雅思词汇课总结
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新航道雅思词汇课笔记整理第一篇:新航道雅思词汇课笔记整理body-builder 锻炼身体的人/siesta-taker 午睡的人/weight-loser 减肥的人 overweight a.超重的keep/maintain a healthy lifestyle vegetarian a./n.素食者(的)/vegetarian diet 素食/vegetarianism 素食主义have a flexible diet 不挑食/flexible 灵活的柔韧的 junk food 垃圾食品/greasy 油腻的hour-glass figure 沙漏形身材魔鬼身材/pear-shaped slim/slender 苗条的 skinny/boney 骨感的 plump 丰满的 fat/stout 肥胖的 strong/stocky 健壮的 medium-built 中等的 height/weight of medium tight 紧/loose 松formal 正式的/casual 休闲的checked/spotted/stripped shirt 格子/波点/条纹衬衫straight 直发的/crew cut 平头/bald a./v.秃头的 curly/wavy 卷发的 pony tail/pigtail 马尾辫mustache 嘴上胡子/beard 下巴胡子/side burns 络腮胡thin/thick eyebrow 淡/浓眉毛thin/full lips 薄/饱满的嘴唇/zip your lips = shut up chin 下巴/hook nose 鹰钩鼻dimple 酒窝/pimple 疙瘩/freckle 雀斑/scar 疤痕 oval 椭圆脸鹅蛋脸/square 方形的脸/heart-shaped 瓜子脸physical 身体的the physically-challenged 残疾人/the senior 老年人physician/internist 内科医生 pharmacy 药店药剂学 photographer 摄影师 pain/ache/sore throat 喉咙痛pill 药丸/tablet 药片/capsule 胶囊/syrup 糖浆口服液/herb 中药 injection n.注射infect v.感染传染/infected/disinfect v.消毒vaccine 疫苗/immune/immunity dose/dosage 剂量emergency room 急诊室/operate/operation 手术/cooperate surgeon 外科医生/practitioner 全科医生/intern 实习医生/dentist 牙医pregnant women 孕妇/pregnancy/abortion 人工流产堕胎/miscarriage 自然流产shabby 下流的衣衫褴褛的/illusion n.错觉假象/disillusion 觉醒觉悟/ambition 抱负mental 精神的/psychal 精神的心理的mental illness/task sentimental 多愁善感的detrimental 有毒有害的/poisonous/toxic/noxious fundamental 基本的基本原则 a/n distress n/v sorrow n/sorrowful a anguish n/v 悲痛加愤怒 grief n/grieve vno pain, no gain gain/get/obtain/acquire/capture/receive/accept acquired 后天的/hereditary 先天的遗传的 mergers and acquisition 并购 M&A win-win situation 双赢capture/draw/attract one's attention harvest v 收割得到/frost 霜冻 fertilizer 肥料fertile 肥沃的/barren 贫瘠的不孕的 herbicide 除草剂/pesticide 杀虫剂/suicideblues/jazz/country/light/pop/rock/hiphop melody 旋律歌曲rhythm and blues rhythmic/rhythmical pose/create 作曲/composer 作曲家/composition 作品作文villa 别墅/bungalow 平房/mansion 大厦suburban a.郊区的n.郊区居民/downtown a.闹市区的urban/suburb n./rural areas tourist's attraction 旅游景点mountainous 多山的/time-honored 历史悠久的/multicultural 多元文化的 unlicensed tourist guide 黑导raise the public awareness of/public focus 公众话题superstition 迷信迷信行为carbon emission 碳排放oxygen/hydrogen/ozone layer 臭氧层ozone hole/acid rain/greenhouse effect/global warming pollutant 污染物contaminate v./contamination n.