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牛津小学英语5A英语语法及练习

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牛津小学英语5A英语语法及练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1牛津小学英语5A英语语法及练习There be结构1、 there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”。

这种句子结构中的there是一个引导词，本身没有词义。

be是谓语动词，be根据后面所及主语的不同而用is或are，地点或时间通常放在句子的最后。

2、 there be结构中，be在人称和数上应该与主语保持一致。

主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is，是复数时用are。

如：There is a book on the desk. There are some books on the desk.3、若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是通常所说的“就近原则”。

如：There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. There are ten students and a teacher in the classroom.4、在陈述句中为了强调地点，也可将介词短语提到句首。

如：In the tree there are five birds5、There be的否定句：there be的否定句式通常在be动词后加not ，如果句中有some，要变成any。

如：there are some children in the picture. 画上有一些小孩6、There be的一般疑问句：仍然采用“一调二改三问号”的方法。

把some变成any。

语法及练习8 There be句型与have, hasThere be句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语？Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________ 8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________ 10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope.19. David’s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_________ a nice puppet.2. He_________a good friend.3. They__________ some masks.4. We___________some flowers.5. She___________ a duck.6. My father____________ a new bike.7. Her mother___________a vase. 8. Our teacher_________ an English book.9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets.13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________15. What does Mike__________ 16. What do your friends___________17. What does Helen___________ 18. His brother________a basketball.19. Her sister_________a nice doll. 20. Miss Li__________an English book.现在进行时1、现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

结构：助动词 be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词。

2、现在分词的构成：（1）大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing：sweep-sweeping；drink-drinking（2）如果动词以不发音的e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,：come-coming；have-having；make-making（3）请记住，下列单词要双写最后的辅音字母：swim—swimming；let-letting；put-putting；run-running；sit-sitting；forget-forgetting3、现在进行时的否定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing. They aren’t writing.4、现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing Yes, you are . / No, you aren’t.Are they writingYes, they are. / No, they aren’t.5、现在进行时的特殊疑问句及回答：特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing We are playing basketball.6、现在进行时表示现在正在发生的事情，往往与now、look、listen等词连用。

We are waiting for you now. What are you doing?Look! He is opening the window．一般现在时1、动词第三人称词形变化（与名词的复数相近）多数在动词后加s：play-plays；like-likes；以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es：go-goes；wash—washes；以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es：fly-flies；study—studies。

2、动词be和 have的变化形式“我”用am，“你”用are，is用于“他、她、它”除了第三人称单数用has外，其它人称一律用have。

如：I (We，You, They) have a pen. You have a pen. She (He) has a pen. .3、否定句：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分He doesn’t have a dog. We don‘t like the little cat.4、一般疑问句：助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分Do you like it Yes, I do. / No. I don‘t.Does he (she) like it Yes, he ( she )does. / No, he (she) doesn’t.5、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句What does he haveWhat do you do on Sunday?代词1、代词的种类：（1）人称代词主格：I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they。

在句子中作主语，通常放在句首。

在疑问句中，通常放在第二位。

如：I am a boy.（2）人称代词宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them。

在句子中作宾语，通常放在动词或者介词之后。

Can you help me.（3）物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their。

通常放在名词前，不能单独使用。

They are their teachers. Please give them some flowers.（4）指示代词：this , that , these , those。

前面两个表示单数，后面两个表示复数。

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小学牛津英语5A语法归纳电子版本

小学牛津英语5A语法归纳电子版本

小学牛津英语5A语法归纳电子版本小学牛津英语5A语法归纳精品资料仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2五年级英语语法总结一．1. there be 句型表示“某处有某物”。

be 动词要根据“物”的单复数变化：单数is ，复数are, 不可数名词用is. 例：There is a book on the desk. There are some books on the desk. There is some orange juice in the glass.2.there be 句型变一般疑问句时, be 动词提前, some 变为any 。

例：Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. Are there any books on the desk? No, there aren ’t. Is there any orange juice in the glass? Yes, there is.3. 就近原则：be 动词根据离它最近名词单复数选择is 或are 。

例：There is a swing and two slides in the garden. There are two slides and a swing in the garden.4.某处没有某物例：There is no bread on the plate. There isn ’t any bread on the plate. There aren ’t any pictures on the plate. 二． have, has 表示“某人有某物”1. have 用于I, we, you, they 或复数人称：I/We/You/They/Ben and Mike have a table. 2. has 用于第三人称单数（ he, she, it ，单数人称）He/She/My father has a bike.3. 疑问句：What do you have? I have a doll. What does he have? He has a book.. 三． how many (多少)后的可数名词要用复数。

