北京市重点中学小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案

北京版英语小升初复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, are you going to take the entrance exam for middle school in Beijing this year?B: Yes, I am. I heard there’s a special Beijing version of the exam.A: That’s interesting! Do you know what the first subject is usually for the Beijing middle school entrance exam?B: Oh, it’s usually Chinese, but I’m not sure.What is the first subject usually for the Beijing middle school entrance exam?A. ChineseB. MathC. EnglishD. ScienceAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation indicates that the first subject is usually Chinese for the Beijing middle school entrance exam.2、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct response.A: I’m really worried about my grades. I’m not sure if I’ll be able topass the English section of the middle school entrance exam.B: Don’t worry too much. What do you think you need to improve on?A: I think my listening skills need a lot of work.B: That’s a good point. You should practice listening to English news and podcasts.Which of the following is the best advice given by B to A?A. Focus on reading more English books.B. Practice writing essays in English.C. Work on improving listening skills.D. Study for the math section more.Answer: CExplanation: B suggests that A should practice improving their listening skills, which directly addresses A’s concern about the English listening section of the exam.3、What is the favorite subject of the student who is interviewing the teacher in the conversation?A)MathB)EnglishC)ScienceD)HistoryAnswer: B) EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that their favorite subject is English, which is why they are interviewing the teacher who teachesEnglish.4、How does the teacher recommend studying for the upcoming exam?A)Study every evening for two hours.B)Review the notes from the past two weeks.C)Focus on the most difficult subjects first.D)Study with friends to make it more enjoyable.Answer: B) Review the notes from the past two weeks.Explanation: The teacher advises the student to review the notes from the past two weeks, as it is more effective than studying for long hours or focusing only on challenging subjects.5.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Teacher, what are the three most important subjects fo r middle school entrance exams in Beijing?”Teacher: “Well, for Beijing students, Chinese, mathematics, and English are usually the core subjects. They are crucial for your entrance exam preparation.”Question: What are the three most important subjects for middle school entrance exams in Beijing according to the conversation?A) History, geography, and biologyB) Chinese, mathematics, and EnglishC) Physics, chemistry, and biologyD) Literature, art, and musicAnswer: B) Chinese, mathematics, and EnglishExplanation: The teacher explicitly mentions that Chinese, mathematics, and English are the core subjects for middle school entrance exams in Beijing.6.Listen to a short dialogue between two students discussing their study plans.Student A: “I’m planning t o focus on my math and science subjects this summer, as they are my weakest points.”Student B: “That’s a good strategy. But don’t forget to review your English, especially grammar, as it’s often a challenging subject for many students.”Question: What are the subjects that Student A and Student B are discussing for their summer study plans?A) English and historyB) Math and scienceC) Chinese and artD) Physics and chemistryAnswer: B) Math and scienceExplanation: Student A mentions focusing on math and science, which are the subjects they find challenging. Student B agrees and suggests not forgetting about English, indicating that it was also part of the conversation.7.You hear a conversation between two students, Alex and Emma, discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What activity does Emma plan to do on Saturday?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Study for an exam.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Emma mentions that she is planning to visit her grandparents on Saturday, which is option B. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.8.You hear a weather report for Beijing. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the expected temperature for tomorrow in Beijing?A. 15 degrees CelsiusB. 20 degrees CelsiusC. 10 degrees CelsiusAnswer: CExplanation: The weather report states that the expected temperature for Beijing tomorrow is 10 degrees Celsius, which is option C. The other temperature options are not mentioned in the report.9.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Hi, Xiao Ming, where are you going this weekend?B: I’m going to the Great Wall of China, but I’m not sure which part of it to visit. Do you have any suggestions?Question: What is Xiao Ming planning to do this weekend?A. Go shoppingB. Visit the Great Wall of ChinaC. Go to the parkD. Visit a friendAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, Xiao Ming mentions that he is going to the Great Wall of China, so the correct answer is B.10.Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Beijing Opera is one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, with a history of over 500 years. It is known for its unique makeup, face-changing techniques, and acrobatic performances. The performance usually includes a combination of singing, dancing, and martial arts.Question: What are some of the characteristics of the Beijing Opera?A. Traditional music and danceB. Makeup and face-changing techniquesC. Acrobatic performances and martial artsD. All of the aboveAnswer: DExplanation: The passage mentions that the Beijing Opera is known for its unique makeup, face-changing techniques, and acrobatic performances, as well as singing, dancing, and martial arts. Therefore, the correct answer is D.11.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student. Thestudent is discussing his favorite subject. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the student’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceD. HistoryAnswer: BExplanation: The student mentions, “I really like English class, the teacher is so nice and the lessons are interesting.” This indicates that English is his favorite subject.12.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends, discussing their weekend plans. Answer the following question.Question: What does the second friend suggest they do?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic.D. Go to the beach.Answer: CExplanation: The second friend says, “How about having a picnic in the park this weekend? It will be so relaxing an d fun!” This suggests that they should have a picnic.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、The following sentence contains a spelling error. Which word is misspelled?A. AccommodateB. AccommodateC. AccommodateD. AccommodateAnswer: BExplanation: The word “Accommodate” is spelled correctly. The other options are repeated, indicating a typographical error.2、Choose the correct sentence to complete the following dialogue:A. “What time is it?” “It’s time to go home.”B. “How old are you?” “I’m 12 years old.”C. “Where is the library?” “It’s behind the school.”D. “Can you help me?” “I’m sorry, I don’t understand.”Answer: CExplanation: Option C correctly completes the dialogue with a question about location. The other options do not logically continue the conversation.3、What time do you usually get up in the morning?A) In the eveningB) At 6:00 amC) After lunchD) Before dinnerAnswer: B) At 6:00 amExplanation: The question asks about the usual time to get up in the morning, which would be a typical mornin g hour. Option B, “At 6:00 am,” is the most appropriate choice as it reflects a common time people wake up in the morning.4、Which of the following is not a color?A) RedB) BlueC) ElephantD) GreenAnswer: C) ElephantExplanation: The question is asking to identify which option is not a color. A, B, and D are all colors, whereas C, “Elephant,” is an animal and not a color.5、The Forbidden City is located in:A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ChengduAnswer: BExplanation: The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.6、Which of the following is NOT one of the Great W all’s functions?A. Protecting against invasionsB. Providing a transportation routeC. Storing grainD. Serving as a residential areaAnswer: DExplanation: The Great Wall of China was primarily built to protect the Chinese empires from invasions by various nomadic groups. It also served as a border defense system, a military road, and a watchtower network. However, it was not used for storing grain or as a residential area.7、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?A. heatB. heathC. healthyD. heavyAnswer: B. heathExplanation:In option B, “heath,” the ‘th’ is pronounced as /θ/, which is a voiceless dental fricative. In all other options (A, C, and D), the ‘h’ at the beginning of the word is pronounced as /h/, which is a voiceless glottal fricative. Therefore, the pronunciation of the underlined part in “heath” is different from the others.8、Choose the correct preposition to fill in the blank:We will have a picnic_______the weather is fine tomorrow.