一般将来时用法及练习题2
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一般将来时练习题及答案一般将来时(附练习题及答案)一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will 用于第二、三人称。
除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。
在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为‘ll, 如:I‘ll, you‘ll 等。
Shall not的缩写式为:shan‘t, will not 的缩写式为:won‘t.肯定句:I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句:I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句:Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?什么叫做一般将来时(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?We won‘t (shan‘t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
例如:Will she come? 她(会)来吗?We‘ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won‘t last long. 会开不了多久。
(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。
一般将来时练习题及答案一般将来时练习题及答案一般将来时是英语中常用的一种时态,用来表示将来发生的动作或状态。
它通常由情态动词“will”或“shall”加上动词的原形构成。
在一般将来时的句子中,还可以加入时间状语来更准确地表达将来的时间。
下面是一些一般将来时的练习题及答案,帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这个时态。
练习题一:将下列动词改为一般将来时的形式:1. go2. eat3. see4. play5. sleep答案一:1. will go2. will eat3. will see4. will play5. will sleep练习题二:根据提示,用一般将来时填空:1. I ______ (visit) my grandparents next weekend.2. They ______ (have) a party next month.3. She ______ (buy) a new car next year.4. We ______ (travel) to Europe next summer.5. He ______ (start) his new job next week.答案二:1. will visit2. will have3. will buy4. will travel5. will start练习题三:选择正确的一般将来时形式填空:1. I ______ (will / am going to) study for the exam tomorrow.2. They ______ (will / are going to) visit their friends in the evening.3. She ______ (will / is going to) cook dinner for her family tonight.4. We ______ (will / are going to) go shopping this weekend.5. He ______ (will / is going to) meet his friends at the park later. 答案三:1. will2. are going to3. is going to4. are going to5. is going to练习题四:根据句意,用一般将来时填空:1. The train ______ (arrive) at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.2. We ______ (have) a picnic if the weather is nice.3. She ______ (not go) to the party because she has other plans.4. They ______ (not watch) the movie because they have already seen it.5. He ______ (not come) to the meeting because he is busy.答案四:1. will arrive2. will have3. will not go4. will not watch5. will not come练习题五:将下列句子改为否定句和疑问句形式:1. I will finish my homework.2. They will go to the beach.3. She will buy a new dress.4. We will have dinner at the restaurant.5. He will meet his friends at the cinema.答案五:1. I will not finish my homework. / Will I not finish my homework?2. They will not go to the beach. / Will they not go to the beach?3. She will not buy a new dress. / Will she not buy a new dress?4. We will not have dinner at the restaurant. / Will we not have dinner at the restaurant?5. He will not meet his friends at the cinema. / Will he not meet his friends at the cinema?通过以上的练习题及答案,希望大家对一般将来时有了更深入的了解。
一般将来时的用法1. Charlie ______ here next month.A. worksB. workedC. will workD. is working参考答案:Cnext month的意思是“下个月”,表示“将来要发生的动作或情况”要用一般将来时,故正确答案为C。
2. How ______ your holidays?A. are you going to spendB. do you spendC. are you spendingD. did you spend参考答案:A表示“计划做某事”用一般将来时,并且通常用be going to的结构,故正确答案为A。
3. We ______ the result soon.A. knowsB. shall knowC. knewD. is knowing参考答案:Bsoon要用一般将来时,当主语是第一人称时可以用shall do的结构,故正确答案为B。
4. 按要求改写下列句子。
- Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?(作肯定回答)- ______ .参考答案:Yes,please在一般将来时中,当主语是第一人称时,常用shall,当shall用于第一人称征求对方的意见时,做肯定回答时应该用yes,please,故正确答案为Yes,please。
5. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?- ______ .(不,不要。
)A. No, you won’tB. No, you aren’tC. No, please don’tD. No, please参考答案:C当shall用于第一人称征求对方的意见时,做否定回答时应该用No,please don’t,故正确答案为C。
6. Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you ______ .A. passB. will passC. passedD. is passing参考答案:B“I expect,I’m sure,I think,I wonder”等的宾语从句通常用一般将来时,故正确答案为B。
一般将来时知识经纬1.了解一般将来时的概念2.掌握一般将来时的用法、句型转换3.灵活运用一般将来时知识要点一、一般将来时的概念一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:I am going to play football tomorrow.我明天打算去踢足球。
He is going to have a picnic next week. 他下星期去吃野餐。
I will go to the park this weekend. 这个周末我要去公园。
二、一般将来时的结构句式结构:主语+ will/be going to + 动词原形+ 其他成分。
三、时间状语tomorrow, soon,the day after tomorrow, next week, in +一段时间等。
