外研版中考宾语从句练习
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外研版英语中考英语宾语从句单元练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.--Sorry. I couldn't remember .A.when I learnt the wordB.if I have learnt the wordC.where should I put the silent "t"D.in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。
--对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误;D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。
A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B时态不对。
故选A。
2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
外研版英语宾语从句练习题含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to EnglandC.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗,杰克?——因为她想她的父母了,她想去看望他们。
根据句子结构可知,本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的结构是引导词+陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+……,所以排除B/ D,再根据答语中的missed可知,应该用过去时,所以选择A。
【点睛】宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定,然后引导词后要加陈述句,即主语+谓语+其他,本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后,要知道后接陈述句语序,再根据时态的判断可知,应该选择A。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。
”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
外研版英语中考英语宾语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.Which of the following sentences is correct?_A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。
C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。
D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。
A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。
2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。
在沿江路上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。
外研版英语 (外研版)宾语从句专项练习题及答案一、初中英语宾语从句1.–Does Jenny live here?–Yes. But I don't know_________________.A.which room does she live inB.in which room lives sheC.which room she lives inD.in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--詹妮是住在这里吗?--但是我不知道住在哪个房间?因为这里应该是个宾语从句,而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。
A ,D 都是问句的语序(does在主语she的前面),B 语顺更是不符,动词出现在主语的前面。
只有C是陈述句语序,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).A.whether B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。
考查宾语从句的引导词。
A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。
外研版英语宾语从句专项练习含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1. --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has come backC.why he has come back D.if he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?—我不知道他是否已经回来。
我打个电话核实一下。
A. how he will be back 他如何回来;B. that he has come back他已经回来了;C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了; D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。
根据语境及选项意思,故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A.who was the guide of the tripB.when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC.how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。
根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。
由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
3.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A.if B.that C.whether D.不填【答案】C【解析】句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
九下宾语从句练习宾语从句专项训练(一)一、单项选择1. I don't know _________ he will cometomorrow . _________ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if;Whether B . whether ;WhetherC. if;That D .if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he comeC. if he comes D . whether he'll come3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A. what B . how C . whether D. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without anyhelp ?A. how did he mend B.what did he mendC. how he mended D.what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he lives B . does he live C.he lived D . did he live 7. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leave B .does the train leaveC. will the train leave D.the train leaves8.I don't know _________.Can you tell me,please ?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________.A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10 . I can't understand _________.A. what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does meanC.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means 二、按要求变换句型1.Does Mr .Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us ?(改写句子)→ Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China ?2.“ Does the girl need any help ?” he asked me.(变成复合句)→ He asked me _________ the girl _________ somehelp .3.Jim is not a student.Tom is not a student,either.(合并为一个句子)_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student.4.When does the train leave ? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know _________ the train _________.5. They went home after they had finished theirhomework .(用 not ... until 改写)They _________ go home _________ they had finishedtheir homework.6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants toknow .(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday .宾语从句专项训练(二)一、单项选择1、 I don’ t know __________ .A.How old is he B . how old he is C . How old he is2、 Can you tell me_______?A.where he is B.where is he C.he is where D .what is he3、 I didn't know how _______ to London?A. would they go B .are they going C. they would go D. they are going4、 I want to know how long_______.A. has he been back B . has he come back C. he has been back D . he has come back5、 Do you know _______?A. what the news are B . what is the news C.what the news is D .what are the news6 、 He said he would help me with my maths if he _______ free.A. was B .will be C . would be D. is7 、 He will write to you as soon as he_______ to Shanghai.A. gets B . is getting C .will get D . shall get8、 Father_______ music when he _______ youngA. liked was B.likedis C. likeswas D.likes is9 I liked sports _______ I was young.A so much asB so much thatC very much whenD very much because10 _______ mother got home, I was tidying my room.A AfterB WhenC As soon as DBefore11 The teacher didn't begin her class_______the students stopped talking.A untilB becauseC afterD when12 If it _______ tomorrow, we'll go to the Great wall.A doesn't rain Bwon't rain C not rains D isn't rain13 Could you tell me_______ we get to the plane?A howB whether Cwhere D what14 When they got to the cinema, the film _______ for theten minutes.A had been onB has begunC beganD had begun15 The teacher says _______ she will leave a messageon the headmaster's desk.A ifB whoC thatD what16 Lucy looks stronger _______ Lily.A thanB asC thenD not as17 I know nothing about it _______ he told me.A becauseB sinceC untilD after18 You must make your new house clean and safe _______ you move in.A becauseB whenC beforeD until19 I was _______ tired _______ I couldn't walk on.A so th atB too toC very thatD very to20 I thought he _______ to see his mother