2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：7

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Mary became （）homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.问题1选项pletelyB.sincerelyC.absolutelyD.increasingly【答案】D【解析】句意:玛丽越来越想家，对美国越来越不满，因此她离开了位于布卢姆菲尔德西部的家,逃往了奥地利的故乡。

考查副词辨析。

Completely完全地,彻底地; sincerely真诚地,由衷地; absolutely绝对地,完全地; increasingly越来越多地。

因此D符合句意。

2.单选题While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, （）leading to a successful treatment could come sooner.问题1选项A.a distinctionB.an interpretationC.a breakthroughD.an identification【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管要完全了解这种病的病因可能还需要几年时间，但成功治疗此病的突破性的进展却可能来得更快。

考查名词辨析。

Distinction荣誉,差别,优秀; interpretation 解释,阐释; breakthrough突破,突破性进展; identification鉴定,辨认,确认。

根据题干关键词while可知句子前后形成对比关系。

C项与前面句意形成对比关系。

故选C。

3.单选题There is no point （）the game, unless you practice every day.问题1选项A.to learn to playB.by learning to playC.in learning to playD.having learned to play【答案】C【解析】句意:除非你天天练习，不然学玩游戏是没有意义的。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The common experience of having a name or word on the tip of the tongue seems related to specific perceptual attributes. In particular, people who report the tip-of-the-tongue feeling tend to identify the word's first letter and number of syllables with an accuracy that far exceeds mere guessing. There is evidence that the mind may encode data about when information was learned and about how often it has been experienced. Some memories seem to embrace spatial information; e.g., one remembers a particular news item to be on the lower right-hand side of the front page of a newspaper. Research indicates that the rate of forgetting varies for different attributes. For example, memories in which auditory attributes seem dominant tend to be more rapidly forgotten than those with minimal acoustic characteristics.If a designated (target) memory consists of a collection of attributes, its recall or retrieval should be enhanced by any cue that indicates one of the attributes. For example, on failing to recall the term horse (included in a list they have just seen), people may be asked if an associated term (say, barn or zebra) helps them recall the word. While some additional recall has been observed with this kind of help, failures are common even with ostensibly relevant cues. Though it is possible that the cues frequently are appropriate, nevertheless, if words were not learned (encoded or stored) with accompanying attributes, cuing of any kinds should be ineffective.1.With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?2.It can be concluded from the passage that all encoded words are （）.3.What does the passage mainly discuss?4.Which of the following does the author mention as a cause for forgetting?5.Which is not mentioned as a tendency among people who encounter tip-of-the-tongue experience?问题1选项A.Words that are only heard are easily forgottenB.The brain always remembers the moment words are first learnedC.Auditory cues are more helpful than spatial cuesD.Uncommon words are normally remembered with visual cues 问题2选项A.remembered without helpB.learned without cuesC.stored with attributesD.forgotten if not used问题3选项A.How a person remembers wordsB.The origin of the expression ‘"tip-of-the-tongue”C.How a person uses new wordsD.How cues are used to pronounce words问题4选项A.The need for more precise spatial informationB.The creation of ostensibly relevant cuesC.The learning of words without corresponding attributesD.The use of inappropriate auditory cues问题5选项A.Knowing the number of syllables in a wordB.Remembering where words were seenC.Knowing the first letter of the wordD.Recognizing the word when heard【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.判断推理题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Translate the following passage into ChineseSome philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments—liturgy, literature, and law—-can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, non-fatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the non-datable, trans-species play impulse.【答案】一些哲学家声称我们的嬉戏是我们基本天性中最崇高的部分。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Living in such a high place as Tibet has its problems, （）obtaining oxygen is not the least.问题1选项A.of whichB.for whatC.asD.whose【答案】A【解析】句意:生活在如西藏这样高海拔的地方有其问题，其中不仅仅只是氧气获得的问题。

语法题。

考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。

分析句子结构可知后半句为非限制性定语从句。

先行词为problems (问题),所以用of+which表示“属于”。

2.单选题She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he （）.问题1选项A.caught coldB.should catch coldC.may catch coldD.would catch cold【答案】B【解析】句意:她在婴儿身上盖上了毯子以免他着凉。

语法题。

考查虚拟语气。

for fear that表示“以防万一”,引导从句用虚拟语气: 情态动词should+动词原形(should可省略),故选B。

3.翻译题Translate the following short Chinese passage into English, which should be written on your Answer Sheet.人们常说，做一名旅游者是“现代体验”的特征之一。

