中考英语名词专项练习
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初中英语名词练习题1.Lily and Sally enjoy their ________ very much.A.school’s life B.school lifes C.school life D.school lives【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Lily和Sally非常喜欢他们的学校生活。
考查名词短语。
school名词作定语修饰名词,用单数形式;lifte表示“生活”时,不可数名词,学校生活:school life。
故选C。
2.My father and mother are not at home(家) now.A.parent B.grandparent C.parents D.grandparents 【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我爸爸妈妈现在不在家。
考查名词辨析。
parent父亲(或母亲);grandparent祖父或祖母、外祖父或外祖母;parents父母(parent的复数);grandparents祖父母/外祖父母(grandparent的复数)。
画线部分“father and mother”二老双亲,父母;故选C。
3.How many ________ are there in the international village?A.Chinese B.Russian C.American D.German【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:国际村里有多少中国人?考查名词辨析。
Chinese中国人;Russian俄罗斯人;American美国人;German 德国人。
根据“how many”可知后用名词复数,只有Chinese单复数同形,故选A。
4.In those ________ there are many brave ________.A.story; hero B.storys; heros C.stories; heroes D.stories; heros 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在那些故事里有很多勇敢的英雄。
初中英语名词练习题1.Are these your ________ ?A.radio B.model plane C.hat D.tapes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些是你的磁带吗?考查可数名词复数。
radio收音机,可数名词单数;model plane飞机模型,可数名词单数;hat帽子,可数名词单数;tapes磁带,可数名词复数,根据前面的“Are these”可知,应该用可数名词复数,故选D。
2.—Which sport will Lily take part in?— ________ race.A.The girls’ 200-meters B.The girls’ 200-meter C.The girl’s 200-meter 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——莉莉将参加哪项运动?——女子200米赛跑。
考查名词所有格及复合名词作定语。
比赛有很多女孩参加,用girls’而不用girl’s,排除C;“数字-名词”结构作定语时,这里的名词用单数,排除A。
故选B。
3.No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。
考查构词法。
permit动词,许可,允许;permission名词,许可,允许;permitting是permit的现在分词形式;permittence没有这个单词;the permission of the police是of的所属结构,意为“警察的允许”,空格处需要填名词。
故选B。
4.The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这名士兵因为救孩子而死,他的死重于泰山。
中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC .rooms , roomD .rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.;cultureB.symbo.;culturesC.symbol.;cultureD.symbols;culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。
初中英语名词练习题1.—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—Yes. I also have two ________ .A.bat B.a bat C.bats【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你有一个乒乓球吗?——是的,我还有两个球拍。
考查可数名词复数。
bat球拍,根据所给空前面的“two”可知,应该用可数名词复数,故选C。
2.Alan is ________ father. He is a good teacher.A.Tom and Tim B.Tom and Tim’s C.Tom’s and Tim’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆的父亲。
他是一位好老师。
考查名词所有格。
Tom and Tim汤姆和蒂姆;Tom and Tim’s汤姆和蒂姆的,表两人共有;Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和蒂姆的,表两人各自的。
根据“ father”单数可知,艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆两人共同的父亲。
故选B。
3.There is a picture ________ Lucy’s family ________ the wall.A.on; of B.at; in C.of; in D.of; on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在墙上有一张Lucy的全家福。
考查介词辨析。
on在……上;at在;in在……里;of……的,根据固定搭配a picture of“一张……的照片”可知,第一个空用介词of,排除A和B,由语境可知,应该是照片在墙上,用on the wall,排除C,故选D。
4.His bag is nicer than ________ in his class.A.any other student B.th e other students’C.any otherstudents D.any student’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:他的书包比班上其他同学的好。
初中英语名词练习题1.Li Ming will take part in the _________.A.men’s 400-meter race B.man’s 400-meter races C.boys’ 400-meter-races 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:李明将参加男子的400米赛跑。
考查复合形容词。
根据复合形容词的构成:数词+连字符+名词单数,要注意带了连字符,名词用单数形式,此处指的是所有男人的比赛,man要用复数形式的所有格,故选A。
2.—What’s the last month of a year?—________.A.February B.November C.December D.January【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——一年的最后一个月是几月?——十二月。
考查月份。
February二月;November十一月;December十二月;January一月。
根据常识可知,一年中的最后一月是十二月。
故选C。
3.The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这名士兵因为救孩子而死,他的死重于泰山。
考查名词。
die死;dead去世的;died死(过去式);death死亡。
根据“his”可知,此处应用名词death,表示“他的死”。
故选D。
