying to

do sth/for sth. (渴望……)

15. dynamic=energetic (充满活力的…..)

The young should be dynamic all the time.

16. fundamental= important=vital=significant

17. harmonious: We are supposed to build up a ～society.

18. essential(代替necessary)

It’s ～for us to take measures to solve the problem.

19. outstanding=excellent: ～performance

20. potential: (潜在的、可能的) ～problems

21. loyal: be loyal to (忠诚于……)

We should be always loyal to our dreams.

22. conscious: be conscious/ aware of sth.

be conscious/ aware that… 23. thorough=complete: have a ～understanding of sth.

24. tremendous= huge: ～pressure

Nouns:

1. appetite: have an appetite for sth.(对……有强烈欲望)

She always has a strong appetite for study.

2. competence:=ability: have competence in doing sth.

3. cooperation: team ～(团队合作)

4. difficulty: have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.

5. effect: have an effect/influence/impact on sb./sth.

6. difference: make a difference(有影响、起作用)

Computer makes a big difference in our development.

7. account: ①take sth. into ～/ take it into ～that…(考虑……)

②account for (是……的说明或原因)

Sth. may account for the phenomenon.

8. approach: (方法、途径) We must find a proper ～to the

problem.

9. circumstance: under no circumstances/ by no means/ on

no account/ in no case/

in no way/ at no time (绝不)

Under no circumstances should we waste our time in playing

games.

10. gesture: in a ～to do sth.=in order to do sth.

11. effort: ①in an effort to do sth.(为了努力做……)

In an ～to protect our environment, our government has

taken a lot of measures.

②spare no effort to do sth.(不遗余力做某事)

12. occupation 代替job

13. outcome 代替result

14. phenomenon(单数)-----phenomena(复数)

15. prejudice: have ～for (对……有歧视)