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. becauseAnswer: A. ifExplanation: The sentence requires a conditional conjunction to express a condition that must be met for the action (having a picnic) to take place. “If” is used here to introduce this condition, meaning the picnic will happen on the condition that the weather is fine. The other options do not fit the context: “when” implies a specific time; “until” suggests a duration up to a certain point; and “because” gives a reason, but it doesn’t set up a condition.9.Which of the following is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. It is known for its historical sites, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.10.Which of the following is the main language spoken in Beijing?A. MandarinB. CantoneseC. JapaneseD. KoreanAnswer: A. MandarinExplanation: Mandarin is the official language of China and is spoken predominantly in Beijing. It is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.11、Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in the following sentence:The committee_______on the decision for two hours.A) debatesB) debatedC) debateD) debatingAnswer: B) debatedExplanation: T he sentence is in the past tense, and “committee” is being used as a singular noun here, which requires a singular verb form. Therefore, “debated” is the correct answer.12、Select the appropriate preposition to complete the sentence:We arrived_______the station just as the train was leaving.A) atB) inC) toD) byAnswer: A) atExplanation: The correct preposition to use with “arrived” when referring to a specific location such as a station is “at”. Thus, “arrived at the station” is the proper phrase.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.In Beijing, the “primary school entrance exam” (小升初考试) is a crucial milestone for students as it determines which middle school they will attend. The exam covers various subjects, including [1], [2], and [3]. To prepare for this important test, students often attend [4] and participate in [5].1.[]a) Englishb) Mathematicsc) Scienced) History2.[]a) Englishb) Mathematicsc) Scienced) History3.[]a) Englishb) Mathematicsc) Scienced) History4.[]a) English classesb) Math tutoringc) Science labsd) History lessons5.[]a) English classesb) Math tutoringc) Science labsd) History lessonsAnswer Key:1.b) Mathematics2.a) English3.c) Science4.b) Math tutoring5.d) History lessons四、阅读理解（26分）Comprehension PassageBeijing’s Spring and the Ancient TemplesSpring in Beijing is a time when the city sheds its winter coat and blossoms with life and color. The Forbidden City, once the imperial palace complex, now opens its vermilion gates to welcome visitors with blooming flowers and lush greenery. Another historical site that attracts many during this season is the Temple of Heaven, located in the southern part of Beijing. With its beautiful architecture and peaceful atmosphere, it is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists.The Temple of Heaven was constructed during the Ming Dynasty and served as a place where emperors would pray for good harvests and the prosperity of the nation. Today, it is not only a historical monument but also a place where people gather to enjoy nature and participate in traditional activities such as playing chess, singing Peking Opera, and practicing tai chi. As spring arrives, the temple grounds come alive with the chirping of birds and the rustling of leaves, creating a serene environment that reflects the harmony between man and nature.Questions1.What does the Forbidden City welcome visitors with in the spring? two activities mentioned that people engage in at the Temple of Heaven.3.When was the Temple of Heaven originally constructed, and what was its purpose?Answers1.In the spring, the Forbidden City welcomes visitors with blooming flowers and lush greenery.2.Two activities mentioned that people engage in at the Temple of Heaven are playing chess and practicing tai chi.3.The Temple of Heaven was constructed during the Ming Dynasty, and its original purpose was for emperors to pray for good harvests and the prosperity of the nation.This passage introduces some cultural landmarks of Beijing and provides a basis for simple comprehension questions that test understanding of the text.五、写作题（16分）Writing TopicImagine you are a student preparing for the entrance exam to a middle school in Beijing. You have been assigned to write an essay about your favorite place in Beijing and why it is special to you. Your essay should be at least 150 words and include the following points:1.Describe your favorite place in Beijing.2.Explain why this place is special to you.3.Discuss how this place reflects Chinese culture or history.4.Share your personal experience or memory associated with this place.Sample EssayMy favorite place in Beijing is the Forbidden City. It is a majestic and historical complex that has been the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Forbidden City is special to me because it represents the grandeur of ancient Chinese history and the architectural brilliance of our ancestors.The Forbidden City reflects Chinese culture and history in many ways. It showcases the intricate designs of traditional Chinese architecture, such as the upturned eaves and ornate decorations. The city’s layout is based on the concept of the “Yin and Yang” and the “Five Elements,” which are essential to Chinese philosophy.My most memorable experience at the Forbidden City was when I visited during the Lantern Festival. The entire palace was illuminated with colorful lanterns, creating a magical atmosphere. I still remember the awe-inspiring sight of the dragon and phoenix sculptures, which symbolize power and prosperity.In conclusion, the Forbidden City is not only a place of historical significance but also a place that holds a special place in my heart due to its unique blend of culture, history, and personal memories.Essay AnalysisThis essay effectively addresses the given topic by highlighting the Forbidden City as the writer’s favorite place in Beijing. The essay follows the structure of the prompt, starting with a description of the place, followed by an explanation of its significance to the writer, and ending with a discussion of its reflection of Chinese culture and history.The essay demonstrates a clear understanding of the Forbidden City’s historical and cultural importance, as well as the writer’s personal connection to the place. The use of vivid language and specific details (e.g., the upturned eaves, the dragon and phoenix sculptures) helps to create a vivid picture of the Forbidden City for the reader.Additionally, the essay effectively incorporates the required personal experience or memory, making it relatable and engaging. The conclusion ties the essay together by summarizing the main points and emphasizing the emotional connection the writer has to the Forbidden City.。

2021年北京版英语小升初模拟测试试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共20 分）1.It’s time (have) classes.2.I want (put) the vegetables in the basket.3.Let’s (help) him (find) his watch.4.(be) everyone here today?5.The woman with a dog (be) in a red sweater.6.The (policeman) are running after a thief.7.The door is (lock). Nobody can get in.8.There are some (pear) trees on the farm.9.Yao Ming is a good basketball (play).10.This is (Tom and Jerry) room.11.He is a friend of (Liu Ming).12.Kate’s aunt has three (child).13.Let (we) have a rest. Is that OK?14.Is the new bike his or (you)?15.There are three (woman) coaches in the field.16.He stands there for one and a half (hour).17.(who) son is the little boy?18.I have two (watch).19.The (twin) father is Mr. Gao.20.Mr. Gao likes (they) very much.二、语言知识（每小题 1 分，共15 分）21.– Would you like to go hiking with us?– Yes, ______ .A.I would likeB. I’d love toC. I’d likeD. I like22.– Mary watched TV last night.– _______.A.So he didB. So did heC. Did he soD. He did so23.– Do you want another pie?– ______. I’m full.A.No, pleaseB. No, thanksC. Yes, pleaseD. I like it24.– Would you like ____ sugar _____ your coffee?– Yes, please.A.to have, inB. have, onC. to have, withD. having, with25.– How long did it take you to ride here?– It took ____ an hour and a half.A.meB. mineC. myD. I26.– Is the Teddy Bear free?– No. My mother ____ it for me last year.A.gaveB. broughtC. tookD. bought27.– Who didn’t do the homework yesterday evening?– ____ Tom ____ David did the homework. They forgot it.A.Neither, norB. Either, orC. Either, orD. Neither, and28.– Harry, the exam is coming. Did you get ready _____ it?– Not yet.A.forB. toC. onD. at29.Boys and girls. It’s time for us to stop ____, let’s begin to talk about the picture.A.to listenB. to listen toC. listeningD. listening to30.– If it ______ tomorrow, what are you going to do?– To go to the cinema.A.will rainB. is going toC. rainD. rains31.– Can I get off the bus now?– No. We ____ get out of the bus _____ it stops.A.can, untilB. needn’t, untilC. must, untilD. mustn’t until32.– Do you still remember the street in your town?– Yes. There’re apple trees on either ______ of the street.A.sidesB. crossingC. roadsD. side33.– What do you buy that _____?– I want to give it to my mother as a birthday present.A.toB. forC. atD. with34.– Would you please tell me where the _____ room is?– Yes. It’s over there.A.man’sB. menC. ladies’D. lady’35.– When will you arrive here?