文化差异与跨文化交际章节答案1-8

跨文化交际全部答案参考资料Unit 1 Communication Across CulturesReading IIntercultural Communication：An IntroductionComprehension questions1. Is it still often the case that “everyone?s quick to blame the alien” in the contemporary worldThis is still powerful in today‘s social and political rhetoric. For instance,it is not uncommon intoday‘s society to hear people say that most, if not all, of the social and economic problems arecaused by minorities and immigrants.2. What?s the difference between today?s intercultural contact and that of any time in the pastToday‘s intercultural encounters are far more numerous and of greater importancethan in anytime in history.3. What have made intercultural contact a very common phenomenon in our life todayNew technology, in the form of transportation and communication systems, has accelerated intercultural contact; innovative communication systems have encouraged and facilitated cultural interaction; globalization of the economy has brought people together; changes in immigration patterns have also contributed to intercultural encounter.4. How do you understand the sentence “culture iseverything and everywhere”Culture supplies us with the answers to questions about what the world looks like and how we live and communicate within that world. Culture teaches us how to behavein our life from the instant of birth. It is omnipresent.5. What are the major elements that directly influence our perception and communicationThe three major socio-cultural elements that directly influence perception and communication are cultural values, worldview (religion), and social organizations (family and state).6. What does one?s family teach him or her while he or she grows up in itThe family teaches the child what the world looks like and his or her place in that world.7. Why is it impossible to separate our use of language from our cultureBecause language is not only a form of preserving culture but also a means of sharing culture. Language is an organized, generally agreed-upon, learned symbol system that is used to represent the experiences within a cultural community.8. What are the nonverbal behaviors that people can attach meaning toPeople can attach meaning to nonverbal behaviors such as gestures, postures, facial expressions, eye contact and gaze, touch, etc.9. How can a free, culturally diverse society existA free, culturally diverse society can exist only if diversity is permitted to flourish without prejudice and discrimination, both of which harm all members of the society.Reading IIThe Challenge of GlobalizationComprehension questions1. Why does the author say that our understanding of the world has changedMany things, such as political changes and technological advances, have changed the world very rapidly. In the past most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. Such an existence, however, no longer prevails in the world. Thus, all people are faced with the challenge of understanding this changed and still fast changing world in which we live.2. What a “global village” is likeAs our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remote cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. In a ―global village‖, members of once isolated groups of people have to communicate with members of other cultural groups. Those people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other.3. What is considered as the major driving force of the post-1945 globalizationTechnology, particularly telecommunications and computers are considered to be the major driving force.4. What does the author mean by saying that “the …global?may be more local than the …local?”The increasing global mobility of people and the impact of new electronic media on human communications make the world seem smaller. We may communicate more with people of other countries than with our neighbors, and we may be more informed of the international events than of the local events. Inthis sense, ―the ?global‘ may be more local than the ?local‘‖.5. Why is it important for businesspeople to know diverse cultures in the worldEffective communication may be the most important competitive advantage that firmshave to meet diverse customer needs on a global basis. Succeeding in the global market today requires the ability to communicate sensitively with people from other cultures,a sensitivity that is based on an understanding of cross-cultural differences.6. What are the serious problems that countries throughout the world are confronted withCountries throughout the world are confronted with serious problems such as volatile international economy, shrinking resources, mounting environmental contamination, and epidemics that know no boundaries.7. What implications can we draw from the case of MichaelFayThis case shows that in a world of international interdependence, the ability to understand and communicate effectively with people from other cultures takes on extreme urgency. If we are unaware of the significant role culture plays in communication, we may place the blame for communication failure on people of other cultures.8. What attitudes are favored by the author towardsglobalizationGlobalization, for better or for worse, has changed the world greatly. Whether we like it or not, globalization is all but unstoppable. It is already here to stay. It is both a fact and an opportunity. The challenges are not insurmountable. Solutionsexist, and are waiting to be identified and implemented. From a globalistic point of view, there is hope and faith in humanity.Translation纵观历史，我们可以清楚地看到，人们由于彼此所处地域、意识形态、容貌服饰和行为举止上存在的差异，而长久无法互相理解、无法和睦相处。