4.Which of the following is wrong?A.He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B.He is at the age of 15.C.He is a boy of 15. D.He is fifteen year old.【解析】【详解】句意:下面哪一个是错误的?考查名词。
He is a fifteen-year-old boy. 他是一个15岁的男孩;He is at the age of 15.他15岁;He is a boy of 15.他是一个15岁的男孩;D项中,数词fifteen修饰,year应该用复数名词,因此是错误的,故选D。
初中英语名词练习题1.I’m a girl. I have ________.A.a long hair B.long hair C.long hairs D.long a hair【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我是一个女孩。
我有长长的头发。
考查名词的数。
hair头发,是不可数名词,没有单复数,故排除A、C、D。
故选B。
2.Thank you for ________.A.help B.helping C.your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你的帮忙。
考查固定句型。
thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配,意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”,A选项为动词原形,不符合句子结构,可排除。
B选项后应接宾语,可排除,故选C。
3.The ________ ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judging B.judgment C.judge D.judgement【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:法官命令他支付100美元的罚款。
考查词汇辨析,judging动词现在分词,judgment与judgement同义“判断力,识别力”;judge法官。
根据“ordered him to pay a $100 fine.”,可知应该是法官命令他支付100美元的罚款,故选C。
4.No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。
考查构词法。
permit动词,许可,允许;permission名词,许可,允许;permitting是permit的现在分词形式;permittence没有这个单词;the permission of the police是of的所属结构,意为“警察的允许”,空格处需要填名词。
中考九年级英语名词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词1 .—— foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem.A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what 和how构成:1 、what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2 、How 引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文foggy day,选C。
【点评】考查感叹句2 .(•重庆)— I t's hot today. Have some , please.— N o, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB.potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:— 今天很热。
请喝一些水。
— 不,谢谢。
我一点都不渴。
water 水;potatoes土豆;bread 面包;cakes 蛋糕。
根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。
3 .(•云南曲靖)— L ook at the clouds ,so beautiful! —Wow,so many different h orses, dogs ,sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云,那么美。
一一哇,那么多不同的形状的马啊,狗啊,绵羊啊。
A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形,形状。
天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状,故选D。
中考英语名词辨析练习题30题1.I have a lot of ____ to do today.A.worksB.jobC.workD.jobs答案:C。
“work”作“工作”讲时是不可数名词,“job”是可数名词。
“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词,但此句中“to do”表明是不可数的工作,所以选“work”。
2.There are many ____ in our school.A.studentB.studentsC.peopleD.man答案:B。
“many”修饰可数名词复数,“student”的复数是“students”,“people”本身是复数概念,“man”的复数是“men”,所以选“students”。
3.My family is a happy ____.A.homeB.houseC.familyD.room答案:C。
“home”侧重“家,家乡”,“house”侧重“房子”,“room”是“房间”,“family”可以表示“家庭”,此句表达“我的家庭是一个幸福的家庭”,所以选“family”。
4.I need some ____ to write on.A.paperB.booksC.pensD.rulers答案:A。
“write on”后面接的是可以在上面写字的东西,“paper”是“纸”,“books”是“书”,“pens”是“笔”,“rulers”是“尺子”,所以选“paper”。
5.There is a lot of ____ in the park.A.peopleB.treeC.flowersD.water答案:A。
“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词,“people”是集合名词表示“人”,“tree”和“flower”是可数名词应该用“a lot of trees/flowers”,“water”是不可数名词,但在公园里一般不会说有很多水,所以选“people”。
初中英语名词练习题1.I haven’t got __________ to buy a new pencil-box. It’s too expensive. A.money enough B.enough money C.many money D.money many 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有足够的钱买一个新铅笔盒。
太贵了。
考查不可数名词及修饰词。
money enough错误结构;enough money足够的钱;many money错误结构;money many错误结构;money是不可数名词,不能用many修饰,enough修饰名词时,常位于名词前,故选B。
2.—Where’s my key, Dad?—I think it’s in your ________ room.A.grandparents B.grandparent C.grandparents’【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——爸爸,我的钥匙在哪儿?——我想它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。
考查名词所有格。
grandparents爷爷奶奶,是复数;grandparent爷爷或奶奶中的一个;grand parents’爷爷奶奶的,名词所有格。
根据“I think it’s in your...room”可知,这里应用名词所有格形式,修饰room。
故选C。
3.No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。
考查构词法。
permit动词,许可,允许;permission名词,许可,允许;permitting是permit的现在分词形式;permittence没有这个单词;thepermission of the police是of的所属结构,意为“警察的允许”,空格处需要填名词。
中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果我9点离开家开车去机场,我大约11点就到了。
因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。
表示所有关系要用名词所有格,两个小时的车程:twohours' drive, hours是复数,加's省略后面的s,故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法,熟练掌握名词所有格的用法,选出正确答案。
2.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.— Me too. I hope the German team will be the ____________ . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是,我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失败者。
根据后一句myfavorite可知德国队是“我〃支持的球队,当然希望它“赢〃,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。
3.—What else do we need to make cold beef?A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?一一两勺盐。
初中英语名词练习题1.—Hi, Tony. Would you like to go to ________ birthday party?—Sounds ________. I can’t wait.A.Ben and Bill’s; great B.Ben and Bill’s; boringC.Ben’s and Bill’s; bad D.Ben’s and Bill’s; interesting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,托尼。
你想去参加本和比尔的生日聚会吗?——听起来不错。
我等不及了。
考查名词所有格和形容词辨析。
Ben and Bill’s本和比尔的;Ben’s and Bill’s本的和比尔的;great好的;bad坏的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的。
根据“birthday party”可知,此处只有一个聚会,所以应该是两人共同的聚会,应用在最后一个人后加’s,排除C/D选项;结合“I can’t wait.”可知,对方是愿意参加的,认为聚会是好的。
故选A。
2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。
根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。
故选A。
3.We need another ________.A.two cups of teas B.two cups of tea C.two cup of teas D.two cup of tea 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们还需要两杯茶。
考查名词的用法。
tea“茶”,是不可数名词,cup“杯子”,是可数名词,前面有two,应用复数形式,故选B。
4.In those ________ there are many brave ________.A.story; hero B.storys; heros C.stories; heroes D.stories; heros 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在那些故事里有很多勇敢的英雄。
初中英语名词练习题1.— What do you need for lunch?—I’d like ________.A.vegetable and fruits B.strawberry and bread C.chicken and vegetable salad【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你午餐需要吃什么?——我想要鸡肉和蔬菜沙拉。
考查名词的数。
vegetable and fruits错误表达,vegetable可数,fruit作“水果的总称”讲时,不可数,正确的表达是vegetables and fruit;strawberry and bread 错误表达,strawberry是可数名词,应用复数;chicken and vegetable salad鸡肉和蔬菜沙拉,都是不可数名词。
故选C。
2.—What are these in English?—They’re ________.A.photo B.photos C.key D.boxs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——这些用英语怎么说?——它们是照片。
考查名词复数。
photo照片,单数名词;photos照片,复数名词;key钥匙,单数名词;boxs表述有误,box的复数是boxes。
根据“They’re”可知,空格处应是复数名词photos。
故选B。
3.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________ bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:黑人反对奴隶制并勇敢地为他们的自由斗争。
考查名词freedom的用法。
free形容词,自由的;freely副词,自由地;freedom名词,自由;frees动词三单形式。
their后应接名词,故选C。
4.There are still ________ in the kitchen. We don’t have to buy more drinks. A.orange juice B.tomatoes C.cola D.bottles of cola 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:厨房里还有几瓶可乐。
中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题含答案解析1.My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. His job is to take care of sick people. People come to him for help when they are not feeling well. He is very kind and patient. What's his job?A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案解析:B。
A 选项“teacher”表示老师,是在学校里教书的人;B 选项“doctor”是医生,题干中明确提到父亲在医院工作,照顾病人,所以是医生;C 选项“policeman”是警察,负责维护治安等工作;D 选项“worker”是工人,通常在工厂等地方工作。
2.Mary wants to be a singer when she grows up. She loves singing and has a beautiful voice. What does she want to be?A.actorB.singerC.writerD.painter答案解析:B。
A 选项“actor”是演员,主要通过表演来展现角色;B 选项“singer”是歌手,喜欢唱歌且有好嗓音的Mary 想成为歌手;C 选项“writer”是作家,通过写作创作作品;D 选项“painter”是画家,用画笔创作。
3.Tom's mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school. She is very responsible and loves her students. What's her job?A.nurseB.teacherC.engineerD.cook答案解析:B。
