2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：68

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There was a long （） silence between them after his angry words.问题1选项A.clumsyB.inconvenientC.funnyD.embarrassing【答案】D【解析】句意:他愤怒的话语使得他们之间出现了长时间令人尴尬的沉默。

考查形容词辨析。

Clumsy笨拙的, inconvenient不便的,打扰的; funny有趣的,好笑的; embarrassing 使人尴尬的，令人为难的。

故D符合句意。

2.单选题The motion of ocean water （）at different depths below the surface.问题1选项A.variesB.modifiedC.altersD.differs 【答案】A【解析】句意:在海面下的不同深度，海水的运动是变化的。

考查动词辨析。

Vary变化; modify 修改，修饰; alter改变，更改; differ相异,有区别,不同于。

故A 符合句意。

3.单选题The hotel （）only $50 for a double room in the slack season.问题1选项A.claimsB.pricesC.chargesD.demands【答案】C【解析】句意:在淡季，这家旅馆的双人间只需要50美元。

考查固定搭配。

charge for 索价,要价。

4.单选题Marry （）my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.问题1选项A.has receivedB.ought to have receivedC.couldn't have receivedD.shouldn’t have received【答案】C【解析】句意:玛丽应该没有收到我的信，不然她应该己经给我回信的。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I （）several interesting facts about Mexico in that book.问题1选项A.came toB.came intoC.came overD.came across【答案】D【解析】句意:我在那本书中无意发现了有关墨西哥的几个有趣的事实。

考查短语辨析。

四个选项均为对应动词短语的过去式。

come to 想起，共计，苏醒，来到; come into 进入，得到（财产）；come 过来，顺便来访，抓住；come across 偶遇，无意中发现，讲得清楚明白。

由关键信息“several interesting facts about Mexico”可知D符合句意。

2.单选题The Canterbury Tales （）written by Chaucer.问题1选项A.has beenB.wereC.wasD.had been 【答案】C【解析】句意:坎特伯雷故事集是乔叟写的。

语法题。

考查动词时态和主谓一致。

主语为The Canterbury Tales(一本书),后面又有关键信息written by Chaucer,所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时和第三人称单数形式。

故选C。

3.单选题No task is so difficult（）.问题1选项A.that we can accomplish itB.as to be unable to accomplish itC.but we can accomplish itD.but we cannot accomplish it【答案】C【解析】句意:不管任务有多困难，我们都能完成。

语法题。

考查否定句的特殊用法。

But可以表示否定意义，相当于“that...not”，因此, but we can accomplish it相当于“that we can not accomplish it”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We expect him to （）his promise.问题1选项A.carry offB.carry outC.carry throughD.carry about【答案】B【解析】句意:我们希望他能够履行诺言。

考查短语辨析。

carry off夺去，获得; carry out 贯彻,执行; carry through 贯彻,完成; carry about 随身携带。

故B符合句意。

2.单选题Another urgent problem （）the new kingdom was that of the education of its citizens.问题1选项A.conflictingB.confrontingpetingbating 【答案】B【解析】句意:新王国面对的另一个紧迫问题是国民教育的问题。

考查动词辨析。

四个选项均为对应动词的现在分词形式。

Conflict冲突,抵触（不及物动词，后跟with或against）; confront面对，遭遇，比较,可做及物动词; compete竞争，比赛，对抗（不及物动词，后跟with或against）; combat反对，与…战斗。

分析题干可知空格处应填及物动词,因此B项无论从语义还是从搭配上都符合题意。

3.单选题If we （）our ideas and resources we may be able to produce a really good plan.问题1选项A.pourB.plungeC.poolD.assemble【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我们集中所有的想法和资源，我们也许能制订一个真正完美的计划。

考查动词辨析。

Pour使(液体)连续流出,倾倒,倒出,涌流; plunge使陷入,使投入; pool集中资源(或材料等); assemble集合,聚集。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is always my height that gives me （）.问题1选项A.offB.upC.awayD.out【答案】C【解析】句意:一直以来都是我的身高把我暴露了。

考查短语辨析。

give off 发出(光)等,长出 (枝)等; give up 放弃,交出; give away 泄露, 使露出真面目; give out 分发,公布。

根据题干中的my height可知C符合句意。

2.单选题The professor has assigned the students a research paper, the purpose （）is to acquaint them with methods of scholarly research.问题1选项A.toB.to whichC.it thatD.of which 【答案】D【解析】句意:教授己经指定他的学生写一篇研究论文,为了使他们懂得学术研究的方法。

语法题。

考查定语从句。

题干中的 the purpose of which is to...相当于 whose purpose is to。

3.单选题His breaking of the rules set a dangerous（）.问题1选项A.customB.precedentC.practiceage【答案】B【解析】句意:他违反了规则,开了一个危险的先例。

考查名词辨析。

Custom风俗,习惯,习性,经常光顾; precedent实例,范例;先前出现的事例,前例,先例; practice练习,实行,习惯; usage使用,用法,惯例。