文化差异与跨文化交际》 2019 章节测试题与答案绪论1、思维方式、审美趣味、道德情操、宗教信仰同属于精神文化的范畴。

A.对B.错答案 : 对2、动画片《人猿泰山》讲述了主人公泰山的成长历程。

泰山自幼丧失双亲，由母猩猩卡娜抚养长大。

在科考队到来之前，泰山一直认为自己是猩猩的同类。

虽说泰山长期与猩猩生活在一起，但泰山却本能的具有人类的文化意识。

A.对B.错答案 : 错3、敦煌莫高窟、秦始皇兵马俑、丝绸之路是中国文化的象征；帕特农神庙、奥林匹亚遗址是希腊文明的象征。

这些例子反映了文化可以是历史的痕迹。

A.对B.错答案 : 对4、中国最早的哲学著作是孔子的《论语》。

A.对B.错答案 : 错5、汉服，即中国国服、又称汉衣冠、汉装、华服、唐服，是世界上历史最悠久的民族服饰之一，是汉民族传承四千多年的传统民族服装，影响了整个汉文化圈。

例如日本的和服、韩国的韩服等都受到中国汉服的影响。

A.对B.错答案 : 对6、“中国”一词最早见于西周初年的青铜器“何尊”铭文中的余其宅兹中国，自之辟民”。

历史上中国又以“华夏”、“中华”、“中夏”、“中原”、“诸夏”、“诸华”、“神州”、“九州”、“海内”等代称出现。

A.对B.错答案 : 对7、古希腊著名的哲学家苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德三人共同创立了今天的西方哲学思想。

A.对B.错答案 : 对8、古希腊的艺术和建筑在神庙上得到最高体现。

著名的雅典卫城的圣地帕特农神庙就是为雅典娜女神建造的。

A.对B.错答案 : 对9、亚里士多德代表著作有《理想国》和《法律篇》A.对B.错答案 : 错10、古罗马的《十二铜表法》、《万民法》、《自然法》成为现代西方国家的宪法的核心。

A.对B.错答案 : 错11、哲学家卢克莱修认为善行产生快乐，智者就是依照理性指导而生活的人，因而不为烦忧痛苦所困扰。

A.对B.错答案 : 错12、古罗马的代表性建筑有万神殿、罗马竞技场、圆形大剧场、君士坦丁凯旋门，罗马水渠等。

1、选择题: 人与人之间的关系和友谊是靠双方共同努力建立起来的，需要不断沟通和联系才能保持长久。

（）选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】2、选择题:交际的主要方式有听、说、读、写。

其中导致交际失败最重要的原因是口语表达障碍。

选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】3、选择题: 在交际过程中，导致双方理解障碍的原因除了倾听障碍以外，还有信息诠释不足，以及因文化背景不同导致的认同障碍。

选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、选择题:人际交往中应该牢记和遵守以下哪些原则？选项：A:尊重原则B:真诚原则C:守时原则D:宽容原则E:适度原则答案: 【尊重原则;真诚原则;守时原则;宽容原则;适度原则】5、选择题:在面试过程中，考官除了考察一个人的沟通能力、逻辑思维能力、判断推理能力以外，还会考察他的哪些能力？选项：A:应变能力B:反应能力C:心理素质D:社交礼仪答案: 【应变能力;反应能力;心理素质;社交礼仪】1、选择题:医疗援助、劳务输出以及出国探亲访友不属于国际交流。

选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】2、选择题:联合国的六种官方语言包括英语、法语、德语、俄语、汉语和西班牙语。

选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】3、选择题:国际礼仪是指在国际交往中约定俗成的行为规范，是国际交往中礼貌的具体表现形式。

选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、选择题:中国文化属于高语境文化，美国文化属于低语境文化。

