英语常用连接词
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高中英语常用连接词整理并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and,but,or,for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that,whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when,because,since,if等。
1. 表示强调still,indeed,apparently,oddly enough,of course,after all,significantly,interestingly,also,above all,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,in any case,anyway,above all,in fact,especially,obviously,clearly2. 表示比较like,similarly,likewise,in the same way,in the same manner,equally3. 表示对比by contrast,on the contrary,while,whereas,on the other hand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,different from,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,in contrast4. 表示列举for example,for instance,such as,take …for example,except (for),to illustrate5. 表示时间later,next,then,finally,at last,eventually,meanwhile,from now on,at the same time,for the time being,in the end,immediately,in the meantime,in the meanwhile,recently,soon,now and then,during,nowadays,since,lately,as soon as,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,after a while6. 表示顺序first,second,third,then,finally,to begin with,first of all,in the first place,last,next,above all,last but not the least,first and most important7. 表示可能presumably,probably,perhaps8. 表示解释in other words,in fact,as a matter of fact,that is,namely,in simpler terms9. 表示递进What is more,in addition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,as well as,additionally,again10. 表示让步although,after all,in spite of…,despite,even if,even though,though,admittedly,whatever may happen11. 表示转折however,rather than,instead of,but,yet,on the other hand,unfortunately,whereas 12. 表示原因for this reason,due to,thanks to,because,because of,as,since,owing to13. 表示结果as a result,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,as a consequence 14. 表示总结on the whole,in conclusion,in a word,to sum up,in brief,in summary,to conclude,to summarize,in short15. 其他连接词mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,for this purpose,to a large extent,for most of us,in many cases,in this case。
英语中常用的连接词1.表示罗列增加:First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what's more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,2.表示时间顺序:now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while,in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next,finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment,as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time,meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,3.表示解释说明:now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually4.表示转折关系:but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on theother hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for),instead, of course, after all,5.表示并列关系:or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor, for6.表示因果关系:because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…,therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that7.表示条件关系:as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless, once, when8.表示让步关系:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however,whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what,which, where, when, whom)9.表示举例:for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example10.表示比较:be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,11.表示目的:for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,12.表示强调:in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,13.表示概括归纳:on the whole, to sum up, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know,as we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion. 宾语从句专项练习一、选择填空:( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go( ) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.A. whichB. whetherC. whyD. that( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.A. if, isB. where,wereC. that ,wasD. if, were( ) 6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?A. you didn't comeB. did you not comeC. didn't you comeD. you don't come( ) 7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to( ) 8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether( ) 9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?A. what they doB. what they didC. what do they doD. what did they do( ) 10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening.A. if he finishedB. whether he had finishedC. had she finishedD. has she finished( ) 11. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday?A. they are doingB. are they doingC. they were doingD. were they doing( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _______ ?A. why was the train lateB. why the train was lateC. why is the train lateD. why the train is late( ) 13. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.A. he isB. he wasC. is heD. was he( ) 14. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay( ) 15. My brother said he _______ going _______ his friend the next day.A. was, to meetB. would go, hasC. will go, was going toD. will go, will( ) 16. He told me that he _______ to London the next day.A. would goB. goC. wentD. has gone( ) 17. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.A. traveledB. will travelC. travelsD. is traveling( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth.A. turnB. turnedC. has turnedD. turns( ) 19. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.A. is, thirdB. is, fourthC. was, fourthD. was, third( ) 20. Do you know _______ ?A. is it whose penB. whose pen is itC. whose pen it isD. it is whose pen( ) 21. Can you tell me _______ ?A. who are youB. who you areC. you are whoD. who you be( ) 22. Do you know _______ of the three?A. which book she likes bestB. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book she best。
英语连接词大全 YUKI was compiled on the morning of December 16, 2020英语连接词大全 ( 转)英语写作中常见问题就是如何连接各个句子,使之能够流畅地承上启下,更顺畅地表达出自己的观点。
这份连接词大全,提供了常用、常见的连接词,方便大家在学习、工作上的使用。
建议分享收藏,以便需要时可以拿出来用噢~1)先后次序关系:atthistime;first;second;atlast;next;previously;simultaneously同时地;eventually;lastbutnotleast;tobeginwith;tostartwith;toendwith;finally;seeing...由于,因为;sincethen;firstofall;afterwards后来;followingthis;preceding先前的;originally最初的ultimate最终的,极限的,根本的2)因果关系:because;becauseofthis;beingthat(口语)既然,因为;anotherimportantfactor/reasonof...;since;as;for;inthat...;owingto由于,通常负面;dueto由于;forthereasonthat...;inviewof鉴于,考虑到resultfrom归因于thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...;forthisreason;asaresultofthis;therefore;...andso...;consequently所以,因此;asaresult;thus这样,如此,因而;hence因此;so;sothat...;inconsequence结果,结果;asaconsequence;accordingly因此,于是,相应地;inevitably不可避免地;undertheseconditionsthereupon因此于是upon迫近3)转折关系:but;evenso;however;though;eventhough;independentof;recklessof不顾;despitethat;inspiteofthat;regardlessof不顾;yet...;andyet;butunless.Nonetheless尽管如此4)并列关系:and;also;too;aswellas;either...,or...;both...and...5)(补充)递进关系:furthermore此外,而且;moreover而且,此外;further进一步地,此外;Inthisway;still;notonly...butalso...;not...but...;inaddition(to);additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically更具体地说,next,besides;asfaras...isconcerned至于;moreover此外;inotherwords;alongthislineofconsideration;on(the)onehand...在一方面,ontheotherhand...;even;asasayinggoes...;inordertodoit...;meanwhile同时;atthesametime;accordingly因此;Inthefirstplace...,inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.6)比较关系:similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith;whencomparedwith;comparedwith;wheninfact...;like...;likewise同样地,也;similarlyimportant;apartfrom(doing)...;...ratherthan...,bydoingso;both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but(also).7)对照(不同点):yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding虽然,尽管;rather当然,的确,宁愿,相当;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround ;yet;conversely相反的;unlike;opposedto;asopposedtothis与不同;incontrast(to);bywayof;onthecontrary;differentfromthis;nevertheless然而,不过,虽然如此;contraryto;whereas但是,鉴于;while;butontheotherhand8)举例关系:forexample;forinstance例如;inthiscase既然假若这样;namely也就是instance例子实例换句话说;asyouknow;youmayas/say;asheexplains;like;suchas;acaseinpointis 一个恰当的例子是...;consider...;inparticular尤其特别;including...;foronething...首先,foranother...;putitsimply;statedroughly粗糙地,概略地;asanillustration,Iwillsay...;agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...;todetailthis,Iwouldliketo...;Itisinterestingtonotethat...;inthissituation;asproof;takethecaseof;takeasexample(something);asfor;asregards;asto;accordingto;onthisoccasion.9)强调关系:infact;especially;particularly特别,尤其;moreover(此外);naturally;whatismoreimportant;inreality事实上;certainly;ofcourse;indeed;inparticular;nottomention...;believeitornot;undeniably(无可置疑);otherthingbeingequal;itiscertain/surethat...;tobestrict;tobetrue;bydefinition;definitely明确地,肯定地;undoubtedly;withoutadoubt;intruth,inanyevent(不论怎样);withoutreservation(毫无保留地);obviously,notonly..but(also...),both...and...10)条件关系:if;unless;lest;providedthat;ifitisthecase;inthissense;once...;ifpossible;ifnecessary;ifso;ifnotall;ifanything.11)归纳总结类:inaword/insum/inshortinbrief/inconclusion/insummarytherefore因此,所以/hence因此,今后tosumup/toconcludetheconclusioncanbedrawnthatforthisreason/onthewhole12)地点关系:beyond;oppositeto;adjacent邻近to;atthesameplace;there;over;inthemiddle;around;infrontof;inthedistance;farthe r;hereandthere;above;below;attheright;between;onthisside.13)目的关系:withthisobject无证;forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway,since;sothat;onthataccount由于。