中考英语名词专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1.―A dog usually has some _________ every year.―You are right. And I think the ________ dogs are very cute.A.baby; baby B.babies; baby C.babies; babies【答案】B2.Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________. A.to learn; advice B.to learn; advices C.learning; advise D.learning; advice 【答案】D3.—A nice room.—Yes, it is ________ room.A.Tom and Jim’s B.Tom and Jim C.Tom’s and Jim’s【答案】A4.—Are these two ________ in the next photo your aunt Julia’s?—Yes. They are Coco and Lucas.A.day B.days C.dog D.dogs【答案】D5.—What can I do for you?—I want to buy some ________ and strawberries.A.potato B.tomato C.tomatos D.tomatoes【答案】D6.Millie likes ________, she often plays ________ tennis on Sundays. A.sport, the B.sports, / C.sport, a D.sports, the 【答案】B7.Is that ________ aunt?A.Mike and Jane’s B.Mike’s and Jane C.Mike’s and Jane’s D.Mike and Jane 【答案】A8.Look! This is a room and it is __________ room.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lu cy’s and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B9.Eric has ________ baseball and four baseball ________.A.one; bat B.two; bats C.two; bat D.one; bats【答案】D10.Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear________ colours.A.energy; energeticB.energetic; energy C.energy; energy D.energetic; energetic【答案】A11.At yesterday’s meeting, we mainly had a(n) ________ about the learning plan. A.discussion B.competition C.vacation【答案】A12.—________ room is that?—It’s ________.A.Who’s; Lucy and Lily’s B.Whose; Lucy’s and Lily’s C.Whose; Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】C13.—What is in the box?—It is Lucy’s ________.A.white new skirt B.new red shoes C.new yellow coat D.blue new hat 【答案】C14.—It’s so hard to put together a piece of furniture like this.—Don’t worry. Just follow the __________ and you will make it. A.instructions B.invitations C.application D.information 【答案】A15.I feel ________ necessary to accept Mr. Li’s advice because it’s of great________ to me.A.it’s; valuable B.that; value C.this; valuable D.it; value【答案】D16.My English teacher has long black hair and ________.A.wear glasses B.wears glasses C.wear glass D.wears glass 【答案】B17.________ mothers work in the same hospital.A.Tom and Peter’s B.Tom’s and Peter C.Tom’s and Peter’s D.Tom and Peter 【答案】C18.—How many ________ would you like?—Two, please.A.tins of Coke B.tin of Coke C.tins of Cokes D.tin of Cokes 【答案】A19.—How much yogurt do you need?—I need ________.A.two cup of yogurt B.two cup of yogurts C.two cups of yogurt 【答案】C20.Put some ________ and chicken ________ on the sandwich. A.lettuces; slices B.lettuce; slice C.lettuces; slice D.lettuce; slices 【答案】D21.—What are those?—They are five ________.A.knife B.knifes C.a knife D.knives【答案】D22.These ________ are my ________.A.dictionary, parents B.dictionary, parents’C.dictionaries, parents’D.dictionary, parent【答案】C23.—What’s ________ favorite subject?— ________ favorite subject is Chinese.A.Mike;His B.Mike’s;His C.Mike;He D.Mike’s;He 【答案】B24.We all know that Women’s Day is in ________.A.February B.March C.June D.July【答案】B25.It’s ________ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.A.Peter’s and Tom’s B.Peter’s and Tom C.Peter and Tom D.Peter and Tom’s 【答案】D26.Dancing is one of my ________. I take dancing classes twice a week. A.hobby B.hobbies C.habit D.habits【答案】B27.—Did you watch TV at home last Sunday?—No, I fed some ________ at my grandma’s home.A.cow B.sheep C.chicken D.dog【答案】B28.Tan’s new work was a great ________, and he is a ________ composer. A.success ; successful B.successful ; successful C.success ; success D.successful ; success【答案】A29.—What do you usually have for lunch?—I like __________.A.rice and vegetable B.carrots and chickens C.salad and fruit D.hamburger and ice-cream【答案】C30.________ is the birthday of our motherland(祖国).A.October 1st B.August 1 stC.January 1st D.September 1st【答案】A31.— What can I do for you, sir?