污染photochemical smog 光化学烟雾/release 释放电影放映 waste disposal(n.)dispose of the nuclear waste disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子industrial waste 工业废物/radioactive waste 放射性废物plastic bag/plastic surgery 整形手术sewage 下水道污水/bleacher 漂白剂/detergent 清洁剂去污剂lead poisoning 铅中毒 [e] lethal [i:]/fatal [ei] 致命的cancer-causing 致癌的sick-house syndrome 建筑物综合症environment protection/preservation/conservation 环保environment watchdog 环境监察团体oil spill n/v 溢出溅出/drilling 钻探/field 油田/reserves 储备/refinery 提炼 pipeline 输油管 synthetic fuel 合成燃料petroleum 石油/diesel 柴油/gasoline 汽油/kerosene 煤油clean/renewable/alternative 新能源替代能源/solar energy nuclear 核能/hydroelectric 水力/thermal power 火力 tidal power station 潮汐能发电站 generator 发电机 generate electricity 发电promote sustainable development-ics 学科physics/economics/politics/statistics linguistics 语言学mechanics 机械学ethics 道德伦理学/work-ethic 职业道德dynamics 动力学electronics 电子学 pharmaceutics 医药学 astrophysics 天体物理学-logy 学科psychology/biology/microbiology/ecology/zoology geology 地质学 astrology 占星学 sociology/social studies anthropology 人类学archeology 考古学/fossil 化石n/a meteorology 气象学entomology 昆虫学 bio-生命生物biosphere 生物圈/biochemistry 生化-phy 学科geography/oceanography demo… people graph… to writedemography 人口统计学/demographic a.cracy...政治democracy 民主/democratic a.autocracy 专政独裁aster/astro...天体星星 astronomy 天文学disaster 灾难/disastrous 灾难性的calamity/catastrophe 大灾难/catastrophic a.botany 植物学/botanical park 植物园micro-微观/macro-宏观 microbe 微生物microscope 显微镜/telescope 望远镜/stethoscope 听诊器macroeconomics 宏观经济学semi/hemi…halfsemiautomatic 半自动的/semitransparent 半透明的 semicircle n./semicircular a.半圆形/hemisphere n.半球semiconductor 半导体multi… 多个 multimedia 多媒体 multicolored 多彩的bi… 两个bilingual a/n 双语的/biweekly a/n 双周刊半月刊 bilateral 双边的/bisexual 双性的dia/di… 两个dialogue/diagnose v.诊断检查/diagnosis n.诊断结果/diabetes 糖尿病diameter 直径/radius 半径dilemma n.处境困境进退两难dioxide 二氧化物mono… 单个carbon dioxide 二氧化碳/carbon monoxide 一氧化碳monograph 专题论文专著/monopoly 垄断/monotone v.单调/monotonous a.monochrome film 黑白电影/chromosome 染色体a-否定sympathy 同情/apathy 冷漠漠然abolish 废除/deprive 剥夺使失去/eliminate 消除/eradicate 根除 account 帐户 n.saving 储蓄/deposit 定期/current 活期 account current price/previous price account for(v.)=take/make up 占比例ab-相反离开abnormal 反常的/abuse 滥用虐待辱骂 n/v absorb/absorption 吸收 abstract/abstraction 抽象absent a./v.缺席的/-ce n./-ation n./absentee 缺席者/absenteeism 矿工旷课abundant/affluent 丰富的abundance/affluence absurd a.荒唐的可笑的/absurdity n.abrupt a.突然的唐突的/bankrupt a.破产的/-cy/ corrupt a.腐败的/-ion interrupt v.打断/disrupt v.破裂瓦解/erupt v.爆发喷发/-ion anti-相反antibody 抗体/anti-clockwise 逆时针/antipathy n.反感antibacterial 抗菌的/bacteria/germ antioxidant 抗氧化剂/antibiotic 抗生素/antiseptic 防腐剂消毒液/antidote 解药解毒剂contra-by contrast 相比之下counter-countermeasure 对策 counterfeit 赝品伪造品dis-分开discard 丢弃/get rid of [区分]throw up 呕吐 far outweigh its disadvantage(s)/shortcoming(s)/drawback(s)远远大于它的缺点distribute v.分配分发/distinguish v.区分辨别/distinct a.清晰的明显的截然不同的de-向下变慢decelerate v./deceleration n.减速despair n.绝望/desperate a.destroy/demolish 破坏毁坏/decode 解码破译il-, ir-, in-, im-literate/illiteracy 文盲 irresponsiblemal(e)-…badmalediction 诅咒/malfunction 故障/malnutrition 营养不良/malformation 畸形 maltreat v.