人教版初一英语练习题
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人教版初一英语代词主宾格区分练习题30题【含答案解析】1. ---Hi, Tom. Can you give ____ your book? ---Sure, here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,give是动词,其后需要接宾语,I是主格,只能作主语,不能作宾语,所以A选项错误;me是I的宾格形式,可以作宾语,符合句子要求;my是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,不能单独作宾语,C 选项错误;mine是名词性物主代词,相当于“my + 名词”,在这里不符合句子结构,D选项错误。
2. ---Who is that girl? ---____ is my sister.A. SheB. HerC. HersD. She's答案解析:A。
在回答“Who is that girl?”这个问题时,需要一个主语来指代“那个女孩”,She是主格,可作主语,所以A选项正确;Her是宾格或者形容词性物主代词,不能作主语,B选项错误;Hers是名词性物主代词,也不能作主语,C 选项错误;She's是She is的缩写形式,这里不需要这种形式,D选项错误。
3. I like to play with ____.A. heB. himC. hisD. he's答案解析:B。
play with是一个动词短语,后面需要接宾语,he是主格,不能作宾语,A选项错误;him是he的宾格,可作宾语,B选项正确;his是形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词,不能作宾语,C选项错误;he's是He is的缩写,不符合句子结构,D选项错误。
4. ---Does your mother often help ____ with your homework? ---Yes, she does.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself答案解析:A。
人教版初一英语一般过去时与过去进行时区别练习题50题含答案解析1. I ______ (write) a letter when the teacher came in.A. wroteB. was writing答案:B。
解析:本题考查过去进行时和一般过去时的区别。
句中有时间标志词“when the teacher came in(当老师进来的时候)”,表示在过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时。
选项A“wrote”是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,在此句中不符合语境,所以选B。
2. He ______ his homework at 8 o'clock last night.A. didB. was doing答案:B。
解析:“at 8 o'clock last night(昨晚8点)”是一个具体的过去时间点,强调在这个时间点正在做某事,要用过去进行时。
选项A“did”是一般过去时,不能体现当时正在做的状态,所以答案是B。
3. They ______ (play) basketball on the playground this morning.A. playedB. were playing答案:A。
解析:“this morning 今天早上)”在这里表示过去发生的一个单纯的动作,没有强调在某个时刻正在进行,所以用一般过去时。
选项B“were playing”是过去进行时,不符合此句语境,故答案为A。
4. She ______ a book while her sister ______ (watch) TV.A. read; watchedB. was reading; was watching答案:B。
解析:这里表示她读书和她妹妹看电视这两个动作同时进行,都是在过去某个时间段内正在发生的动作,所以要用过去进行时。
选项A中“read”和“watched”是一般过去时,不能体现同时进行的状态,所以答案是B。
人教版初一英语传记故事语法练习题50题1. Tom ____ (like/likes) reading books every day. He has a lot of books in his room.A. likeB. likes答案:B。
解析:在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数(如Tom)时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,like的第三人称单数形式是likes。
A选项like是原形,不符合语法规则。
2. My sister often ____ (go/goes) to school by bike.A. goB. goes答案:B。
解析:主语my sister是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,这种情况下动词要使用第三人称单数形式,go的第三人称单数形式是goes。
A选项go 是原形,是错误的。
3. There are two ____ (box/boxes) under the table.A. boxB. boxes答案:B。
解析:box是可数名词,当表示两个盒子时,要用复数形式,box 的复数形式是boxes。
A选项box是单数形式,不符合题意。
4. The old man ____ (have/has) a dog. It is very cute.A. haveB. has答案:B。
解析:the old man是第三人称单数,在一般现在时里,动词要用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式是has。
A选项have是原形,不正确。
5. Mary ____ (do/does) her homework in the evening.A. doB. does答案:B。
解析:Mary是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,这里的动词要用第三人称单数形式,do的第三人称单数形式是does。
A选项do是原形,不符合语法。
6. There is a lot of ____ (water/waters) in the glass.A. waterB. waters答案:A。
人教版初一英语听力长对话理解练习题40题含答案解析1.M: Hi, Lily. What do you usually do after school?W: I often go to the library to read books.Question: What does Lily usually do after school?A. Play basketballB. Watch TVC. Read booksD. Do homework答案:C。
解析:对话中Lily明确说自己放学后经常去图书馆看书,所以答案是C。
2.W: Tom, do you like math?M: No, I think it's too difficult. I like English better.Question: Which subject does Tom like?A. MathB. ChineseC. EnglishD. Science答案:C。
解析:Tom说自己不喜欢数学,他更喜欢英语,所以答案是C。
3.M: Mom, I'm hungry. Is there anything to eat?W: There are some apples and bread on the table.Question: What can the boy eat?A. EggsB. Apples and breadC. HamburgersD. Ice - cream答案:B。
解析:妈妈说桌子上有苹果和面包,所以男孩可以吃苹果和面包,答案是B。