—I’d like two ________. We all like them.A.bowls of rices B.boxes of apples C.carton of milk D.kilo of oranges 【答案】B32.—I believe you like ________ very much as you have eaten so many of them. —You are right.A.beef B.orange C.vegetables D.potato【答案】C33.— Is this __________ ruler?— No, __________ is in his pencil box.A.Jim; his B.Jim’s; his C.Jim; he D.Jim’s; he【答案】B34.— Are the visitors all from _________?— No, there are only 5 _________ in the group.A.Germany; Germany B.Germany; Germans C.German; Germans 【答案】B35.Look at the big and clean room. It’s ________.A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily【答案】B36.Doing housework can help children to develop their _________. A.independence B.independent C.depend【答案】A37.Miss Li is one of ________ in our school.A.the more popular teacher B.the popular teacherC.the most popular teachers【答案】C38.You need to brush your _______ after _______.A.tooth; eat B.tooth; eating C.teeth; eat D.teeth; eating【答案】D39.He seldom _________, because he has a lot of Maths _________. A.exercise; exercises B.exercise; exercise C.exercises; exercisesD.exercises; exercise【答案】C40.—Let’s go to the museum this weekend.— Good idea! We can discover basic ________ about history there.A.stories B.ideas C.facts D.names【答案】C41.—What’s the matter?—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.A.trouble B.knee C.cold D.kilo【答案】C42.The ________ has two ________.A.girls; watch B.girl; watch C.girl; watches D.girls; watches 【答案】C43.The Hollywood Walk of Fame is in ________.A.the UK B.the US C.the UN【答案】B44.The room is their parents’, and that room is ________.A.John’s and Mike’s B.John and Mike C.John and Mike’s【答案】C45.This is ________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Anne and Jane B.Anne’s and Jane’s C.Anne’s and Jane D.Anne and Jane’s 【答案】D46.You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________.A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise C.exercise; exercises D.exercises; exercises【答案】B47.He told me ________ would come to his birthday party.A.many Jack friends B.Jack’s many friends C.many Jack’s friend D.many friends of Jack’s【答案】D48.________ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian. A.Sally’s and Jane B.Sally and Jane’s C.Sally’s and Jane’s D.Sally and Jane 【答案】C49.It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A.three hours’ drive B.three hour’s drive C.three hours’ drives D.three hour drive【答案】A50.Mr. Green is ________ father.A.Kate and Tom B.Kate’s and Tom’s C.Kate and Tom’s【答案】C。
初中英语名词练习题1.My ball is in my ________ room.A.grandparents B.grandparent C.grandparents’s D.grandparents’【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我的球在我祖父母的房间里。
考查名词所有格。
grandparents祖父母;grandparent祖父(母);grandparents’s 错误表达;grandparents’祖父母的,根据前面的“my”和后面的“room”可知,应该是我祖父母的房间,故选D。
2.Alan is ________ father. He is a good teacher.A.Tom and Tim B.Tom and Tim’s C.Tom’s and Tim’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆的父亲。
他是一位好老师。
考查名词所有格。
Tom and Tim汤姆和蒂姆;Tom and Tim’s汤姆和蒂姆的,表两人共有;Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和蒂姆的,表两人各自的。
根据“ father”单数可知,艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆两人共同的父亲。
故选B。
3.—What are you doing here?—Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________ in English.—You can write ________ passage in English?A.600 words; a 600-words B.600-word; a 600-wordsC.600 words; a 600-word D.600 words; a 600-words【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你在这干嘛?——哦,我的老师让我用英语写一篇大概600词的文章。
——你可以用英语写600词的文章?考查名词和复合形容词。
600 words六百词,600-word六百词的,600-words表达错误。
初中英语名词练习题1.Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。
考查名词辨析。
treasure财富;resolution决议;pleasure快乐;standard标准。
根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知,中国传统医学是巨大的财富,结合选项,treasure符合句意。
故选A。
2.—What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?—Well, it’s a piece of good ________.A.advice B.suggestion C.idea D.way【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——明天上午去野餐怎么样?——嗯,这是个好建议。