– _______ twenty minutes.A.AfterB. InC. atD. To三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共10 分）AThree friends decided to sail around the world in a small yacht. They loaded it with food and water and set off. They travelled to many beautiful places, and were having a wonderful time.Until one day, when they had been at sea for about a month, a fierce storm blew Up.Great waves crashed down on their yacht.The mast broke and the yacht was soon thrown against some rocks near a deserted island.The three friends were able to struggle to the island, taking with them as much __36__ as they could carry.Not a tree, not a bush, not a flower, grew on the island.There was not an animal of any kind, not __37__ a bird or an insect.For a few weeks the three men were able to live on the food they had saved, but at last it was gone—except for one piece of breadThey decided that whoever had the best dream the next night could have the bread.The next morning they took __38__ describing their dreams.The first man said that he had dreamed he was in the world’s most wonderful restaurant. He had eaten the finest meal of his life and drunk some of the finest wines. He said it was one of the best dreams he had ever had.The second man described how he had dreamed about a magic carpet. Sitting on this carpet, he had travelled to all the wonderful places in the world and been the guest of great kings and queens. It had been a truly exciting dream.The men who had described their dreams then turned to the third man.―Tell us your __39__,‖ they said.―My dream was very simple,‖ he said. ―I dreamed that the bread was going bad and would soon be moldy.I didn’t want to waste bread, so as soon as I woke up __40__it.41. A . cars B. earsC. eyesD. heart 42. A. gate 43. A. soup 44. A. fast B. farmhouse B. legs B. strong C. road C. meat C. clever D. farmer D. wings D. delicious 45. A . eatB. catchC. seeD. feed36. A. water 37. A. only B. bread B. besides C. money C. even D. food D. just 38. A. turns 39. A. idea 40. A. threwB. action B. plan B. keptC. chances C. dream C. forgotD. time D. thought D. ate BA motorist was driving along a country road when he was passed by a chicken.It ran past his car as if the car was standing still, but in fact, he was travelling at 80 miles an hour. He couldn ’t believe his __41__. How could a chicken possibly run faster than a car?―I don ’t believe this,‖ the motorist thought. ―It must be a trick. There isn ’t a chicken in the world.‖ He accelerated and roared after the chicken, but it had disappeared. Soon, however, the motorist reached a farmhouse.The farmer was standing outside his house, leaning on the gate, looking down the road. The motorist stopped his car, got out and walked up to the __42__.―I have just seen the most amazing thing,he said to the farmer. ―A chicken passed me. It must have been running at 80 miles an hour or more.―Ah, the framer said, ―That was one of mine.―One of yours! the motorist exclaimed. ―But how can any chicken run that fast?―Well, it ’s like this,the motorist explained. ―People around here like to eat chicken __43__ so there ’s a big demand for them in the soups.He smiled at the motorist, then continued with his story.―I decided I’d make more money if I could try to breed chickens with three legs instead of two. I experimented, and it wasn ’t long before I was breeding three-legged chickens. It ’s that extra leg that makes them so __44__, he concluded.―That ’s very interesting, the motorist said. ―And what do these three-legged chickens taste like? ―I don ’t know,The farmer said. ―Unfortunately, I’ve never been able to __45__ one.四、阅读理解（每小题 1 分，共15 分）A阅读下面文章并排序A.Ben Johnson, who lived from 1572 to 1637, and who was also a famous writer of plays, called Shakespeare ―Sweet Swan of Avon.‖ Shakespeare has been known as―The Swan of Avon‖ ever since.B.Shakespeare soon began to act and to write plays. By 1592 he was an important member of a well-known acting company, and in 1599 the famous Globe Theatre was built on the south bank of the river Thames. It was in this theatre that most of his plays were performed and, like all Elizabeth theatres, it was a round building with the stage in the centre open to the sky. If it rained, the actors got wet! If the weather was too bad, there was no performance.C.While still a teenager of nineteen, William married Anne Hathaway, a farmer ’s daughter eight years older than himself. We don’t know how he earned his living during these early years. He may have helped his father in the family business or he may have been a country schoolmaster for a time. During these years his three children were born: Susanna, the eldest, then twins—a son, Hamnet (not Hmalet!), and another girl, Judith. In 1587 Shakespeare went to work in London, leaving Anne and the children at home. One story says this was because he killed some deer which belonged to a rich landowner nearby, and that he had to run away from the law.D.By 1603, the year when Queen Elizabeth I died, Shakespeare was already theleading poet and dramatist of his time. He continued to write for the next ten years, but in 1613 he finally stopped writing and went to live in Stratford where he died in 1616. He was buried in Holy Trinity Church, Stratford-upon-Avon.E.The parents did not guess that their son, William, was going to be such an important figure in English poetry and drama, and that his plays would still be acted four hundred years later – not only in England, but also all over the world!F.In April 1564 a son was born to John and Mary Shakespeare at Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon. His mother was the daughter of Robert Arden, an important farmer in Warwickshire. His father was a rich citizen whose business was making and selling leather gloves.The right order is 46. ____ 47. ____ 48. ____ 49. ____ 50. ____ 51. ____.52.In Paragraph 6, ―a son‖ refers to _____ .A.HamnetB. ShakespeareC. JohnD. Robert Arden53.When was Anne Hathaway born?A. In 1556.B. In 1564.C. In 1572.D. Around 1564.54.Which of the following statements in NOT true?A.The Globe Theatre, built in 1599, is very famous.B.The Globe Theatre was built by the river Thames.C.Most of Shakespeare’s plays were performed in the Globe Theatre.D.People could still enjoy plays in The Globe Theatre even though it rained heavily.55.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Ben Johnson died at the age of 65.B.Shakespeare was already the leading poet and dramatist of his time by 1603.C.The Globe Theatre was owned by William Shakespeare and his fellow actors.D.Shakespeare is known as ―The Swan of Avon.B阅读短文并判断正（A）误（B）―Gentlemen, the first time machine,‖ Professor Grainger proudly said. His three friends looked at it. It was a machine with a switch, a dial, and a red button. ―All you have to do is hold it in your hand, set the date you want, press the button, and you ’re there!‖Dr. Smedley, one of the other three scientists, picked it up and held it carefully in his hand. ―But the question is, does it work? Can you really travel back to the past?‖―Of course!‖ said the professor. ―I’ve tested it myself several times.‖Suddenly Dr. Smedley turned on the machine and began changing the dial.―What are you doing, you idiot!‖ shouted Professor Grainger, and he tried to take the machine away from Smedley.―Leave me alone!‖ shouted Smedley. ―Don’t try to stop me! I’m going back to 1917!‖ ―Why?‖ shouted the professor. ―Because I want to find my grandfather and kill him. He was a terrible man. He made my grandmother’s life impossible, and my parents’ too. I’ve always wanted to do this!‖ He pressed the red button.Smedley was standing in a field. He knew exactly where he was. He was near the village where he lived when he was a child. He remembered everything very clearly. He walked along the road towards his grandfather’s farm. He passed a young boy working in the fields and shouted to him, ―Hey, you! What year is it?‖ ―What year? 1917, of course,‖ answered the boy. He looked surprised.On the way Smedley picked up a strong piece of wood. When he got to the farm he saw a young man with red hair standing outside. The man was hitting a dog savagely with a whip. Smedley recognized him atonce.―Stop that!‖ shouted Smedley. His grandfather turned and looked at him. ―Who are you? Why shouldn’t I hit my dog if I want to?‖ Smedley hit him on th head with the piece of wood.Sixty years later Professor Grainger said proudly, Gentle, the first time machine.His two friends looked at it.56.Professor Grainger had travelled through time in the time machine several times.57.Dr. Smedley hated his grandfather very much.58.Dr. Smedley’s grandfather was a worker when he was young.59.Dr. Smedley killed his grandfather with a piece of wood.60.The time machine didn’t work well.六、阅读短文，补全单词（每小题 2 分，共10 分）Life today has many problems. One of the biggest is p___61__ _. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes d___62__ . It kills our fish and pollutes ours drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and makes us become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most s____63___ kind of pollution. It’s bad to living things in the world.We need to do a lot of fights against pollution. Factories must clean theirw___64_ water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same year. If there are f___65_ people driving on the road, there will be less pollution.七、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共10 分）( Mrs. Li is going to JST Hospital. She is asking the way.)A: Excuse me.B: Yes?A: 66 .B: It’s quite far from here.A: 67 .B: It’s about 5 kilometers away. A: How can I get there?B: 68 .A: Is the hospital near the bus stop?B: Yes. When you get off the bus, walk along the road and turn right at the first crossing. Go on walking, then you can find it on your right hand. 69 .A: Thank you very much.B: 70 ______ .八、完成句子（每小题 2 分，共20 分）71．你最好下次不要迟到.next time.72．我认为他不是一个好学生..73．吉姆太小不能明白这件事.Jim is this thing.74．加强锻炼对你身体有好处.more exercise.75．我每天花半小时读英语..76．这座桥真长，以至于坐车通过要20 分钟.The bridge is .77．在妈妈的帮助下，我完成了这项工作., I finished this job.78．你已经连续工作了8 小时了，为什么不停下来休息一下呢？You have ?79．你读得越多，学得越好.you learn.80．我和她都没看过这本书.the book.附加题: 书面表达(共20 分)根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60 词的短文.所给英文提示词语供选用.青少年吸烟问题在我国是个严重的问题.据统计，12-15 岁的中学生约有35%以上的吸烟.一些学生只是好奇，而一些学生已经逐渐上瘾.请你对此谈谈看法同时说说吸烟的危害，并对那些吸烟的学生提出你的建议.提示语：smoking, serious problem, among teenagers, It is reported, students from 12 to 15, curious(好奇的), used to, difficult, give up, harmful, pollute参考答案一、1. to have 2. to put 3. help, find 4. Is5. is6. policemen7. locked8. pear9. player 10. Tom and Jerry’s 11. Liu Ming’s 12. children13. us 14. yours 15. women 16. hours17.Whose 18. watches 19. twins’20. Them二、21—35 BBBAA DAACD DDBCB三、36—45 DCACD CDBAB四、46—55 FECBA DBADC五、56—60 AABAB六、61. pollution 62. dirty 63. serious 64. waste 65. Fewer七、66. Could you tell me the way to JST Hospital?67.How far is it?68.You can go there by bus.69.You can’t miss it.70.You’re welcome.八、71．You’d better not be late next time.72．I don’t think he is a good student.73.Jim is too young to understand this thing.74．It is good for you to do more exercise.75．I spend half an hour reading English every day.76．The bridge is so long that it would take 20 minutes to go across it. 77．Thanks to mum’s help, I finished the job.78．You’ve kept on working for 8 hours, why not stop to have a rest? 79．The more you read, the better you learn.80．Neither she nor I have read the book.。