虐待mis-misfortune 不幸non-nonalcoholic 无酒精的/nonstop 直达的 ob-, op-object v.反对 n.对象物体宾语 opposite a.对面的/地 n.对立面un-UFO unidentified flying object unavoidable/inescapable/inevitable 不可避免的 uneven 不均等的under-underestimate/overestimateunderproduction/overproduction underpass 地下通道/overpass 过街天桥auto…自己独自graph…to writebiography 传记/autobiography 自传 autograph 亲笔签名auto/automobile [i:]/vehicle 汽车automatic 自动的/office automation [ei] autonomy 自治权/autonomous region 自治区scribe, script… t o writescript error 脚本错误/scribble v/n 涂鸦乱写describe/description 描绘 inscribe/inscription 雕刻prescribe 开处方/prescription 药方处方transcribe 抄写/transcription/transcript n.抄本成绩单subscribe 订阅/subscriber 用户订阅人postscript 附言附注=p.s.circum… 周围circumscribe v.划定划分/circumstance 环境境遇vis, vid… to seeinvisible/vision 视觉/visual 视觉的supervise v.监督监管/supervisor 监管者/supervisory 管理的监督的 monitor 监视器班长re… again revise v./revision n.修正修改provident 有远见的/improvident 目光短浅的=shortsighted(近视的)commend v.赞扬/recommend v.推荐/-ation n.re… back refer 提及提到/reference 参考书 recede/return 后退re… against rebel v.反叛背叛/rebellious a.spect… to seecircumspect a.小心的谨慎的 prospect 前景intro… inintrospect v.内省自省反省/introspective a.introvert n.内向/extrovert 外向retro… backretrospect v.回顾回想per… through perspective n.透视观点看法suspect 怀疑/suspicion/suspicious spectacular a.壮观的waterfall/fountain 喷泉/hot spring spectacles /glasses 明镜/contact lenses 隐形眼镜 speculate v.投机/speculator 投机商投机者view… to seepreview/review/interviewaudi, audio… to hear a udible/inaudible auditory a.听觉的/audiovisual 视听的/auditory sense 听觉audit n/v 审计 vt.旁听/auditor 审计员旁听生/auditorium 礼堂讲堂dic, dict, log, logue… to speakpredict/addict 沉迷上瘾/contradict v.反驳/contradiction n.矛盾dialogue/monologue 独白/prologue 开场白/epilogue 结束语/catalogue 目录bene-good benefit from be beneficial to society/be good for sb/put sb in a favorable position benevolent a.慈善的仁义的/benevolence n.benediction 祝福祈祷(往好了说)by-副的byproduct 副产品/byroad 辅路/byway 偏僻小路bypass/detour v.绕行passerby 路人/pedestrian 行人(在人行道上走的)/bystander 旁观者看热闹的人co-, cor-, col-, com-, con-...together coexist v.共存/coexistent a./coexistence n.cohere v.粘着(在这哪也不去)coherent a.连贯的/coherence n.coincidence/coincide v.使一致巧合 corrupt a.腐败的/-ion n.collaborate v.协作协调/collaboration n./colleague community/effective communication 有效沟通 compare with/be comparison to 和…相比较comparatively/relatively 相比较而言地/absolutely 绝对地compete/competitor 对手/competitive 有竞争力的求胜心切的/competent 有能力的能胜任的compulsory education 义务教育compulsory/required courses 必修课optional/selective/elective courses 选修课comprehension/comprehend v./comprehensive 全面的广泛的综合的compensate v.补偿赔偿/compensation plex a./complicated 复杂的 compromise n/v 妥协让步 v.危及危害Lack of sleep can compromise the immune system;muddle your thinking.打乱搅乱 concentrate(on)/conclude From what has been discussed above, we draw the conclusion that …fer… to bringconfer v.