英语口语中常见的连接词1。
增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what `s more, similarly, next, finally.2。
比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, ne vertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to,as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5。
强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, a s a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in parti cular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6。
让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true...。
7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in othe r words, in this case, by way of illustration.8。
英语小作文常用连接词格式在撰写英语小作文时,使用合适的连接词可以帮助文章条理清晰、逻辑严密。
以下是一些常用的连接词及其用法:1. Time Sequence (时间顺序)- First(ly), Secondly(ly), Third(ly), Finally- To begin with, Then, Afterward(s), Subsequently, Eventually2. Addition (并列关系)- And, In addition, Furthermore, Moreover, Also, As well3. Contrast (对比关系)- However, On the other hand, Conversely, Whereas, Unlike, Nevertheless4. Cause and Effect (因果关系)- Because, Since, As, Due to, Owing to, Thus, Therefore, Consequently, As a result5. Emphasis (强调)- Indeed, In fact, Especially, Particularly, Notably6. Example (举例)- For example, For instance, Such as, Namely, Toillustrate7. Concession (让步)- Although, Though, Even though, Despite, In spite of8. Conclusion (总结)- In conclusion, To sum up, In summary, Overall, Finally9. Condition (条件)- If, Unless, In case, Provided that, Whenever10. Purpose (目的)- In order to, So that, So as to, To11. Comparison (比较)- Similarly, Likewise, Just as, In the same way12. Transition (过渡)- Meanwhile, Furthermore, Additionally, Equally important使用这些连接词时,要注意它们在句子中的恰当位置,以及它们如何帮助表达你的主要观点。
英语作文常用连接词(层次、因果等等)一、表达层次关系的连接词1. (Firstly/First):用于引出文章的第一个要点或论点。
例:Firstly, it is important to recognize thesignificance of education in our lives.2. (Secondly/Second):用于引出文章的第二个要点或论点。
例:Secondly, we need to consider the environmentalimpact of our actions.3. 再次(Thirdly/Third):用于引出文章的第三个要点或论点。
例:Thirdly, the government should invest more in public transportation.例:Finally, it is crucial to foster a sense of responsibility among citizens.二、表达因果关系的连接词1. 因为(Because):表示直接原因。
例:Because of the heavy rain, the match was postponed.2. 所以(Therefore/Thus):表示结果。
例:Therefore, it is essential to take immediate actionto reduce pollution.3. 由于(Since):表示已知的原因。
4. 结果(As a result):强调结果。
5. 导致(Lead to/Cause):表示一个事件或行为导致的结果。
例:The increase in population leads to a higher demandfor housing.通过熟练运用这些连接词,你的英语作文将更具逻辑性和条理性,使读者更容易理解和跟随你的思路。
英语常用的24个连词
连词是一种虚词,不能担任一个句子成分。
连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。
它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。
以下汇总了,24个常见连词,一起来学学!
1. after 在……以后
2. and 和;又
3. as 像……一样;如同;因为
4. because 因为
5. before 在……之前
6. but 但是
7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是
8. neither 也不
9. nor 也不
10. or 或者;还是;否则
11. since 从……以来;……以后
12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等)
13. though 虽然
14. till 直到;直到……为止
15. until 直到;直到……为止
16. when 当……的时候
17. whether 是否
18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时
19. than 比
20. so 因此;所以
21. both…and… 两个都;既……又……
22. not only…but also… 不但……而且……
23. either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是……
24. neither…nor… 既不……也不……。
英语作文中连接词连接词在英语作文中扮演着至关重要的角色,它们不仅可以使文章结构更加清晰,还能够增强文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
以下是一些常用的连接词及其用法:1. Firstly/First of all: 用于引出第一个论点或观点。
例如,"Firstly, it is important to consider the economic impactof the policy."2. Secondly/Second of all: 用于引出第二个论点或观点。
例如,"Secondly, the social implications of the decision must be analyzed."3. Moreover/Furthermore: 用于添加额外信息或进一步的论据。
例如,"Moreover, recent studies have shown a correlation between the two variables."4. In addition: 与Moreover/Furthermore类似,用于添加额外信息。
例如,"In addition, alternative solutions should be explored."5. However: 用于引出相反的观点或转折。
例如,"Theinitial results were promising; however, further investigation is needed."6. On the other hand: 用于引出另一种相反的观点。
例如,"Some argue for stricter regulations, while on the other hand, others advocate for more lenient policies."7. Nevertheless/Nonetheless: 用于表达尽管如此的意思,引出对前面观点的修正或限制。
英语作文顺序连接词当我们写英语作文时,合理使用顺序连接词可以帮助我们更好地组织思路,使文章结构更加清晰,逻辑更加连贯。
以下是一些常用的顺序连接词,它们可以帮助我们表达不同的关系和连接各个部分:1. Firstly/First of all: 首先。
2. Secondly: 其次。
3. Thirdly: 第三。
4. Next: 接下来。
5. Then: 然后。
6. After that: 在那之后。
7. Subsequently: 随后。
8. Furthermore: 此外。
9. Moreover: 而且。
10. In addition: 另外。