人教版北京小升初专题英语小升初模拟1.单选题第1题.选出与所给单词同类的一项．see （）A: hereB: look【答案】B【解答】本题考查词性分类．A．here这儿，副词；B．look看，动词．see看到，是动词，look与之同类．故选：B．第2题.选出下列单词与其他三项不属于同类的一项．（）A: hamburgerB: hot dogC: cola【答案】C【解答】本题考查类别分类．A．hamburger汉堡；B．hot dog热狗；C．cola可乐．A和B选项是食物名词，C选项是饮品名词．故选：C．第3题.读一读，选出每组单词中不同类的一项．（）A: crayonsB: living roomC: toilet【答案】A【解答】本题考查类别分类．A．crayons蜡笔；B．living room起居室；C．toilet 卫生间．B和C选项是地点名词，A选项是文具类名词．故选：A．第4题.选择出不同类的单词（）A: isB: areC: hot【答案】C【解答】本题考查词性分类．is是，动词；are是，动词；hot热的，形容词；A、B 都是动词，C是形容词．故选：C．第5题.选出每组中不同类的一项．（）A: morningB: eveningC: year【答案】C【解答】本题考查类别分类．A．morning早上；B．evening晚上；C．year年．A 和B选项是时间段，C选项是名词（年）．故选：C．2.阅读理解第6题.为下列图片选择合适的单词A． father B． sister C． mother D．grandpa E． brother（1）_______．（2）_______．（3）_______．（4）_______．（5）_______．________ 【答案】'C', 'A', 'D', 'B', 'E'【解答】考查看图识词．（1）C．图示表示中年女性，应该是：妈妈mother．故选：C．（2）A．图示表示中年男性，应该是：爸爸father．故选：A．（3）D．图示表示老年男性，应该是：爷爷grandpa．故选：D．（4）B．图示表示年轻女孩，应该是：姐妹sister．故选：B．（5）E．图示表示年轻男孩，应该是：兄弟brother．故选：E．第7题.看一看，选择正确的单词序号填空A． grandpa B． doctor C．farmer D． teacher E． sister（1）_______This is my________．She's a________．（2）_______He's my________． He's a________．（3）_______My brother is a________．【答案】'E', 'D', 'A', 'C', 'B'【解答】考查看图作答．（1）E，D．图示中是一个年轻的女子．第一个空，应该是"姐姐"sister；第二个空，这里表示职业，图示中的女子在教书，应该是"老师"teacher．故答案为：E，D．（2）A，C．图示表示一位老人．第一个空，应该是"爷爷"grandpa；第二个空，这里表示职业，图示中的老人是一位农民，应该是"农民"farmer．故答案为：A，C．（3）B．图示是一位医生，用doctor表示．故选：B．第8题.读对话，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，把句子抄写在横线上。

北京版英语小升初复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What’s the weather like today according to the speaker?A) SunnyB) RainyC) SnowyAnswer: B) RainyExplanation: The speaker mentions that it’s raining outside, so the correct answer is B) Rainy. Students should listen for key words related to weather conditions such as “rain,” “sunny,” or “snowy.”2、Where does the conversation most likely take place?A) In a libraryB) At a restaurantC) In a classroomAnswer: A) In a libraryExplanation: The speakers are talking about borrowing books and being quiet, which are typical activities and rules in a library. Therefore, the correct setting for this conversation is A) In a library. Listening for context clues and specific vocabulary can help students identify the location.3、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A: Hi, Li Ming, how was your science experiment project this year?B: Oh, it was really interesting! We had to design a model of a renewable energy source.Question: What did Li Ming and his group design for their science experiment project?A) A traditional energy source modelB) A renewable energy source modelC) A historical building modelD) A fictional spaceship modelAnswer: B) A renewable energy source modelExplanation: The key information that leads to the answer is found in the sentence, “We had to design a model of a renewable energy source.”4、Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question.Passage:The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over several dynasties, with construction starting around 7th century BC and continuing until the 17th century. The wall was originally built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions by nomadic tribes. Today, it is a symbol of Chinese history and culture.Question: When was the Great Wall of China first started to be built?A) In the 7th century BCB) In the 17th centuryC) In the 20th centuryD) In the 10th centuryAnswer: A) In the 7th century BCExplanation: The answer can be directly found in the first sentence of the passage, “The Great Wall of China was built over several dynasties, with construction starting around 7th century B C.”5、What does Sarah want to eat for lunch?A. SandwichesB. PizzaC. SaladAnswer: C. SaladExplanation: In the dialogue, when asked about her preference for lunch, Sarah clearly states that she would like to have salad because it’s healthy and she wants to stay fit.6、How will they go to the museum?A. By busB. On footC. By subwayAnswer: A. By busExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the museum is too far to walk and driving isn’t an option since there’s no parking available. Therefore, they decide to take the bus.7.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the name of the school the boy is applying to?B. Why does the girl think the boy should choose that school?C. How does the boy feel about the school?Listen to the conversation.Boy: Hey, do you think I should apply to Beijing No. 1 Middle School?Girl: Oh, absolutely! I t’s one of the best schools in Beijing.Boy: But I’m worried about the competition.Girl: Don’t worry. You’re really smart and have a great personality. They’ll love you there.Answer: BExplanation: The girl suggests the boy apply to Beijing No. 1 Middle School because she believes he is smart and has a great personality, which would be appealing to the school.8.Listen to the directions and answer the question.A. Where are the students going for their field trip?B. What is the weather expected to be like on the day of the trip?C. What is the main purpose of the field trip?Listen to the directions.Teacher: Good morning, class. We are planning a field trip to the Beijing Botanical Garden next Friday. The weather is expected to be sunny with a high of 25 degrees Celsius. This trip is to help you learn more about different plantspecies and their environments. Please bring your notebooks and pens. Wear comfortable shoes and bring a water bottle.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks where the students are going for their field trip. The directions clearly state that they are going to the Beijing Botanical Garden.9、What day are they planning the field trip?A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayAnswer: B. WednesdayExplanation: In the conversation, the teacher mentions that the field trip is scheduled for Wednesday to avoid conflict with other school events happening on Monday and Friday.10、Where will the students go on the field trip?A. The Science MuseumB. The City ZooC. The Botanical GardensAnswer: A. The Science MuseumExplanation: The student asks about the destination of the field trip, and the teacher confirms it will be the Science Museum because they are currently studying natural science.11.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. The student is going to a local school for middle school.B. The student is applying for a prestigious middle school.C. The student is interested in a technical school.D. The student is transferring to a new school.Answer: BExplanation: The student mentions that they are applying to a “famous middle school” and asks about the admission requirements, indicating they are interested in a prestigious middle school.12.Listen to the following question and answer the following:Q: What is the student’s concern about the middle school application process?A. The student is worried about the difficulty of the entrance exam.B. The student is concerned about the school’s location.C. The student is unsure about the extracurricular activities offered.D. The student is anxious about the school’s reputation.Answer: AExplanation: The student expresses concern about “studying for the entrance exam” and asks for tips on how to prepare, which indicates their worry about the difficulty of the exam.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:The cat_______on the roof.A) sitB) sitsC) sittingD) satAnswer: B) sitsExplanation: The correct answer is “sits” because the subject “the cat” is singular and the sentence requires a simple present tense to describe a habitual action or a state.2、Select the appropriate preposition to fill in the blank:She goes to school_______bus every day.A) byB) withC) onD) inAnswer: A) byExplanation: The correct preposition to use here is “by,” as it is used to indicate the mode of transport when no article or possessive is used before the means of transport.3、What is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)BeijingC)GuangzhouD)ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. It is known for its historical significance and modern development.4、Which of the following is NOT one of the Great Wall’s sections?A)BadalingB)MutianyuC)Great Wall of ChinaD)JinshanlingAnswer: C) Great Wall of ChinaExplanation: The Great Wall of China is the overall name for the ancient wall that was built and expanded over many dynasties. Badaling, Mutianyu, and Jinshanling are all specific sections of t he Great Wall. Therefore, “Great Wall of China” as an option is redundant and not a section.5、Choose the correct form of the verb for the following sentence:The students______very excited about the school trip.A) is B) are C) was D) wereAnswer: D) wereExplanation: The subject “The students” is plural, so we use