4.W: John, how many people are there in your family?M: There are four, my parents, my sister and me.Question: How many people are there in John's family?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six答案:B。
人教版初一英语一般现在时与现在进行时区别练习题40题含答案解析1. Look! Tom ______ (play) football on the playground.A. playsB. is playingC. playD. are playing答案解析:B。
本题考查现在进行时。
句中的“Look!”表示看的动作正在进行,是现在进行时的标志词。
现在进行时的结构是be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词形式。
主语Tom是第三人称单数,be 动词用is,play的现在分词是playing,所以选B。
A选项“plays”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,不符合语境。
C选项“play”是一般现在时的原形,这里需要用进行时态,所以错误。
D选项“are playing”中are用于第二人称或复数主语,与Tom(第三人称单数)不匹配。
2. My sister ______ English every day.A. studyB. is studyingC. studiesD. are studying答案解析:C。
这题考查一般现在时。
“every day”表示每天,是一般现在时的时间标志。
主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,study的第三人称单数形式是studies,所以选C。
A选项“study”是原形,用于第一、二人称或复数主语,不符合本题要求。
B选项“is studying”是现在进行时,与“every day”所表示的一般现在时的时间不符。
D选项“are studying”中are用于第二人称或复数主语,而本题主语是第三人称单数,所以错误。
3. Listen! The students ______ in the classroom.A. singB. are singingC. singsD. is singing答案解析:B。
【含答案解析】人教版初一英语一般将来时练习题30题1. There ____ a football match in our school tomorrow.A. will haveB. is going to beC. are going to beD. will be going to答案解析:B。
一般将来时常见的表达结构有“will+动词原形”和“be going to+动词原形”。
在表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作时,常用“be going to”结构。
这里表示学校明天将有一场足球比赛,是已经安排好的事情。
A选项“will have”这种用法是错误的,因为there be句型表示存在有,不和have连用。
C选项“are going to be”,这里主语是“a football match”,是单数,be动词不能用are。
D选项“will be going to”这种结构是错误的。
2. My family ____ to Beijing for a trip next week.A. will goB. goesC. is goingD. are going答案解析:D。
“be going to”表示计划、打算做某事。
这里主语“my family”表示家人,是复数概念。
A选项“will go”虽然也表示将来,但没有体现出家庭计划这个含义。
B选项“goes”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,不符合句子时态要求。
C选项“is going”,be动词形式错误,因为主语是复数。
3. I ____ my homework this evening.A. will doB. am doingC. doD. is going to do答案解析:A。
“will+动词原形”可以表示临时的决定或者单纯的将来动作。
这里表示今晚我将做我的家庭作业,是一个单纯的将来动作。
B选项“am doing”是现在进行时,表示正在做某事,不符合题意。
人教版初一英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1. I like reading books ____ my sister likes watching TV.A. andB. butC. or答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,“我喜欢读书”和“我妹妹喜欢看电视”是两种不同的行为,存在转折关系,而不是并列或者选择关系。
选项A“and”表示并列关系,用于连接相似的情况或事物;选项C“or”表示选择关系,这里并不涉及选择,所以B正确。
2. You can have an apple ____ a banana for breakfast.A. andB. butC. or答案解析:C。
句子表达的是早餐可以吃苹果或者香蕉,是一种选择关系。
选项A“and”表示两者都要,不符合语境;选项B“but”表示转折关系,这里没有转折的意思,所以C正确。
3. Tom is good at math ____ he is not good at English.A. andB. butC. or答案解析:B。
前半句说汤姆擅长数学,后半句说不擅长英语,前后是转折关系。
选项A“and”表示并列,不能体现这种转折;选项C“or”表示选择,不符合句子逻辑,所以B正确。
4. We can go to the park ____ we can go to the zoo.A. andB. butC. or答案解析:C。
这里表示我们可以去公园或者去动物园,是一种选择关系。
选项A“and”表示两者同时进行,不符合题意;选项B“but”表示转折,这里没有转折的意思,所以C正确。
5. My mother is cooking in the kitchen ____ my father is reading a newspaper in the living room.A. andB. butC. or答案解析:A。
妈妈在厨房做饭,爸爸在客厅看报纸,这是两个同时进行的动作,是并列关系。
Starter Unit3Welcome!第一课时Section AI.找出画线部分读音不相同的选项()1.A.map ke C.bag D.cat()2.A.pet B.bed C.sell D.me()3.A.six B.pig C.like D.big()4.A.hot B.hello C.dog D.not()e B.bus C.cup D.muchⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.公园里有什么好玩的?What in a park?2.埃拉在湖里看见了三只鹅吗?Does Ella see in the lake?3.-你喜欢什么植物?-我喜欢胡萝卜。