if he _______ time.A will go hasB will gowill haveC would go would haveD would go had1 I won't return the book to the library because I _______ (not finish) reading it.2 As soon as he saw me, he _______ to speak to me. (stop)3 I hope he _______ (come) back in a week.4 It _______ (rain) hard when I got to the factory this morning.5 The old man told the children _______ (not walk) inthe rice fields.6 He told me he _______ (help) her with her maths thenext evening.7 She said they_______(know) each other for quite some time.8If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we _______ (visit)the Pople's Museum.9John _______ (write) something when I _______ (go)to see him.10 Our teacher told us that light _______ (travel) muchfaster than sound.11 When I got to the cinema, the film _______(begin)12Mike asked me if we _______(ask) any questions thenext class.13Will you come and stay with us for a while when you_______(finish) doing your homework?14Comrade Wang didn't know if there _______ (be) on English evening that day.15Please tell me if she _______ (come) again next time.I still remember the first time I left home for one or two61 (night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When myparents told me about the camp, I was62(excite), because there were lots of activities there .The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids,63I didn ’tknow anyone. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card64my name on it. Then a girl, who looked65 (old) than me, came up to me and said, “Hi, Margie! I’m Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.”Finally the time came when my parents said,“Well, Margie, goodbye. Have66great time. And don ’tworry; we ’ll write to 67 often. ”I had an awful feeling. I wanted68 (cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and69 (say), “Hi, are you Margie? I ’m Tammy. I ’m in the Pines, too. Come on. Let’s go see the horses.”So off we went and I had a 70 (wonder)month at camp.61.nights62. excited63. but64. with65. older66. a67. you68.to cry69. said70. wonderful宾语从句专项训练参照答案:I. 1— 5DDDCD 6 — 10ADDBDII . 1 . if / whether ; enjoys 2 . if / whether ; needed 3.Neither ;nor 4 .when ;leaves 5 .didn't ;until 6 .whether ;came【答案】:一、1、B2、A3、C4、C 5 、C6、A7、A8、A9、 C 10 、B11、A 12、A 13 、A 14 、A 15、 C16、A 17、C 18 、C 19 、A 20 、D二、1、 haven't finished2、 stopped3、 will come4、 was raining5、 not to walk6、 would help7、 had known8、 doesn't rain, will visit9、 was writing, went 10、 travels11、 had begun12 、 would ask13、 finish14 、 would be15、 will come。
外研版英语中考英语宾语从句练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.Which of the following sentences is correct?_A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。
C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。
D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。
A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。
2.---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A.when did the sports meeting beginB.where the sports meeting was heldC.how often the sports meeting is heldD.how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。
在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法3.一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A.how long will your father be back B.how long your father will be backC.how soon your father will be back D.how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。
初三中考外研版英语宾语从句的语序练习题含答案一、选择题1.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.A.what did the teacher sayB.what the teacher saidC.who does the teacher say toD.who the teacher will say to2.—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode(条形码)?—Yes, I am wondering ________.A.how old is the great invention B.who came up with this codeC.that it can be used in the library D.what information does a Barcode include. 3.—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A.why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD.what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival4.―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A.when the end-of-term concert began B.when did the end-of-term concert begin C.when the end-of-term concert will begin D.when will the end-of-term concert begin 5.—Can you tell me ________ this term?—On September 21st.A.when will the school trip be B.when the school trip will beC.where will the school trip be D.where the school trip will be 6.—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely wh ite flowers at the moment. A.how will I find your house B.how I will find your houseC.when I will find your house D.when will I find your house7.—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A.when was Yuan Longping called B.why is Yuan Longping calledC.when Yuan Longping was called D.why Yuan Longping is called 8.Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A.when shall we give out the leaflets B.what we can do to recycle thingsC.how should we save more energy D.whether can we make our city greener 9.—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?—Why not volunteer at the museum?A.what I should do B.what should I do C.when I should do D.when should I do 10.—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?—By pulling together.A.how can we make it come true B.how we can make it come trueC.when can we make it come true D.when we can make it come true11.— I am worried about ________.—Whatever the result is, don’t be too h ard on yourself.A.how can I pass my driving test B.which high school will I enter C.whether I can get great grades in the final exam D.when can I catch up with the top students12.—Sam, can you tell me ________?—She is a nurse.A.what Alice’s job is B.wh at is Alice’s jobC.what Alice’s job was D.what was Alice’s job13.—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?—He asked me ________.A.what I do for the project last week B.if can I finish the work on timeC.how did I deal with the problem D.why I was late for the meeting14.—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.when did we meetD.what the trip was like15.— Could you tell me ________?— Yes. I bought it online.A.where do you buy the sweater B.where you buy the sweaterC.where did you buy the sweater D.where you bought the sweater16.—Do you mind telling me ?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A.how can I lose weight B.where can I lose weightC.how I can lose weight D.where I can lose weight17.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.A.why I can go to the bank B.why can I go to the bankC.how can I go to the bank D.how I can go to the bank18.—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.A.which is the way to the nearest bank B.how long the Grand Theatre opens C.where I would enjoy the natural beauty D.how do the local people celebrate Christmas 19.