考查名词辨析和不可数名词的用法。
advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;idea主意,可数名词;way方法,可数名词。
根据“a piece of”可知,此处修饰不可数名词,故选A。
3.— Do you want some _______?— Yes, please.A.vegetable B.bread C.hamburger【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你想要一些面包吗?——是的,谢谢。
考查名词的用法。
vegetable蔬菜,可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词;hamburger汉堡包,可数名词。
some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选B。
4.________ room is very big.A.Tom and Jim’s B.Tom’s and Jim’s C.Tom and Jim D.Tom’s and Jim 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆和吉姆的房间很大。
初中英语名词练习题1.I think the map is in ________ room.A.you grandparents B.you grandparents’C.your grandparents D.your grandparents’【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我认为地图在你祖父母的房间里。
考查形容词性物主代词。
you grandparents错误表达;you grandparents’错误表达;your grandparents你的祖父母;your grandpar ents’你的祖父母的,根据前面的“in”和后面的“room”可知,应该是在祖父母的房间里,用名词所有格,故选D。
2.Alan is ________ father. He is a good teacher.A.Tom and Tim B.Tom and Tim’s C.Tom’s and Tim’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆的父亲。
他是一位好老师。
考查名词所有格。
Tom and Tim汤姆和蒂姆;Tom and Tim’s汤姆和蒂姆的,表两人共有;Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和蒂姆的,表两人各自的。
根据“ father”单数可知,艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆两人共同的父亲。
故选B。
3.Several ________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake.A.woman; child B.woman; child C.women; childen D.women; child 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一些女人正在树下聊天。
她们的孩子正在湖里游泳。
考查名词的复数。
第一空根据空前“several”以及空后“are”可知,用复数形式women;第二空根据空前“their”以及空后“are”可知,用复数形式children,故选C。
初中英语名词练习题1.How much ________ do you want?A.pens B.apples C.coffee D.pears【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你想要多少咖啡?考查名词辨析。
pens钢笔,可数名词的复数形式;apples苹果,可数名词的复数形式;coffee咖啡,不可数名词;pears梨,可数名词的复数形式。
how much 修饰不可数名词,四个选项中只有coffee是不可数名词,故选C。
2.We have a ________ holiday during Dragon Boat Day.A.three days B.three-day C.three-days D.three day’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:端午节期间我们有三天的假期。
考查“数词-名词”结构作定语。
三天的假期a three-day holiday=three days’ holiday。
故选B。
3.There are four________ and two________ at the________.A.Johns; Marys; doctors B.J ohns; Marys; doctor’s C.John’s; Mary’s; doctor’s D.John; Mary; doctor’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在医务室里有四个约翰和两个玛丽。
考查名词的数和所有格。
根据four及two可知,应用名词复数。
“the doctor’s”表示“诊所或医务室”。
故选B。
4.—How many________ can you see in the picture?—Only one.A.dog B.sheep C.child D.bird【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——在这张照片中你能看到几只羊?——仅一只。
考查名词的辨析。
dog狗;sheep羊;child孩子; bird鸟。
初中英语名词练习题1.We will have ________ during National Day Holiday.A.7 days off B.7 days’ off C.7-days holiday D.7 days holiday 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:国庆节放假7天。
考查名词短语。
固定搭配:have+基数词+days+off,表示“放几天假”,故选A。
2.—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A.tomatoes; chickenB.tomatoes; chickensC.tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢番茄吗?——不,我不喜欢蔬菜。
我喜欢鸡肉。
考查名词的复数。
tomato番茄,可数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数;鸡,可数。
tomato可数名词,第一个空用复数表类别,排除C;根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食,因此第二个空指鸡肉,chicken作“鸡肉”讲,不可数。
故选A。
3.To everyone’s ________, the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:令每个人满意的是,这个女孩很好地完成了工作。
考查词汇辨析,satisfied满意的;satisfactory令人满意的;satisfying令人满意的;satisfaction满意,称心。
to one’s satisfaction“令某人满意的是”符合语境,故选D。
4.—How many________ can you see in the picture?—Only one.A.dog B.sheep C.child D.bird【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——在这张照片中你能看到几只羊?——仅一只。
初中英语名词练习题1.—Is this __________ computer?—No, it’s __________. That’s her present.A.you; my sister B.your; my sister’s C.your; my brother D.yours; my brother’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——这是你的电脑吗?——不,它不是。
那是她的礼物。