四、一般将来时的用法1. 含有be going to的句型(1) 肯定句:主+ be going to +动词原形+其他如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.(2) 否定句:主+be+ not going to +动词原形+其他如:I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.(3) 一般疑问句:Be + 主+ going to +动词原形+其他?(be提到句首,some 改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
)如:Are you going to have a picnic this afternoon?肯定回答:Yes, I am.否定回答:No, I’m not.2. 含有will的句型(will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we)( 1 ) 肯定句:主+ will +动词原形+其他如:I will play football tomorrow.(2) 否定句:主+ won’t +动词原形+其他(will后加not成won't)如:I won’t play football tomorrow.(3) 一般疑问句:Will + 主+ +动词原形+其他?(will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换) 如:Will you play football tomorrow?肯定回答:Yes, I will.否定回答:No, I won’t.五、一般将来时的特殊疑问句一般情况下,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
一般将来时:(表示将要发生的或者计划做的事情)代表词语: next weekend next holiday tonight this evening等句子结构: 主语+be going to +动词原形肯定句: My sister is going to play the piano.一般疑问句: (Be动词提前) Is your sister going to play the piano?特殊疑问句: (特殊疑问词+Be动词提前)问做什么事: What is your sister going to do?问时间: When is your sister going?问交通工具: How is your sister going:问地点: Where is your sister going:2.将来时态Be going to特殊疑问句:1. ?I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.2. ? He is going to the cinema this afternoon.3. ? She is going next Tuesday.4. ? They are going to Shanghai by plane.5. ? Mike and Amy are going to the Great Wall this weekend.6. ? She wants to be a science teacher in the future.7. ?Sarah is going to be an English teacher one day.一般疑问句:1. ? Yes, I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.2. ? No, He is going to the school tomorrow.3. ? Yes, they are going to the library.4. ? No, we are going to plant trees this weekend.。
小升初英语一般将来时be going to与will用法练习题20题(带答案)1. I ______ visit my grandparents this weekend.A. am going toB. willC. be going to答案:A。
解析:be going to表示计划、打算做某事,这里表示我这个周末打算去看望我的祖父母,是有计划的行为,而will更多表示临时决定或意愿,C选项be前面缺少主语,所以选A。
2. Look at the clouds. It ______ rain soon.A. is going toB. willC. are going to答案:A。
解析:根据句子中的Look at the clouds可知,有迹象表明即将下雨,be going to表示有迹象表明即将发生某事,it是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,will表示单纯的将来,没有这种有迹象的含义,C选项are错误,所以选A。
3. He ______ study hard for the exam next week.A. is going toB. will beC. going to答案:A。
解析:这里表示他打算为下周的考试努力学习,是一种计划,be going to可以表示计划,B选项will be后面缺少动词原形,C选项缺少be动词,所以选A。
4. We ______ have a party tonight.A. are going toB. willC. is going to答案:A。
解析:我们今晚打算举办一个派对,这是一种计划,we是复数,be动词用are,be going to表示计划,will更多表示临时决定,所以选A。
5. She ______ be a doctor when she grows up.A. willB. is going toC. are going to答案:A。
一般将来时练习题及答案一般将来时练习题及答案一般将来时是英语中最常用的时态之一,用于表示将来发生的动作或状态。
在使用一般将来时时,我们通常需要注意动词的变化规则以及与时间状语的搭配。
下面是一些一般将来时的练习题及答案,希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握这一时态。
练习题一:将下列动词改为一般将来时态,并填入空白处。
1. I (go) to the beach tomorrow.2. They (have) a party next week.3. She (study) English in the evening.4. We (watch) a movie tonight.5. He (play) basketball with his friends this weekend.答案一:1. I will go to the beach tomorrow.2. They will have a party next week.3. She will study English in the evening.4. We will watch a movie tonight.5. He will play basketball with his friends this weekend.练习题二:根据句子意思,选择正确的一般将来时态动词填入空白处。
1. I think he ________ (come) to the party.2. They ________ (not be) late for the meeting.3. We ________ (visit) our grandparents next month.4. She ________ (not go) to the concert with us.5. ________ you ________ (help) me with my homework?答案二:1. I think he will come to the party.2. They will not be late for the meeting.3. We will visit our grandparents next month.4. She will not go to the concert with us.5. Will you help me with my homework?练习题三:根据句子意思,用一般将来时态的动词填空。
一般将来时练习题及答案一般将来时是英语中常用的一种时态,用来表示将来发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
它是由助动词“will”或“shall”加动词原形构成的。
在学习一般将来时的过程中,我们需要通过不断进行练习来巩固所学的知识。
下面是一些一般将来时的练习题及答案,希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握这个时态。
练习题一:将括号内的动词改为一般将来时。
1. I (go) to the park tomorrow.2. She (meet) her friends after school.3. We (have) a party next weekend.4. They (visit) their grandparents during the summer vacation.5. He (play) soccer with his teammates this afternoon.6. Mary (watch) a movie tonight.7. The students (study) for the test tomorrow.8. The dog (bark) if someone comes to the door.9. We (clean) the house before the guests arrive.10. The train (arrive) at 8 o'clock in the evening.答案:1. will go2. will meet3. will have4. will visit5. will play6. will watch7. will study8. will bark9. will clean10. will arrive练习题二:根据提示完成下列对话,使用一般将来时。