协商商讨/conference 会议prefer/preference/preferential a.有优先权的 transfer n/v 换乘转帐转学 defer/delay/postpone 延迟拖延it… to go exit/go out transit 转移/transition n.过渡/ c ur… to go con… togetheroccur/recur 再发生/concur 同时发生concurrently 同时发生地/simultaneously/at the same time excursion 远足短途旅行gress, vade, vasion… to go progress 进步/regress v.倒退aggress v.进攻侵略/aggression/-ive invade v./invasion 入侵侵犯 evade/evasion 逃避逃脱/pervade 弥漫遍及cede, ceed, cess… to goconcede v.承认让步/concession n.accede to 进入同意加入/access n./accessible 可接近的可达到的outpace/exceed v./excess n.超越超过precede v.优于优先[i:]/precedent n.先例前例/unprecedented 史无前例的succeed/success/successful/succession 延续接替继承/successive 延续的recede v.倒退衰退/recession n.萧条 depress v 压使萧条使愁苦/depression n.萧条/obsession 强迫症vene, vent… to come prevent /-ion/-ive 预防的intervene v.干涉干预[i:]/intervention n.convene v.召集[i:]/convention 集会revenue 政府税收收入/avenue 大街大道/souvenir 纪念品小礼物 circumvent v.回避sta, sti, st, sist… to stand resist v.对抗/resistant a.water-resistant 防水的/reason-resistant 不讲理的/air resistance 空气阻力consist of 由…组成consistent a.一致的自始至终的/consistency 一致性insist on doing 坚持做(尤指想法上的)insist that …(should)+ v.认为…(虚拟语气)I insist that enough money should be collected to fund this project.persist in doing 坚持(顽固地)assist sb to do sty /assistant/financial assistance/ substance n.本质物质主体/substantial a.本质的install/installation 安装/installment n.分期付款/pay by installmente, ex… outerase v.擦掉消除/export n/v 输出出口/erupt 喷发 exotic a.异国风情的外来的 erode v.腐蚀侵蚀/erosion n.extra-外curriculum 总课程/curricular/extracurricular activities 课外活动extraordinary a.卓越的extravagance n.奢侈品/extravagant a./perfume 香水inter-在之间intervene v.干涉干预[i:]/intervention n.intersection/crossroad 十字路口pre-preface 序言前言/precondition 前提先决条件 pride and prejudice 傲慢与偏见pro-project n.项目v.投影/projector 投影仪prosperous/flourishing/booming a.繁荣的prosper/flourish/boom v.prosperity/blossom n.sub-次于低于subtropical a.亚热带的/subordinate a.下属的 subsidiary a.附属的 n.子公司-ure injure/injury/uninjured/wound 枪伤n/v lure 引诱,诱惑premature 早熟/immature 不成熟的pure/purify/purified water endure(stand/bear/put up with/endure/tolerate)-ound bound 跳n/v 界限n/v 被束缚的a 必定的a(be bound to 一定要)hound 猎犬/compound 化合物/mound 小山/found/abound(in/with)富于v/pound/round 绕行/sound/wound/astound 使惊吓/profound 深入的深刻的深远的第二篇:新航道雅思策划新航道雅思英语讲座一、活动主题:大型雅思英语讲二、活动意义和目的:在如今就业压力与日俱增的大环境下,掌握好一门外语,多一张证书,就好比为以后的出路多增添了一枚筹码。
雅思词汇学习汇总对于准备雅思考试的同学来说,词汇学习是至关重要的一环。
拥有丰富的词汇量不仅能够帮助我们在听力、阅读中更好地理解文章内容,还能在写作和口语表达中更加准确和流畅地传达自己的想法。
下面就为大家汇总一下雅思词汇学习的方法和要点。
首先,要明确雅思词汇的特点。
雅思考试涵盖了众多领域,包括教育、科技、文化、环境、社会等,因此词汇的范围非常广泛。
而且,雅思不仅要求考生掌握常见的基础词汇,还需要熟悉一些学术性、专业性较强的词汇。
那么,如何有效地积累雅思词汇呢?制定合理的学习计划是第一步。
可以根据自己的时间和目标,将词汇学习分成每天、每周的任务量。
比如,每天背诵 50 个新单词,复习之前学过的单词。
这样有计划地进行学习,能够让词汇积累更加系统和有序。
通过阅读来扩大词汇量是一个很好的方法。
可以选择雅思真题中的阅读文章,或者一些与雅思话题相关的英文报纸、杂志、书籍等。
在阅读的过程中,遇到不认识的单词,先根据上下文猜测其意思,然后再查阅词典进行确认和记忆。