the plural form of the verb. Given that “excited” is in the past tense, we choose “were”as the correct answer.6、Complete the sentence with the correct preposition:We went to the Great Wall______October last year.A) on B) at C) in D) byAnswer: C) inExplanation: When talking about months or seasons, we use the preposition “in”. Therefore, “in October” is the correct choice to complete the sentence.7.The Beijing Primary School Entrance Exam Question:The Forbidden City was originally built in the year:A) 1368B) 1406C) 1420D) 1490Answer: B) 1406Explanation: The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, was originally constructed by the Ming Dynasty in 1406. It served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties.8.The Beijing Primary School Entrance Exam Question:Which of the following is NOT one of the famous landmarks in Beijing?A) The Great WallB) The Summer PalaceC) The Potala PalaceD) The Temple of HeavenAnswer: C) The Potala PalaceExplanation: The Potala Palace is located in Lhasa, Tibet, and is not one of the landmarks in Beijing. The Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven are all famous landmarks in Beijing.9.What is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. It is known for its historical sites, modern architecture, and the Great Wall.10.Which of the following is NOT one of the traditional Chinese festivals?A. Spring FestivalB. Mid-Autumn FestivalC. ChristmasD. Dragon Boat FestivalAnswer: C. ChristmasExplanation: Christmas is a Western holiday and not one of the traditional Chinese festivals. The other options listed are well-known traditional Chinese celebrations.11.The Great Wall of China is a famous tourist attraction in _______.A. TokyoB. ParisC. BeijingD. RomeAnswer: CExplanation: The Great Wall of China is located in China, and Beijing is one of the cities where parts of the wall are visible, making it a famous tourist destination.12.Which of the following is NOT one of the traditional Chinese festivals?A. Chinese New YearB. ChristmasC. Mid-Autumn FestivalD. Dragon Boat FestivalAnswer: BExplanation: Christmas is a Western holiday and not a traditional Chinese festival. The other options listed are all well-known Chinese festivals celebrated at different times of the year.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Reading Comprehension (Cloze Test)Read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blankfrom the options given.In the bustling city of Beijing, the [1] of students and parents is evident as the prim ary school graduation season approaches. The [2] of the “Jiayou” (努力) Exam, which determines which middle school a student will attend, createsa lot of tension and anxiety. The exam covers a variety of subjects, including[3], mathematics, and English.Many students [4] extra tutoring sessions to prepare for the exam, hoping to outshine their peers. However, some parents are concerned about the [5] of such a high-pressure environment on their children’s mental health.A)excitementB)competitionC)pressureD)routineE)excitementAnswer Key:1.C) pressure2.B) competition3.A) language4.C) attend5.B) competition四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:Beijing, the capital city of China, is a bustling metropolis known for its rich history and modern development. The city is famous for its historical landmarks such as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace. In recent years, Beijing has been making significant efforts to improve its environment and infrastructure.One of the most important changes in Beijing’s education system is the introduction of the “Xiaoshengchu” (小学初) entrance exam. This exam is taken by students in the fifth grade who are preparing to enter middle school. The exam covers a variety of subjects, including mathematics, Chinese, English, science, and social studies.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of the “Xiaoshengchu” exam in Beijing?A) To assess students’ artistic abilities.B) To determine which students will attend the best middle schools.C) To test students’ knowledge of history and culture.D) To evaluate students’ physical fitness.2.According to the passage, what are some of the famous historical landmarks in Beijing?A) The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace.B) The Olympic Stadium and the CCTV Building.C) The Beijing Zoo and the National Library.D) The Temple of Heaven and the Ming Tombs.3.What does the passage imply about the education system in Beijing?A) It is focused solely on academic achievement.B) It is neglecting the environmental and infrastructure improvements.C) It is making efforts to adapt to modern needs while preserving its history.D) It is too rigid and does not allow for creativity.Answers:1.B) To determine which students will attend the best middle schools.2.A) The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace.3.C) It is making efforts to adapt to modern needs while preserving its history.五、写作题（16分）Title: The Importance of Traditional Chinese Culture in Modern SocietyIn my opinion, traditional Chinese culture remains highly relevant in today’s society. Despite the rapid development and globalization, the essence of traditional Chinese culture continues to shape our values and beliefs.Firstly, traditional Chinese culture promotes harmony and respect. It teaches us to value family, respect elders, and maintain social order. These principles are crucial in maintaining a stable and peaceful society. Byfostering a sense of unity and mutual respect, traditional Chinese culture helps to prevent conflicts and promote social harmony.Secondly, traditional Chinese culture emphasizes the importance of education and self-improvement. The concept of “Confucianism” teaches us to be virtuous, diligent, and compassionate individuals. These values are essential in personal development and contribute to the betterment of society as a whole. By encouraging individuals to strive for excellence andself-improvement, traditional Chinese culture plays a vital role in shaping responsible and well-rounded citizens.In conclusion, traditional Chinese culture remains an integral part of modern society. Its values and principles continue to guide our actions and shape our lives. By preserving and promoting traditional Chinese culture, we can ensure that future generations inherit a rich cultural heritage that fosters harmony, respect, and personal growth.AnalysisThis essay effectively addresses the topic by stating a clear opinion and providing two well-reasoned reasons to support it. The first reason highlights the importance of harmony and respect in maintaining social order, while the second reason emphasizes the role of traditional Chinese culture in promoting education and self-improvement. The essay concludes with a concise summary of the main points, reinforcing the writer’s argument. Overall, the essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and effectively communicatesthe writer’s vi ewpoint.。

北京版2023年小升初英语分班考重难点模拟卷阅卷人一、单选题得分1．My son often eats junk food.I really____about his health.A．talk B．know C．learn D．worry 2．Can I____your mum,please?A．speaking B．speak C．speak to D．speaks 3．Let's help my mother____dinner.A．making B．make C．makes D．made 4．—____on the desk？—Yes,it is.A．What's B．Where isC．Is Bill's bag D．Are Tom's pens5．There____a ruler and some pencils in the pencil—box.A．be B．is C．are D．has 6．—Hi,Peter.How is____in England?—Pretty good.And you?A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 7．—Will you____the classroom this afternoon?—Yes,Andy will help me.A．cleaning B．cleans C．clean D．cleaned 8．Can you tell us____more about China?A．some B．few C．something D．many 9．—How can I get to the Holiday Hotel?—____and you'll see it.A．Go straight B．Get offC．Wait a minute D．Excuse me10．My mother didn't go home____9:00.A．until B．when C．in D．on阅卷人二、语音选择题得分找出画线部分读音不同一项。

2024年北京版英语小升初自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Traffic problems in BeijingB. Popular attractions in BeijingC. Famous universities in BeijingD. Traditional foods in BeijingAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around the most popular attractions in Beijing, specifically discussing the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.2、Where did the student go for lunch?A. At a restaurantB. At a friend’s houseC. At a school canteenD. In the libraryAnswer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the student mentions dining at a restaurant near their school, hence the choice “At a restaurant” is correct.3、You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student. The student is asking for advice about which school to choose for middle school.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: Which school does the student prefer according to the conversation?A. Beijing No. 1 Middle SchoolB. Beijing No. 4 Middle SchoolC. Beijing No. 7 Middle SchoolD. Beijing No. 10 Middle SchoolAnswer: BExplanation: The student mentions that they have heard good things about Beijing No. 4 Middle School and is considering it as an option for middle school. The teacher also acknowledges t he student’s preference for this school.4、Listen to a short news report about a new educational initiative in Beijing. The report discusses the program’s goals and how it aims to improve the quality of education for middle school students. Answer the question based on the report.Question: What is the main goal of the new educational initiative in Beijing?A. To reduce the amount of homework assigned to studentsB. To provide more after-school activities for middle school studentsC. To improve the quality of education through innovative teaching methodsD. To increase the number of private schools in the cityAnswer: CExplanation: The news report specifically mentions that the initiative focuses on improving the quality of education for middle school students by adoptinginnovative teaching methods and enhancing the overall learning experience.5、解析：在听力材料中，女儿提到“Mom, I h eard there’s a beautiful park nearby where we can have a picnic on Sunday.”（妈妈，我听说附近有一个很棒的公园，我们可以在周日去那里野餐。