A: Hi, Lisa! What (you/do) this weekend?B: I (visit) my grandparents. They live in the countryside. A: That sounds nice. How long (you/stay) there?B: I (stay) for two days. I'll come back on Sunday evening. A: Have a great time!答案:A: Hi, Lisa! What will you do this weekend?B: I will visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside. A: That sounds nice. How long will you stay there?B: I will stay for two days. I'll come back on Sunday evening. A: Have a great time!练习题三:选择正确的动词形式填空。
一般将来时讲解(附习题+答案)一、一般将来时的含义:表示动作发生在将来二、一般将来时的句型:(1) will/shall+动词原形(2) be going to+动词原形三、一般将来时的时间状语:tomorrow(明天)、the day after tomorrow(后天)、next...(下一...): next week(下一周)、next year(明年)、next month(下个月)in+一段时间(...之后): in three days(三天之后)、in the future在未来this evening(今天晚上)四、一般将来时的句型结构:(1) will/shall+动词原形(will not =won’t)(will 各种人称均可用,shall 只能用于第一人称)1)肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原型...如:I will go to school tomorrow.我明天将会去学校He will go to school tomorrow.他明天将会去学校。
2)否定句:主语+will/shall+not+动词原型...如:I won’t go to school tomorrow.我明天将不会去学校。
He won’t go to school tomorrow.他明天将不会去学校。
3)一般疑问句:Will/Shall +主语+动词原型...如:Will you go to school tomorrow?你明天要去学校吗?Will he go to school tomorrow?他明天要去学校吗?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.如:Yes, I will.Yes, he will.否定回答:No,主语+will+not.如:No, I won’t.No, he won’t.4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原型...如:What will you do tomorrow?你明天将会做什么?What will he do tomorrow?他明天将会做什么?(2) be going to+动词原形1)肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原型...如:I am going to buy some books tomorrow.我明天打算去买一些书。
一般将来时练习题及答案一般将来时是英语中的一种时态,用来表示将来的动作、事件或状态。
在使用一般将来时时,我们通常使用助动词“will”加上动词原形来构成。
以下是一些练习题及答案,帮助你巩固一般将来时的用法。
一、基础练习1.请用适当的动词形式填空:–I __________ (finish) my homework later.–She __________ (not come) to the party tomorrow.–We __________ (visit) our grandparents next week.–They __________ (not go) to the beach this summer.答案: - will finish - will not come - will visit - will not go2.请改写下列句子,使用一般将来时:–She is going to buy a new car next month.–They are not going to travel to Japan next year.–I am going to visit my friend this weekend.答案: - She will buy a new car next month. - They will not travel to Japan next year. - I will visit my friend this weekend.二、交际练习1.请根据下列对话,填写合适的一般将来时形式:–A: What are you doing this weekend?–B: I __________ (go) to the cinema with my friends.答案: - B: I will go to the cinema with my friends.2.请根据下列对话,改写句子,使用一般将来时:–A: Are you going to finish the report by tomorrow?–B: No, I will not finish the report by tomorrow.答案: - A: Will you finish the report by tomorrow? - B: No, I will not finish the report by tomorrow.三、阅读理解请阅读下面的短文,并回答问题:John and Lisa are planning a trip to France for their summer vacation. They__________ (fly) to Paris next week and will spend two weeks there. They __________ (visit) famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. They are also going to try traditional French cuisine and __________ (participate) in a cooking class. After their time in Paris, they __________ (travel) to other cities like Marseille and Nice. They __________ (return) home at the end of the month.1.John and Lisa are going to fly to Paris next week.2.They are going to spend two weeks in Paris.3.They are going to visit famous landmarks in Paris.4.John and Lisa are not going to try traditional French cuisine.5.They are going to participate in a cooking class.答案: 1. True 2. True 3. True 4. False 5. True四、写作练习请根据以下提示,写一篇关于你将来计划的文章,并使用一般将来时:•Where do you want to travel?•When do you want to go?•What do you want to do or see there?•Who do you want to go with?示例:I want to travel to Japan next year. I will go during the spring because I want to see the cherry blossoms. I want to visit famous cities like Tokyo and Kyoto and try traditional Japanese food. I also want to visit historic temples and take part in a tea ceremony. I want to go with my family because it will be a great experience to share together.五、总结一般将来时是英语中表示将来的一种时态,使用助动词“will”加上动词原形构成。
