备战 中考英语-语篇组合训练三

语篇组合训练

组合训练三

咨询建议＋应用文(词典)＋社会现象

(限时：25分钟 满分：28分)

Ⅰ. 完形填空(2023陕西改编)(每小题1分，满分10分)

Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the

beginners. There are some __1__ for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized

vocabulary(学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also,

some concepts(概念) of chemistry are __2__ to understand. However, with hard work and careful

study, you can finish this subject __3__ and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you

develop good study habits and better __4__ the topics in the book.

Firstly, __5__ classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If

possible, always review what you learn in class, and review your __6__ on the same day.

Secondly, think carefully __7__ you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an

equation(方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to __8__ a concept to a classmate or

someone else.

Thirdly, pay attention to things which have __9__ to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do

experiments in class carefully.

Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates __10__ help.

You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas(分子式) and equations.

It's often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you'll get lots

of fun.

1. A. examples B. reasons C. hobbies D. worries

2. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. interesting

3. A. quickly B. slowly C. successfully D. carelessly

4. A. notice B. remember C. read D. understand

5. A. end B. attend C. leave D. join

6. A. books B. letters C. photos D. notes

7. A. though B. because C. whether D. since

8. A. explain B. write C. compare D. ask

9. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

10. A. about B. of C. for D. to

【语篇研读】

What：文章介绍了关于更好地学习化学的四点建议。 Why：引导学生了解化学学科，鼓励学生全面发展。

How：Ⅰ文体特征：说明文。

Ⅰ文章结构：文章以总—分—总的结构展开。第一段引入话题，第二至五段给出建议，第六段进行总结并再次强调自己的观点。

Ⅰ写作手法：采用分点列举的方法使文章结构更加清晰明了，通俗易懂。

思维拓展

1. 新考法 [文章结构] What's the structure of this text?

2. Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A. How do students study chemistry?

B. Why is chemistry hard for beginners?

C. When is the best time to learn chemistry and physics?

D. What makes chemistry and physics different?

语篇研读

Ⅰ.阅读理解C (每小题2分，满分8分)

[语篇类型·词典]The dictionary is a valuable tool. To take advantage of it, you need to

understand the main kinds of information the dictionary gives about a word：

【语篇研读】

What：文章介绍了词典中会给我们提供哪些信息，指导学生正确使用词典。

Why：引导学生正确使用词典，学会借助学习工具，乐学善学，高效学习。

How：Ⅰ文体特征：应用文。

Ⅰ语言特点：文章为一篇多模态语篇。文章主体部分展现了字典的部分内容，左侧以批注形式直观地展示了字典各个部分的功能和作用，更具实用性，通俗易懂。

1. Which word can be found in this page?

A. Hall. B. Habit. C. Have. D. Hang.

2. What is the Part of Speech of the word “hairy”？

A. v. B. adj. C. n. D. adv. 3. What does the word “half” mean in the sentence “The second half of the book is more

exciting.”？

A. Partly.

B. Doing something unfinished.

C. Either of two periods of time.

D. Either of two same parts of something.

4. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?

A. Did the writer explain us some words?

B. Did the writer ask us to translate some words?

C. Did the writer teach us to use a dictionary?

D. Did the writer help us choose a dictionary?

Ⅰ. 任务型阅读(2023保定市一模改编)(每小题2分，满分10分)

Over the years, the way we carry food has changed. In the past, some food products like salt,

sugar or flour were usually sold “loose(散的)” and taken home in bags. 1题Thanks to modern

technology, today a large number of packaged food products are seen in the market.

Food is packaged(包装) for different reasons. 2题For example, canned products can be kept

well, and the packaging can also help to improve the food safety. Other packaging is used so that

some food can be easily carried, transported and sold. 3题For fragile foods—such as fruit, tomatoes

and cakes—they are packaged for the perfect condition when they reach the consumers(消费者).

Packaging may also cause several problems. First, packaging uses a lot of world's

resources(资源). Hundreds of thousands of trees are cut down to provide paper and cardboard. 4题And every year, millions of dollars are spent on packaging by food companies to catch the eye of

consumers. As a result, people are likely to buy more food than they actually need.

What can we do? Maybe we can ask companies to use recyclable materials for packaging. We