高中英语被动语态易错题集锦
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1 高中英语被动语态易错题集锦 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 1、This is one of the best films _______ this year A.which has been shownB.that have been shown C.that have shownD.having been shown 答案:B 解析: 考查定语从句。句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句,先行词是films,指物,复数,被最高级the best 修饰,并在从句中作主语,此时应用关系代词that;先行词that与从句中的动词show是被动关系,因而用被动语态be shown,再用完成时表示“已上映”,主句是一般现在时,从句用现在完成时,所以用that have been shown。故选B。 小提示: 2、—We want to sit at the table near the window. — I’m sorry, but it ________ already. A.has takenB.tookC.was takenD.has been taken 答案:D 解析: 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:—我们想坐在窗户边的桌子。—不好意思,已经有人坐了。根据时间状语“already”和句意可推测句子要用现在完成时;分析句子可知,空格处在句子中作谓语。主语it代指“the table near the window”,与动词take之间为被动关系。故此处用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数has。故选D项。 3、— Do you like the new pen? 2 — Yes, it ________very well. A.is writtenB.is writingC.wroteD.writes 答案:D 解析: 考查语态。句意:——你喜欢这支新钢笔吗?——是的,它书写很顺畅。动词write“书写”用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义,该用法通常与well, easily, slowly, quickly等副词连用。此处描述现在情况,用一般现在时。故选D项。 4、Now a lot of new technologies can ________ problems in industry. A.be applied to solveB.be applied to solving C.apply to solveD.apply to solving 答案:B 解析: 考查被动语态。句意:现在许多新技术可以应用于解决工业中的问题。分析句子可知主语new technologies 和谓语动词apply之间是被动关系,构成be applied to,其中to是介词,后接动名词。在情态动词can后用动词原形,构成情态动词的被动语态(can be done)。故选B。 5、_________the telephone number several times, but he couldn't learn it by heart. A.Having toldB.Having been told C.Although he had been toldD.He had been told 答案:D 解析: 考查句子结构。句意:虽然被告知电话号码好几次,但是他还是没有记住。因为两句话之间有but连接,所以前面应该是一个简单句,而不是非谓语动词,C项错在but不能和although连用。故选D。 3 6、The cloth ______easily if _______on a table. A.measures, spreadingB.will be measured, spread C.measures, spreadD.is measured, spread 答案:C 解析: 考查动词语态和省略句。句意:如果把布展开在桌子上,很容易量出尺寸。第一空:measure意为“量起来”,没有被动语态,排除B、D项;第二空:spread和cloth是被动关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态,且if引导的状语从句中,常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词,从句完整为“if (it is) spread on a table”。故选C。 7、It is the first time that such a grand military parade_______ in china. A.is heldB.has been heldC.had been heldD.was held 答案:B 解析: 考查现在完成时被动语态。句意:这是中国首次举行如此盛大的阅兵式。该句使用了固定句型:It is the +序数词 +time that + 主语 + 现在完成时,意为“这是…第…次做某事”,故该句应使用现在完成时,根据句意,主语“such a grand military parade(一场如此盛大的阅兵式)”与所设空处的实义动词“hold(举行)”之间为被动关系,因此填has been held,故选B。 8、The famous magician, as well as his assistants, _________ to perform at the China’s Got Talent in 2015. A.were invitedB.was invitedC.have been invitedD.has been invited 答案:B 解析: 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:这位著名的音乐家和他的学生去年被邀请在2015年的《中国达人秀》上表演。由时间状语in 2015可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时;结合句意可知,此处表示被邀请,所以谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done;as well as连接两个并列的主语,谓语动词需用“就远原则”,即4 谓语动词的形式取决于第一个主语,此处第一主语是单数名词musician,所以be动词需用was。故选B。 9、You’ll have to wait for half a day while your car . A.is repairedB.is repairing C.repairsD.is being repaired 答案:D 解析: 本题考查动词时态及语态。解题步骤:1.确定时态:根据语境可知,此处表达的是现在正在发生的动作,“你的车正在修理”,应使用现在进行时;2.确定语态:repair与your car之间构成动宾关系,要用被动语态,因此应使用现在进行时的被动语态。句意:你的汽车正在修理,你得等半天。故选D。 10、The number of coal mines _________ to half, as well as its size. A.cut downB.has cut downC.was cut downD.were cut down 答案:C 解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:煤矿的数量和规模都减少了一半。结合语境描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,为一般过去时的被动语态,the number of表示“……的数目”,中心词是number,所以是单数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选C。 11、Fears haunted him those days ______ he ______ down by the scandal. A.that; draggedB.that; would be dragged C.which; had been draggedD.when; would drag 答案:B 解析: 考查同位语从句和时态。句意:那些日子里他一直担心这件丑闻会把他拖下水。第一空为同位语从句,解释5 fears的具体内容,从句中不缺少成分,句意完整,故应用that;第二空中,he与drag构成被动关系,且指从过去的某个时间来看,将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时。故选B。 12、This novel ________ radio ________ the Russian original recently. A.is adapted to ; fromB.has been adapted for; from C.is adapted from; forD.has been adapted to; for 答案:B 解析: 考查时态语态和固定短语。句意:最近这部俄国原作被改编成了广播。根据句中时间状语recently和句意可知,用现在完成时;主语This novel和动词adapt是被动关系,指被改编;adapt to“适应于”,adapt for“为……改编”,from“来自于”,综上可知,选项B符合题意,故选B。 13、The speed of cars and trucks is _______ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China. A.limitedB.limitingC.limitD.to limit 答案:A 解析: 考查被动语态。句意:在中国的大城市里,汽车和卡车的速度被限制在每小时30公里。根据常识可知,汽车和卡车速度被限制在每小时30公里,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态:is done,所以空处需用过去分词limited;is limited to…被限制到……。故选A。 小提示: 考查被动语态,先要确定时间状语,再选择符合语境的时态和语态,注意语态,人称和数的一致。 14、We hurried to the railway station yesterday only to be told that our train _____ off. A.putB.was putC.has putD.had been put 答案:D 6 解析: 考查时态语态。句意:昨天我们匆忙赶到火车站,结果却被告知我们的火车被推迟了。根据空前谓语动词 hurried可知,空处谓语动词发生在这之前,即“过去的过去”,所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态:had done,因为火车是被推迟,所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的被动语态:had been done。故选D。 15、Great discoveries ______ in space exploration in the last few decades. A.were madeB.have madeC.are madeD.have been made 答案:D 解析: 考查时态语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,在太空探索中有了重大的发现。由时间状语“in the last few decades”可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态;动词make和主语discoveries之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。 16、It has been reported by the weatherman that a rain shower ________ this evening in the south of the province. A.is expectedB.expectsC.expectedD.was expected 答案:A 解析: 考查时态语态。句意:据气象预报员报告,该省南部今晚预计有阵雨。从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为a rain shower,谓语用单数。故选A。 17、Up to now, he ________ chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school . A.has selectedB.had been elected C.has been selectedD.is selected 答案:C 解析: