初一英语时态专题复习(答案)

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初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时:(1、现在的状态。

2、经常或习惯性动作。

3、主语所具备的性格和能力。

4、真理。

)1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不), on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)2、结构:(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)练习:1.I__am__(be) a student. My name___is_(be) Tom.2. Where __are__(be) my shoes? They__are_(be) here.3.Who _is_(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _is__(be) Kate.4. You and I _are not_(not be) in Class Six.5.__Is_(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there___is__(be).6. __Is__ her parent tall? No, he__isn't__.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式 1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches 4特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents ____watch___(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother ___does______(do) homework every day.2)His parents ____don't watch_____(not watch) TV every night.否定句2)My brother____doesn't do____(not do)homework every day.3)__Do___his parents___watch__(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)___Does___ your brother __do___ homework every day?Yes, they ___do____. No, they ___don't____. Yes, he_does_____. No, he _____doesn't____.4)When__do_ his parents __watch___(watch) TV? 特疑4)When __does___ your brother __do__(do) homework?They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1、标志: now(现在)listen(看)look(听)2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成:1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking (a,e,i,o,u是元音字母)3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)练习:1. Jim ____is taking_________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_____isn't taking____(not take) in the park now. 3. _______Is________Jim______taking______(take)photos in the park now? Yes, he __is__. No, he __isn't___.4. Where ___is____Jim ____taking______ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词:1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形?4、疑问词(when/where……)+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth.She wants __to have___(have) a party. Does he like ___to swim____(swim)?Thanks for ___enjoying____(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops __talking__(talk).五.祈使句:Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi(Take a bus,Take a walk……)六.综合练习:七.1.Mr Green __is__(be) a worker. Now he _working__(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who__is singing_____(sing)?3.What time __does__ your brother usually ___do__(do) his homework?4.You can____come___(come) here by bus.5.Who __has__(have) a ruler?6.Are they__cleaning___(clean) the room?7.-___Are_ you__eating__(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.8.Jack __has__(have) a soccer ball, but he __does not have__(not have) a basketball.9.____Does___Jim ___like____(like)____running__(run)?10.They ___are__(be) from Canada. They___are not speak___(not speak) Chinese.1.我们正在吃晚餐。

2、我们每天6点起床。

We ____are having dinner________. We _____get up_____ at six every day.3.你们在聊天吗?是的。

4、他们常常聊天吗?不是。

Are___ they __talking___? Yes, they __are_. _Do_ they often _talk__ ? No, they _don't____.5、他在做什么?他在做作业。

6、他晚上常干什么?他常做作业。

What _is__he _doing__? He_is doing homework__. What _does_he usually _do__ in the evening? He usually__does homework__.答案:1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, don’t5. is doing, is doing homework6. does, do, does , homework七.人称代词:我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格:I you he she it we you they宾格:me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词:我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的my your his her its our your their 练习:1.___I___(我) am a worker. ____You____(你) are a doctor. __She__(她) is a teacher.2.This is his (他的)shirt.3. This is ____my____(我的)pen.4.____Their___(他们的) trousers are there.5. I like this picture. Please give ____it____(它) to ____me____(我).6. People get ___their_____(他们的) money from ___me______(我).7.___They__(他们) are new students. __Their___(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.8. These are __our___(我们的) shoes. Can __we__(我们) wear __them____(它们).9.Thank ____you___ for ____your___(你的) help.10. ___He____(他) loves ___her____(她), and ___she____(她) loves __him_____(他),too.___I____(我) love ___you__(你), and ____you____(你) love ___me___(我),too.八,There be句型句型转换1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.否定句:There ___is not____a bank on the street. 否定句:There ___are not___ _______cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句:____Is___ ____there__ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句:__Are__ ___there___ ______cars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问:__What is__there____ on the street? 就划线部分提问:__What___ __are___there in front of the bank?There’s a bank on the street. There are some cars in front of the bank.同上:_How___ __many____ __banks____are there on the street? 同上:__How__ __many_ __cars__ are there in front of the bankThere’s only one. There’re some.2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并就划线部分提问。