高中英语 Module Great People and Great Inventions Grammar课时演练(含解析)外研版必修-课件

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaⅠ.词语判断(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.Having the same quantity,measure,or value as another_________2.The search for knowledge,especially the nature and meaning of life_________3.Experts specialized in chemistry_________4.To be able to find or spare enough time or money for sth._________5.Being just and fair_________6.Basic truth,general law of cause and effect_________7.Things that are taught_________8.To set up_________9.The act of giving or supply_________10.Truthfulness;sincerity_________Ⅱ.易混词语(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.include/contain(1)The Chinese diet _________ a lot of fruits and green vegetables.(2)The band played many songs,_________some of my favourites.(3)We all went to the museum,Lily _________.(4)The basket _________a variety of fruits.(5)The price _________the tax.2.found/set up/build(1)We have_________two large teaching buildings.(2)When was the new city _________?(3)The village has _________ two middle schools.(4)The Chinese people are _________socialism with Chinese characteristics.(5)The People’s Republic of China was _________in 1949.3.no more than/not more than(1)Some kinds of bamboo grow _________higher than your ankles.(2)Tom is__________taller than I,and neither of us won’t be accepted as basketball players.(3)Learning Spanish is _________easier than learning Greek.I might well learn Japanese.(4)Jenny is _________better at maths than I.I got 95 marks and she only 60 in last exam.(5)This book is _________less interesting than that one,so I want to take both of them.Ⅲ.单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.Any one who takes drugs is a danger to the society.2.The teacher explained me the meaning of the word again.3.Don’t frighten me.I won’t believe God.4.We had good time boating in the West Lake last weekend.5.There stands an old lady,her son is said to be a great philosopher.6.Mozi is considered being one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China.7.The two shirts are different from size and colour.8.I’m sorry,but I can’t afford buying such an expensive flat.9.Do you know who created the computer?10.The Chinese is a brave and kind people.Ⅳ.词汇句型(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.All men are created _________and we must enjoy _________right and chances in everything.A.fair;sameB.similarly;fairC.equal;equalD.fairly;equal2.The patient isn’t out of danger.He is _________ than he was yesterday.A.no betterB.worstC.not worseD.not more3.Mr Brown is__________respected by his colleagues.A.veryB.muchC.ratherD.extremely4.The pressure of this gas pipe is greater than__________.A.the gas pipeB.of the gas pipeC.that of the gas pipeD.those of the gas pipe5.She remained at home to look__________the children when her husband went out.A.afterB.forC.onD.at6.—Why are you going to _________ from that company.Don’t forget it’s a high-paid job?—Because I don’t like the way they _________me.A.leave;thinkB.retire;regardC.resign;treatD.design;behave7.Linda’s parents died when she was a baby and was _________by her aunt.A.brought outB.raised upC.grown upD.brought up8.The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic ________,the details to be worked but later.A.standardsB.practiceC.habitsD.principle9.Susan was completely weighed down by the__________of examinations.A.strengthB.powerC.valueD.stress10.—We’ll eat as soon as the meat is done.—It has__________to cook for another five minutes.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.mayⅤ.单句翻译(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)1.中国古代大部分伟大的思想家信奉仁慈的重要性。

Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language PointsⅠ品句填词1．Our education system should provide equal(平等的) opportunities for all children.2．As for cheating in the exams, I will tell them the importance(重要) of honesty.3．He ordered(命令) us to leave at once, but nobody followed it.4．Whether or not you’re given a car depends on your position(地位) in the company.5．Janet’s been under a lot of stress(压力) since her mother’s illness.6．David Bowie, a Britain’s very influential(有影响的)singer, died in 2016, at age 69 after a long battle with cancer.7．Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the principle(原则) that everyone should be treated fairly.8．Many old people still have the belief(信念) that boys are better than girls.Ⅱ单句改错1．About one fifth of the freshmen said that they brought up in small towns.在brought前加were2．The reason why I didn’t attend his wedding was because I hadn’t received his invitation.because→that3．He had to obey the order that he finished the secret task ahead of time.finished →finish4．There was a time which I hated to go to school.which→when5．The way what was used to solve the problem was brought up by Tom.what→that/whichⅢ课文语法填空Ancient China was a place where states were often 1.at war with each other. There were three 2.greatest(great) philosophers: Confucius, Mencius and Mozi.Confucius, 3.who was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC, 4.stressed(stress) the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society 5.was__influenced (influence) by these ideas for over 2，000 years.Mencius’s teachings were similar to 6.those of Confucius.He believed that the reason why man is different from animals is 7.that man is good.Mozi was also an influential philosopher. Mozi believed that all men were 8.equal(equally).9.Differing/Different (differ) from Confucius, he taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are 10.weaker(weak) than ourselves. Mozi founded Mohism.Ⅰ单句语法填空1．They are fighting for the equality of women, because they think they should be treated equally．(equal)2．(2019·重庆育才中学高一月考)The way that/which he told us was quite simple to work out the problem.3．I’d like to take the opportunity to put stress on the importance of education.4．The manager ordered that the project (should) be finished(finish) before Friday.5．(2019· 湖北黄冈高一期中)The reason that/which she gave for being absent from class was that the heavy snow prevented her coming.6．How long do you think the two countries will be at war with each other?7．As we all know, Confucius is one of the most influential(influence) philosophers in China.8．The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different environments.9．It was a time when all the children were expected to study hard.10．Tom is similar in height to Peter though they are of different ages.Ⅱ阅读理解AYou may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches，in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(启迪)．•Michael Dell, University of Texas at AustinAnd now you’ve accomplished something great and important here, and it’s time for y ou to move on to what’s next.And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. You must also commit to the adventure.Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed(赐予) with and go.•J.K.Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich.But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty(贫穷), but failure.The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure. You might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.•Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes life’s going to hit you in the head with a brick.Don’t lose faith.Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking, and don’t settle.•Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another.They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world’s inequities(不公平) like hunger, poverty, and so on.【解题导语】你可能熟悉这几位名人，但你有没有听说过他们的毕业演讲？他们要么分享了他们难忘的经历，要么给了你很大的灵感(启迪)。