因此B符合句意。

4.单选题The influence of climate on behavior appears all-pervasive. Indeed, who can claim that weather factors have no influence on their decision-making? Everyone can point to instances where plans and activities have been changed because of weather conditions. People's moods also change with the weather: bright sunny days seem to lift spirits, while dark rainy periods bring on depression.Law enforcement agencies are beginning to show interest in the effect of atmospheric conditions on behavior. Every year, the FBI's Uniform Crime Reports provide breakdowns of the crime rates by month and season of the year. Both monthly and seasonal variations are considered to reflect the varying influence of temperature, precipitation, humidity, length of daylight, and a number of other climatological factors.Various studies find relationships between specific climatological conditions and crime. Rising temperature is generally accompanied by increases in aggression and violent crime. Onthe other hand, high humidity appears to reduce the incidence of physical activity and aggression. Rain, cloud cover, and other forms of inclement weather are associated with lower levels of property crimes and increased depression.Our study showed that low humidity has the most widespread influence on all types of crime studied. The analysis also shows that as humidity increases the level of crime decreases. Temperature also has a great effect Increasing temperature fails to influence the number of nighttime burglaries, but it also increases the other crime categories. Burglaries and daytime assaults also tend to increase along with cloud cover. Except for wind speed and barometric pressure with regard to daytime assaults, the remaining weather factors have virtually no influence on the levels of crime.Individuals who respond with criminal behavior to weather changes or weather extreme may be controllable by administering drugs that offset these influences. Electrical stimulation of pleasure centers in the brain may someday be a feasible countermeasure to aggressive stimuli due to increased temperature or other weather variables.Changing or manipulating the weather is one possible means of attacking a weather-crime interaction. This approach may not be feasible due to the many relationships between weather climate and the rotation of the earth. Minor changes may be possible such as regulation of rainfall or sky cover. On the other hand, temperature control may be possible.More research is needed to assess and clarify the relationship between crime and the various climatological factors. Once this is accomplished, it will be necessary to devise more accurate means of forecasting the weather, counteracting the effects of weather on human behavior, and controlling the environment, or identifying other approaches to the problem.1.People are likely to be very active and aggressive （）.2.People are in low spirits（）.3.All the following statements are true except that（）.4.The following are all optimum-conditions except（）.5.Which of the following ways to handle crime is not mention（）.问题1选项A.when it is rainy and cloudyB.as humidity increasesC.when there is little moistureD.as temperature decreases 问题2选项A.during the nightB.on clear and fine daysC.on hot and sunny daysD.during cold and stormy-weather问题3选项A.nighttime stealing increases along with temperatureB.nobody is free from the influence of weather factorsC.crime rates are related to temperature, moisture, etc.D.people are thinking about the possible ways to handle individual reaction to climatological changes.问题4选项A.little sky coverB.higher temperatureC.higher humidityD.lower temperature问题5选项A.Surgical correctioB.Medicine treatmentC.Weather controlD.More police work.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.判断推理题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I couldn’t hear the program because there was too much （）.问题1选项A.graspB.globeC.superiorD.interference【答案】D【解析】句意:我听不清节目，因为干扰太大。

考查名词辨析。

Grasp紧抓,紧握,控制,理解(力); globe地球,世界(尤用以强调其大); superior级别(或地位、职位)更高的人,上级,上司; interference干涉,干预,介入,(无线电信号的)干扰。

故D符合句意。

2.单选题All of those present at the meeting considered the combination of theory with practice as （）great importance.问题1选项A.forB.veryC.toD.of【答案】D【解析】句意:出席会议的那些人都认为理论与实践相结合非常重要。

考查固定搭配。

be of +名词=be +名词同源的形容词形式。

因此Be of importance=be important。

3.单选题I would appreciate （）it a secret.问题1选项A.your keepingB.that you keepC.you to keepD.that you will keep【答案】A【解析】句意:感谢你保守秘密。

考查固定搭配。

Appreciate sth./doing sth. 感谢…。

4.单选题After （）seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to give a lecture to the audience. 问题1选项A.itB.thatC.theseD.what【答案】D【解析】句意: 在看似漫长的等待之后，轮到他给观众做演讲了。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I’ll lend you my cassette recorder（）I’ve done with it.问题1选项A.every timeB.the momentC.untilD.lest【答案】B【解析】句意:我一用完盒式录音机就借给你。

考查短语辨析。

every time 每次，每当，不能充当连词;the moment立刻，马上，一……就；until 直到……时，不能与瞬时性动词连用，题干中的lend为瞬时性动词,故排除C；lest 唯恐，以免，担心,不符合句意。

故选B。

2.单选题Safety devices （）in preventing accidents in the workshop.问题1选项A.assistB.assureC.assembleD.contribute 【答案】A【解析】句意:安全设备有助于防止车间出事故。

考查动词辨析。

Assist帮助,促进, assist in doing sth. 协助做某事; assure保证,担保; assemble 集合,聚集,装配; contribute贡献,出力。

