高中英语破解之九大状语从句
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九大状语从句顺口溜九大状语从句是一种重要的文学表达手段,可以有效地表达作者的文学思想,美化文字,提高文学的表达能力。
下面介绍的九大状语从句顺口溜可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用九大状语从句。
1.算/即使:表示一定的状况,即使发生,也是如此。
英文表达为“Even if/though”,例如:“就算再也见不到你,我心中仍然感受到你的温暖。
”2.然:表示一种情况存在,英文表达为“Since”,例如:“既然你已经做出了决定,那我也只能接受了。
”3.是:表示假设和假想,相当于“If”,例如:“要是你认可我的决定,我的内心一定会更加安定。
”4.论:表示决不,相当于“No matter”,例如:“无论你做什么,我都会永远保持我们之间的友谊。
”5.果:表示假设和假想,相当于“If”,例如:“如果你不满意我的决定,我可以再次考虑一下。
”6.怕:表示强调,相当于“Even if/though”,例如:“哪怕你不同意我的观点,我也会尊重你的想法。
”7.为:表示原因,相当于“Because”,例如:“因为感情的缘故,我们之间的友谊永远不会改变。
”8.不是:表示假设和假想,相当于“If it weren for/If not for”,例如:“要不是你的帮助,我可能早就放弃了。
”9.果不是:表示假设和假想,相当于“If it weren for/If notfor”,例如:“如果不是你的爱,我可能已经失去了信心。
”九大状语从句可以有效地传达作者的思想与感受,强化文章的表达力度,而且用起来也非常简单。
上述九大状语从句顺口溜,是帮助我们更加深入地理解九大状语从句的重要参考,有了这些知识点,我们就可以更加有效和熟练地使用九大状语从句了。
举例来看,就算大家都拼命工作,也难以摆脱日益增加的压力;既然责任委托于每个人,那么我们就必须学会将责任落实到具体行动;要是大家都能拿出足够的耐心和勇气,那么我们必将取得更大的成功;无论发生什么事情,我们都要和谐共处;如果我们能够把理想落实到现实,那么就一定会取得良好的成绩;哪怕梦想遥不可及,我们也要勇往直前;因为只有持续的努力才能取得更好的发展;要不是你的鼓励,我也许早就放弃了;如果不是你的支持,我也许早就走入歧途。
高考英语状语从句练习与讲解状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。
状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
掌握状语从句应当引导词入手,注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。
引导词按意义分为九类:1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since2)地点where3)原因because , as , since , now that4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if6)目的so that, in order that7)结果so ... that8)比较than, as .. as9)方式as , as if1.I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。
(时间状语从句)2.When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .他到上海时,他妈妈到车站接他。
(时间状语从句)3.She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。
(时间状语从句)4.I waited until he had finished his work .我等到他做完活。
(时间状语从句)5.It was not long before he told me about this affair .不久,他就告诉我这件事。
(时间状语从句)6.He has worked very hard since he entered the factory 自从他进厂,工作一直很努力。
九大状语从句的英文表达1. 时间状语从句 (Adverbial clause of time):- When he arrived, everyone was already there.- I will call you as soon as I finish my work.2. 地点状语从句 (Adverbial clause of place):- Wherever she goes, she always takes her camera.- I will meet you at the park where we used to play.3. 原因状语从句 (Adverbial clause of cause/reason):- Since it"s raining, we should stay indoors.- The game was canceled because of bad weather.4. 结果状语从句 (Adverbial clause of result):- The car broke down, so we had to call for a tow truck. - He studied really hard, therefore, he got excellent grades.5. 条件状语从句 (Adverbial clause of condition):- If it rains, we will have to cancel the picnic.- Unless you hurry, you will miss the train.6. 目的状语从句 (Adverbial clause of purpose):- I am studying hard so that I can get into a good university.- He took extra classes in order to improve his English speaking skills.7. 方式状语从句 (Adverbial clause of manner):- She wrote the letter as if she was in a hurry.- They danced like nobody was watching.8. 比较状语从句 (Adverbial clause of comparison):- She is taller than I am.- He runs faster than his brother.9. 消息状语从句 (Adverbial clause of reported speech): - He told me that he would be late for the meeting.- She said that she was feeling tired.。
