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非谓语动词错误例析(一)英语中的非谓语动词是高考的语言重点，是历届高考试题中的必考内容，也是中学生在校学习英语的过程中深感棘手的难点。
下面是学生经常出错的非谓语动词的一些例子。
【例1】W It took her two hours finishing her homework.R It took her two hours to finish her homework.【例2】W It is no use to regret what has been done.R It is no use regretting what has been done.【分析】不定式,动名词均可以用作句子的主语.其区别不大,常可互换.但在某些句型中的主语用动名词(例2),某些句型中主语永不定式(例1)都属于习惯用法,一般不宜互换。
【例3】W Most of the students enjoy to read novels.R Most of the students enjoy reading novels.【例4】W He always refuses doing what he is unwilling to.R He always refuses to do what he is unwilling to.【分析】不定式,动名词均可以作宾语。
但并非每个及物动词后都可以接不定式或者都能解动名词。
要根据各个动词的搭配结构选定不定式活动名词。
1. 某些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词,其意义差别不大,可以互换。
这类动词有:like love hate dislike begin start continue 等。
例: She likes playing(to play ) chess in her spare time.Nobody can bear to be laughed (being laughed) at in public.2. 某些及物动词后只能接不定式作宾语,不能接动名词作宾语如(例4)。
非谓语动词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。
故选A。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。
这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。
故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
4．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。
非谓语动词易错题集锦一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The study， from academics at Harvard， claims __________ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up， school performance goes down．A．to have produced B．to produceC．producing D．being produced【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。
claim to表示“声称做……”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。
2．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。
分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。
且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。
故选C。
3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。
此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词4． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。
非谓语动词易错题荟萃一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.A． made B． to makeC． being made D．having made【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。
此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选 B。
2．China ’ s Chang ’ e 4 robotic probe entered lunar o rbitnWednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’ s far side.A． marking C． having marked B．to mark D． marked【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：周三，中国的嫦娥 4 号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。
逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语， A 选项正确。
【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。
3．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course — why don ’ t you give it a try? A． leave B． left C． leaving D． to leave【答案】【解析】B此处 left 过去分词作定语修饰 a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。
非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on theirparents’laps.A． including; seated B．including; seatingC． included; sat D． included; sitting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和过去分词。
句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。
include是介词 ,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用 .including somebody included ， seated 是动词 +ed,其引导的 "seated on their parents' laps" 状态，用来修饰前面的 "children" 。
故选 A。
，包括某人 =somebody 是后置定语的成分,表示2．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A． being completed B．to be completedC． completed D． having been completed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
此处to be completed表将来、被动。
句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。
【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。
而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。
3．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.A． to be heard B．to have heardC． hearing D． being heard【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动语态形式。
一、选择题1．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 2．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought3．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read4．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 5．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk6．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 7．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying8．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to9．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 10．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing11．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go12．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 14．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 17．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 18．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 19．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 20．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 21．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening22．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so23．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy24．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 25．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow. A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 26．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.27．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept28．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚许多人无家可归。
非谓语动词易错题20道→ 非谓语动词难题20道非谓语动词难题20道非谓语动词是汉语中常见的一种语法结构，具有一定的难度。
以下是20道关于非谓语动词的难题，供您练和巩固相关知识。
1. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- I saw him _______ (read) a book in the library yesterday.2. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：They were too tired _______ (continue) the journey.3. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：She can't help _______ (worry) about her exam results.4. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：She made a cake_______ (celebrate) her birthday.5. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- They enjoy _______ (play) basketball in their free time.6. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：He was tired, but he kept _______ (work) late into the night.7. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：The children took turns _______ (read) aloud.8. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- The dog suddenly stopped _______ (bark) and listened carefully.9. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：He decided _______ (visit) his grandparents on the weekend.10. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：The teacher asked the students _______ (not talk) during the test.11. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- She enjoys _______ (listen) to music while doing her homework.12. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：I can't imagine_______ (live) without a smartphone.13. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：We went to the park_______ (fly) kites.14. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- He apologized for _______ (break) the vase by accident.15. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：He was too busy _______ (attend) the meeting.16. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：She is good at _______ (play) the piano.17. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- They watched the movie _______ (finish) eating dinner.18. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：The athlete practiced _______ (run) every morning.19. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：She hopes _______ (find)a job soon.20. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- He decided _______ (go) for a walk after dinner.希望以上练习能够帮助您更好地理解和运用非谓语动词。
非谓语动词易错题一、非谓语动词1．—What should I do, doctor?—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. To be kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。
keep healthy，保持健康，固定搭配，排除D。
多锻炼的目的是保持健康，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A． change B．changingC． changed D． to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。
名词 chance 后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。
故选D。
2．（北京） _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B． TravelingC． Having traveled【答案】 BD．Traveled【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road做主语”，要用动名词，故 B 选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词 -ing 形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A． Being encouraged B．EncouragingC． Encouraged D． Having encouraged【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。
逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers 是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选考点：考查过去分词做状语C。
4．volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A． To study C． Having studied 【答案】 C B．Studying D． Studied【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。
复习专题非谓语动词易错题集锦-名师教育一、动词被动语态1．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn't cleanB. isn't cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn't cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。
昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。
it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3．You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。
再给你一天，还没有给，表将来，用一般将来时态；主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，用被动语态。
故选C。
4．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.A. will have；won'tB. have；won'tC. will have；isn'tD. have；doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。
—我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。
will have将会有；have有，一般现在时；won't是will not的缩写形式，表示将来；isn't是is not的缩写，是一般现在时；doesn't是does not的缩写，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
第一个空前if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态，从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用be+过去分词形式，选C。
【点评】本题是对时态，语态的综合考查。
难点在于两个if ，第一个是引导宾语从句，表示将来的动作用将来时态。
但第二个是引导状语从句，用一般现在代替一般将来。
注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。
5．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。
当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。
如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
6． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。
表示实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时，hundred, thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。
主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。
故选B。
7．The telephone ________ in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，所以用被动语态的一般过去时态，故选D。
8．In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be plantedD. must plant【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：为了使丹东更漂亮，应该每年种植更多的树木和花。
A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构，合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。
故选C。
9．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？—是的，你们不必担心。
本题考查定语从句和被动语态。
在定语从句中，当先行词是everything时，关系代词用that。
第二个空用done，和Is构成被动结构，故答案为D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。
10．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。
结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。
11．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。
12．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。
if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。
A、C错了。
主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
13．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。
根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、C。
主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
14．This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。
主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。