于对区爱美学校课时作业(十七) [必修3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions ofAncient China](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．George Orwell，________the real name was Eric Arthur，wrote many political novels and essays.A．of which B．about thatC．of whom D．about whom2．We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great ________.A．emotion B．excitementC．crisis D．stress3．—Why did you ________？—I was offered a better position at IBM.A．react B．retireC．resign D．remove4．The government has taken measures to________the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A.take down B．bring downC．hand down D．tear down5．She is ________ careful than her brother. They can't do the work that needs carefulness.A．not more B．no moreC．not less D．no less6．We showed great pity to the poor old man, for ________ life was hard in the past. A．whom B．whoseC．who D．that7．If we leave right away, ________ we'll arrive on time.A．hopefully B．curiouslyC．occasionally D．gradually8．A good ad often uses words________people attach positive meanings.A．in which B．to whichC．which D．that9．—Peter, would you like a beer to go with your meal?—Sure, it________．A．ordered B．was orderedC．has been ordered D．has ordered10．Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good________.A．situation B．conditionC．position D．standard11．Difficulties and hardships have________the best character of the young geologist. A．brought in B．brought upC．brought out D．brought about12．Few pleasures can equal________of a cool drink on a hot day.A．some B．any C．that D．those13．A lot of research and studies have shown that trench oil, taken out from kitchen waste, ________ the increase of cancers.A．appeals to B．attends toC．contributes to D．devotes to14．My laptop computer, ________ I can't go on with my work, broke down the other day.A. without whichB. thatC. whichD. for that15．We went through a period________communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A．which B．whoseC．in which D．with whichⅡ.完形填空As a teenager，I was very sensitive and always lacking in confidence.I felt I was always letting people__16__．l was disobedient(逆反的)outside，but I wanted to be loved inside.Once I left home to get a free __17__ to California with my friend Penelope.The trip wasn't __18__，and I met a lot of difficulties.There were many times I didn't feel safe.One situation __19__ kept me grateful for still being alive.When I returned home，I was __20__，not so sure of myself any longer.I was happy to return to my __21__ again.But then I noticed that Penelope, who was staying with us，was __22__ my clothes.And my family seemed to like her better than me.I wondered ifI would be __23__ if I weren't there.I told my mum，and she explained that though Penelope was a lovely girl，no one could __24__ me.I pointed out，“She is more patient and is neater than I have __25__ been.” My mum said these were wonderful __26__，but I was the only personwho could fill my __27__．She made me realize that even with my __28__，and there were many，I was a loved member of the __29__ who couldn't be taken place of.I became a seeker，wanting to find out who I was and __30__ made me unique.My view of myself was __31__．I wanted a solid base to __32__ from.I started to resist pressure to act in ways that I didn't like any more，and I was __33__ by who I really was.I __34__ to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place.Each of us holds a(n) __35__ place in the world.You are special，no matter what others say or what you may think.So forget about being replaced.You can't be.16．A.off B．downC．out D．alone17．A.holiday B．weekendC．package D．ride18．A.difficult B．toughC．lucky D．easy19．A.in particular B．in briefC．in return D．in advance20．A.confident B．differentC．optimistic D．special21．A.school B．tripC．home D．class22．A.drying B．ironingC．wearing D．washing23．A.missed B．touchedC．moved D．envied24．A.suspect B．replace C．convince D．remind25．A.ever B．neverC．already D．still26．A.words B．qualities C．feelings D．characters27．A.mind B．heartC．head D．role28．ziness B．shyness C．faults D．carelessness29．munity B．neighbourhood C．classmates D．family30．A.which B．thatC．what D．where31．A.changing B．broadened C．suspecting D．abandoned 32．A.start B．benefitC．suffer D．result33．A.distinguished B．embarrassed C．delighted D．disappointed34．A.went B．ranC．came D．left35．A.unique B．differentC．independent D．stableⅢ.阅读理解In modern society, receiving systematic college education seems a necessary way for success as a graduate from first­class university may always get more opportunities than others. However, if it is gold, it will shine one day. In this article, we will get to know three most successful people in the US who never finished their college education. Following experiences of these successful dropouts may give you some inspiration.1．Bill GatesHarvard's campus paper Harvard Crimson called Bill Gates “Harvard's most successful dropo ut”，while the rest of the world preferred to name him “the world's richest man” for more than a decade. Now, even not on the top, he is still among the list of the world's wealthiest people. Gates entered Harvard in autumn of 1973. Two years later, he dropped out to found Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen. And in 2007, he finally received an honorary doctorate from Harvard.2．Steve JobsThe iPad, even Buzz Lightyear probably wouldn't have existed if Steve Jobs stayed in school. Because his family couldn't afford his college education, Jobs had to drop out of Reed College just after entering for 6 months. Then he found Apple, NeXT Computer and Pixar, which had made great influences on development of modern technique and culture. However, this wizard thought that his brief college education was not worthless.3．Frank Lloyd WrightAs the America's most celebrated architect, Wright spent more time on designing colleges rather than attending classes in them. Once spent one year in the University of Wisconsin­Madison, then he left for Chicago and started to learn from Louis Sullivan, the “father of modernism”. Wright's splendid résumé included more than 500 works, most famous of which are Fallingwater and New York City's Solomon R．Guggenheim Museum.36．What does the underlined word “dropouts” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Hard­working students.B．Very successful students.C．Students failing to finish their school education.D．Students from poor families.37．Which of the following is RIGHT according to Paragraph 1?A．People graduating from famous universities are more likely to get jobs.B．Many successful people have the experience of giving up their school education.C．If one has a lot of gold, he will become very rich one day.D．We should stop our college education to follow in those successful people's steps.38．According to the writer, Bill Gates ________．A．is richer than any other man in the worldB．is well­known in Harvard UniversityC．finally finished his study at Harvard and got a doctorate degreeD．is the only founder of Microsoft39．Which of the following statements can't be learned from the last two paragraphs?A．The reason for Jobs' dropping his college education is that his parents couldn't pay for it.B．Jobs thought his six­month college ed ucation gave him no help.C．Wright's teacher was a very famous artist.D．Wright is the designer of New York City's Solomon R．Guggenheim Museum.40．What does the author want to tell us in this passage?A．Successful people often have unordinary life experiences.B．College education is not so important to one's success.C．People from poor families are more likely to give up their college education.D．Even without college education, one can still achieve success with one's hard work.课时作业(十七)Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A8．B 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