—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.A.how can I get there B.what gift he prefersC.why didn’t he invite me D.where the party was held20.— Do you know ________?— At 8:00 next Monday morning.A.when the sports meeting began B.when did the sports meeting begin C.when will the sports meeting begin D.when the sports meeting will begin 21.I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.A.who invented paocai ;how does every family make the traditional foodB.who did paocai invent;how every family makes the traditional foodC.who invented paocai;how every family makes the traditional foodD.who did invent paocai;how does every family make the traditional food22.—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?—Because she wanted to know ________.A.where did the other students go B.when would the policeman come C.what her students have done during the trip D.if her students were hurt in the accident 23.Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.A.when did light travelled faster than soundB.how light travelled faster than soundC.why light travels faster than soundD.when light travelled faster than sound24.Today is Fat her’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.A.what present I gave my fatherB.if I planned a party for my fatherC.how I can give my father a surpriseD.where will my father and I have a big meal25.—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?—It stands for “talk to you later”.A.how does it mean B.how it meansC.what does it mean D.what it means26.—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.A.where is the nearest hospitalB.how long it will take me take me to the airportC.how I can get to the Xishan MuseumD.how far is my trip to the shopping center27.—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.A.whose novel I should buy B.whose novel should I buyC.where I can buy the novel D.Where can I buy the novel 28.—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.A.that there is a train B.when the train leavesC.where does the train go D.which train can I take29.—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?—Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.A.where are you going B.what are you doing C.where you are goingD.what you are doing30.—Do you know ________—In the 1960s.A.where Havoc in Heaven was created B.when Havoc in Heaven was created C.where was Havoc in Heaven created D.when was Havoc in Heaven created 31.— I wonder ________.— Why not?A.that you’d like to come with us B.whether you’d like to come with us C.when would you like to come with us D.how would you like to come with us 32.—Excuse me. Do you know ________—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A.where I can get some local snacks B.where does the boy come fromC.when can we travel to Hong Kong D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan33.I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.A.how old was Lang Lang B.how old Lang Lang wasC.Lang Lang was three years old D.Lang Lang three years old was 34.—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.A.where did you go B.when you went C.who you will go with D.where you went 35.—Could you please tell me _________ ?—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.A.how do you learn Chinese B.what is your pen pal’s hobbyC.what do you do after class D.how you improve your writing36.I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.A.whether you can go with me B.that you can go with meC.whether can you go with me D.can you go with me37.—I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A.why I have to do it B.when will I finish it C.how I can do it D.if can I finish it 38.I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China39.—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do people like B.how people likedC.why do many people like D.why many people like40.—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?—She asked ________.A.if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B.why I am so sad todayC.who did I play volleyball with after school D.what will I do on the weekend 41.—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?—She asked me ________.A.how would I solve the problem B.whether I was ready for the task C.why I look excited D.what time did I get home 42.—Could you tell me ________?—I’m not sure.A.how many people have joined the club B.when is Thanksgiving Day C.which animal does he like best D.what time will the dolphin show start 43.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher saidC.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say 44.—Dave, could you tell me ________?—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.A.how can I get to Renmin Square B.how I can get to Renmin Square C.when can I get to Renmin Square D.when I can get to Renmin Square 45.—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A.where are you going B.where you goC.where you are going D.where you went46.China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A.what it was going to discover B.why was it sent thereC.what it looks like D.how many photos does it take there 47.Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.A.what it looks like B.how does it look likeC.how it looks like D.what does it look like48.— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A.where you will buy B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you bought49.Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.A.where is the library B.where the library isC.where was the library D.where the library was50.—Could you tell me ________ to London?—Sure. Next month.A.when will you travel B.when would you travelC.when you will travel D.when you travel【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:汤姆没有仔细听,因此他没听到老师说的话。
外研版英语中考英语 (外研版)宾语从句专项练习题及答案一、初中英语宾语从句1.I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .A.which, to laugh B.that, to laughC.whose, laughing D.which, laugh【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。
先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语,可以用关系代词which代替。
Make sb do sth让某人做某事,所以选D。
考点:考查定语从句及非谓语动词。
2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
4.一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A.how long will your father be back B.how long your father will be backC.how soon your father will be back D.how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。
【初中英语】 (外研版)宾语从句专项练习题及答案含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A.where you bought B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?—哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。