高中英语语法:状语从句知识点状语从句(adverbial clause)在句中作状语,可修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。
状语从句由从属连词引导。
状语从句可放在句首或句末。
放在句首时,从句后面常用逗号;放在句末时,从句前面往往不用逗号。
状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件、比较等九种。
一、时间状语从句1、while, when, whenever和as的用法比较(1)while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。
它不能表示一时性或短暂的动作。
Don't talk so loud while( as) others are working.别人工作时,请勿大声说话。
(2)when引导的时间状语从句,可指时间的一点,也可以指一段时间,从句的谓语动词可用终止性动词,也可用持续性动词。
when引导的从句表示的具体的时间,从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时,也可以先于主句的动作。
Whenever指任何一个不具体的时间。
It was raining when we arrived. 我们到达时,天正下着雨。
(动作同时,指时间点)When you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.当你再读一遍这首诗,你就更清晰它的含意。
(动作有先后,指时间点,不能用while)Come whenever you like. 你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。
(3)as用as时主句和从句的动作往往同时发生,具有延伸意义,一般同延续性动词连用,有时可译作“一边…一边…”。
As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移,他的理论被证明是正确的。
As(when)he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause.他讲话结束的时候,听众掌声雷动。
高中英语状语从句用法详解内容提要:一、时刻状语从句二、地点状语从句三、方式状语从句四、程度状语从句五、缘故状语从句六、结果状语从句七、目的状语从句八、条件状语从句九、让步状语从句十、比较状语从句一、时刻状语从句:1、时刻状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导:after, before, as, once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as long as, as soon as。
如:Now (that) you’ve grown up, you must stop this childish behaviour.Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.Come and see us whenever you have time.People do not know the value of health till they lose it.2、有些词,如immediately, directly, instantly 等,当用于as soon as 意义时,也能够引导时刻状语从句,如:I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter.My sister came directly she got my message.The machine will start instantly you press the button.I’ll telephone you directly I hear the news.Will you look for it immediately you get there?3.某些表示时刻的名词词组,如the (very) moment ( = as soon as ), the minute ( = as soon as ), the instant ( = as soon as ), the day, theyear, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time 等,也能够引导时刻状语从句,如:I’ll tell you about it the moment you come.I started the instant I heard the report.The instant she saw him she knew he was her brother.Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shenzhen.He left Europe the year World WarⅡbroke out.He had impressed me that way the first time I met him.I started the very moment I got your letter.I’ll tell him the minute (that) he gets here.4.有些关联从属连词,如no sooner …than / hardly …when / sca rcely …when / barely …when 等,也能引导时刻状语从句。
状语从句九大类考查围绕六考点作为三大复合句之一的状语从句,相对与形容词从句与名词性从句,所含子类更加多样,引导词也更加的繁多,因此需要细细梳理。
现在围绕高考对状语从句考查的六个方面展开论述,清晰的逻辑结构,以及简洁但深刻的认识,从而不仅能够解决语法填空中涉及状语从句的题目,更能够在阅读中迅速理解状语从句、在写作中适切使用状语从句。
一、九大状语从句的基本知识高中阶段同学们遇到的状语从句主要由九类。
一下表格列出这些从句的常用引导词以及常见用法。
二、高考对状语从句的常规考查:选择适切连词(一)时间状语从句(1) Last winter ______I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.(2018 年全国卷Ⅰ短文改错改编)【分析】句意:去年冬天,当我再次回去的时候,他们有一个单独的房子,里面养了几十只鸡。
根据句意,空白处应填连词when/as,意为“当……的时候”。
(2)_______fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (2017年全国卷Ⅰ语法填空改编)【分析】句意:当把油和盐从食物中去掉的时候,食物尝起来好像缺少点什么东西。
根据句意,空白处应填连词When/As,意为“当……的时候”。