选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】5、选择题:以下为他人介绍时，顺序正确的是：（）选项：A: 把年轻的介绍给年长的B:把职务低者介绍给职务高者C:双方年龄、职务相当，则把男士介绍给女士D:把家人介绍给同事、朋友E:把熟悉的人介绍给不熟悉的人F: 把后来者介绍给先到者答案: 【把年轻的介绍给年长的;把职务低者介绍给职务高者;双方年龄、职务相当，则把男士介绍给女士;把家人介绍给同事、朋友;把熟悉的人介绍给不熟悉的人;把后来者介绍给先到者】1、选择题: 全球化发展趋势主要表现为（）选项：A:世界多极化B:经济全球化C:文化多样化D: 社会信息化答案: 【世界多极化;经济全球化;文化多样化;社会信息化】2、选择题:亚洲文明大会的主题是“亚洲文明世界共融”。

o o o o oooooooooooo o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o oooooooooooo o o o o o o o o o o o o1.1丝绸之路1中西方文化交流的历史源远流长，历史上有一条连接东西方文明古国的通道被称之为“丝绸之路”。

“丝绸之路”的得名是由（D）提出的。

A、张骞B、汉和帝C汉武帝D李希霍芬2“丝绸之路”曾作为连接中西方的重要通道发挥着重要的作用。

不发挥的作用主要是指（B）。

A、贸易作用B、军事作用C外交作用3D文化交流作用3“丝绸之路”加强了东西方的贸易往来。

通过“丝绸之路”中国没将(B)运输到东南亚、南亚、东非以及欧洲各国。

A 号岂A、瓷器B、茶叶C香料D丝绸4古代丝绸之路不仅指陆上丝绸之路，还包括海上丝绸之路。

对5通过丝绸之路，中国人将四大发明传到欧洲；西方人将印度哲学、阿拉伯的历法和医术传入中国，促进了中西方文化的交流。

对1.2东西方文化传播1佛教传入中国后对中国文化的影响巨大。

中国历史上就曾修建过许多反映佛教文化的石窟，其中下面那个不是敦煌莫高窟与( A)并称为中国四大石窟。

A、固原须弥山石窟B、天水麦积山石窟C洛阳龙门石窟D大同云冈石窟希腊著名数学家、物理学家阿基米德的《方法论》手稿重写本经美国科学家研究终于在X射线下回复了原有内容。

AA、对B、错3张骞第二次出使西域大获成功，受到了汉武帝的称赞，被封为太中大夫。

AA、对B、错4马可？波罗著的《马可•波罗游记》记述了他在东方最富有的国家一—中国的所见所闻，激起了欧洲人对东方的热烈向往。

后来这本书在欧洲非常畅销。

错5公元3到13世纪，欧洲各国普遍使用羊皮纸书写文件，从14世纪起羊皮纸逐渐被中国的纸所取代，羊皮纸从此退出历史舞台。

错2.1文化符号1从下面哪些符号可以判断一个人的文化背景? CDE A、头发颜色B、眼睛颜色C语言D饮食E、宗教信仰下面哪些选项为中国符号？BDEA、佛教B、大熊猫C圣诞节D京剧E、长城3下面哪些选项为西方的文化符号？CDEA、茶B、风水D鸡尾酒E、快餐4豫剧是中国的国粹。

T 1 As a phenomenon, intercultural communication has existed for thousands of years. However, as a discipline, itshistory is only about fifty years.作为一种现象，跨文化交际已经存在了几千年。

然而，作为一门学科，它的历史只有50年左右。

F 2 Intercultural Communication as a discipline first started in Europe.跨文化交际作为一门学科最早起源于欧洲。

F 3 Culture is a static entity while communication is a dynamic process.文化是一个静态的实体，交流是一个动态的过程。

T4 Culture can be seen as shared knowledge ,what people need to know in order to act appropriately in a given culture.文化可以看作是共享的知识，人们需要知道什么才能在特定的文化中采取适当的行动。

T5 Although cultural stereotype has its limitations (over-generalization),it still contributes to a person ’s cultural cognition.虽然文化刻板印象有其局限性(过度概括)，但它仍然有助于一个人的文化认知。