11. Additionally: 还有。
12. Besides: 除此之外。
13. Also: 同样地。
14. Finally/Last but not least: 最后。
15. In conclusion: 总之。
这些连接词可以根据文章内容和结构的需要来灵活运用。
比如,当我们列举事实、观点或原因时,可以使用 "Firstly", "Secondly", "Thirdly" 等词语来表明顺序关系。
当我们引入新的论点或扩展已有观点时,可以使用 "Furthermore", "Moreover", "In addition" 等词语来增加信息。
而当我们要做结论时,则可以用 "Finally", "In conclusion" 等词语来收尾。
在运用这些连接词时,我们也要注意适当地使用过渡词来使得句子和段落之间的转换更加自然流畅。
比如,在列举观点时可以使用 "Moreover" 来引出新的论点,或者在总结段落时使用 "In conclusion" 来概括全文。
因此,合理地运用顺序连接词可以使我们的英语作文结构更加清晰,逻辑更加严谨,从而提高文章的质量和可读性。
常用英语作文连词短语大全英文:First of all, when writing an essay, it's important to use a variety of linking words and phrases to connect ideas and make the writing flow smoothly. Here are some commonly used linking words and phrases in English:1. Firstly/First of all 首先。
2. In addition 此外。
3. Furthermore 而且。
4. Moreover 此外。
5. On the other hand 另一方面。
6. However 然而。
7. Nevertheless 然而。
8. In conclusion 总之。
9. To sum up 总之。
10. For example 例如。
11. In other words 换句话说。
12. In contrast 对比。
13. Similarly 同样地。
14. Likewise 同样地。
15. As a result 结果。
16. Therefore 因此。
17. Consequently 因此。
18. Nonetheless 尽管如此。
19. In the meantime 与此同时。
20. In the first place 首先。
Using these linking words and phrases can help to create a logical and cohesive essay. For example, when writing a compare and contrast essay, I can use "on the other hand" to introduce the opposing viewpoint, and then use "however" to show the contrast. This makes the essay more organized and easier to follow.中文:首先,在写作文时,使用各种连接词和短语来连接思想,使文章流畅是非常重要的。
英语常用连接词常用连接词如下:1.表示平行对等的或选择的连词,如and,both....and,as well as neither ..nor,or, either.. or 等。
2。
表示转折的连词,如but ,yet,while however on the contray,on the other hand 等,3。
表示结果关系的连词,如for,so,therefore,as a result ,because of ,due to,owing to, thanks to等。
4。
表示时间顺序的连词,如ar first, then,later, meanwhile,inthe end,finally,after that ,since then,for the first time,at last,as soon as,the next moment等。
5表示时间顺序的连词,如on the right/left,to the right/leftof,on one side of...,in the middle/center of等。
6,表示解释说明的连词,如that is(to say),in other words,such as ,for example,for instance,and so on等。
7,表示递进关系的连词,如what's more/worse,what'sbetter,besides,in ddition,worse still,moreover,above all, not only...but also等。
8,表示总结的连词,如in short,in brief,in a word, on the whole, to sum up等。
一) 连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to 等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on thecontrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all 等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(二)、常用句型1、be worth doing 值得做……2、be busy doing 忙着做……3、too…to do 太……而不能做……4、so+adj./adv. as to do 如……以致于做5、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人……时间做某事6、sb.spends some time doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事7、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……8、It's up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做某事9、sb. have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth. 某人做某事很费劲10、The more…the more… 越……越……11、It's no good/use doing sth. 做某事没好处/用处。
12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 别无他法,只能做某事13、There be/lie/stand/live… 有……14、be about to do sth. when… 正要做某事这时……15、It was not long before… 不久就……It will not be long before… 要不了多久就……16、It is+一段时间+since… 自……以来,有……时间了17、It is said that… 据说……18、not…until/till… 直到……才19、祈使句+and/or+分句(将来时)20、主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于such+n.+that…22、why not do sth 为什么不做……呢?why do sth. 为何做……?23、主语+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…+sb.介词+the+表示身体部位的名词24、It's time to do sth./ It,s time+sb.did sth. 到做某事的时间了25、sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事26、It happened that,…/sb.happened to do sth. 碰巧……27、It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who…28、I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 从句否定前移29、would like to do 愿做某事feel like doing 想做某事had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事would rather do 宁愿做……30、There is no doing sth. 没必要做……31、主语+have no idea+从句不知道……32、I doubt whether+从句我怀疑……I don't doubt that+从句我不怀疑……33、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+从句+主句无论……34、what/who/where/wh en…do you think… 你认为什么/谁/哪里/什么时候……35、used to do 过去常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事as soon as…从句+主句36、the moment… 一……就……immediately37、no sooner…than/hardly…when 一……就……38、It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……39、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意吗?40、wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人……(三)注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example 例如:……namely 即……for instance 例如:……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上。