(2020新教材)外研版英语必修第二册同步练习Unit4单元重点知识回顾

重点词汇/##原句/单句语法填空/开放型任务

单元重点知识回顾

• I .重点词汇

1. ................................................................... revengen.报复，报仇 v.报复，替 ........................................... 报仇

take （on e's） reve nge_on sb.报复某人

revenge sb.为某人报仇

reve nge oneself on sb= be revenged on sb.报复某人； 向某人报仇

2. transform v.使改观，使变形，使转化—transformation n.转变，改变

tran sform sth. into sth.把 ... 转化成 ...

transform ... from ... into ... 将 ... 由 ... 改变成 ...

3. combine v.（使）结合，（使）组合—combination n.结合，联合；组合；联合 体，结合物

combine ... with/and ...把 ... 与 .... 结合起来

be combined with 与 ... 结合

in comb in ation （with）（与 . ）联合 / 结合

4. grateful adj.感谢的，感激的—gratefully adv.感激地

be grateful jo sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人

I would be grateful if ...如果 ..... ，我将不胜感激。

5. absorbedadj.专心致志的—absorbvt.吸收；理解，掌握；使并入

be absorbedJn （doing） sth.专心于/全神贯注于（做）某事 absorb_o ne's_atte ntio

n吸引某人的注意力

6. appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的—appeal n.吸引力，魅力；恳求；呼 吁；上诉vt.吸引，引起兴趣；恳求；呼吁；上诉

make an appeal_to sb.向某人发出呼吁

have appealjor sb.对某人有吸弓丨力

appeal lo sb.吸弓I某人

appeal to sb._for sth.请求某人某事

即peal to sbJo二do sth .呼吁某人做某事

appeal （to sb./sth.） against sth 就 （向 .. ）提起上诉 7. arrangementn.安排，筹划—arrangev.安排；筹备；整理；排列；商定， 谈妥

make arran geme ntsJor ...为 . 做准备

arran ge_for_sb._to_do_sth.安排某人做某事

arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事

8. escapev.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 n.逃离，逃脱

escape from 从 .. 逃脱

escape (doing) sth.逃过(做)某事

have a narrow escape死里逃生，幸免于难

9. disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的—disappoint vt.使失望—disappointing adj. 令人失望的f disappointmentn.失望

be disappo in ted a/with/ about sth.对某事感至 U失望

be disappointed to se/hear/find ...看到/听到/发现 ...... 感到失望

to one's disappointment令某人失望的是 ...

in_disappointment 失望地

10. extent n.程度

to some extenA to a_certain extent 在某种程度上

to a great/large extent在很大程度上，非常

to such an extent thafto theextent that 达到如此程度 / 达到 ...... 程度

11. behavev.表现—behaviourn.行为，举止，态度

behave wel/badly to/ towards sb.对待某人好 /差

behave_ on eself守规矩；表现得体

behave as_if/though 表现得好像 ..

12. responsibility n. 责任—responsibleadj.有责任的

take responsibility for 为 ... 负责

It is on e's resp on sibility iQ_do sth.做某事是某人的责任

be responsible for sth.对 ... 负责；是某事的原因

be resp on sibleJo sb.向某人负责任

13. absencen.缺乏，没有—absentadj.缺席的；缺勤的

in the abse nee of ...... 不在时；缺少 ... 时

in on e's abse nee某人不在时

absenceqf mi nd 心不在焉

be abse nt from不参加... ；缺少 ... absentminded adj. 心不在焉的，健忘的

14. get across解释清楚，传达

get on well with sb./sth.和某人相处得好/某事进展顺利

get down ID (doing) sth.开始认真处理/对待某事

get down 下来； 记下； 写下

get through度过；通过；打通（电话）

get over越过；克服困难

15. put on表演（节目）；穿上；增加体重

put away放好；收起来

put up举起；张贴；建造

put up with忍受，忍耐

put forward推荐；提出；拨快（钟表等）

put back放回；拖延；拨慢（钟表）

put off推迟，延期

put aside储蓄；储存；留出；不考虑

put down 写下；记下

put out扑灭；关闭（电灯等）

16. live up to符合（标准），不负（盛名），不辜负

live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望

live up to one's reputation 名副其实

• n •教材原句

1. Having_seen quite a few product ions ofHamlet and read the play many times, I

was full of con fide nee— un til the Peking Opera came to town （P38）

看过了不少《哈姆雷特》的演出，读过很多遍这部戏剧，我充满着信心！一一 直到京剧来到镇上。

2. Dating_back_to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of

history.（P38）

起源于18世纪，京剧已有二百多年的历史。

3. Starting_with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera

brought a completely new sound to my Wester n ears.（P38）

以演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开始，京剧给我的西方耳朵带来了一种全新 的声音。

4. At first, I thought what_I_heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an

instrument with two strings called jinghu .（P38）

起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴，但后来我才知道，这是一种有两条弦的乐 器，叫京胡。

5. ... some of the female voices were so_high_that I was sure they could break

glass! （P38）

一些女性的声音是如此之高，我相信她们的声音可以震碎玻璃！

6. f_so_why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling,

Homer's TheOdyssey,never had an equally great movie based on?t (P44)

如果是这样，荷马的《奥德赛》是西方最早也是最伟大的一部讲述故事的作

品，为什么从来没有一部同样伟大的电影是根据它拍摄的呢？

7. One of the key _reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days

to read, a movie typically lasts un der two hours.(P44)

这背后的一个关键原因是，虽然阅读一本书通常需要几天的时间，但一部电 影通常持续不到两个小时。

•川.单句语法填空

1. To our great _______ (disappoint), she refused to take our advice.

答案：disappointment

2. Joanna left her husband because of his unacceptable _______ (behave)

答案：behaviour

3. ________________________ He has never been (absenee) from class

this term.

答案：absent

4. _____________________________________ As parents we have a

responsibility ________________________________ (give) our children a sense of bel

onging.

答案：to give

5. ________________________________________ He was determined to take

his revenge ____________________________________ his enemy one day.

答案：on

6. ________________________ I never saw such an (energy) man.

答案：energetic

7. __________ A (comb ine) of tale nt, hard work and good looks have take n