“从不出游”就和没有轿车或高级住宅一样寒酸。

在现代社会中，旅行是一种地位的标志，也被视为保持身体健康之必需。

因此，旅游从业人员的任务就是根据旅游者的阶层和总期望值来迎合他们的需要和兴趣。

【答案】It has been said that to be a tourist is one of the characteristics of the “modern experience”. Never “going away” is like not possessing a car or a nice house. Travel is a marker of status in modern societies and is also thought to be necessary for good health. The role of the professional, therefore, is to cater for the needs and tastes of the tourists in accordance with their class and overall expectations.4.单选题I （）the packages up before taking them to the post office.问题1选项A.bumpedB.bundledC.bulkedD.bunched【答案】B【解析】句意:我把包裹打包好带去了邮局。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I couldn’t hear the program because there was too much （）.问题1选项A.graspB.globeC.superiorD.interference【答案】D【解析】句意:我听不清节目，因为干扰太大。

考查名词辨析。

Grasp紧抓,紧握,控制,理解(力); globe地球,世界(尤用以强调其大); superior级别(或地位、职位)更高的人,上级,上司; interference干涉,干预,介入,(无线电信号的)干扰。

故D符合句意。

2.单选题The opening ceremony was colorful, but the （）proceedings were boring.问题1选项A.subsequentB.consequentC.successiveter 【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管开幕式多姿多彩，但是随后的活动却是无聊的。

考查形容词辨析。

Subsequent随后的,后来的; consequent随之发生的,作为结果的; successive连续的,依次的; later后来的,以后的。

故A符合句意。

3.单选题Mr. Green is （）in the law.问题1选项A.learnedB.scholarC.academicD.scientific【答案】A【解析】句意:Green先生是法律方面的专家。

语义题。

Learned博学的,有学问的; scholar学者,奖学金获得者; academic 学术的,理论的; scientific 科学的,系统的。

空格处前面是be动词is,所以空格处需要填一个形容词。

故A符合句意。

4.单选题She blushed（）the mention her （）fiance’s name.问题1选项A.of, atB.on, byC.at, ofD.by, on【答案】C【解析】句意:一提到未婚夫的名字她就脸红。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I’ll lend you my cassette recorder（）I’ve done with it.问题1选项A.every timeB.the momentC.untilD.lest【答案】B【解析】句意:我一用完盒式录音机就借给你。

考查短语辨析。

every time 每次，每当，不能充当连词;the moment立刻，马上，一……就；until 直到……时，不能与瞬时性动词连用，题干中的lend为瞬时性动词,故排除C；lest 唯恐，以免，担心,不符合句意。

故选B。

2.单选题Safety devices （）in preventing accidents in the workshop.问题1选项A.assistB.assureC.assembleD.contribute 【答案】A【解析】句意:安全设备有助于防止车间出事故。

考查动词辨析。

Assist帮助,促进, assist in doing sth. 协助做某事; assure保证,担保; assemble 集合,聚集,装配; contribute贡献,出力。

因此A符合句意。

3.单选题There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened （）a sudden loud noise. 问题1选项A.there wasB.there having beenC.being thereD.should there be【答案】D【解析】句意:如有突然的巨响，那么这些动物确实有可能受惊。

语法题。

考查虚拟语气。

该句属于与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主句部分为could+动词原形，从句部分应该为should+动词原形或were to+动词原形，当省略引导词if后需采用倒装，将should提前。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs （）carefully in her hands.问题1选项A.to be heldB.were heldC.heldD.holding【答案】C【解析】句意:马吉跑回厨房，鸡蛋小心地握在手中。

语法题。

考查独立主格。

分析题干可知,句子前半句已完整,所以句子结构为主句加分句,或者主句加独立主格结构。

空格处不可能为谓语动词。

排除B。

分句主语eggs “鸡蛋”应该是被放在手上。

A选项to be held表示的是一种目的，或者是将来要发生的事情，不符题意。

C选项逻辑主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，符合题意。

2.单选题All of those present at the meeting considered the combination of theory with practice as （）great importance.问题1选项A.forB.veryC.toD.of【答案】D【解析】句意:出席会议的那些人都认为理论与实践相结合非常重要。

考查固定搭配。

be of +名词=be +名词同源的形容词形式。

因此Be of importance=be important。

3.单选题He is among those lucky students who have won （）to first-rate university.问题1选项A.permissionB.admittanceC.professionD.admission【答案】D【解析】句意:他是那些能幸运地进入一流大学的学生中的一员。

