2017-2018学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期第

高一英语第 页 共8页 1哈三中 2024-2025 学年度上学期 高一学年入学调研考试 英语 试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Brother and sister. 2. When did the bus arrive at the stop? A. At 4:15 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 3:45 pm. 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. A post office. B. Broadway Street. C. A grocery store. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Free-time activities. B. A barbecue location. C. A famous band. 5. What is the man probably doing? A. Looking for a school bag. B. Asking the librarian for help. C. Showing the right direction. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do? A. Open a checking account. B. Cash the check for $100. C. Deposit $10 in her account. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Show her bank card. B. Provide her credit card. C. Offer her identity card. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Martha talking to? A. Her professor. B. Her boss. C. A farmer. 9. Why did Martha fail to catch the early bus? A. She was too sleepy to get up early. B. She had to look after her sick mother. C. She needed to go to the field. 高一英语第 页 共8页 2听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Jennie going to do? A. Look around the park. B. Take some exercise. C. Wait to see Colin. 11. What does Colin plan to do this weekend? A. Go to an art gallery. B. Attend to his sister. C. Stay at home. 12. How will the speakers get to the destination? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing shop. B. In a glove shop. C. In a shoe shop. 14. What color of wrapping paper does the woman prefer? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Red. 15. Why does the woman buy these things? A. For Mother’s Day. B. For her mother’s birthday. C. For her sister’s wedding. 16. How much cash will the woman pay? A. £37. B. £35.5. C. £28. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How much rubbish do people create in Britain this year? A. 416 million tons. B. 384 million tons. C. 400 million tons. 18. What do we know about the research? A. It’s studied by a person who comes from a factory. B. People who live on their own create more rubbish. C. The rubbish situation is not so serious as the scientists thought. 19. What is the worst thing according to Dave? A. People like to use rubbish bags. B. The rubbish always creates a bad smell. C. People’s wrong behavior makes it hard to recycle rubbish. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To criticize Americans for creating so much rubbish. B. To call on people to solve the rubbish problem. C. To explain why people produce rubbish. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. 高一英语第 页 共8页 3Prizes 3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification（取消资格）. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 21. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 22. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 23. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30. B Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree. Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition（学费）, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and