T 6 In intercultural communication, we should separate one ’s individual character from cultural generalization.在跨文化交际中，我们应该把一个人的个性与文化泛化区分开来。

跨⽂化交际全部答案参考资料Unit 1 Communication Across CulturesReading IIntercultural Communication：An IntroductionComprehension questions1. Is it still often the case that “everyone?s quick to blame the alien”in the contemporary world?This is still powerful in today…s social and political rhetoric. For instance, it is not uncommon in today…s society to hear people say that most, if not all, of the social and economic problems are caused by minorities and immigrants.2. What?s the difference between today?s intercultural contact and that of any time in the past?Today…s intercultural encounters are far more numerous and of greater importance than in any time in history.3. What have made intercultural contact a very common phenomenon in our life today?New technology, in the form of transportation and communication systems, has accelerated intercultural contact; innovative communication systems have encouraged and facilitated cultural interaction; globalization of the economy has brought people together; changes in immigration patterns have also contributed to intercultural encounter.4. How do you understand the sentence “culture is everything and everywhere”?Culture supplies us with the answers to questions about what the world looks like and how we live and communicate within that world. Culture teaches us how to behave in our life from the instant of birth. It is omnipresent.5. What are the major elements that directly influence our perception and communication?The three major socio-cultural elements that directly influence perception and communication are cultural values, worldview (religion), and social organizations (family and state).6. What does one?s family teach him or her while he or she grows up in it?The family teaches the child what the world looks like and his or her place in that world.7. Why is it impossible to separate our use of language from our culture?Because language is not only a form of preserving culture but also a means of sharing culture. Language is an organized, generally agreed-upon, learned symbol system that is used to represent the experiences within a cultural community.8. What are the nonverbal behaviors that people can attach meaning to?People can attach meaning to nonverbal behaviors such as gestures, postures, facial expressions, eye contact and gaze, touch, etc.9. How can a free, culturally diverse society exist?A free, culturally diverse society can exist only if diversity is permitted to flourish without1prejudice and discrimination, both of which harm all members of the society.Reading IIThe Challenge of GlobalizationComprehension questions1. Why does the author say that our understanding of the world has changed?Many things, such as political changes and technological advances, have changed the world very rapidly. In the past mosthuman beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. Such an existence, however, no longer prevails in the world. Thus, all people are faced with the challenge of understanding this changed and still fast changing world in which we live.2. What a “global village”is like?As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remote cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. In a ―global village‖, members of once isolated groups of people have to communicate with members of other cultural groups. Those people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other.3. What is considered as the major driving force of the post-1945 globalization?Technology, particularly telecommunications and computers are considered to be the major driving force.4. What does the author mean by saying that “the …global?may be more local than the …local?”?The increasing global mobility of people and the impact of new electronic media on human communications make the world seem smaller. We may communicate more with people of other countries than with our neighbors, and we may be more informed of the international events than of thelocal events. In this sense, ―the ?global…may be more local than the ?local…‖.5. Why is it important for businesspeople to know diverse cultures in the world?Effective communication may be the most important competitive advantage that firms have to meet diverse customer needs on a global basis. Succeeding in the global market today requires the ability to communicate sensitively with people from other cultures, a sensitivity that is based on an understanding of cross-cultural differences.6. What are the serious problems that countries throughout the world are confronted with?Countries throughout the world are confronted with serious problems such as volatile international economy, shrinking resources, mounting environmental contamination, and epidemics that know no boundaries.7. What implications can we draw from the case of Michael Fay?This case shows that in a world of international interdependence, the ability to understand and communicate effectively with people from other cultures takes on extreme urgency. If we are unaware of the significant role culture plays in communication, we may place the blame for communication failure on people of other cultures.8. What attitudes are favored by the author towards globalization?Globalization, for better or for worse, has changed the world greatly. Whether we like it or not,2globalization is all but unstoppable. It is already here to stay. It is both a fact and an opportunity. The challenges are not insurmountable. Solutions exist, and are waiting to be identified and implemented. From a globalistic point of view, there is hope and faith in humanity.Translation纵观历史，我们可以清楚地看到，⼈们由于彼此所处地域、意识形态、容貌服饰和⾏为举⽌上存在的差异，⽽长久⽆法互相理解、⽆法和睦相处。