考查近义词辨析。

permission 允许，许可，一般用于give sb. permission to do sth.允许某人做某事;admittance 进入，入场权（尤指公共场所）;profession 职业，声明，宣布；admission 入学，承认,录用。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In education there should be a good （）among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.问题1选项A.distributionbinationC.assignmentD.balance【答案】D【解析】句意:教育领域内，在促进有效思考和机智判断的不同知识分支中应该有一个良好的平衡。

考查名词辨析。

Distribution分配,分布,分发; combination结合,联合,混合; assignment (分派的)工作，任务,(工作等的)分派; balance平衡。

分析题干可知此处表示“保持平衡”。

故选D。

2.单选题The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the night to enable the necessary chemical reaction to （）in its body.问题1选项A.precedeB.proceedC.progressD.practice【答案】B【解析】句意:从太阳获取的能量能在夜间被用来使必要的化学反应在体内进行。

考查动词辨析。

Precede领先，在……之前; proceed开始，继续进行,发生; progress前进,进步; practice练习,实习,实行。

故B符合句意。

3.单选题The lamp would not work because of a （）in the switch.问题1选项A.defectB.blotC.foulD.shortcoming【答案】A【解析】句意:由于开关有问题，所以台灯不亮。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Some people think that a （）translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.问题1选项A.literalB.literaryC.liberalD.linear【答案】A【解析】句意:一些人认为直译法，或逐字翻译比意译更容易。

考查形近词辨析。

Literal 文字的，逐字逐句的; literary文学的,书面的; liberal自由主义的，慷慨的; linear线型的，直线的，线状的。

根据关键词easier than a free translation (比意译更容易)可知这里是将直译与其作对比,故选A。

2.单选题The Queen’s visit to China was largely（） . But it ended an unhappy chapter in the relationship.问题1选项A.syntheticB.representativeC.internationalD.symbolic【答案】D【解析】句意:女王访问中国在很大程度上是象征性的，但它却导致双方的关系出现了不愉快的篇章。

考查形容词辨析。

Synthetic合成的,人造的,综合的; representative代表的,典型的; international 国际的,世界性的; symbolic象征的。

But表转折,可知前后句子应该为对比或相反,因此D符合句意。

3.单选题If you （）through a book or magazine, you look through it in a casual way.问题1选项A.brewB.broodC.bruiseD.browse【答案】D【解析】句意:随意地翻看书籍杂志，其实就是浏览。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We are not （）to veto our own proposals.问题1选项A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.potential【答案】A【解析】考查近义词辨析。

A选项likely“很可能的（可能性比较强）”，其主语可以是人；B选项possible“可能的，合理的”，主语一般为 it；C选项probable“很可能的；可信的”，一般是这样用的：it is probable that；D选项potential“潜在的，可能的”，一般为：it is potential to do sth.。

句意：我们不可能否定我们自己的提议。

句子主语是We，根据题干可知likely符合句意。

2.单选题He is a man you can rely on. He never goes back on his（）.问题1选项A.wordB.wordsC.permissionD.saying【答案】B【解析】句意:他是一个值得信赖的人。

他从不食言。

考查固定搭配。

go back on one’s words 食言。

3.单选题Charles is accurate （）his calculations.问题1选项A.withB.forC.inD.to【答案】C【解析】句意:Charles在计算方面很精确。

考查短语辨析。

be accurate in在…方面很精确; be accurate to 精确至…。

be accurate 没有和with 跟for的搭配。

故选C。

4.单选题One authority made a census of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England, and he （）that there were more than 2,250,000 spiders in one acre.问题1选项A.assessedB.estimatedC.appraisedD.evaluated【答案】B【解析】句意:一位权威人士对英国南部一块草坪上的蜘蛛进行了数量调查，他估计在那个地方每公顷有超过225万只蜘蛛。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I couldn’t hear the program because there was too much （）.问题1选项A.graspB.globeC.superiorD.interference【答案】D【解析】句意:我听不清节目，因为干扰太大。

考查名词辨析。

Grasp紧抓,紧握,控制,理解(力); globe地球,世界(尤用以强调其大); superior级别(或地位、职位)更高的人,上级,上司; interference干涉,干预,介入,(无线电信号的)干扰。

故D符合句意。

2.单选题All of those present at the meeting considered the combination of theory with practice as （）great importance.问题1选项A.forB.veryC.toD.of【答案】D【解析】句意:出席会议的那些人都认为理论与实践相结合非常重要。