-What do you like?-I like.4.院子里有多少棵苹果树?How many apple trees are there?5.鲍勃的祖父母在农场里种什么植物?do Bob's grandparents have on the farm?Ⅲ.阅读理解I'm Peter.My grandparents have a big yard in the countryside(农村).There are beautiful flowers,plants,and vegetables.My grandpa likes to have tea under the tree in the yard.I also like to play in the yard because there are many interesting things.Look!There are tomato plants,orange trees and apple trees.They give us lots of healthy food.I like to eat oranges best.My grandfather's favourite food is tomatoes.My grandmother feeds many animals in their yard.How many ducks do they have?Let me count.Ten!Oh,no.There is still(仍然)one behind the house.I love having Sundays in my grandparents'yard.All of these make me happy and good.()1.How many ducks do they have?A.TenB.Eleven.C.Twelve.D.Thirteen.()2.What does the underlined(画下划线的)word"count"mean?A.Saying numbers.B.Telling colours.C.Asking names.D.Giving time.()3.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Peter's grandfather loves tomatoes.B.Peter likes to play in the yard.C.There is a dog in Peter's grandparents'yard.D.Peter loves the life in the countryside.IV.补全对话A:Look,Helen!This is my uncle's yard.B:Wow!It's really nice.A:What's that over there?B:1..A:What colour is the rabbit?B:2..A:Black and white?It is very cute,right?B:Yeah.A:3.?B:They are geese.A:4.?B:He has twelve.A:5.?B:Yes,I see the tree.A:My cat is in the tree.参考答案I.1~5BDCBAII.1.is fun2.three geese3.plants;carrots4.in the yard5.What plants Ⅲ.1-3BACIV.1.It's a rabbit2.It's black and white3.What are these/those4.How many geese does your uncle have5.Do you see the tree。
初一英语人教版试题卷及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听句子,选择正确的图片(每题2分,共10分)A. 听录音,选择与句子相符的图片。
B. 听录音,选择与句子相符的图片。
C. 听录音,选择与句子相符的图片。
D. 听录音,选择与句子相符的图片。
E. 听录音,选择与句子相符的图片。
2. 听对话,选择最佳答案(每题2分,共10分)A. 听对话,选择对话发生的场景。
B. 听对话,选择对话中提到的时间。
C. 听对话,选择对话中提到的地点。
D. 听对话,选择对话中提到的人物。
E. 听对话,选择对话中提到的活动。
二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. 选择题(每题1分,共10分)A. What's your _______? I'm fine, thank you.A. nameB. jobC. numberD. name and jobB. What _______ you doing now?A. amB. isC. areD. doC. _______ are you from?A. WhereB. WhoC. WhatD. HowD. The girl _______ a red dress is my sister.A. onB. inC. withD. atE. Can you _______ the picture?A. lookB. seeC. watchD. find2. 填空题(每题1分,共10分)A. My mother _______ (喜欢) cooking.B. There _______ (是) a book and two pens on the desk.C. _______ (不要) be late for school.D. Let's _______ (去) to the park.E. She _______ (有) a lot of friends.3. 改错题(每题1分,共10分)A. She is a very nice girl. (将 "a" 改为 "the" )B. He can speak English and Chinese. (将 "and" 改为 "but" )C. I have two brothers. They are both students. (将 "both" 改为 "all" )D. She likes play the piano. (将 "play" 改为 "playing" )E. We are go to the zoo tomorrow. (将 "are go" 改为"going" )三、阅读理解(共20分)1. 阅读短文,选择最佳答案(每题2分,共10分)A. 阅读短文,选择文章的主题。
Starter Unit1Good morning![3a4d]Ⅰ.单项填空()1.—How are you,Tom?—I'm________,thank you.A.good B.fineC.nice D.big()2.—Good morning,Jim!—________,Alice!A.Goodbye B.Good morningC.Good afternoon D.Good evening()3.—How do you do?—________?A.How are you B.How do you doC.Are you OK D.And you()4.—Good afternoon,class!—________,teacher!A.Good morning B.GoodbyeC.Good afternoon D.Good evening()5.—Are you Li Ming?—Yes,I________.A.is B.areC.am D.be()6.睡觉前,你要对妈妈说“________”A.Good night!B.Good evening!C.How are you?D.I'm fine.()7.早上遇到老师时你应该说“________”A.Hi!B.Hello!C.Good morning!D.Thank you.()8.与好朋友打招呼时要说“________”A.How do you do?B.Hello!C.Good evening!D.Goodbye.()9.字母D是字母表中的第________个字母。
A.4B.5C.6D.3()10.________表示“激光唱片”。
A.HB B.CD C.BBC D.OK()11.与字母B所含元音音素不同的一项是________。
A.C B.D C.F D.E()12.—Your son is very clever!—________.A.Thank youB.Yes,you are rightC.No,he isn't clever at allD.You're welcomeⅡ.写出下列各句的问句或答语1.—Good morning!—________________!2.—How do you do?—________________?3.—________________!—Good afternoon!4.—________________?—I'm fine,thank you.5.—Good evening,Mom!—________________!Ⅲ.单句改错参考答案3a4dⅠ.1.B考查形容词辨析。