第一章 1【单选题】(10分)中西方文化交流的历史源远流长，历史上有一条连接东西方文明古国的通道被称之为“丝绸之路”。

“丝绸之路”的得名是由（）提出的。

A. 张骞B. 汉和帝C. 汉武帝正确查看答案解析10分2【多选题】(10分)广义上的“丝绸之路”除了包括陆上丝绸之路外，还包括海上丝绸之路。

海上丝绸之路由（）组成。

D. 北洋航线正确查看答案解析10分3【多选题】(10分)“丝绸之路”曾作为连接中西方的重要通道发挥着重要的作用。

其发挥的作用主要是指（）。

B. 军事作用正确查看答案解析10分4【单选题】(10分)通过“陆上丝绸之路”，于（）年粟特人将制造葡萄酒的技术传入中国。

B. 康熙九年C. 崇祯十六年D. 元和七年正确查看答案解析10分5【单选题】(10分)汉武帝时期，（）为开拓“丝绸之路”立下了汗马功劳，被誉为“中国走向世界第一人”。

A. 卫青B. 霍去病D. 司马迁正确查看答案解析10分6【多选题】(10分)鸠摩罗什把佛教从西方引入中国，将大量经书翻译成汉语，为佛教在中国的传播做出了巨大的贡献。

他与（）和玄奘并称为中国佛教四大译经家。

B. 鉴真C. 法显正确查看答案解析10分7【单选题】(10分)（）17岁时跟随父亲和叔叔历时四年来到中国，与元世祖忽必烈建立了友谊。

后由鲁斯蒂谦将其在中国见闻轶事整理并编著成游记，在欧洲广为流传，激起了欧洲人对东方的向往。

A. 查理·马特C. 利玛窦D. 阿基米德正确查看答案解析10分8【多选题】(10分)佛教传入中国后对中国文化的影响巨大。

中国历史上就曾修建过许多反映佛教文化的石窟，其中敦煌莫高窟与（）并称为中国四大石窟。

A. 固原须弥山石窟正确查看答案解析10分9【多选题】(10分)利玛窦不仅将中国文化介绍到了西方，而且帮助中国人打开了视野，使中国人了解到了西方。

正是由于他的到来，使中国人第一次接触到了（）。

D. 西方哲学正确答案是:A,B,C查看答案解析10【多选题】(10分)“丝绸之路”加强了东西方的贸易往来。

丝绸之路1中西方文化交流的历史源远流长，历史上有一条连接东西方文明古国的通道被称之为“丝绸之路”。

“丝绸之路”的得名是由（D）提出的。

A、张骞B、汉和帝C、汉武帝D、李希霍芬2“丝绸之路” 曾作为连接中西方的重要通道发挥着重要的作用。

不发挥的作用主要是指（ B）。

A、贸易作用B、军事作用C、外交作用3D、文化交流作用3“丝绸之路”加强了东西方的贸易往来。

通过“丝绸之路”中国没将（B）运输到东南亚、南亚、东非以及欧洲各国。

A、瓷器B、茶叶C、香料D、丝绸4古代丝绸之路不仅指陆上丝绸之路，还包括海上丝绸之路。

对5通过丝绸之路，中国人将四大发明传到欧洲；西方人将印度哲学、阿拉伯的历法和医术传入中国，促进了中西方文化的交流。

对东西方文化传播佛教传入中国后对中国文化的影响巨大。

中国历史上就曾修建过许多反映佛教文化的石窟，其中下面那个不是敦煌莫高窟与（ A）并称为中国四大石窟。

A、固原须弥山石窟B、天水麦积山石窟C、洛阳龙门石窟D、大同云冈石窟希腊著名数学家、物理学家阿基米德的《方法论》手稿重写本经美国科学家研究终于在 X 射线下回复了原有内容。

