外研版六年级英语现在进行时的用法
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外研版六年级英语现在进行时的用法现在进行时,用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。
"结构是:be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。
一、陈述句(肯定句)主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词,如:I am reading English、我正在读英语。
He is writing、他正在写字。
You are running、你正在跑步。
二、一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词,如:1、-Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗?-Yes, I am、是的,我在唱歌。
(No, I'm not、不,我不在唱歌。
)2、-Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗?-Yes, he (she) is、是的,他(她)在听音乐。
[No, he (she) isn't、不,他(她)不在听音乐。
三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词,如:1、-What are you doing? 你正在干什么?-I am doing my homework、我正在做作业。
2、-What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么?-He (She) is riding a bike、他(她)正在骑自行车。
四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
五、动词加ing的变化规则1、一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping六、需要掌握的进行时变化形式:sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinkingwater。
drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone,listening to music, washing clothes, cleaning the room, writing a letter, writing an e-mail,flying, jumping, walking, running, swimming,sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water、其次,"我"向你们介绍"我"的三位好伙伴:look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在),它们和"我"经常出现在句子中。
请看:Look! Jack is swimming、看!杰克正在游泳。
Listen! She is singing、听!她正在唱歌。
I am cleaning my room now、现在我正在打扫房间。
听了"我"的自述后,小朋友们,你们一定更加了解"我"了吧。
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________go______________ like____________ write______________ski_____________read_____________ have____________ sing _____________dance___________put______________ see____________ buy _____________ jog____________stop____________ sit_____________ begin____________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1、The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now、2、 Listen 、Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom 、3、 My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now、4、 What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5、 Look 、 They _______________( have) an English lesson 、6、They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now、7、Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom 、8、What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music、9、 It's 5 o'clock now、 We _____________(have)supper now10、______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 、11、 Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane、12、 Look, he is __________ (clean) the windows、13、 The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now、14、 I can’t _________ (skate), but I can _________ (ski)、15、 The students are __________ (draw) in the classroom、16、 My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music、17、 My father ____________ (watch) TV in the bedroom now、18、 There _______ (be) a lamp near the sofa、19、 What _________ he ________ (do) now? He ____________ (swim) 、20、 I like ________ (jog)、 I can _______(jog)、 I am _________ (jog) in the street now、21、 My parents _________ (be) teachers、22、 How _________ (be) your father? He _________ (be) fine、23、 I am _________ (ride) a bike now、 Look, Nancy _________ (ride) a bike with me、24、 Kate _________ (dance)、 Mike and Helen _________ (skate) now、25、 _________ Su Hai _________ (wash) clothes now? No, she _________、She _________ (sweep) the floor、26、 I like _________ (play) the violin、I’m _________ (play) now、 ButI can’t _________ (dance)、27、 Do you like _________ (peach)? No, I _________、 I like _________ (make) masks、29、 What _________ (be) in the bottle? There _________ (be) some apple juice、30、 What _________ (be) in the school? There _________ (be) some buildings、31、 _____ they _________ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _________、 They can _________ (sing) many _________ (song)、三、句型转换:1、 They are doing housework、 (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、The students are cleaning the classroom 、 ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、I’m playing football in the playground 、(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4.Tom is reading books in his study 、 (对划线部分进行提问)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、 Nancy is watching TV now、(用every evening替换now)_________________________________________6、I often listen to music in the evening、 (用now替often)__________________________________________四、现在进行时翻译练习1、我正在读英语。