本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B和C,答句中的I bought可知,应该用的是一般过去时,故答案选A。
【点睛】宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。
2.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where Tom has goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。
——对不起,我不知道。
但他刚才在这里。
本题主要考查宾语从句。
根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。
where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。
宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。
九下宾语从句练习宾语从句专项训练(一)一、单选1.I don't know _________ he will cometomorrow._________ he comes,I'll tell you.A.if;Whether B.whether;WhetherC.if;That D.if;If2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he comeC.if he comes D.whether he'll come3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A.what B.how C.whether D.where4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A.how did he mend B.what did he mendC.how he mended D.what he mended5.I want to know _________ .A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _________ ?A.the train leave B.does the train leaveC.will the train leave D.the train leaves8.I don't know _________ .Can you tell me,please?A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two playersC.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are9.The small children don't know _________ .A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings 10.I can't understand _________ .A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does meanC.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means 二、按要求转换句型1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?(改写句子)→Could you tell us _________ Mr.Brown _________ living in China?2.“Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.(变为复合句)→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.3.Jim is not a student.Tom is not a student,either.(合并为一个句子)_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student.4.When does the train leave?I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know _________ the train _________ .5.They went home after they had finished their homework.(用not...until改写)They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.6.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练(二)一、单选1、I don’t know __________ .A.How old is he B . how old he is C . How old he is2、Can you tell me_______?A.where he is B.where is he C.he is where D.what is he3、I didn't know how _______ to London?A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they are going4、I want to know how long_______.A.has he been back B.has he come back C.he has been back D.he has come back5、Do you know _______?A.what the news are B.what is the news C.what the news is D.what are the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if he _______ free.A.was B.will be C.would be D.is7、He will write to you as soon as he _______ to Shanghai.A.gets B.is getting C.will get D.shall get8、Father_______ music when he _______ young A.liked…was B.liked…is C.likes…was D.l ikes…is9、I liked sports _______ I was young.A.so much as B.so much that C.very much when D.very much because10、_______ mother got home, I was tidying my room. A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before11、The teacher didn't begin her class_______ the students stopped talking.A.until B.because C.after D.when12、If it _______ tomorrow, we'll go to the Great wall. A.doesn't rain B.won't rain C.not rains D.isn't rain 13、Could you tell me_______ we get to the plane? A.how B.whether C.where D.what14、When they got to the cinema, the film _______ for the ten minutes.A.had been on B.has begun C.began D.had begun 15、The teacher says _______ she will leave a message on the headmaster's desk.A.if B.who C.that D.what16、Lucy looks stronger _______ Lily.A.than B.as C.then D.not as17、I know nothing about it _______ he told me. A.because B.since C.until D.after18、You must make your new house clean and safe _______ you move in.A.because B.when C.before D.until19、I was _______ tired _______ I couldn't walk on. A.so…th at B.too…to C.very…that D.very…to20、I thought he _______ to see his mother if he _______ time.A.will go…has B.will go …will have C.would go …would have D.would go …had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空:1、I won't return the book to the library because I _______ (not finish) reading it.2、As soon as he saw me, he _______ to speak to me. (stop)3、I hope he _______ (come) back in a week.4、It _______ (rain) hard when I got to the factory this morning.5、The old man told the children _______ (not walk) in the rice fields.6、He told me he _______ (help) her with her maths the next evening.7、She said they _______ (know) each other for quite some time.8、If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we _______ (visit) the Pople's Museum.9、John _______ (write) something when I _______ (go) to see him.10、Our teacher told us that light _______ (travel) much faster than sound.11、When I got to the cinema, the film _______(begin)12、Mike asked me if we _______(ask) any questions the next class.13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _______(finish) doing your homework?14、Comrade Wang didn't know if there _______ (be) on English evening that day.15、Please tell me if she _______ (come) again next time.三、语法题I still remember the first time I left home for one or two 61 (night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was 62 (excite), because there were lots of activities there .The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, 63 I didn’t know anyone. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card 64 my name on it. Then a girl, who looked 65 (old) than me, came up to me and said, “Hi, Margie! I’m Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.”Finally the time came when my parents said, “Well, Margie, goodbye. Have 66 great time. And don’t worry; we’ll write to 67 often. ”I had an awful feeling. I wanted 68 (cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and 69 (say), “Hi, are you Margie? I’m Tammy. I’m in the Pines, too. Come on. Let’s go see the horses.”So off we went and I had a 70 (wonder)month at camp.61.nights62. excited63. but64. with65. older66. a67. you68. to cry69. said70. wonderful宾语从句专项训练参考答案:I.1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBDII.1.if/whether;enjoys 2.if/whether;needed 3.Neither;nor 4.when;leaves 5.didn't;until 6.whether;came【答案】:一、1、B2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C 10、B11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D二、1、haven't finished2、stopped3、will come4、was raining5、not to walk6、would help7、had known 8、doesn't rain, will visit9、was writing, went 10、travels11、had begun 12、would ask13、finish 14、would be15、will come。