AA、对B、错3张骞第二次出使西域大获成功，受到了汉武帝的称赞，被封为太中大夫。

AA、对B、错4马可?波罗著的《马可·波罗游记》记述了他在东方最富有的国家——中国的所见所闻，激起了欧洲人对东方的热烈向往。

后来这本书在欧洲非常畅销。

错5公元 3 到 13 世纪，欧洲各国普遍使用羊皮纸书写文件，从 14 世纪起羊皮纸逐渐被中国的纸所取代，羊皮纸从此退出历史舞台。

错文化符号1CDE 从下面哪些符号可以判断一个人的文化背景A、头发颜色B、眼睛颜色C、语言D、饮食E、宗教信仰2下面哪些选项为中国符号 BDEA、佛教B、大熊猫C、圣诞节D、京剧E、长城3下面哪些选项为西方的文化符号 CDEA、茶B、风水C、牛仔D、鸡尾酒E、快餐4豫剧是中国的国粹。

错5自由女神雕塑是美国人为纪念美国独立 100 周年而创作出来的著名雕像，成为美国的象征。

《文化差异与跨文化交际》2019章节测试题与答案绪论1、思维方式、审美趣味、道德情操、宗教信仰同属于精神文化的范畴。

A.对B.错答案: 对2、动画片《人猿泰山》讲述了主人公泰山的成长历程。

泰山自幼丧失双亲，由母猩猩卡娜抚养长大。

在科考队到来之前，泰山一直认为自己是猩猩的同类。

虽说泰山长期与猩猩生活在一起，但泰山却本能的具有人类的文化意识。

A.对B.错答案: 错3、敦煌莫高窟、秦始皇兵马俑、丝绸之路是中国文化的象征；帕特农神庙、奥林匹亚遗址是希腊文明的象征。

这些例子反映了文化可以是历史的痕迹。

A.对B.错答案: 对4、中国最早的哲学著作是孔子的《论语》。

A.对B.错答案: 错5、汉服，即中国国服、又称汉衣冠、汉装、华服、唐服，是世界上历史最悠久的民族服饰之一，是汉民族传承四千多年的传统民族服装，影响了整个汉文化圈。

例如日本的和服、韩国的韩服等都受到中国汉服的影响。

A.对B.错答案: 对6、“中国”一词最早见于西周初年的青铜器“何尊”铭文中的“余其宅兹中国，自之辟民”。

历史上中国又以“华夏”、“中华”、“中夏”、“中原”、“诸夏”、“诸华”、“神州”、“九州”、“海内”等代称出现。

A.对B.错答案: 对7、古希腊著名的哲学家苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德三人共同创立了今天的西方哲学思想。

