高中英语外研版必修3同步练习：module 4 第1课时introduction reading(含答案)【精校版】
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外研版精品英语资料（精校版）Module 4第一课时Ⅰ.单词拼写1．As Chinese________(公民)，we should try our best to improve the environment.2．Bikes are very popular in China.Many people prefer________(骑自行车)to work.3．Scientists have been trying to find ways to________(预报)earthquakes.4．The increase in the population of plants can stop the process of________(沙漠化)．5．It's________(可怕的)to be outside in a sandstorm.6．There's a lot of________(尘土)on the floor.7．I don't have the________(力气)to climb any further.8．They launched a________(活动)to get donations for the disaster area.9．After a while，they find a big________(沙丘)in front of them.10．Suddenly，in came a man with a________(面罩)on his face.答案：1.citizens 2.cycling 3.forecast 4.desertification 5.frightening 6.dust7.strength 8.campaign9.dune10.maskⅡ.同义句转换1．The wind is so strong that it can move sand dunes.The wind is ________ ________ ________ move sand dunes.2．To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.________ ______ a terrible experience ______ ________ been caught in a sandstorm.3．We were advised not to go outside in such a terrible sandstorm.We were advised that we ________ ________ ________ in such a terrible sandstorm.4．It is the first person who tasted the first tomato that got success easily.It is the first person ________ ________ the first tomato that got success easily.5．We have a lot to do to protect our environment.________ ________ a lot ________ ________ ________ to protect our environment.答案：1.strong enough to 2.It was；to have 3.not go outside 4.to taste 5.There is；to be doneⅢ.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1．我们建议他早点开始，但他就是不听。
We ________ him ________ ________ ________，but he wouldn't listen.2．暴风雨使飞机无法起飞。
The storm ________ the airplane __________ ________ ________.3．孩子们一个接一个地跳进了游泳池。
The children jumped into the pool __________ ________ ________.4．那个老人淋了雨，全身都湿透了。
The old man __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and got wet all over.5．这场大雨使得我们不可能按时到那儿。
The heavy rain ________ ________ ________ for us to get there on time.答案：1.advised；to start early 2.prevented；from taking off3．one after another 4.was caught in the rain 5.made it impossibleⅣ.语法填空1．The stranger spoke in a________(fighten)voice and the little girl was very________(frighten)．答案：frightening；frightened句意：陌生人以一种令人恐惧的声音说话，小女孩感到非常害怕。
frightening“令人恐惧的”；frightened“感到害怕的”，表现出人的情感。
2．The new coat looks too large on Mary，so her mother had to cut it________.答案：down句意：新衣服穿在玛丽身上太大，所以她妈妈不得不将其改小。
cut down 砍倒；削减，此处指“改小(尺寸)”，符合题意。
3．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their________and weaknesses.答案：strengths句意：为了使队员们表现更好一些，教练首先要知道他们的长处和短处。
strength力气；优点，长处。
4．He has________(mass)letters to answer.He has to work from morning to night.答案：masses of句意：他有大量的信件要回，他得从早干到晚。
masses of可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
5．Some steps have been taken to protect the forest________(destroy)．答案：from being destroyed句意：为了保护森林免遭破坏已经采取了一些措施。
protect sb./sth.from/against sth./doing sth.保护某人/物免受/免于……。
6．His wife________him to stop smoking，but he didn't listen.答案：advised句意：他的妻子建议他戒烟，但他不听。
advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事，符合句意。
7．It is________(difficult)problem that we can't work it out.答案：such a difficult/so difficult a句意：这道题太难了我们解不出来。
so difficult a problem ＝such a difficult problem。
8．We must dig________those bushes because they are in the way.答案：up句意：我们必须把那些灌木丛挖掉，因为它们碍事。
dig up挖出，开垦，符合句意。
9．Little Tom made________a rule to read aloud and recite ten English words every morning.答案：it考查make it＋adj./n.to do sth.结构。
句意：小汤姆每天早晨大声朗读英文并且背诵10个英语单词已成为惯例。
make it a rule已成为惯例，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
10．________(catch)in a traffic jam，the newspaper reporter got to the murder scene an hour later.答案：Caught句意：由于遭遇到交通堵塞，这个记者晚了一个小时到达凶杀现场。
be caught in被困在……；遭遇到。
Ⅴ.完形填空Have you seen a sandstorm？I would like to share with you my personal __1__of the sandstorm in northern China.On April 7,2009，we decided to__2__a city of Jilin Province.It was supposed to be four hours' drive from the place where we lived.We__3__at about only to see the most amazing__4__we had ever seen.The sky was__5__as if it was midnight.The __6__from the few cars that dared travel in the streets were yellowish.So we had to stay at home，__7__for a better condition for our trip.The wind was fairly__8__and might have been stronger at night__9__we woke up.The visibility(能见度)at this point was close to 20 m．About two hours later the__10__increased to 50 m and stayed so__11__about a．m..When the dust lifted(消散)a little and the visibility __12__to 200 m，we decided to drive out.However，everybody on the road was enveloped in thick fog with dust and the sky glowed with a dark__13__color，so we hardly saw each other__14__.Sometimes，the wind suddenly__15__up a lot of dust and sand and the visibility occasionally decreased to 20～50m，making it very__16__to drive.The dust__17__in the air until the late afternoon when it slightly lifted.At last，we arrived at the city，but the trip that__18__took about four hours，took us nearly eight hours.The dust remained in the__19__for about two more days.On the third day a short period of rain__20__as the cold front passed the region.So the terrible scene came to an end，and everything took on a lively and fresh appearance again.1．A.experience B．recordC．idea D．action答案：A根据下文可知作者要跟大家讲述他经历沙尘暴的经历，故experience最合适。
