六年级下册英语知识点总结

六年级下册英语知识点总结

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六年级下册英语知识点总结

早期时候⽇⽿曼⼈四⽀部落(盎格鲁族、撒克逊族、朱特族和弗⾥西族)移民到英格兰，英语就是从他们的语⾔中变化继承下来。下⾯是⼩编整理的关于六年级下册英语知识点总结，欢迎⼤家参考!

第⼀单元

⼀、 单词

young— younger更年轻的 old -older更年长的 tall- taller更⾼的

short-shorter更矮的 long-longer更长的 thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的 big-bigger更⼤的 small -smaller更⼩的

strong -stronger更强壮的

⼆、句⼦

1. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅⾥最⾼的恐龙。

2. You're older than me.你⽐我⼤。

3. How tall are you? 你有多⾼? I'm 1.65 meters.我⾝⾼1.65⽶。

4. What size are your shoes?你穿多⼤号的鞋。

5. My shoes are size37.我穿37号的'鞋。

6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚⽐我的⼤。

7. How heavy are you?你有多重?

8. I'm 48 kilograms.我体重48公⽄。

三、语法复习要点

形容词的⽐较级

1、形容词⽐较级在句⼦中的运⽤：两个事物或⼈的⽐较⽤⽐较级，⽐较级后⾯⼀般带有单词than。than后的⼈称代词⽤主格(⼝语中可⽤宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则：

⑴⼀般在词尾加er ;

⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ;nice---nicer ⑶以⼀个元⾳字母和⼀个辅⾳字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅⾳字母，再加er ;big--- bigger thin---- thinner

⑷以“辅⾳字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。heavy----heavier

3.不规则形容词⽐较级： good/well-better

例句：(1).It's taller than both of us together.它⽐我俩加起来还⾼。

(2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚⽐我的⼤。

(3).I’m heavier than you.我⽐你重。

第⼆单元

⼀、单词

clean打扫 -- cleaned(clean 的过去式)打扫

stay停留 -- stayed (stay的过去式)停留

wash洗—— washed 洗 watch看 ——watched看 have患病 ——had 患病

sleep 睡觉——slept睡觉 read读 ——read 读 see 看见——saw看见 last 上⼀个的 yesterday 昨天 before在…之前

⼆、短语

clean my room 打扫我的房间 wash my clothes 洗⾐服 stay at home 呆在家⾥ watch TV 看电视 go boating 划船 read abook 读书 see a film 看电影 have a cold 感冒 sleep 睡觉(过去式slept)

climb a mountain 爬⼭ cooked dinner做饭 cook noodles ⾯条

三、句⼦

1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?

2. It was good/fine/ok,thank you.很好，谢谢!

3. What did you do last weekend?你上个周末⼲了什么?

4.I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家⾥.(with和谁)

5. Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗?

6. Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我扫了房间，还洗了⾐服。

7.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。

8.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗?

No,I didn’t .I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家⾥睡觉。(肯定回答Yes,I did.)

四、 语法知识：

⼀般过去时

1.⼀般过去时表⽰过去某个时间发⽣的动作或存在的状态，常和表⽰过去的时间状语连⽤。⼀般过去时也表⽰过去经常或反复发⽣的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在⼀般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在⼀般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在⼀般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句⼦，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are⼀样，即否定句在was或were后加not，⼀般疑问句把was或were调到句⾸。

3.句中没有be动词的⼀般过去时的句⼦ (1) 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

(2)⼀般疑问句：在句⾸加did，句⼦中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

(3)特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.

第三单元

⼀、单词(⽤的过去式)

go 去——went去 fish 钓鱼 ride骑-- rode 骑 hurt受伤-- hurt 受伤

eat 吃--ate 吃 take—took buy买-- bought

go camping 野营--went camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼--went fishing 去钓鱼

take pictures照相-- took pictures 照相 buy gifts 买礼物-- bought gifts 买礼物

⼆、短语

ride a horse 骑马 -- rode a horse 骑马

ride a bike骑⾃⾏车-- rode a bike 骑⾃⾏车

hurt my foot——hurt my foot 我的脚受伤

eat fresh food--ate fresh food 吃新鲜⾷物 far from 远离 look like 看起来像

三、句⼦

1.What happened?怎么了?

2.Are you right?你还好吧?

3.I'm OK now.我现在没事了。

4.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪⼉了?I went to a park.我去公园了。

5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡⼦。

6.Did you go to Turpan? Yes,we did.你们去吐鲁番了吗?是的，去了。

7.How did you go there?你们怎么去的?

8.We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。

9.Sounds great.听上去不错。

四、语法知识：

动词过去式变化规则：

1.⼀般在动词末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,

2.结尾是e加d，如：live-lived，like-liked

3.末尾只有⼀个元⾳字母和⼀个辅⾳字母的重读闭⾳节，应双写末尾的辅⾳字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,

4.以“辅⾳字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied cry-cried

5.不规则动词过去式：

read--read， hurt--hurt， am/is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw,

sleep--slept， buy--bought， get--got, go--went, have--had, eat--ate, take--took, run--ran, sing--sang, make--made, drink--drank, ride--rode，come--came, give--gave

第四单元

⼀、 单词

dining hall 饭厅grass草坪 gym 体育馆ago 以前cycling 骑⾃⾏车运动go cycling去骑⾃⾏车 ice-skate滑冰 badminton⽻⽑球运动

⼆、短语

…years ago (⼏)年前 …months ago(⼏个)⽉前 last year 去年 last month上个⽉ play badminton 打⽻⽑球

三、句⼦

1.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校⾥没有图书馆。

2.Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧!

3.How do you know that?你是怎么知道的?

4.There was no computer or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有⽹络。

5.Before,I was quiet. Now I am very active in class.我以前很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。

6.I was short, so I couldn't ride my bike well.我以前个⼦⼩，⾃⾏车骑得不好。

7.Now I go cycling every day.现在我天天骑车。

四、作⽂: Last weekend

I was busy last weekend. Saturday morning , I did my homework . Then, I visited my grandparents. In the afternoon, Iwent swimming with my friends. Sunday morning, my parents and I went to a park. We went boating and flew kites. It was ahappy weekend.

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