人教版初一英语练习题人教版初一英语练习题Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week.A. is visitB. are visitingC. visitD. visits2. —How do you go to work?—I usually go to work _____.A. by a carB. in a carC. on a carD. by cars3. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _____.A. may notB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t4. They each _____ a CD in their bags.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are5. It is a good time _____.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang6. Find the answer _____ the question, please.A. ofB. withC. toD. for7. — _____ do you go for a picnic?— Once a month.A. How longB. How many timesC. How oftenD. How many time8. — _____ will you stay in America?—About two months.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. How9. She’s good at _____.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads10. —Mum, I’m going to Ann’s party this evening.—_____.A. Why notB. Have a good timeC. Come back earlyD. Good idea11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for myholiday.—_____!A. Have a good timeB. Best wishes to themC. Thand you very muchD. It’s OK12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?—Sorry. I’m new here.—_____.A. Not at allB. Bad luckC. Thank you all the sameD. Thank you13. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us?—_____, but I’m too busy.A. No, I can’tB. I’d likeC. Yes, I’d love toD. Why not14. Leo likes _____, but he doesn’t like _____ now.A. hike; hikingB. hikes; hikingC. hiking; to hikeD. hiking; hiking15. The flowers smell _____.A. wellB. badlyC. goodD. much wellⅡ. 完形填空。
One day there was an argument between the wind and the sun. “ I’m muchthan you, ”said the wind.“No, I don’t agree with you!”said the su n. While they were arguing, they saw a man along the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now, let see who can make the man take his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.”First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It blew hard that the man pulled his coat around him. The wind was with the man. Then it said to the sun,“Now, it’s your . ” The sun started to on the man. Soon it got very off his coat. The argument was over. We know thewas stronger now.1.A. strong B. stronglyC. stronger2.A. walking B. walkC. walks3.A. weB. ourC. us4.A. up B. onC. off5.A. notB. soC. such6.A. sadB. happyC. angry7.A. wayB. turnC. turns8.A. shinesB. shineC. shining9.A. hotB. hotterC. hottest10.A. windB. sun C. man Ⅲ.阅读理解。
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing.Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat.Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!”The other people were surprised and asked, “What are y ou doing? Why do you do that?”Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”1. One day, Mr. Smith went to__________.A.a birthday partyB.a dinner partyC.an English partyD.a movie2. When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why?A.Because the people didn’t ask him to come.B.Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.C.Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.D.Because it was night, they didn’t see him.3. Why did he go home quickly?A.Because he didn’t want to stay here.B.Because he went home for his best clothes.C.Because the people there asked him to leave.D.Because he didn’t like the food there.4. What’s the meaning of “surprised”in Chinese?A.高兴的B.不满的C.感到奇怪的D.生气的5. Which statement is right?A.A person in good clothes should eat good food.B.A good coat should eat good food.C.We can’t judgea man by his clothes.D.Mr. Smith is stupid.One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, an d it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”,so he said to the Chinese student, “I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.”The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began t o smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”根据短文内容,判断正误。