考查固定搭配。

be of +名词=be +名词同源的形容词形式。

因此Be of importance=be important。

3.单选题I would appreciate （）it a secret.问题1选项A.your keepingB.that you keepC.you to keepD.that you will keep【答案】A【解析】句意:感谢你保守秘密。

考查固定搭配。

Appreciate sth./doing sth. 感谢…。

4.单选题After （）seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to give a lecture to the audience. 问题1选项A.itB.thatC.theseD.what【答案】D【解析】句意: 在看似漫长的等待之后，轮到他给观众做演讲了。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Rules have been （）for the behavior of the members of the golf club.问题1选项in offin downid offid down【答案】D【解析】句意:针对高尔夫球俱乐部成员行为的制度己被制定。

考查短语辨析。

四个选项分别是对应动词词组的过去分词形式表被动。

Lie off停止工作; lie down躺下（休息或睡眠）; lay off辞退）工人，脱掉（衣物），放弃; lay down放下,搁下,规定。

由关键词rules(制度)可知D符合句意。

2.单选题An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately （）from Marathon to Athens. 问题1选项A.the distanceB.distanceC.the distance isD.is the distance 【答案】A【解析】句意:奥林匹克马拉松赛长26英里385码，该段距离大致是从马拉松到雅典的距离。

语法题。

考查同位语。

分析句子结构知“ approximately from Marathon to Athens.” 是对前一句的“26 miles and 385 yards” 距离进行补充说明; 故这里填写的词应该是这个距离的同位语,因此A项“the distance”正确。

3.单选题The railway ticket for one single journey between Beijing and Shanghai is （）for five days.问题1选项A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.validD.effective【答案】C【解析】句意:北京和上海之间的单程火车票五日内有效。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He is a bit of an expert （）computers, which has become something he would boast to his friends.问题1选项A.spout offB.feel right aboutC.get away withD.when it comes to【答案】D【解析】句意:说到电脑，他还是有点在行的。

而这也成为他在朋友面前自夸的资本。

考查短语辨析。

spout off喋喋不休,夸夸其谈; feel right about感觉是对的; get away with侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱; when it comes to当提到。

故D符合句意。

2.单选题The Constitution （）the President’s term of office to four years.问题1选项A.limitsB.refrainsC.confinesD.restricts 【答案】A【解析】句意:宪法规定总统的任期为4年。

考查近义词辨析。

四个选项均为对应动词的三单形式。

Limit 限制，限定（一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限）; refrain克制，避免,不及物动词,后面跟介词from; confine限制，禁闭（侧重施加不可逾越的限制，有时暗示束缚、囚禁）; restrict限制，约束（指把某人或物限制在一定范围之内）。

此处侧重指时间上的限制,故选A。

3.单选题（） a sudden burst of rain, the children came home with wet clothes.问题1选项A.ForB.Due toC.Owning toD.Thanks to【答案】C【解析】句意:由于突降阵雨，孩子们回家后衣服都淋湿了。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It was the training that he had as a young man （）made him such a great lawyer.问题1选项A.thatB.hasC.whatter【答案】A【解析】句意:正是他年轻时接受的训练使他成为了一位伟大的律师。

语法题。

考查强调句。

强调句型为: It is/was +被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who(强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。

题干强调主语the training,所以连接词应该用that。

2.单选题Singer as she is, Marie has always preferred （）her own clothes （）them in the shops. 问题1选项A.to make...rather than buyingB.making...instead of buyingC.making... instead of to buyD.to make. ..to buy 【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管是一名歌手，但是玛丽一直更喜欢自己做衣服而不是在商店里购买。

考查固定搭配。

Prefer的搭配一般为:prefer to do sth. rather than to （这个to 可省略）do sth.,prefer doing sth. Instead of doing sth. 综合可知,B项正确。

3.单选题（） both the largest and northernmost state in the United States, Alaska has the smallest population.问题1选项A.Despite beingB.Despite it isC.Despite thatD.In spite being【答案】A【解析】句意:虽然阿拉斯加州是美国最大且位置最靠北的州，但是人口却是最少的。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I couldn’t hear the program because there was too much （）.问题1选项A.graspB.globeC.superiorD.interference【答案】D【解析】句意:我听不清节目，因为干扰太大。

考查名词辨析。

Grasp紧抓,紧握,控制,理解(力); globe地球,世界(尤用以强调其大); superior级别(或地位、职位)更高的人,上级,上司; interference干涉,干预,介入,(无线电信号的)干扰。

