2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教案(含解析)新人教版必修5

Unit 2 The United Kingdom[话题单词]1．kingdom n．王国2．nation n．民族，国家3．geography n．地理4．landmark n．地标性建筑5．symbol n．象征6．defend v．保护，保卫7．gain v．得到，获得8．ancient adj. 古老的9．traditional adj. 传统的10．coastal adj. 沿海的11．historic adj. 历史上著名的12．boundary n．分界线，边界13．canal n．运河；管道14．ceremony n．典礼，仪式，礼节，礼仪15．coast n．海岸，海滨[话题短语]1．atonetime一度，曾经2．belocated/situated in/liein位于……3．besurroundedby被……所环绕4．bemadeupof由……组成5．befamous/well－knownfor以……闻名6．haveapopulationof有……人口7．beseparatedfrom把……分离8．givewayto让位于；给……让路9．gotopieces崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台10．inadvanceof在……的前面；超过11．inthecourseof在……期间，在……过程中12．placesofinterest名胜13．inthelongrun从长远来看，最后14．undertheleadershipof在……领导/关心下15．behindthetimes落在时代后面[话题佳句]1．TheUKliesinthenorthwestofEuropeandisseperatedfromtheEuropeContinentbyEng lishChannel.英国位于欧洲西北部，英吉利海峡把它与欧洲大陆分开。

2．TherearealotofattractionsintheUK，whosebeautyisreallybeyonddescription.英国有许多旅游胜地，其美景难以用语言描述。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom练( 一 )语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ . 完形填空I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend.Now, my friend __1__ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lightsof the __2__. Whendarkness fell he __3__ me to his backyard where we __4__ and staredat the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few __5__ ones, buthere it was like the whole __6__ was alive with light.It was so wonderful to __7__. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being __8__，it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle( 闪烁 ) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes__9__ them, recording them and cherishing( 珍爱 ) them. __10__ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the __11__ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being __12__ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having allthe lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own __13__ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live __14__，love well, and shine bright. I wanted tofill my life with love and then __15__ it with the world. I wanted to spend all ofmy days and nights __16__ the hearts and souls of others.I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could__17__ and watch the stars. Too __18__ we let the artificial lights in this worlddistract( 使分心 ) us from the light of the stars, the light of our __19__， and the love in our hearts.May you always keep your __20__ towards the sky.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2．currency n. 货币；通货3．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术5．administration n. 管理；行政部门[第二屏听写] 6．furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的7．fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件) 8．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的9．uniform n. 制服10．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的[第三屏听写] 11．statue n. 塑像；雕像12．communism n. 共产主义13．pot n. 罐；壶14．error n. 错误；过失；谬误15．tense n. 时态16．consistent adj. 一致的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．unite vi.&vt. 联合；团结2．kingdom n. 王国3．consist vi. 组成；在于；一致4．province n. 省；行政区5．clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6．accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现7．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突8．unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)[第五屏听写]9．union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会10．convenience n. 便利；方便11．rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的12．roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地13．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的14．attract vt. 吸引；引起注意15．collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集16．port n. 港口(城市)[第六屏听写] 17．countryside n. 乡下；农村18．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的19．description n. 描写；描述20．possibility n. 可能(性)21．plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的22．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架[第七屏听写]23．alike adj. 相同的；类似的24．arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理25．wedding n. 婚礼26．fold vt. 折叠；对折27．sightseeing n. 观光；游览28．delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜29．thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊[第八屏听写]30．consist_of 由……组成31．divide_...into 把……分成32．break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离33．to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下34．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑35．take_the_place_of 代替36．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理单句语法填空①The Jibo robot, arranged to_ship (ship) later this year, is designed to bea personalized assistant.②We have already made arrangements (arrange) for our vacation.③Because Dave drank a lot of beer, he arranged for another driver to drive him home.补全句子④Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。

Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.阅读理解导学号 01830901(2015·长春三模)Melbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hotspot travel destination, and it's easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it's a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English­speaking country, you won't be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes.Why it's a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hotspot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like­minded travelers. Well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party­central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical (热带的) jungle.Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen Moments”，such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why it's a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If you're not well­traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendid visual culture has made Bali number one tourist attraction.Why it's so great: you won't be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you're sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you likemonkeys, anyway.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、中国的香港和印度尼西亚的巴厘岛这四个旅游胜地，以及它们值得一去的原因。

1．kingdom n．王国2．province n. 省；行政区3．clarify vt. 澄清；阐明4．currency n. 货币；通货5．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构6．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的7．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术8．administration n. 管理；行政部门9．port n. 港口(城市)10．fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件) 11．plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的12．wedding n. 婚礼13．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的14．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的15．statue n. 塑像；雕像16．communism n. 共产主义17．thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊18．error n. 错误；过失；谬误1．accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现2．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突3．unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的) 4．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的5．possibility n. 可能(性)6．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架7．sightseeing n. 观光；游览8．credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷9．countryside n. 乡下；农村10．alike adj. 相同的；类似的11．uniform n. 制服12．fold vt. 折叠；对折1．unite vi.& vt.联合；团结→united adj.团结的；联合的→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的3．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描绘4．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的5．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理6．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集8．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish vt.装修，布置→furniture n．家具，设备[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．WeChat is convenient to use nowadays, but I stick to text messaging for its great convenience．(convenient)2．He had been searching for a furnished flat until one day he found one that was well furnished with modern furniture．(furnish)3．He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable —the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)4．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,__like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)1．consist__of 由……组成2．divide...into 把……分成3．break__away__(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．to__one’s__credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下5．leave__out 省去；遗漏；不考虑6．take__the__place__of 代替7．break__down (机器)损坏；破坏8．refer__to 谈到，说到；参考；涉及9．make__a__list__of 把……列出清单10．on__show 展览11．in__memory__of 为了纪念12．break__out 爆发[选用上面的短语填空]1．During the war, he had to break__away__from his family and went abroad.2．Tom is such an excellent leader that nobody can take__the__place__of him.3．The most important words in this sentence have been left__out,__so it doesn’t make any sense.4．We were late for the meeting because our car broke__down when we were on the way.5．The town was named after Mr. Smith, in__memory__of his great contributions to its development.6．Our country is like a big family, consisting__of fifty－six nations.仅“一字之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适应→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content内容→context上下文⑥march前进→match比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费前缀a－高频表语形容词大全①alike 相同的；类似的②asleep 睡着的③alive 活的；有活力的④awake 醒着的⑤afraid 害怕的⑥ashamed 羞愧的“to one’s＋n.”必备短语荟萃①to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉②to one’s astonishment 令某人惊奇的是③to one’s delight/joy 令某人高兴的是④to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是⑤to one’s regret 使某人感到遗憾的是⑥to one’s shame 使某人惭愧的是1．find＋sb./sth.＋过去分词Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2．It be＋n.＋that从句， it作形式主语It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.3．过去分词短语作原因状语Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.4．It seemed strange that...should have done...意为“竟然……，这似乎太不可思议了”。