历年高考英语必背单词(汇总)

单词拼写必背

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday

2. Tuesday

3. Wednesday

4. Thursday

5. Friday

6. Saturday

7. Sunday

二、一年十二个月

1. January

2. February

3. March

4. April

5. May

6. June

7. July

8. August

9. September 10. October

11. November 12. December

三、一年四季

1. spring

2. summer

3. autumn

4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

ninth第九

forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十

daughter (女儿) niece (女性晚辈) nephew (男性晚辈) cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) aunt (女性长辈) uncle (男性长辈)

五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 承认occur (occurred, occurring) 出现prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿refer (referred, referring) 提到forget (forgetting ) 忘记

permit (permitted, permitting)允许equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) seek (sought, sought) 寻求

shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

spread (spread, spread) 传播

swim (swam, swum) 游泳

tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

weave (wove, woven) 编织

七、意思相近的词

check / examine/ test receive / accept destroy /damage celebrate/ congratulate wear / dress

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

long—length 长度wide—width 宽度high—height 高度strong—strength力量

九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

十、个别名词的复数拼写

German (Germans) 德国人

gulf (gulfs) 海湾

handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕

hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

roof (roofs) 房顶

stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es) 十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation 发音explain—explanation解释decide—decision 决定enter—entrance进入permit—permission 允许refuse—refusal 拒绝consider—consideration 考虑discover—discovery 发现bury—burial 埋葬conclude—conclusion 得出结论arrive—arrival 到达weigh—weight 重量

十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

beautiful—beautifully 美丽的possible—possibly 可能的practical—practically 实际的particular—particularly 特别的successful—successfully 成功的

十三、其它必背单词

abroad 国外

absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)

accepted (NMET1997)

accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)

achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)

address地址

admire钦佩

admitting (2000北京春季卷)

agreement 协议

agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)

altogether总共

ancient 古代的

announced(NMET1999)

anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)

apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地) apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)

appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) Asian(NMET1996)

assistant 助手

astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)

astronaut 宇航员

atmosphere气氛

attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)

attentively 专心地

attentively(NMET1996)

attitude 态度

attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)

average 平均

average(NMET1999)

balance平衡

beauty 美 (beautiful)

believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)

beyond超过

biology生物

birthday生日

bravery 勇敢

broadcast(NMET1996)

broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)

carefully 小心 (carefully)

ceiling天花板

celebrated (2000北京春季卷)

celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)

century 世纪

challenge 挑战