上海牛津英语5a语法知识点复习

上海牛津英语5a语法知识点复习

上海牛津英语5A语法知识点复习(总5页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除5A 语法知识点复习M1U1 Mybirthday1. what time = when 什么时候 what time 通常提问具体时间；when提问具体某一天2. 时间介词：at某一时间点 e.g. attwoo’clock?在两点； at noon 在中午；at night在夜晚on 具体时间 e.g. onthe19thofSeptember在9月19日；onSunday在周日；on Monday evening 在周一傍晚；on New Year's Day 在元旦节in 一段时间intheafternoon在下午；in January 在1月；in winter 在冬天3. bringsth. tosb, 带某物东西给某人4. anorangeparty一个橘色的晚会5. sb.betired某人很累6. favourite =?like…best最喜欢7. Thatsoundsinteresting.那一定很精彩8. abirthdayinvitation一张生日请柬9. What’sthe date today今天是几号 It's August 31. 今天是8月31号What day is it today 今天是星期几 It's Friday. 今天是星期五10. put on表示“穿上”的动作，wear表示“穿着”的状态11. Whenisyourbirthday什么时候是你的生日12. apairoforangetrousers一条橘色的裤子13. at?Peter’sbirthdayparty在皮特的生日晚会上14. Havesomefun = haveagoodtime玩的很高兴15. the?nextmorning.第二天的上午，第二天早上16. on one’sbed在某人的床上17. Januarycomes first一月份在一年中的第一个月M1U2 Mywaytoschool1. go toschool on?foot= walk toschool步行上学2. go to school by bicycle = ride a bicycle to school 骑自行车上学3. by + 交通工具 = take + a/an + 交通工具 e.g. bybus = takeabus乘公交车4. leavehome离家5. a quartertoeight在七点四十五6. Whatabout= How about 怎么样7. get up 起床8. 地点介词：in 大范围，大地方 e.g. arriveinBeijing到达北京; in the street在街上at 具体位置，小地方 e.g. arriveatschool到达学校; attrafficlights在红路灯处; atzebracrossings在斑马线;atRainbowRoadBusStop在彩虹路站on在某物的表面上 e.g. waitonthepavement在人行横道上; liveonGreen?Road在格林路上9. crosstheroad穿过马路10. waitforthegreenlight等绿灯11. look left and then look right 向左向右看12. That’s?right = That’scorrect很正确13. getoffthetrain下地铁14. from …to…从哪里到哪里15. Howdoyoucometoschool你怎样去学校M1U3 My future1.want to?do sth.想要做某事2. Whatdoyouwanttodo/ be你想做什么3. helpsickpeople救治病人4. givelessonstostudent给学生们上课5. sellthingstopeople卖东西6. doasurvey做一个调查7. in the future 在将来8. dream?job梦想的职业9. What’syourjob = Whatdoyoudo你是做什么的（提问职业）10. travel?around theworld环游世界11. begoodat doing sth擅长做某事12. beafraid ofdoing sth.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事13. jump?into thelake跳进湖中14. in thelake在湖里面15. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事M2U1 Grandparents1. asksb.about sth. 问某人某事2. onceaweek一周一次3. atweekends= at the weekend在周末4. playchess下棋5. writeane-mailtothem写电子邮件给他们6. talk?to them on theInternet在网上交流7. goshopping去购物8. dothehousework做家务活9. 体育器材前不加the e.g. play badminton打羽毛球乐器前加the e.g. play the piano弹钢琴10. ononeswayto在去哪里的路上11. knock at the door 敲门12. runaway逃跑13. atraditionalChinesefestival一个传统的中国节日14. 节日 theDoubleNinthFestival重阳节New Year's Day 元旦the Spring Festival 春节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节15. seeaflowershow看花展16. eatDoubleNinthcakes吃重阳糕17. afestivalforoldpeople一个老人的节日18. inOldPeople’sHomes在敬老院19. How often…多久（提问频率）标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never , every?day ,once a week 等20. 感叹句 What后面跟名词词组 e.g. What?strong?arms youhave!How后面跟形容词 e.g. How?strong yourarmsare!M2U2 Friends1. in?the?same class在同一个班级里2. atthesameschool在同一所学校3. indifferent teams在不同的队伍4. likeeachother相互喜欢5. likedoingsomething喜欢做某事6. afterschool放学后7. Let’swaitandsee!让我们等着瞧!8. playwithallofyou和你们所有人一起玩9. adifficultmatch一场势均力敌（难打）的比赛10. Congratulations! 恭喜！11. bedifferentfrom与......不同 e.g. Thissweaterisdifferentfromthatone.这件毛衣与那一件不同。

牛津小学英语5A语法专项练习

牛津小学英语5A语法专项练习

牛津小学英语5A语法专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词。

play________ read________ sweep __________ stand ________sit ________ make ________ go___________ sleep_________ jump _________walk _________ clean _________ wash __________ ski___________ sing __________ do ___________ like__________ write________ have_________ dance_________ come ________ skate_________ ride __________ love__________ put_________live___________ swim _________ run__________ eat_________shop_________ buy _______ see_________ buy_________take_________ stop_________ get_________ begin_________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. My brother always (play) basketball on Wednesday afternoon.2. Sandy’s father can (speak) English and Japanese.3. Look! David (run) on the playground.4. I would like (go) at home.5. Let me (clean) the blackboard for you, sir.6. Nancy (dance) every Sunday.7. he (water ) the flowers every Sunday. No, he .8. There (be) much water in the bottle.9. My brother often (wash) hands before dinner.10. It’s time (have) lunch.11. Do you like (dance)?12. What your sister (do) every evening?13. Look! The students (read) English.14. There (be) some skirts in the shop.15. He (not like) the computer games.16. There (not be) many shops for boys.17. Kate (do) her homework now?18. Tom sometimes (watch) TV in the evening.19. I’d like ( (have ) a hamburger.20. (be) there any monkey on the table?21. He often (go) to school by bike.22. Listen! Lucy (sing) in the classroom.23. Look at the children over there! What they (do)?24. Don’t talk! The boys (sleep).25. (be) there any bread on the table?26. Lilei (want ) (go ) (swim ) with his father .27. Miss Li (teach) us English. Now, she (give) usan English lesson.28. Here (be) your trousers.29. I would like (put) up my hand, but the teacher (not look) at me now.30. There (be) some oranges in the glass.31. (be) there any food on the table?32. Miss Zhang can (sing) the song. Now she (teach) her students to sing it.33. It’s time (clean) the classroom.34. Mary usually (get) up late?No, she (get) up early. Look! She (read) a book in her bedroom.35. There (be) some bananas on the table.36. She (ill) in bed now.37. He would like (play) basketball now.38. Sam often (go) home at four in the afternoon?39. Look, the children (be) very happy.40. Your sister (look) very pretty.41. Mary often (play) basketball after school?42. They sometimes (watch) football games after dinner.43. The girl _______ (like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _____ (wear) a red skirttoday44. Don’t sing so loudly, your brother (sleep).45. I (be) reading.46. She (be) cooking.47. We (be) making a snowman(雪人)48. He (be) making a model plane.49 He always (get) up late on Sunday.50. I (wash) my face now.51. She (clean) her room now.52. We (like) English.53. She (clean) her room every day(每天).54. Please get some fruit for (we)55. Look! Helen _____ (sit) on the bed.56. Does he like (speak) loudly?57. We are all _ (like) our toys.58. How many (flower) (be) there in the garden?59. Please (not speak) loudly in class.60. I want (do) the puzzle.61. I like (draw) pictures.62. you (like) (horses)63. your father (like) (drink) a cup of tea in the afternoon?64. Look! They (make) planes (careful) in the classroom.65. He ______ (like) playing the violin. He can’t _____ (play) it.三、句型转换。

牛津英语5A英语语法 (五)代词附答案

牛津英语5A英语语法 (五)代词附答案

牛津英语5A英语语法(五)代词一代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。

二代词的种类：1. 人称代词主格I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them2. 物主代词形容词性的物主代词my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their名词性的物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs3. 反身代词myself, herself, themselves…4. 相互代词有：each other, one another…5. 提示代词有：this , that , these , those , those…6. 疑问代词who, what, whose…7. 关系代词which, that, who…8. 连接代词what, who, whose…9. 不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词all, each, both, either, neither, one, any…10. 指示代词that, this ,these, those三代词的使用方法1. 人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。

物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。

表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。