(3)______the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.(2016 年天津卷单项填空第 7 题改编)【分析】句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老人需要照顾。
根据句意,空白处应填连词As,意为“随着”。
(4)_______I started the car, my mind went blank.(2017 年全国卷Ⅰ短文改错改编)【分析】句意:一旦我发动车,我的大脑一片空白。
高中英语状语从句讲解状语从句在句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开:放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。
状语从句按其意文和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等九种。
1.时间状语从句时间状语从句常用连词有when,as,while,before,after,since,till(until),as soon as,hardly…when…,no sooner…than,the moment等。
时间状语从句一般不用将来时,因此,主句若为将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时。
如:I'll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.⏹when, while与as的异同作为从属连词,三者的意思都是“当…时候”,在用法上有如下异同点。
1.在主句的谓语动词表示短暂动作,而从句说的是一段时间发生的动作时,三个连词都可以。
如:I met him as/when/while I was doing some shopping.2.从句动作发生的时间如果是某一点,而且主句动作同时或几乎同时发生时,不能用while,而只能用when或as。
如:I met him as/when I was getting off the bus.3.当从句动作发生在主句动作之前时,只能用when,如:I will ring you up when I return.4.主句用进行时态,从句动作发生的时间如果是某一点,只能用when。
如:My mother was cooking the supper when I got home.5.如果主句和从句的动作都在一段时间发生,可用as或while,只不过as强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生,而while强调主句的动作延续于while所指的整个时间。
As I put on my coat,something fell out of the pocket onto the floor.While he was in prison,Joe Hill continued to write songs to keep up the worker's fight.⏹when的从属连词用法when作为从属连词引导时间状语从句,既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总状语从句.概念状语从句修饰主句中的动词,形容词,副词等,在复合句中作状语.引导状语从句的关联词是从属连词.状语从句用陈述句语序,一般位于复合句的句首或句末.当从句在句首时,从句后常用逗号和主句相隔.状语是句子谓语动词的重要组成部分。
它的主要语法功能是说明谓语动词,在时间、地点、方式、原因、结果,条件等方面对谓语动词作细节上的描述这些状语经常由副词、短语和从句表示。
起状语作用的从句就是状语从句。
状语从句可分为1时间 2地点 3目的 4原因 5结果 6方式7条件 8让步 9比较九个种类。
考点分析:1. 状语从句虽然有完整的主谓结构,却是不能独立的从句。
2. 状语从句它由从属连词引导成为整个句子一个不可缺少的部分。
3. 考查的热点有条件、时间、地点、让步等状语从句的连接词词义辨析.4. 动词的时态呼应、状语从句的省略等。
5. 题干结构呈交叉和综合特征,选项设计多从定语从句和名词性从句的角度进行思维干扰。
引导状语从句的连接词列表★★★★第一讲:时间状语从句★★★★1. 表示“一…就…”的连接词引导的时间状语从句:1由“as soon as, th e instant/ the moment, the minute, instantly, directly, once, immediately”等引导的时间状语从句:The moment he saw me, he ran away. 他一看见我,就跑了。
My sister came directly she got my message. 我妹妹一收到我的信息就来了。
Once printed, this book will be very popular.一印刷,这本书就将非常流行。
Instantly the button is pressed, the mine explodes.这个扭一按下去,这矿就爆炸了。
They told me the news immediately they got the message.他一得到信息就马上把消息告诉了我。
⾼中英语状语从句⽤法解析⾼中英语状语从句⽤法解析⼀、定义:在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句⼦成分,只起连接作⽤,状语从句放在句⾸时,要⽤逗号,放在句尾时不⽤。
⼆、分类根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④⽬的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧⽅式状语从句⑨⽐较状语从句三、时间状语从句(⼀)引导时间状语从句的连词有:as, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once.(⼆)、“as” as, when, while都有“当……的时候”,可以互⽤When she was a child.While she was a child. She Lived in Paris.As she was a child.as有“⼀边…⼀边”的意思He sang as he walked.“when”When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out.I was sleeping when she came in. 动补When we arrived at the station, the train had left.“while” 主、从句动作或状态同时发⽣。
⽤while引导的从句⽤延续性动词,常表⽰较长的时间或⼀个过程。
While we were having supper, all the lights went out.Please keep quiet while others are studying.While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV.when, while并列连问。