故D符合句意。

2.单选题He has been in China for a year and studied the market to discover the （）for profitable investment.问题1选项A.necessityB.realityC.capacityD.potential【答案】D【解析】句意:他在中国待了一年来研究市场，以便发现投资获利的可能性。

考查名词辨析。

Necessity必然,必要,需要; reality现实,事实; capacity容量,能力,职位; potential 可能,潜能。

故D符合句意。

3.单选题The reason Hollywood is a natural place for making movies is （）the sun shines there every day.问题1选项A.whyB.whichC.thatD.because【答案】C【解析】句意:好莱坞作为电影制作自然之地的原因在于那里每天都有太阳照射。

语法题。

考查从句的连接词。

分析句子结构可知空格引导表语从句,而且该引导词不在表语从句中作任何成分,故C正确。

4.单选题The theory of evolution by natural selection （）important single scientific innovation in the nineteenth century.问题1选项A.certainly the mostB.was certainly the mostC.will certainly be the mostD.was the most certain【答案】B【解析】句意:自然选择进化论当然是十九世纪最重要的独特科学创新。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题（） no loss of energy by friction, the motion would continue definitely once it started. 问题1选项A.There wereB.Were thereC.There wasD.If there is【答案】B【解析】句意:如果没有由于摩擦而使能量丧失，运动将无限期地继续下去。

语法题。

考查虚拟语气。

根据句意推测此处属于与现在事实相反的条件句,故用虚拟语气: 条件从句的谓语动词为were或动词过去式，主句部分为 would/should/might/could+动词原形，故B正确。

2.单选题The motion of ocean water （）at different depths below the surface.问题1选项A.variesB.modifiedC.altersD.differs 【答案】A【解析】句意:在海面下的不同深度，海水的运动是变化的。

考查动词辨析。

Vary变化; modify 修改，修饰; alter改变，更改; differ相异,有区别,不同于。

故A 符合句意。

3.单选题When you go to a new country, you must（） yourself to new manners and customs.问题1选项A.adoptB.fitC.suitD.adapt【答案】D【解析】句意:到一个新国家后，你一定要让自己适应新的礼仪和风俗。

考查动词辨析。

Adopt采取,接受; fit安装,使……合身; suit使适应; adapt使适应,使适合。

adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应…。

C项从语义上也符合题干,但是没有suit oneself to sth.的搭配。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题This（）girl is Tom’s cousin.问题1选项A.pretty little AmericanB.American pretty littleC.American little prettyD.little American pretty【答案】A【解析】句意:这位漂亮的美国小女孩是Tom的表妹。

语法题。

考查形容词排列顺序。

pretty属于“描绘性形容词”，little属于“表示大小、长短、高低的形容词”，American属于“表示国籍的形容词”。

在修饰名词时，这三类形容词的顺序为描绘性形容词、表示大小、长短、高低的形容词、表示国籍的形容词。

故A符合此顺序。

2.单选题Since the first brain scanner was constructed several years ago, computed tomography or computed medical imagery, has become fairly widely used, its rapid acceptance is due to the fact that it has overcome several of the drawbacks of conventional X-ray technology.To begin with, conventional two-dimensional X-ray pictures cannot show all of the information contained in a three-dimension object. Things at different depths are superimposed, causing confusion to the viewer. The computer is able to reconstruct pictures of the body's interior by measuring the varying intensities of X-ray beams passing through sections of the body from hundreds of different angles. Such pictures are based on series of thin "slices",In addition, conventional X-ray generally differentiates only between bone and air, as in the chest and lungs. They cannot distinguish soft tissues or variations in tissues. The liver and pancreas are not discernible at all, and certain other organs may only be rendered visible through the use of radiopaque dye. Since computed tomography is much more sensitive, the soft tissues of the kidneys or the liver can be seen and clearly differentiated. This technique can also accurately measure different degrees of X-ray absorption, facilitating the study of the nature of tissue.A third problem with conventional X-ray methods is their inability to measure quantitatively the separate densities of the individual substances through which the X-ray has passed. Only the mean absorption of all the tissues is recorded. This is not a problem with computed tomography. It can accurately locate a tumor and subsequently monitor the progress of radiation treatment, so that in addition to its diagnostic capabilities, it can play a significant role in therapy.1.Conventional X-rays mainly show the difference between （）.2.What kind of view is made possible by contiguous cross sections of the body?3.It can be inferred from the passage that，compared to conventional X-ray techniques, computed tomography is more（）.4.What is the author's attitude toward this new technique?5. According to the passage, computed tomography can be used for all of the following EXCEPT （）.问题1选项A.bone and airB.liver and pancreasC.muscle and other body tissuesD.heart and lungs问题2选项A.Two-dimensionalB.Three-dimensionalC.AnimatedD.Intensified问题3选项pactB.rapidC.economicalrmative问题4选项A.CautiousB.TolerantC.EnthusiasticD.Critical问题5选项A.monitoring a patient's diseaseB.diagnosing disordersC.locating tumorsD.reconstructing damaged tissues【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The man over there is （）our principal.问题1选项A.no other butB.no one thanC.no other thanD.one other than【答案】D【解析】句意:那个男人正是我们的首长。