因此A符合句意。

3.单选题There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened （）a sudden loud noise. 问题1选项A.there wasB.there having beenC.being thereD.should there be【答案】D【解析】句意:如有突然的巨响，那么这些动物确实有可能受惊。

语法题。

考查虚拟语气。

该句属于与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主句部分为could+动词原形，从句部分应该为should+动词原形或were to+动词原形，当省略引导词if后需采用倒装，将should提前。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It’s a mistake to think of Florida only （）its tourist attractions.问题1选项A.in the terms ofB.in term ofC.in terms ofD.in terms with【答案】B【解析】句意:只根据旅游景点来评判佛罗里达是不正确的。

考查短语辨析。

in the terms of 无此表达; in term of就…而言; in terms of 依据,按照; in terms with 无此表达。

因此B符合句意。

2.单选题The teacher suggested the student complete （）research before writing the term paper.问题1选项A.intensiveB.expansiveC.expensiveD.exhaustive 【答案】D【解析】句意:老师建议学生们在写学期论文前完成详尽的研究。

考查形容词辨析。

Intensive密集的,彻底的; expansive广阔的,扩张的; expensive昂贵的; exhaustive 详尽的,彻底的,全面的。

故D符合句意。

3.单选题His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him （）his position in the government. 问题1选项A.contriveB.heaveC.intensifyD.consolidate【答案】D【解析】句意:与美国的成功谈判帮他巩固了自己在政府中的地位。

考查动词辨析。

Contrive图谋,发明,设计; heave用力举起,投掷; intensify (使)加强,增强,加剧; consolidate使加强,使巩固。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He is a bit of an expert （）computers, which has become something he would boast to his friends.问题1选项A.spout offB.feel right aboutC.get away withD.when it comes to【答案】D【解析】句意:说到电脑，他还是有点在行的。

而这也成为他在朋友面前自夸的资本。

考查短语辨析。

spout off喋喋不休,夸夸其谈; feel right about感觉是对的; get away with侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱; when it comes to当提到。

故D符合句意。

2.单选题The Constitution （）the President’s term of office to four years.问题1选项A.limitsB.refrainsC.confinesD.restricts 【答案】A【解析】句意:宪法规定总统的任期为4年。

考查近义词辨析。

四个选项均为对应动词的三单形式。

Limit 限制，限定（一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限）; refrain克制，避免,不及物动词,后面跟介词from; confine限制，禁闭（侧重施加不可逾越的限制，有时暗示束缚、囚禁）; restrict限制，约束（指把某人或物限制在一定范围之内）。

此处侧重指时间上的限制,故选A。

3.单选题（） a sudden burst of rain, the children came home with wet clothes.问题1选项A.ForB.Due toC.Owning toD.Thanks to【答案】C【解析】句意:由于突降阵雨，孩子们回家后衣服都淋湿了。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In education there should be a good （）among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.问题1选项A.distributionbinationC.assignmentD.balance【答案】D【解析】句意:教育领域内，在促进有效思考和机智判断的不同知识分支中应该有一个良好的平衡。

考查名词辨析。

Distribution分配,分布,分发; combination结合,联合,混合; assignment (分派的)工作，任务,(工作等的)分派; balance平衡。

分析题干可知此处表示“保持平衡”。

故选D。

2.单选题The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the night to enable the necessary chemical reaction to （）in its body.问题1选项A.precedeB.proceedC.progressD.practice【答案】B【解析】句意:从太阳获取的能量能在夜间被用来使必要的化学反应在体内进行。

考查动词辨析。

Precede领先，在……之前; proceed开始，继续进行,发生; progress前进,进步; practice练习,实习,实行。

故B符合句意。

3.单选题The lamp would not work because of a （）in the switch.问题1选项A.defectB.blotC.foulD.shortcoming【答案】A【解析】句意:由于开关有问题，所以台灯不亮。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The man over there is （）our principal.问题1选项A.no other butB.no one thanC.no other thanD.one other than【答案】D【解析】句意:那个男人正是我们的首长。

考查短语辨析。

no other than和none other than都有“正是”的意思，但none other than语气更强，还表示“惊奇、赞美、强调等语气”,故选D。

2.单选题Singer as she is, Marie has always preferred （）her own clothes （）them in the shops. 问题1选项A.to make...rather than buyingB.making...instead of buyingC.making... instead of to buyD.to make. ..to buy 【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管是一名歌手，但是玛丽一直更喜欢自己做衣服而不是在商店里购买。

考查固定搭配。

Prefer的搭配一般为:prefer to do sth. rather than to （这个to 可省略）do sth.,prefer doing sth. Instead of doing sth. 综合可知,B项正确。

3.单选题The skiers would rather （）through the mountains than go by bus.问题1选项A.to travel by trainB.traveled by trainC.travel by trainD.traveling by train【答案】C【解析】句意:这些滑雪者宁可坐火车穿越群山而不愿意坐公交。