小升初专题---形容词,副词,比较级,最高级.ppt

C. fewer, more D. less, less
4. My sister is good at sports. she can jump
_D__than me.
A. highest
B. very high
C. too high
D. much higher
5. -Which is D__,the sun, the moon or the earth?
4. 谁是我们班第二高的男孩? Who is the second tallest boy in our class ?
the+相应的序数词+形容词最高 级+名词/代词+范围结构意为 “第几个最……的’’。
Task6:比较级与最高级可以转换吗?
适用于范围一致:
The+最高级+单数名词 He is the tallest boy of the four.
B. more exciting
C. the most exciting D. much exciting.
7. The more exercise you take, the __B_ you
wi11 be.
A. weaker B. healthier
C. luckier
D. worse
8. Everyone knows China is getting ___B____
2. Nanjing is bigger than any other city in
Jiangsu.
Nanjing is the biggest city in Jiangsu.
Nanjing is bigger than the other cities in

4. the + 比较级…,the + 比较级… “越……,越……” 10 The more exercise you do, the healthier you will become.
形容词和副词最高级的用法：
1. …the + 最高级 + (名词) + 表示范围的短语或从句
“……是最……” Bob is the tallest boy in our school.
more carefully more friendly friendlier better
most carefully most friendly friendliest best
many/much more
most
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请你总结：形容词和副词比较等级构成的规律 一. 规则变化： 1.单音节和部分双音节词,在词尾直接加-er,-est 2.以字母e结尾的,加-r,-st 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 注:形容词最高级前一般要加the,副词最高级前可加可11 不加
用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:
1. This horse is very __st_r_o_n_g__ (strong), but that horse is much __s_tr_o_n_g_e_r_ (strong) than this one.
7. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it
becomes __s_m_a_l_le_r___(small) and __s_m__a_ll_e_r__(small).

（四）副词的用法及位置 1. 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短
语及全句。其位置如下： （1）时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末，若两种
副词同时出现，则地点副词在前，时间副词在后，也 可把时间副词放在句首。 He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。
（2）频度副词放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态 动词及be动词之后。
3.—The red car looks nicer than the white one. But its price is ___B____.
—I don’t have enough money,so I will buy the white one.
A. cheaper B. higher C. high
keep等动词连用。
（二）形容词的用法 1.作定语：
多数形容词放在名词前面，修饰人或事物。 a smart boy an interesting book
2.作表语 形容词可以作表语，放在系动词后，构成 “主语+系动词+表语”的句型。
Leaves turn yellow in autumn. She looks unhappy, what happened？ She is smart. 3.复合宾语中作宾语补足语。用来说明宾语所处的状态 或具有的性质、特征。 Who left the door open？ It made me sad.
（5）方式副词修饰不及物动词时，放在所修饰 的词之后；修饰及物动词时，放在动词之前或宾 语之后。如宾语较长，也可将副词放在动词与宾 语之间。 a. Jane’s father works hard.简的父亲工作努力。 b. Bill did the work very well.比尔做工作很好。 c. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他 认真地给朋友们写信。

carefully more carefully most carefully
friendly more friendly most friendly
friendlier
friendliest
good
better
best
many/much more
most
请你总结：形容词和副词比较等级构成的规律 一. 规则变化： 1.单音节和部分双音节词,在词尾直接加-er,-est 2.以字母e结尾的,加-r,-st 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，
3. farther 常指时间、距离上的远。further可以代替 farther，还常用于引伸和抽象的意义，表示“进一步， 更深刻，更深入等”。
4. older表示年龄大小或年代的久远，elder表示兄弟姐 妹之间的长幼关系。
形容词和副词原级的用法：
1. 用来直接描述人物或动作。
John is a tall boy. Rabbits run fast.
Our country is beautiful and strong.
2. … as + 原级 + as …
“……和……一样”
You are as tall as me. = You are as tall as I (am).
He has as many books as I (have).
This computer runs as fast as that one. 3.… not as(so) + 原级 + as … “……不如/没有……”
This jacket is not as(so) cheap as that one.
She has not as(so) many books as I have.

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4、用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比 较级；若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须 用最高级。
Who is taller, Mary or Jane?
Which is biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
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5、掌握几种同义句转换
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1、the 最高级+of (in)…
Hong Jinbao Zheng Zeshi Nutty
Zheng is fatter than Hong.
Nutty is the fatt整e理s版t课o件f the three.
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Noodles are more delicious than dumplings. The cake is the most delicious of all.
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3、表示“最……之一”和“第……个最……”时 one of +最高级+名词复数 the first/second/third+最高级+名词单数。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
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副词的构成
有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,如:
strong -- strongly
real -- really
词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,
busy -- busily
happy -- happily

改： 4）辅音字母＋y结尾的改y为i＋er 或est 如: easy — easier — easiest
happy — happier — happiest early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy ….
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大多数双音节词和多音节词，在其前加单 词more。如： beautiful—more beautiful popular— more popular outgoing—more outgoing clearly—more clearly
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 规则变化和不规则变化
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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 规则变化和不规则变化
英语中形容词和副词有比较等级的变化，即原级、比 较级和最高级，用来表示事物的某种性质在程度上的差别。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化和不规则变 化我们用五个字来括，就是
直，去，双，，辅音字母结尾的，双写这
个辅音字母＋er 或 est： ① wet — wetter — wettest ② hot — hotter — hottest ③ fat — fatter — fattest ④ thin — thinner — thinnest ⑤red — redder — reddest ⑥ big — bigger — biggest ⑧ sad —sadder —sad-dest
1)一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词/副词 比较级后直接＋er， 最高级＋est。 如: clever — cleverer — cleverest few — fewer — fewest small — smaller — smallest
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去： 2) 以不发音e结尾的词，去e＋er，最高级 去e＋st 。 如： nice — nicer — nicest cute — cuter — cutest large — larger — largest