考查短语辨析。

no other than和none other than都有“正是”的意思，但none other than语气更强，还表示“惊奇、赞美、强调等语气”,故选D。

2.单选题Singer as she is, Marie has always preferred （）her own clothes （）them in the shops. 问题1选项A.to make...rather than buyingB.making...instead of buyingC.making... instead of to buyD.to make. ..to buy 【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管是一名歌手，但是玛丽一直更喜欢自己做衣服而不是在商店里购买。

考查固定搭配。

Prefer的搭配一般为:prefer to do sth. rather than to （这个to 可省略）do sth.,prefer doing sth. Instead of doing sth. 综合可知,B项正确。

3.单选题The skiers would rather （）through the mountains than go by bus.问题1选项A.to travel by trainB.traveled by trainC.travel by trainD.traveling by train【答案】C【解析】句意:这些滑雪者宁可坐火车穿越群山而不愿意坐公交。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We expect him to （）his promise.问题1选项A.carry offB.carry outC.carry throughD.carry about【答案】B【解析】句意:我们希望他能够履行诺言。

考查短语辨析。

carry off夺去，获得; carry out 贯彻,执行; carry through 贯彻,完成; carry about 随身携带。

故B符合句意。

2.单选题Another urgent problem （）the new kingdom was that of the education of its citizens.问题1选项A.conflictingB.confrontingpetingbating 【答案】B【解析】句意:新王国面对的另一个紧迫问题是国民教育的问题。

考查动词辨析。

四个选项均为对应动词的现在分词形式。

Conflict冲突,抵触（不及物动词，后跟with或against）; confront面对，遭遇，比较,可做及物动词; compete竞争，比赛，对抗（不及物动词，后跟with或against）; combat反对，与…战斗。

分析题干可知空格处应填及物动词,因此B项无论从语义还是从搭配上都符合题意。

3.单选题If we （）our ideas and resources we may be able to produce a really good plan.问题1选项A.pourB.plungeC.poolD.assemble【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我们集中所有的想法和资源，我们也许能制订一个真正完美的计划。

考查动词辨析。

Pour使(液体)连续流出,倾倒,倒出,涌流; plunge使陷入,使投入; pool集中资源(或材料等); assemble集合,聚集。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The Canterbury Tales （）written by Chaucer.问题1选项A.has beenB.wereC.wasD.had been【答案】C【解析】句意:坎特伯雷故事集是乔叟写的。

语法题。

考查动词时态和主谓一致。

主语为The Canterbury Tales(一本书),后面又有关键信息written by Chaucer,所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时和第三人称单数形式。

故选C。

2.单选题Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t （）so much noise.问题1选项A.resistB.tolerateC.sustainD.undergo 【答案】B【解析】句意:一些老年人因不能忍受太多的噪音而不喜欢流行歌曲。

考查动词辨析。

resist 抵抗，抵制;tolerate 忍受，忍受（令人不愉快的事情或人）；sustain 支撑，承受（负担或指责）；undergo经受，遭受。

空格处动词的宾语为noise(噪音)，因此B符合句意。

3.单选题Don’t run （）the idea that Scotsmen are mean. They just don’t like wasting money.问题1选项A.in forB.intoC.away fromD.away with【答案】D【解析】句意:不要轻率地下结论说苏格兰人很吝啬。

他们只是不想浪费钱。

考查固定搭配。

run away with the idea轻易接受（意见、看法等）。

4.单选题The Mart Twain Boyhood Home and Museum in Hannibal, Missouri, is the （）of the great writer.问题1选项A.restored childhood homeB.home restored of childhoodC.home where childhood restoredD.restored home of his childhood【答案】A【解析】句意:马克吐温童年故居博物馆在密苏里州的汉尼拔，它也是这位伟大作家整修后的童年故居。