精讲_小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习

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1. 用法:①现在正在进行或发生的动作

例:I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。

②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作

例:They are living in Beijing these days. 他们这些天一直住在北京。

2. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:

now,these days,Look!,Listen!,It is seven o’clock.等的提示

3. 现在进行时的构成:be +现在分词

4.)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

(1)肯定式:be+v-ing She is singing in the next room.

(2)否定式:be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.

(3)一般问句:be动词提前。

肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+be not。

Are you playing the computer game Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:What+be +主语+doing+其他?

What is the old man doing under the tree

对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句?

Where is the boy swimming

Who is she waiting for

5. 动词现在分词的构成

①一般在动词尾加ing 例:play →playing

②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing 例:make →making

③以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这一辅音字母,再加ing 例:put →putting

④特殊的有be→ being lie→lying tie →tying die→ dying

6. 有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生,常见的有go, come, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do

例:I am coming. 我马上就来(将会来)

He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. 他将离开武汉去北京(将离开)

What is Jim doing on vacation 吉姆度假打算做什么(将做什么)

巩固练习:

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Where’s our teacher ------He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground

(操场) now.

2. Don’t make any noise. Jim _______________ (sleep)

3. They _______________ (be) in the room now.

4. How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily.

5. Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weather.

6. Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________ (say) something.

7. It’s 8 o’clock. They _____________ (have) an English class.

8. Hurry up! Your mother ___________ (wait) for you downstairs. (在楼下)

9. Where are the twins ------They _______________(play) football at school.

10. Mr. Jones can’t come. He _______________(have) a meeting.

11. Look! They ________________ (run) along the street.

12. We _____________ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.

13. _________________you ___________________ (study) English ------Yes, I am.

二、改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正

1. Is he reading newspapers every day

2. Are they planting trees over there ------No, they don’t.

3. John from Class 2 is runing past Helen.

4. Look! The students flying a kite.

5. They are watch TV in the room now.

三、写出下列动词的现在分词

sing _______work _______ hike _______ smell _______ tak______

run ________be ________ put _________do____________lie_______

get_______ listen_________study_______ go________die______

练习二:

改变句型

1.The postman is eating a piece of toast.(一般疑问句, 肯定回答,划线提问)

_____ the postman _______ a piece of toast

______, ______ _____.

_______ ______ the postman eating

2.They are wearing some short shorts today. (否定句, 一般疑问句,划线提问)

They _______ wearing _____ short shorts today.

______they _______ ______ short shorts today

_______ are they ________ today

3.Mr Black is visiting Rainbow Primary School.

(否定句)_____________________________________________________

( 划线提问)___________________________________________________

4.Peter and Alice are showing him around.