Section ⅣUsing Language第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P49教材课文，写出文章的主题The text mainly tells about the Industrial Revolution and its influence．第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P49教材课文，选择最正确答案1．What's the main reason for the changes in the second half of the eighteenth century?A．The increase of population.B．A lot of people came to towns.C．The inventions such as the steam engine were made.D．People liked working in the town.2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Factory workers lived in very poor and crowded conditions at that time.B．Thousands of farmers left the countryside and were out of work.C．Before the Industrial Revolution，factory owners were more powerful than land owners.D．In 1830，the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe to other countries.3．The steam engine was first used in ．A．factories B．farmsC．schools D．mines4． made the population of towns and cities greatly increased.A．The invention of the steam engineB．That many factories were built in townsC．That farmers liked working in the townD．The Industrial Revolution spreading to other countries【答案】1－4 CADB第三步研读——能力升华，接轨高考根据P49教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In Europe，in the second half of the eighteenth century，there was 1.an important change in society，2.which was called the“Industrial Revolution〞．With theIndustrial Revolution，factories 3.appeared (appear) and mass production became possible 4.for the first time.The factories 5.were built (build) in towns and as a result，the population of towns and cities 6.greatly(great) increased.During the Industrial Revolution，factory owners became 7.more powerful (powerful) than land owners.Thousands of people left the countryside 8.to work (work) in the，factory workers lived in poor and 9.crowded (crowd) conditions.From 1830 to the early 20th century，the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other 10.countries (country) such as Japan.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出以下单词1．Many people are worried about the justice (公正) of the case，in which the poor man was sentenced to 4 years in prison.2．The result of the survey can be divided into three categories(范畴)．3．After a long period of argument(争论) ，we finally reached an agreement about the problem.4．This kind of cloth feels soft and sells well.5．It is known that fuels like coal and oil cause a lot of pollution.6．Though used for more than 5 years，my car is still in good condition．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出以下单词1．honest adj.老实的→honesty n．老实2．free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由3．contribute v．奉献；捐献→contribution n．奉献4．invent vt.创造→inventor n．创造家→invention n．创造5．argue v．争论，议论→argument n．争论；辩论；议论Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全以下短语1．become interested in 对……感兴趣2．be proud of 为……自豪3．up to 多达4．in conclusion 总之5．for the first time 第一次6．in good condition 状况良好Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．I've talked a lot about walking.In conclusion，I want to say it is a cheap，safe and enjoyable form of exercise.2．People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years.3．As the children grew old，they became more and more interested in science.4．All the old paintings were in good condition when they were discovered by the farmer.5．Although we experienced such difficulty for the first time，we managed to overcome it.背教材原句记句式构造仿写促落实1.However，we do know that in1092 AD he invented the first real clock.然而，我们确实知道他于公元1092年创造了第一个真正的时钟。

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaStep 1 课前准备——模块考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Introduction, Reading And Vocabulary1．equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的v．等于；比得上n．同等的人；相等物[教材原句] All human beings are equal.所有的人都是平等的。

(1)equal... with... 把……与……等同(2)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于；能胜任(做)某事be equal with 与……平等equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面比得过，敌得过某人/某物without equal 无与伦比(3)equality n. 相等；平等equally adv. 相等地；同样地单句语法填空①Learning to deal with the social world is ________(equal) important.②For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is equal ________ your physical health.单句改错③I don't think Bob is equal to be a manager, for he has little knowledge about management.____________补全句子④Such stupidity is ________________ in the entire historyof human relations.如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。

高一英语《Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China》Writing练习I.Learning aims:1.To learn how to organize a passage.2. To be able to write a description about ancientpeople.3. To develop habits of cooperating and working individ ually.II.Learning Procedure:Step1: Revision and Lead-in.课前预习 (如何写人物介绍类短文)介绍分成三部分1.2.3.选人称选时态Step 2: Writing Practice.1、。