A.对B.错答案: 对8、古希腊的艺术和建筑在神庙上得到最高体现。

著名的雅典卫城的圣地帕特农神庙就是为雅典娜女神建造的。

A.对B.错答案: 对9、亚里士多德代表著作有《理想国》和《法律篇》。

B.错答案: 错10、古罗马的《十二铜表法》、《万民法》、《自然法》成为现代西方国家的宪法的核心。

A.对B.错答案: 错11、哲学家卢克莱修认为善行产生快乐，智者就是依照理性指导而生活的人，因而不为烦忧痛苦所困扰。

A.对B.错答案: 错12、古罗马的代表性建筑有万神殿、罗马竞技场、圆形大剧场、君士坦丁凯旋门，罗马水渠等。

A.对答案: 对13、在印度，一个名叫莫戈里的男孩从小就与狼一起生活，只会用狼嚎的形式进行交流。

跨文化交际全部答案参考资料Unit 1 Communication Across CulturesReading IIntercultural Communication：An IntroductionComprehension questions1. Is it still often the case that “everyone?s quick to blame the alien” in the contemporary world?This is still powerful in today‘s social and political rhetoric. For instance,it is not uncommon intoday‘s society to hear people say that most, if not all, of the social and economic problems arecaused by minorities and immigrants.2. What?s the difference between today?s intercultural contact and that of any time in the past?Today‘s intercultural encounters are far more numerous and of greater importancethan in anytime in history.3. What have made intercultural contact a very common phenomenon in our life today?New technology, in the form of transportation and communication systems, has accelerated intercultural contact; innovative communication systems have encouraged and facilitated cultural interaction; globalization of the economy has brought people together; changes in immigration patterns have also contributed to intercultural encounter.4. How do you understand the sentence “culture iseverything and everywhere”?Culture supplies us with the answers to questions about what the world looks like and how we live and communicate within that world. Culture teaches us how to behavein our life from the instant of birth. It is omnipresent.5. What are the major elements that directly influence our perception and communication?The three major socio-cultural elements that directly influence perception and communication are cultural values, worldview (religion), and social organizations (family and state).6. What does one?s family teach him or her while he or she grows up in it?The family teaches the child what the world looks like and his or her place in that world.7. Why is it impossible to separate our use of language from our culture?Because language is not only a form of preserving culture but also a means ofsharing culture. Language is an organized, generally agreed-upon, learned symbol system that is used to represent the experiences within a cultural community.8. What are the nonverbal behaviors that people can attach meaning to?People can attach meaning to nonverbal behaviors such as gestures, postures, facial expressions, eye contact and gaze, touch, etc.9. How can a free, culturally diverse society exist?A free, culturally diverse society can exist only if diversity is permitted to flourish without prejudice and discrimination, both of which harm all members of the society.Reading IIThe Challenge of GlobalizationComprehension questions1. Why does the author say that our understanding of the world has changed?Many things, such as political changes and technological advances, have changed the world very rapidly. In the past most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. Such an existence, however, no longer prevails in the world. Thus, all people are faced with the challenge of understanding this changed and still fast changing world in which we live.2. What a “global village” is like?As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remote cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. In a ―global village‖, members of once isolated groups of people have to communicate with members of other cultural groups. Those people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other.3. What is considered as the major driving force of the post-1945 globalization?Technology, particularly telecommunications and computers are considered to be the major driving force.4. What does the author mean by saying that “the …global?may be more local than the …local?”?The increasing global mobility of people and the impact of new electronic media on human communications make the world seem smaller. We may communicate more with people of other countries than with our neighbors, and we may be moreinformed of the international events than of the local events. In this sense, ―the ?global‘may be more local than the ?local‘‖.5. Why is it important for businesspeople to know diverse cultures in the world?Effective communication may be the most important competitive advantage that firms have to meet diverse customer needs on a global basis. Succeeding in the global market today requires the ability to communicate sensitively with people from other cultures,a sensitivity that is based on an understanding of cross-cultural differences.6. What are the serious problems that countries throughout the world are confronted with?Countries throughout the world are confronted with serious problems such as volatile international economy, shrinking resources, mounting environmental contamination, and epidemics that know no boundaries.7. What implications can we draw from the case of MichaelFay?This case shows that in a world of international interdependence, the ability to understand and communicate effectively with people from other cultures takes on extreme urgency. If we are unaware of the significant role culture plays in communication, we may place the blame for communication failure on people of other cultures.8. What attitudes are favored by the author towardsglobalization?Globalization, for better or for worse, has changed the world greatly. Whether we like it or not, globalization is all but unstoppable. It is already here to stay. It is both a fact and anopportunity. The challenges are not insurmountable. Solutions exist, and are waiting to be identified and implemented. From a globalistic point of view, there is hope and faith in humanity.Translation纵观历史，我们可以清楚地看到，人们由于彼此所处地域、意识形态、容貌服饰和行为举止上存在的差异，而长久无法互相理解、无法和睦相处。

智慧树知到《文化差异与跨文化交际》见面课答案智慧树知到《文化差异与跨文化交际》见面课答案见面课：交际与社交技巧1、人与人之间的关系和友情是靠双方共同努力建立起来的，需要不断沟通和联系才能保持长期。