考查代词。
you你;my sister我的姐妹;your你的;my sister’s我的姐妹的;my brother我的兄弟;my brother’s我的兄弟的;第一个空放在名词computer前面,用形容词性物主代词,排除A项和D项;第二个空应用名词所有格表示所属关系。
故选B。
2.—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——有许多关于这个农场的照片。
——是的,在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。
photo照片,可数名词;potato马铃薯,可数名词;根据答句中的“planted”可知,种植的是potato,且其前有lots of 修饰,故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes;第一空前有many修饰,因此要用photo的复数形式photos。
故选C。
3.—Who are the men over there?—They are ________ fathers. They both teaching English in our school.A.Mike and Jack B.Mike and Jack’s C.Mike’s and Jack’s D.Mike’s and Jack 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——那边的人是谁?——他们是迈克和杰克的父亲。
中考英语名词专项练习一、初中英语名词1.Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. meD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是我的朋友中的一个,他是来自加拿大的科学家。
A my,我的,所有格;B 我,主语;C 我,宾格;D 我的,名词性物主代词;of+物主代词,双重所有格,因此用名词性物主代词mine,a friend of mine,我的朋友,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意双重所有格的用法。
2.(•贵州遵义).A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。
A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果,apple是可数名词,两箱苹果,该用复数,错;B. two glass of water 两杯水,glass 杯子,是可数名词,两杯,要用复数形式,错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥,porridge是不可数名词,没有复数形式,正确。
故选C。
3.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。
a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes' rest,休息几分钟,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格。
根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。
4.(•黑龙江龙东)Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?我试了几次,但是都失败了。
A. notice 通知,可数名词单数;B. suggestion建议,可数名词单数;C. advice建议,不可数名词。
some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
结合句意,排除A;根据some的用法排除B,故选C。
5. ----Are all the students from in your class?----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不,我们班只有三个德国人。
其他人来自别的国家。
Germany德国;Geman德国人,其复数形式是Germans,选B6.— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我得了重感冒。
——很遗憾听到这些,你最好马上去看医生。
从上文可看出,说话人“得了感冒“,需要去看”医生“,固定搭配see a doctor,故答案选 A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,根据语境选择合适意义的词。
7.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness【答案】 B【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛,它显示了你的礼貌。
your+名词。
A. shyness害羞;B. politeness礼貌;C. quietness安静;根据句意及语境可知应选B。
【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达,而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思,这需要我们平时加强积累。
8.—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。
根据people usually eat rice dumplings toremember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。
9.—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——妇女节要来了,我该为妈妈买什么呢?——条围巾怎么样?“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。
妇女们:women,妇女们的:women's。
故选A。
10.(·鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。
——别担心,你可以随便吃,我请客。
It's my treat.我请客。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
11.—______ are you in?—I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What classC. Which grade【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。
A. Which school哪所学校;B. What class什么班,哪一个班;C. Which grade哪一个年级。
答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班,可以推测出前句问的是班级,故选B。
12.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。
根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。
【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词。
13.I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。
我想吃点米饭。
此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。
sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数,应该为复数,rice不可数,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
14. I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。
courage勇气;chance机会;spirit精神;habit习惯。
根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
15.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。
16.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。