北京市小升初分班考试英语试题一、选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的选项，将其序号填入题前括号内(1×5分)( )1. A. forget B. her C. work D. nurse ( )2. A. these B. father C. think D. mouths ( )3. A. any B. catch C. black D. stamp ( )4. A. book B. good C. food D. classroom ( )5. A. pens B. teachers C. apples D. cats二、根据所给中文、英文释义及首字母提示完成句子(1×5分)6. How many ____________ (猴子) does the zoo have ?7. He listens to the teacher as ___________(仔细) as his cousin.8. The old man lived in a __________(not quiet) street, so he couldn’t sleep well every day.9. W___________ (the fourth day in a week) is my busiest day.10. My ideal school starts at 9:00 a.m. and f_________ at 3:00 p.m..三. 根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。

(1×5分)11、Look! One of the children __________(swim)in the lake.12、Lily is much __________(health) than her sister.13、They _________(fly) to the UK, didn’t they ?14、Is _________(eat) too much good or bad for your body ?15、Mr. Lee _______________ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn’t he?四. 选择最佳答案。

北京四中小升初英语考试模拟试题、单项选择 （20 分）1． There are two ____ in our school A ． libraryB ． librariesapples in the basket, but there are some onthe table3．— Is there a dining hall in your school A ． Yes ， there are ．B ．No ， there is4． Look ， my grandmother is ___ my grand father A ． on the left of B ． nextC ． on the right of5．— Have you got a dictionary A ． Yes ， I do ．B ． Yes ， I got6．— Where are ____— They are on the chair.A ． Tony's booksB ． Tony's bookC ． Tony books7． He _____ any aunts or uncles ． A ． doesn't has gotB ． haven't gotC ． hasn't got8．— How many computers ____ in your classroom— There are two ．A ．are thereB ．are you haveC ． does you have9．— Where ____ you _______— I'm from Beijing．A ． are, fromB ． do, fromC ． are, comeA ． som eB ． an yC ．a 2． There aren 't C ． librarysC ．Yes ， there isC ． Yes ， I have10． ____ is a doctor ． What about ______ father A ． His ， yourB ． Her, your 'sC ． His ， you11． There are ___ students in our classand water are healthy drinks ____ Coke isn't healthy drink13． Can I have ____ water A ． theseB ． someC ． one14． Lingling is in ________ A ． Class Four ，Grade One B ． Grade One ，Class Four C ． Class four ，grade one15． What's your ____ fruit16． She can't ___ in the lake ．A ． swimmingB ． swimingC ． swim17． There _________ a cat and two dogs in my home18． He ____ hamburgers19. The office building ____ the classrooms ． A ． behindB ． behindsC ． is behind20． ___________ there any apples in the kitchenA ． fortyB ． fourtyC ． fourtee nA ．andB ． butC ． orA ． Hav eB ．BeC ．Are That is 19 boys and 21 girls A ． very like B ． favouriteC ． much likeA ．beB ．isC ． areA ． like eatB ． likes eatingC ． like to eats二、智力测验 （5 分 ）21． Paris is the capital of ________ ． A ．the USAB ．the UKC ． FranceD ． Australia22． About _______ percent of the earth's surface is covered with water A ． 29B ．82C ．71D ．10023． A car travels at a rate of 50 miles per hour24． Beijing Olympic Games are the ________ modem Olympic Games25． The number of seconds in one day ____ The number of minutes in one week A ．＞B ．＜C ． =D ． We don't know三、完形填空 （10 分 ）NBA is the most famous basketball game in the world ． There ____ 26 ____ a Chinese playerin this game His name is Yao Ming . He is __________ 27 _____ player in this game 。

人教版北京小升初专题英语小升初模拟1.单选题第1题.圈出划线部分元音字母发音与其他单词不同的单词．（）A: b a gB: f a ceC: f a t【答案】B【解答】考查字母a在单词中发音，字母a在单词bag，fat中发[æ]，字母a在单词face中发[eɪ]，B选择中a发音不相同．故选：B．第2题.________is，选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项（）A: mou thB: th reeC: mo th er【答案】C【解答】考查字母组合th在单词中的发音。

字母组合th在单词mouth，three中发[θ]，字母组合th在单词this，mother中发[ð]，C划线部分与所给单词发音相同。

故选：C。

第3题.选出每组词中划线部分发音不同的一项________A: sorr yB: sunn yC: happ yD: y ellow【答案】D【解答】考查字母y在单词中发音，字母y在单词sorry，sunny，happy中发[i]，字母y在单词yellow中发[j]，D选项下划线部分发音不相同．故选：D．第4题.选出画线部分发音不同的一项（）A: c owB: wind owC: yell ow【答案】A【解答】第5题.选出划线部分发音不同的选项（）A: m eB: sh eC: e gg【答案】C【解答】第6题.选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项．（）A: sh eepB: ch ickenC: kit ch en【答案】A【解答】考查字母组合sh，ch在单词中的发音．字母组合sh在单词sheep中发[ʃ]，字母组合ch在单词chicken，kitchen中发[tʃ]，A发音不相同．故选：A．第7题.选出划线字母发音不同的单词（）A: th i sB: i tC: h i sD: l i brary【答案】D【解答】考查字母i在单词中的发音，字母i在单词this，it，his中发[ɪ]，字母i在单词library中发[aɪ]，D选项发音不相同．故选：D．第8题.判断每组画线部分的读音是（T）否（F）一致．________A: si ngB: lo ngC: you ng【答案】T【解答】考查辅音字母组合ng在单词中的发音．字母组合ng在单词sing中发[ŋ]，字母组合ng在单词long，young中发[ŋ]，发音相同．故答案为：T．第9题.选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的选项．b________k（）A: f oo dB: f oo tC: n oo dles【答案】B【解答】考查字母组合oo在单词中的读音．book[bʊk]，food[fuːd]，foot[fʊt]，noodles[ˈnuːdlz]，根据单词的音标可知，B的字母组合oo与所给单词中oo都是发[ʊ]．故选：B．第10题.读一读，选出每组中划线部分读音不相同的单词．（）A: n owB: elb owC: sl ow【答案】A【解答】考查字母组合ow在单词中的读音．now[naʊ]，elbow[ˈelbəʊ]，slow[sləʊ]，根据单词的音标可知，BC的字母组合ow都是发[əʊ]．故选：A．2.填空题第11题.Frank's birthday is ________．（对划线部分提问）________ Frank's birthday？【答案】'tomorrow', 'When is'【解答】考查特殊疑问句．特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句．句子的划线部分是tomorrow，是时间，询问什么时候，确定疑问词为When，句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，句子中有系动词is，变一般疑问句is提前即可．用When is Frank's birthday？提问．故答案为：When is．第12题.I can speak English．（改成否定句）I________English．【答案】"can't speak"【解答】该题考查肯定句转否定句．观察给出的句子由情态动词"can"，有情态动词的句子变否定句，在其后面直接加"not"，后面跟动词原形．故答案是：can't speak．第13题.I want some tea.改为一般疑问句：________【答案】'Doyouwantanytea？'【解答】第14题.【答案】'C', 'A', 'B'【解答】考查汉译英．（1）C．下午好，是常见的问候语，译为：Good afternoon．故选：C．（2）A．上午好，是常见的问候语，译为：Good morning．故选：A．（3）B．晚上好，是常见的问候语，译为：Good evening．故选：B．第15题.海伦，看这些玩具猴子．它们很可爱．Helen，________these toy________． They are________．【答案】'look at', 'monkeys', 'cute'【解答】考查汉译英．将题干进行中英文比较，"看"翻译成"look at"．"猴子"翻译成"monkey"，these后面用复数形式，直接加"s"．"可爱的"翻译成"cute"．结合要求，完成题目．故答案为：look at，monkeys，cute．3.阅读理解第16题.阅读短文选择正确的答案．Every year there is a very big Christmas tree in the centre of London． This is the present from the people of Norway to the people of Great Britain． They send it to the Londoners every year and Londoners decorate the Christmas tree． In the evening before Christmas, people like to look at the big tree． On Christmas Eve the streets in London aredecorated, too． The shops are very busy at Christmas． People want to buy presents for their family and friends． People open their presents on Christmas morning and they are all happy with what they get． For Christmas lunch people eat turkey, potatoes and green vegetables． Then they have the Christmas pudding． At five o'clock it's time for tea and Christmas cake． On Christmas Day people wish their nearest and dearest friends a merry Christmas．（1）Every year the people of Norway send________ to the Londoners．A: presentsB: itC: ChristmasD: a Christmas tree．（2）Before Christmas Day________ in London are decorated．A: the treesB: the streetsC:D: B and（3）What do people want to buy for Christmas？________A: They want to buy presents．B: They want to buy presents and a lot of food and drink．C: They want to buy nothing．D: They want to buy potatoes and green vegetables．．（4）What is the time for tea and Christmas cake？________A: At three o'clock．B: At four o'clock．C: At five o'clock．D: At six o'clock．【答案】DDAC【解答】（1）D．根据文中关键句"Every year there is a very big Christmas tree in the centre of London． This is the present from the people of Norway to the people of Great Britain"可知每年挪威人都会给伦敦人送圣诞树，故选：D．（2）D．根据文中关键句"They send it to the Londoners every year and Londoners decorate the Christmas tree．In the evening before Christmas，people like to look at the big tree．On Christmas Eve the streets in London are decorated，too"可知圣诞节前，伦敦的街道和圣诞树都装饰起来了，故选：D．（3）A．根据文中关键句"People want to buy presents for their family and friends． "可知人们会给家人和朋友买礼物，故选：A．（4）C．根据文中关键句" At five o'clock it's time for tea and Christmas cake．"可知人们在五点喝茶和吃圣诞蛋糕，故选：C．第17题.阅读对话，选择正确的一项．Mike: Hello, Lisa． Look at the big dog．What's it doing?Lisa: It's sleeping．Mike: Whose dog is it?Lisa: It' s mine．Mike: I have a dog, too． It 's smaller than yours．Lisa: Yes, my dog is very big． How old is your dog? Mike: It's just one month old．Lisa: Oh, my dog is five years old．（1）What's the big dog doing？________A: It's playing．B: It's jumping．C: It 's sleeping．．（2）Whose is this big dog？________A: Mike's．B: Lisa's．C: We don't know．．（3）Whose dog is smaller？________A: Mike's．B: Lisa's．C: We don't know．．（4）Lisa's dog is________old．A: five yearsB: four yearsC: one month．（5）Mike's dog is _____and_____．________A: strong； youngB: small； youngC: big； old．【答案】CBAAB【解答】（1）C．根据文中"Mike：…Look at the big dog．What's it doing？Lisa： It's sleeping．"可知：那只狗正在睡觉．C． It 's sleeping（它正在睡觉）．故选：C．（2）B．根据文中"Mike：Whose dog is it？Lisa： It' s mine．"可知：这只大狗是Lisa的．B． Lisa's（Lisa的）．故选：B．（3）A．根据文中"Mike：I have a dog， too． It 's smaller than yours．"可知：Mike的狗比较小．A． Mike's．（Mike的）．故选：A．（4）A．根据文中"Lisa： Oh， my dog is five years old．"可知：Lisa的狗是五岁．A． five years（五年）．故选：A．（5）B．根据文中"Mike：I have a dog， too． It 's smaller than yours．"以及"Mike：It's just one month old．"可知：Mike的狗小而且年轻．B． small（小的）； young（年轻的）．故选：B．第18题.阅读短文，选择正确的选项．One day, Mr Ampere went out for a walk in the street． There were a lot of people there． But all of them were not important to him． He was thinking about a maths problem． He had no paper． How could he work it out?Just then he saw a blackboard in front of him． He began to write the words with a piece of chalk on it． Then the blackboard moved（移动） a little． He moved with it． But it moved faster and faster． Mr Ampere could not ________ with it． He looked at the "blackboard" and thought "What's wrong with this? " And then he figured（弄明白） it out． It was the back of a carriage（马车）．（1）Mr Ampere went out for________ in the street．A: a giftB: funC: a walk．（2）What did Mr Ampere do in the street？________A: He talked with other people．B: He thought about a maths problem．C: He did some exercise．．（3）The "blackboard" moved________ than Mr Ampere．A: fasterB: slowerC: longer．（4）The "blackboard" is________．A: a real blackboardB: a piece of paperC: the back of a carriage．（5）What's the meaning of "catch up"？________A: 思考B: 追上C: 解题．【答案】CBACB【解答】（1）C．由文中关键句One day， Mr Ampere went out for a walk in the street．可知，Ampere先生去街上散步．故选：C．（2）B．由文中关键句He was thinking about a maths problem．可知，Ampere 先生在街上思考一个数学问题．故选：B．（3）A．由文中关键句 He moved with it．But it moved faster and faster．Mr Ampere could not catch up with it．可知，黑板移动的速度比Ampere先生快．故选：A．（4）C．由文中关键句It was the back of a carriage（马车）．可知，黑板是马车的后面．故选：C．（5）B．由前一句He moved with it．But it moved faster and faster．可知，马车移动得越来越快，所以推测，应该是Ampere先生追不上马车了．故选：B．。