〔〕A.对B.错正确答案：错2、交际的主要方式有听、说、读、写。

其中导致交际失败最重要的缘由是口语表达障碍。

A.对B.错正确答案：错3、在交际过程中，导致双方理解障碍的缘由除了倾听障碍以外，还有信息诠释缺乏，以及因文化背景不同导致的认同障碍。

A.对B.错正确答案：对4、人际交往中应当牢记和遵守以下哪些原那么？A.敬重原那么B.真诚原那么C.守时原那么D.宽容原那么E.适度原那么正确答案：敬重原那么;真诚原那么;守时原那么;宽容原那么;适度原那么5、在面试过程中，考官除了考察一个人的沟通能力、规律思维能力、推断推理能力以外，还会考察他的哪些能力？A.应变能力B.反应能力C.心理素养D.社交礼仪正确答案：应变能力;反应能力;心理素养;社交礼仪见面课：国际沟通与社交礼仪1、医疗救援、劳务输出以及出国探亲访友不属于国际沟通。

A.对B.错正确答案：错2、联合国的六种官方语言包括英语、法语、德语、俄语、汉语和西班牙语。

A.对B.错正确答案：错3、国际礼仪是指在国际交往中商定俗成的行为规范，是国际交往中礼貌的具体表现形式。

A.对B.错正确答案：对4、中国文化属于高语境文化，美国文化属于低语境文化。

A.对B.错正确答案：对5、以下为他人介绍时，顺序正确的选项是：〔〕A. 把年轻的介绍给年长的B.把职务低者介绍给职务高者C.双方年龄、职务相当，那么把男士介绍给女士D.把家人介绍给同事、伴侣E.把熟识的人介绍给不熟识的人F. 把后来者介绍给先到者正确答案：把年轻的介绍给年长的;把职务低者介绍给职务高者;双方年龄、职务相当，那么把男士介绍给女士;把家人介绍给同事、伴侣;把熟识的人介绍给不熟识的人;把后来者介绍给先到者见面课：文化全球化与本土文化1、全球化进展趋势主要表现为〔〕A.世界多极化B.经济全球化C.文化多样化D. 社会信息化正确答案：世界多极化;经济全球化;文化多样化;社会信息化2、亚洲文明大会的主题是"亚洲文明世界共融'。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------文化差异与跨文化交际智慧树答案100分1【判断题】(10分)思维方式、审美趣味、道德情操、宗教信仰同属于精神文化的范畴。

A1.对2.错正确2【判断题】(10分)动画片《人猿泰山》讲述了主人公泰山的成长历程。

泰山自幼丧失双亲，由母猩猩卡娜抚养长大。

在科考队到来之前，泰山一直认为自己是猩猩的同类。

虽说泰山长期与猩猩生活在一起，但泰山却本能的具有人类的文化意识。

B1.对2.错正确3【判断题】(10分)敦煌莫高窟、秦始皇兵马俑、丝绸之路是中国文化的象征；帕特农神庙、奥林匹亚遗址是希腊文明的象征。

这些例子反映了文化可以是历史的痕迹。

S1.对2.错正确4【判断题】(10分)中国最早的哲学著作是孔子的《论语》。

B1.对2.错正确5【判断题】(10分)汉服，即中国国服、又称汉衣冠、汉装、华服、唐服，是世界上历史最悠久的民族服饰之一，是汉民族传承四千多年的传统民族服装，影响了整个汉文化圈。

例如日本的和服、韩国的韩服等都受到中国汉服的影响。

A1.对2.错正确6【判断题】(10分)“中国”一词最早见于西周初年的青铜器“何尊”铭文中的“余其宅兹中国，自之辟民”。

历史上中国又以“华夏”、“中华”、“中夏”、“中原”、“诸夏”、“诸华”、“神州”、“九州”、“海内”等代称出现。

A1.对2.错正确7【判断题】(10分)古希腊著名的哲学家苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德三人共同创立了今天的西方哲学思想。

A1.对2.错正确8【判断题】(10分)古希腊的艺术和建筑在神庙上得到最高体现。

著名的雅典卫城的圣地帕特农神庙就是为雅典娜女神建造的。

A1.对2.错正确9【判断题】(10分)亚里士多德代表著作有《理想国》和《法律篇》。