是20世纪最伟大的。

之一：2、。

出生于。

3他/她就读于。

毕业于。

：4、.。

是我印象最深的一个。

5、和。

相比6、。

是如此一个博学/意志坚强的人，我们都很钦佩/尊敬他/她。

7、他/她毕生都致力于。

8、。

对。

做出了巨大贡献9、做出突出贡献10、他/她受到高度评价11、黄金格作文：题目自拟人物 + is a (an) famous/ well-known male/ female actor/ athlete/ scientist/ astronaut of years old.He/ She was born in _______. He/ She became interested in _______ when he/ she was only ________/ because________. He/ She bega n his/ her training at the age of ______. He/ She got ______ prize. He/ She also won _________.He/ She is popular with ________. He/ She is o ne of my favourite actor/ athlete/ scientist/ astronaut __________. He/ She is remembered as ________/ is respected by _________/ has a de ep effect on _________.Step 3 : Writing Consolidation.写作任务：根据之前的提示,写一篇关于古代著名人物的短文。

高中英语课本必修三重点课文英汉对照高效辅导MODULE 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China中国古代的伟大人物及其发明Philosophers of Ancient China中国古代的哲学家Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551BC-479BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。

但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。

孔子（公元前551--公元前479）是影响最大的哲学家。

He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。

中国社会受孔子学说的影响已长达两千多年。

Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC.孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的理论很相似。

孟子生于公元前372年，His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. 自小就丧父，他母亲把他抚养成人。

高一英语《Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China》词汇阅读I. Learning Aims1. To revise the words and expressions in the passage.2. To learn to use the common reading methods and strategies to do reading practice.3. To practice reading expression and master the answering skills.II. Learning Procedure：Step1 : Revision and Lead-inTask 1:Use the words we learned in module 5 to fill in the blanks.1. Women should be e____ to men.2. Snow is s___ while ice is hard.3. She holds the p______ as headmistress of our school.4. We each should do our best to make a great c__________ to our country.5. Our company needs a man with a sense of j______.6. H______ is an important human quality.Task 2: Match the words with their explanations.principle belief stress position adviser resign influential philosopher order1. give a lot of importance to ______2. job _________3. tell your employer that you are going to leave your job _______4. someone who gives advice ________5. having a lot of influence__________6. an idea that influences the way you behave __________7. when people obey laws and rules do not cause trouble ______8. A person who lives and thinks according to a particular philosophy ___________Task 3:Write down the Chinese meanings.Confucius (551BC-479BC)1. The family is important. We are members of a group. -___________________________________________2. Treat others in the way you want to be treated. ________________________________________________Mencius (372BC-289BC)1. People are more important than rulers._______________________________________________________2. Man is born good. _______________________________________________________________________Mozi (376BC-390BC)1. All human beings are equal.________________________________________________________________2. We should love all human beings.___________________________________________________________Step 2: Fast-Reading for general idea.Task 1:Choose the correct answers.1. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except _____.A. kindnessB. friendshipC. orderD. duty2. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of___.A. MenciusB. ConfuciusC. MoziD. Xunzi3. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived?A. Confucius--- Mencius ---MoziB. Mencius----Mozi----ConfuciusC. Confucius---Mozi---MenciusD. Mozi--- Mencius---ConfuciusStep3: Careful-Reading：Read the passage carefully and finish the following tasks.Task 1: True or false questions.1. States were often at peace with each other in ancient China. ( )2. Confucius’ ideas have the greatest influence on China. ( )3. Mencius resigned from the government, because the first ruler didn’t respect him.( )4. Mencius spent all his life preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. ( )5. Mozi’s beliefs were the same as those of Confucius. ( )6. Mencius is the oldest among the three. ( )Task 2: Read the passage again, then fill in the chart with proper information according toTask 3: Fing out the important phrases.Para1: 1. 同…… 处于战争状态 2. 是一段……. 的时间3. 强调…….. 的重要性4. 受……影响Para2: 1. 与……相似 2. 抚养, 培育3. 听从某人建议4. 周游列国5. 统治者的军师/谋士Para 3: 1. 出生于 2. 因为/以……… 而闻名3. 在某些方面, 某种程度上4. 结果5. 照顾, 照料Task 4: Translate the sentences into English..1.他在床上休息。