2024年北京版英语小升初复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Good morning, can I help you with something?B: Yes, I’m looking for some information about the new primary school admission system in Beijing.A: Of course. The new system is based on a lottery system for students who have attended the same kindergarten as their school of choice.Question: What is the primary school admission system in Beijing based on? Answer: A lottery system.Explanation: The dialogue indicates that the new system for primary school admission in Beijing is based on a lottery system, which is the key information given in the conversation.2、Listen to the following question and answer it.Question: How can parents in Beijing register their children for primary school admission?A: They need to visit the school’s office in person.B: They can register online through the local educatio n authority’s website. C: There is no registration process required.D: They must submit a physical copy of their child’s birth certificate.Answer: BExplanation: The correct answer is that parents in Beijing can register their children for primary school admission online through the local education authority’s website, as indicated by the dialogue or the information provided in the listening passage.3.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a parent about choosing a middle school for the upcoming year.Student: “Mom, I’m really worried about which middle school to go to. There are so many options in Beijing, and I’m not sure which one is the best for me.”Parent: “Well, you should consider your interests first. If you like sports, you might want to look into schools that have a strong sports program. But if you’re more into the arts, there are schools that excel in that area as well.”Student: “But how do I know which one is the best for me?”Parent: “You can talk to your teachers and gui dance counselor, and they can give you some insights based on your academic performance and personal strengths.”Question: What is the student primarily concerned about?A)The variety of food available in different schoolsB)Which school has the best sports programC)Choosing the right middle school for the upcoming yearD)The cost of tuition at different schoolsAnswer: C) Choosing the right middle school for the upcoming yearExplanation: The student’s concern is clearly about selecting theappropriate middle school for their upcoming education, as indicated by their question to their parent about which school to choose.4.You are listening to a report about a new environmental initiative in Beijing.Reporter: “Today, we have some exciting news from the Beijing go vernment. They have launched a new initiative aimed at reducing pollution in the city. One of the key components of this initiative is the promotion of electric vehicles.”Interviewee: “That’s a great idea. Electric vehicles are much cleaner than tradition al cars, and they can help reduce air pollution significantly.”Reporter: “Yes, and the government is also encouraging people to use public transportation more often. They plan to increase the number of buses and trains in the city to make it more convenie nt.”Interviewee: “It’s important that we all do our part to protect the environment. These measures will definitely make a difference.”Question: What is the main focus of the new environmental initiative in Beijing?A)Promoting the use of traditional carsB)Increasing the number of buses and trainsC)Reducing pollution through the use of electric vehiclesD)Building more schools and hospitalsAnswer: C) Reducing pollution through the use of electric vehiclesExplanation: The report specifically mentions that the initiative is aimedat reducing pollution, and one of the key strategies is the promotion of electric vehicles, making option C the correct answer.5.Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hey, how are you preparing for the middle school entrance exam in Beijing? B: Well, I’m taking an English class twice a week, and I’m also practicing my math problems every day.A: That sounds good. What about you?B: I’m doing pretty well too. I have a tutor who helps me with both English and Chinese.Question: What are the two subjects that the second speaker is studying for the exam?A) English and MathB) English and HistoryC) Math and ChineseD) Science and ChineseAnswer: A) English and MathExplanation: The second speaker mentions that they are taking an English class twice a week and practicing their math problems every day, indicating that they are studying English and Math for the exam.6.Listen to the following dialogue and complete the following sentence with the correct information.A: Hi, have you heard about the new policy for the middle school entrance examin Beijing?B: Yes, I have. They’re introducing a new format this year.A: Oh really? What’s it about?B: Well, for the English section, they’re going to include more listening comprehension questions.Complete the sentence: The new format for the middle school entrance exam in Beijing includes more________questions in the English section.A)readingB)writingC)listening comprehensionD)scienceAnswer: C) listening comprehensionExplanation: The dialogue explicitly mentions that the new policy includes more listening comprehension questions in the English section of the middle school entrance exam.7.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the boy doing?B. Where is the boy going?C. What is the boy’s mother doing?D. Why is the boy late?Answer: BExplanation: The boy says he is going to school, which is mentioned in the conversation.8.Listen to the short passage and choose the best answer to the question. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform about the importance of exercise.B. To teach how to do a new exercise.C. To persuade people to join a sports team.D. To explain the rules of a popular game.Answer: AExplanation: The passage talks about the benefits of exercise and its importance in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.9.What is the topic of the conversation between the two speakers?A. The weather in BeijingB. The best place to visit in BeijingC. The transportation system in BeijingD. The educational system in ChinaAnswer: DExplanation: In the conversation, the speakers are discussing the educational system in China, specifically the process of getting into middle school, which is a key topic in the “Beijing edition of the English primary school entrance examination.”10.How many subjects are mentioned in the list given by the teacher?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6Answer: CExplanation: The teacher mentions five subjects: math, Chinese, English, science, and history. Therefore, the correct answer is 5.11.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer.A)The student wants to join the English club.B)The student is interested in the science fair.C)The student is planning to attend a music concert.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the student is excited about attending a music concert, which indicates their interest in music.12.Listen to the following question and choose the best answer.Question: What is the weather like today?A)It is sunny.B)It is cloudy.C)It is rainy.Answer: BExplanation: The student’s response to the question about the weather is “It’s cloudy today,” which indicates that the weather is not sunny and not rainy.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question: Which of the following is a famous landmark in Beijing?A. The Great WallB. The Eiffel TowerC. The Statue of LibertyD. The Golden Gate BridgeAnswer: AExplanation: The Great Wall is a famous landmark in Beijing, China. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France; the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA; and the Golden Gate Bridge is in San Francisco, USA. Therefore, the correct answer is A.2、Question: What is the capital city of China?A. TokyoB. BeijingC. MoscowD. LondonAnswer: BExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing. Tokyo is the capital of Japan, Moscow is the capital of Russia, and London is the capital of the United Kingdom. Thus, the correct answer is B.3.The Forbidden City is located in:A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: The Forbidden City is an imperial palace complex located in the heart of Beijing, serving as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Beijing.4.Which of the following is NOT a famous traditional Chinese instrument?A. GuzhengB. ErhuC. QipaoD. DiziAnswer: C. QipaoExplanation: The Guzheng is a plucked seven-string musical instrument, the Erhu is a two-stringed bowed musical instrument, and the Dizi is a Chinese flute. The Qipao, on the other hand, is a traditional Chinese dress, not a musical instrument. Hence, the correct answer is C. Qipao.5.Which of the following is NOT a famous landmark in Beijing?A. The Forbidden CityB. The Great WallC. The Eiffel TowerD. Tiananmen SquareAnswer: CExplanation: The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris, France, not inBeijing. The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and Tiananmen Square are all well-known landmarks in Beijing.6.What is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. Hong KongAnswer: BExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing. Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong are all major cities in China but are not its capital.7、The Beijing Primary School Entrance ExamPart II: Multiple Choice Questions7.Which of the following is NOT a famous landmark in Beijing?A)Forbidden CityB)Great WallC)Tiananmen SquareD)Eiffel TowerAnswer: D) Eiffel TowerExplanation: The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris, France, not in Beijing. The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and Tiananmen Square are all well-known landmarks in Beijing.8.Which of the following is the correct Chinese Pinyin for “Beijing”?A)Bei JingB)Bei JingC)Bei JingD)Bei JingAnswer: A) Bei JingExplanation: The correct Chinese Pinyin for “Beijing” is “Bei Jing.” The other options either have the wrong spelling or the wrong tone marks.9.What is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)BeijingC)GuangzhouD)ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China, known for its historical sites, modern architecture, and as the political and cultural center of the country.10.Which of the following is a famous traditional Chinese instrument?A)ViolinB)PianoC)ErhuD)GuitarAnswer: C) ErhuExplanation: The Erhu is a traditional Chinese two-stringed bowed musical instrument, known for its distinctive sound and is one of the most popular Chinese instruments. The violin and piano are Western instruments, while the guitar is also a Western stringinstrument.11、Choose the best answer to complete the sentence below.The weather in Beijing is much colder than________in Shanghai.A) thatB) itC) thisD) theseAnswer: A) thatExplanation: In comparative sentences, when comparing two different things or places, we use ‘that’ to refer to the noun mentioned earlier to avoid repetition. Here, ‘that’ refers to ‘the weather’ in Shanghai, making optionA the correct choice.12、Which of the following sentences is correct?A) Neither my brother nor I am going to the party.B) Neither my brother nor me is going to the party.C) Neither my brother nor I is going to the party.D) Neither my brother nor me are going to the party.Answer: C) Neither my brother nor I is going to the party.Explanation: When using ‘neither…nor…’, the verb should agree with the subject closest to it. In this case, ‘I’ is the subject closest to the verb ‘is’, and since ‘I’ is singular, the verb should also be singular (‘is’). Therefore, the correct answer is C. Option A is incorrect because ‘am’ doesnot agree with ‘I’ in formal English when used in this construction. Options B and D are incorrect due to subject-verb agreement and pronoun usage errors.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given.The Beijing Primary School Entrance Exam, also known as “Xiaosheng Chu,” is a significant milestone for many students and their families. Every year, thousands of children in Beijing prepare rigorously to pass this exam and secure a spot in a reputable middle school.In Beijing, the exam typically consists of four sections: Chinese, Mathematics, English, and Social Studies. The English section tests the student’s ability to understand and use the language effectively. Below is a passage with some blanks that need to be filled with appropriate vocabulary.Last week, Li Ming and his classmates received their English papers. The paper was quite challenging, and they had to answer a variety of questions. The first question was a cloze test, and here it is:The book is about a journey through time. The protagonist, Jack, visits the [1] of ancient civilizations, including the [2] of Rome and the [3] of Egypt. He also encounters incredible inventions and [4] that have shaped the world we live in today. The book is filled with [5] and fascinating facts about the past.1.A) ruinsB) landmarksC) landscapesD) cultures2.A) centerB) capitalC) embassyD) consulate3.A) pyramidsB) templesC) marketsD) festivals4.A) animalsB) discoveriesC) diseasesD) customs5.A) storiesB) riddlesC) puzzlesD) jokesAnswer Key:1.D) cultures2.B) capital3.A) pyramids4.B) discoveries5.A) stories四、阅读理解（26分）Part IV: Reading Comprehension (15 points)Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The Great Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was built over many centuries. It stretches about 21,000 kilometers (13,048 miles) across the northern borders of China. The wall was originally constructed to protect the Chinese empire against invasions and raids by nomadic groups from the north. Construction began as early as the 7th century BC, but the majority of the existing wall was built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD).The Great Wall is not just a simple wall; it consists of walls, towers, and fortresses. It is made from various materials, such as tamped earth, brick, and stone. Some sections are in good condition, while others have been damaged or even disappeared over time. The best-known and best-preserved parts of the wall were built in the 14th through 17th centuries.Today, the Great Wall is a symbol of China’s strength and determina tion. It attracts millions of tourists each year who come to admire its beauty andlearn about its history. In 1987, UNESCO designated the Great Wall as a World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal value and the need for its protection and preservation.Questions:1.When did the majority of the construction of the Great Wall take place?A. During the 7th century BCB. During the Tang DynastyC. During the Ming DynastyD. In 19872.What is the main reason the Great Wall was built?A. To serve as a tourist attractionB. To mark the boundaries of ChinaC. To protect against invasions from the northD. To show off China’s wealth3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The entire Great Wall is made of brick.B. The Great Wall is the longest structure ever built.C. All parts of the Great Wall are well preserved.D. The Great Wall has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.Answers:1.C. During the Ming Dynasty2.C. To protect against invasions from the north3.D. The Great Wall has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage SiteFeel free to adjust the difficulty level or content to better fit the specific needs of your students.五、写作题（16分）Topic:Imagine you are the principal of a new primary school in Beijing. Write a letter to the parents of incoming fifth-grade students, introducing the school and its unique features. Emphasize the importance of teamwork, creativity, and environmental awareness in the school’s curriculum. Conclude by inviting them to attend an orientation session to learn more about the school.Example:[Your Name]PrincipalBeijing New Horizon Primary School123 Main Street, Beijing[Date]Dear Parents,Welcome to Beijing New Horizon Primary School! I am excited to introduce you to our school and the exciting opportunities that await your child as they embark on their fifth-grade journey.At Beijing New Horizon Primary School, we pride ourselves on fostering a nurturing and inclusive learning environment. Our curriculum is designed to notonly provide a strong foundation in core subjects but also to nurture the unique talents and interests of each student. Here are some of the key features that make our school stand out:1.Teamwork and Collaboration: We believe in the power of teamwork. Students will have the opportunity to work in groups, learning to communicate effectively, share ideas, and support each other. This collaborative spirit is encouraged in all aspects of school life.2.Creativity and Innovation: We encourage students to think outside the box and express themselves creatively. Through arts, music, and technology, we provide a platform for students to explore their imagination and develop innovative solutions to real-world problems.3.Environmental Awareness: As stewards of the planet, we emphasize the importance of sustainability and environmental responsibility. Students will engage in hands-on projects and activities that promote a deeper understanding of our ecological footprint and ways to reduce it.We understand that choosing the right school for your child is a significant decision, and we are committed to making the transition as smooth as possible. To help you and your child feel more at ease, we are hosting an orientation session on Saturday, [date], from 10:00 AM to 12:00 PM. This will be an excellent opportunity for you to meet our faculty, tour the campus, and learn more about our programs.Please RSVP by [RSVP date] to ensure a spot for you and your child. We look forward to welcoming you to Beijing New Horizon Primary School and being a part of their educational journey.Best regards,[Your Name]PrincipalBeijing New Horizon Primary SchoolExplanation:This example letter effectively introduces the school’s unique fea tures and invites parents to an orientation session. It highlights the school’s focus on teamwork, creativity, and environmental awareness, which are important aspects to mention in a letter of introduction. The letter is addressed to the parents, uses a friendly and inviting tone, and provides clear instructions for RSVPing to the orientation session.。