一般将来时用法及练习题Ⅰ. Fill these blanks:Mike is my cousin. He is an America. He is twenty-one _________old. His birthday is October 10th. He is a________. He works in Green Police Station. Mike is ________ ______ height. He ________ short black hair. He is friendly ________ others. He loves to _________ stories. So his friends all like __________. Mike looks __________Yun-Fatchow, a great actor from Hong Kong. So his friends often ___________ him Fazai.Ⅱ. Fill these blanksHey, I’m a girl f_______Xi’an. My C__________ name is Sun Li. My English name is Susan. I’m thirteen years old. I’m 160 cm. I have long s________ black hair. My eyes are b_________. My friends say I look like Jang Na Ra, a p___________ singer from South Korea. I like singing and d___________ pictures. I’m clever and friendly. My English is good and I often help my friends w__________ their English. Do you want to be my friend? My e-mail a____________ is Susan6878@.ⅢRead this text and answer questions.Mrs Brown is my English teacher. She is from America. She has curly hair. And she has a little bit heavy. Mrs Brown likes reading books and telling stories. She often tells us some interesting stories in Chinese.Mrs Brown has a son. His name is Ted. He is only seven years old. He is a student. He has short curly hair and he is very short. Ted can speak three languages, Chinese, English and Japanese. Ted likes playing chess and going to the movies. His favorite actor is Jet Li.1.Where does Mrs Brown come from?2.What does she do?3.What does she look like?4.What does her son look like?5.How many languages can Ted speak?6.Who is Ted’s favorite actor?ⅣRead this text and answer questions.It’s winter in France. The weather is windy and cold. People are wearing overcoats and scarfs. When I get to the park, there are lots of persons there. Near the pond, one boy is taking photos, the other is skateboarding. They have a great time. In front of the building, a musician is singing and playing the violin. And an artist is drawing pictures. Under a big tree, there are five girls, two girls are playing with a skipping-rope, three girls are playing hide and seek. Look! Next to the lake, they are my friends, Nick is chatting with an old man. Tom and others are playing cards. But Sam is drinking wine.1.What are the boys doing?2.What is the artist doing?3.What are the girls doing?4.What is Sam doing?5.How’s the weather in winter in France?AWang Li—W; Mary—MW: What are you doing during your summer vacation, Mary?M: I’m going on a study trip to Nanjing. We’re leaving on July 20th and we’re staying there for a month.W: Who are you going with?M: A friend of mine. What are you doing?W: I’m going on a package tour to Australia. I’m going with my parents.M: When are you leaving?W: We’re leaving on July 30th.M: How long are you staying there?W: About ten daysM: Australia is a very beautiful country. There are a lot of tourist attractions there.W: Yes. We’re going sightseeing and doing some shopping there.M: Have a nice vacation!W: Thank you. You too.Fill these blanks:1.Mary is going to Nanjing with her _____ during the summer vacation.2.Mary is staying in Nanjing until ______________.3.Wang Li is going on a __________ during the summer vacation.4.Wang Li is staying in Australia for about ______________.5.Wang Li plans to _________________________ in Australia.BA: What are you doing for vacation?B: I am going to Tibet for vacation.A: Why do you go there?B: Because it’s misterious.A: Who will go there with you?B: My parents, my sister and brother.A: When are you to leave for Tibet?B: Next week.A: What are you about to do?B: We are about to travel, enjoy special scenery and visit relatives.A: How are you going there?B: We are going there by train.A: Have a good trip!B: Thanks a lot!一般将来时用法一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will 用于第二、三人称。
但是现在第一人称一般也用will,其区别并不明显。
(或“be going to+ 动词原形)常与tomorrow, next… , in (the) future,soon, in five days,in two weeks等连用。
如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不来。
My father will leave for China next week. 我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。
“I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。
二.一般将来时的句型1.肯定句:主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.We shall have a delicious dinner tonight.2.否定句:主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份She won’t come back this week.He won’t play football with you before he finishes his work3.疑问句:shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Will you please open the window?Shall we get something hot to drink?4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Where will you go next week? What sall I do?三.will, be going to …, be to…, be about to…的区别1.be going to +不定式,表示将来。