哈三中2017-2018学年度下学期

高一学年第一模块考试 生物 试卷

一．选择题（本题共40小题，每题1.5分，共60分，国际部只做1-30题）

1．下列表示纯合子的基因型是

A．AaXHXH B．AABb C．AAXHXH D．aaXHXh

2．正常情况下，一个基因型为Bb的卵原细胞经过减数分裂产生的卵细胞中

A．2个只含B，2个只含bB．1个含B,另外1个含b

C．全部细胞都含有B和b D．只含B,或者只含b

3．关于单倍体的说法正确的是

A．单倍体只有一个染色体组B．单倍体植株都不能产生子代

C．单倍体生物不可能有动物D．单倍体含有本物种配子染色体数

4．下列关于四分体的叙述,正确的是

A．每个四分体包含8个DNA分子

B．一个四分体有4条染色单体

C．复制完成后的一对同源染色体都会联会形成四分体

D．四分体形成后姐妹染色单体之间必然发生交叉互换

5．关于现代生物进化理论的描述正确的是

A．突变和基因重组产生进化的原材料

B．地球上出现最早的生物是有氧呼吸的多细胞生物

C．种群基因型频率的定向改变导致生物进化

D．地理隔离是新物种形成的必要条件

6．图①和②表示发生在常染色体上的变异类型，①和②分别属于

A．移接和移接 B．基因重组和移接

C．基因重组和基因重组 D．移接和基因重组

7．已知一株玉米植株的基因型为aabb，周围虽生长有其他基因型的玉米植株，但该玉米植株所结的种子不可能出现的基因型是

A．AABB B．aaBb C．AaBb D．aaBb

8．下列不是转录的必要条件的是 A．核糖核苷酸 B．RNA聚合酶 C．ATP D．核糖体

9．下列对遗传病的说法正确的是

A．调查某种遗传病的发病方式需要在人群中随机调查

B．软骨发育不全和冠心病都属于一对基因控制的显性遗传病

C．单基因遗传病在群体中发病率高于多基因遗传病

小初高试卷教案习题集

小初高试卷教案习题集 黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次验收考试生物试题

一.选择题（共35题，1〜20题，每题1分；21〜35题，每题2分。总分50分）

1.人体内占体液总量最多的液体是

A.消化液 B.细胞内液 C.血浆 D.细胞外液

2.人体内环境的稳态依赖于哪种调节机制

A.神经一体液调节 B.分级调节 C.神经一体液一免疫调节 D.反馈调节

3.下列对于神经兴奋的叙述，错误的是

A.兴奋部位细胞膜两侧的电位表现为膜内为正，膜外为负

B.兴奋在神经纤维上的传导一定是单向的

C.神经细胞兴奋时细胞膜对Na+通透性增大

D.细胞膜内外K+、Na+分布不均匀是神经纤维兴奋传导的基础

4.关于激素的叙述，不正确的是

A.由无导管的腺体或细胞分泌 B.直接进入内环境

C.激素的化学的成分都是蛋白质

D.血液里的含量极少，但是对动物起重要的调节作用

5.健康的人吃了过咸的食物后，不会引起

A.下丘脑渗透压感受器兴奋 B.大脑皮层产生渴觉

C.血液中抗利尿激素含量升高 D.尿量增加

6.下列关于神经元结构和功能的叙述，错误的是

A.神经元是可兴奋细胞

B.神经元的长轴突称为神经

C.神经元一般包含胞体、树突和轴突三部分

D.多数神经元有一个轴突和多个树突

7.下列关于神经调节和体液调节的叙述，正确的是

A.体液凋节就是激素调节 B.神经调节作用的范围较广泛

C.体液调节能影响神经调节 D.神经调节和体液调节的结构基础相同

8.下列有关神经系统的叙述，错误的是

A.位于脊髓的低级中枢受脑中相应的高级中枢的调控 小初高试卷教案习题集

小初高试卷教案习题集 B.位于大脑皮层的呼吸中枢是维持生命的必要中枢

C.神经系统调节机体活动的基本方式是反射

D.下丘脑与调节体温、水盐平衡和生物节律等功能有关

哈三中2015—2016 学年度上学期

高三学年第二次测试语文试卷

本试卷共150 分，考试时间150 分钟。考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答题前，务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2．答题时使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，无破损。

第Ⅰ卷 阅读题

一、现代文阅读（9 分，每小题3 分）

阅读下面的文字，完成1～3 题。

“非虚构”之辨 丁晓平

“非虚构文学”这一概念是西方提出来的。在美国，它也只是从广义上说，一切以现实元素为背景的写作行为均可称之为“非虚构文学”。这种文学形式因其特殊的叙事特征被誉为新的文学可能性。“非虚构文学”这个“舶来品”，在中国目前还没有一个可以成为定义的概念。有人认为，“非虚构文学”与中国学界惯常认为的“纪实文学”有着类同属性，也有本质区别。主要在于，前者更强调支持作者以个人视角进行完全独立的写作行为，这一写作行为不应依附或服从于任何写作以外的因素。其实这种观点有失偏颇。如果按照这种说法，中国“纪实文学”的创作在本质上是没有或失去独立性的。

其实，“非虚构文学”不是一种文学体裁，从概念上来说，它是一种从作品题材、内容和创作技巧上来区分的文学形态，它既可以理解为文学的创作方法手段，也可以理解为一种文学创作的类型或文学样式。

从逻辑上来说，与“非虚构”相对应的只能是“虚构”，它们之间不会有第三者的关系。如果一定要把“非虚构文学”作为一种文学体裁，那么文学体裁只有两种，即“虚构文学”和“非虚构文学”。

从现代汉语词性上来说，“虚构”既可以是一个名词，也可以是一个形容词，有时还可以作为动词。同样，“非虚构”既可以是形容词，也可以是名词或动词。如果把“非虚构”作为形容词的话，它就属于形容词附类的属性词，那么“非虚构”的“非”，可以进行两种解释：一是“异乎寻常的、特殊的”之意，二是“不”“不属于”之意。如果把“非虚构”作为名词的话，它就有点类似于“非金属”“非晶体”“非卖品”的意思。作为一个概念，“非虚构”中的“虚构”是形容词；但作为创作方法，“非虚构”中的“虚构”则是名词。同理，“非虚构文学”中的“非虚构”，作为一个概念，它就是形容词，是一个定语；而作为创作方法，它则是名词。由此可见，“非虚构文学”应该是一个名词，因为它说明的是文学写作的内容、题材或创作方式。