这样不仅能够学习新单词,还能了解单词在实际语境中的用法。
背单词时,要注重单词的发音。
正确的发音有助于我们在听力中更好地识别单词,也能让我们的口语表达更加准确自然。
可以利用单词的音频资料,跟着模仿发音。
利用词汇书和手机 APP 也是不错的选择。
市场上有很多专门针对雅思词汇的书籍,它们通常会按照不同的主题、难度等进行分类,方便我们有针对性地学习。
同时,手机上的词汇学习 APP 具有便携性和趣味性,比如通过游戏、打卡等方式来激励学习。
另外,制作单词卡片也是一种有效的记忆方法。
将单词写在卡片的一面,释义和例句写在另一面,随时随地拿出来复习。
还可以和同学一起互相提问,增加学习的趣味性和积极性。
在积累词汇的过程中,要注意单词的词性、搭配和同义词、反义词。
了解单词的词性有助于我们在语法使用上更加准确;掌握单词的搭配能够让我们的表达更加地道;而熟悉同义词和反义词则可以丰富我们的词汇库,在写作和口语中避免重复使用相同的单词。
成长类:Rewarding, conflict, nurture, interaction, sibling, adolescence, endure, sophisticated, accommodate one’s need, coordinate...with, nurture, adopt, resemblance, instinct, temperament, stubborn, mature,mimic, imitate, gesture, imagination, independence, spontaneous, transition, peer, crucial,respectively, abstract, concrete, indulgent, conception身体、生活类:Factors, nutrients, moderate, trigger, curb, appetite, eliminate, tolerant, resistant,allergy, muscle, alternate, controversial, intensify, pessimist/realistic/optimist, recreational activity, overlook, tempt, disease, insomnia, risk, persistent, creativity, desire, pressure学生生活类:Distract, architecture, thesis, literature, tutor, scholarship, internship, assignment, presentation, nursery, resources, theory, authority, communication, language (lingual), vocabulary, emerge, inherent, academic, concentrate(concentration), seminar, extension旅游类:Rural, urban, peak, exchange rate, fluctuate, remote, flexible, accommodation, destination, itinerary, travel agency, tour guide, reserve/reservation/book/booking, recreation/ entertainment/ leisure, desert,waterfall ,viewpoint,concert,cinema, theatre, minibus, coach,helicopter, shuttle bus cab / taxi, species,extinction,endanger, threaten,creature,pest, insect, honey bee, snake,dinosaur, lion, whale, dolphin,shark,leather,feather, wings太空探索、能源类:Pilot, astronaut, atmosphere, launch, gravity, weightlessness, satellite,float, explore( exploration), radiation, rocket, galaxy, planet, rotate, debris, solar, undergo, propel, feasible, shuttle ocean, thunderstorm, collision, emission, exhaust, coal, oil, fuel, fossil, carbon, capture, vehicle,科技类:Balcony, garage, furniture, ceiling, concrete, steel, metal, timber, construction, cottage, platform, domestic, function, decorate, technical, surpass,isolation, prediction, sceptical, inhabitant, obstacle, poverty, infrastructure, adequate, contamination, pollution, drought, flood, liable, recycle, sustainable。
雅思词汇高效总结对于许多备考雅思的同学来说,词汇的积累是至关重要的一环。
然而,如何高效地总结雅思词汇却让不少人感到困惑。
在这里,我将和大家分享一些实用的方法和技巧,帮助大家更有效地总结雅思词汇。
首先,我们要明确雅思词汇的特点。
雅思考试涵盖了听、说、读、写四个方面,因此所需的词汇量较大,且涉及的领域广泛,包括教育、科技、文化、环境等。
而且,雅思词汇不仅要求我们认识单词,还需要能够正确地运用在不同的语境中。
那么,如何开始总结雅思词汇呢?第一步,我们可以从雅思真题入手。
在做真题的过程中,将不认识的单词或者觉得重要但掌握不熟练的单词整理出来。
比如,在阅读中遇到的学术词汇,在听力中听到的生活场景词汇等。
准备一个专门的词汇本是很有必要的。
将整理出来的单词按照词性、词义、例句等方面进行分类记录。
例如,对于动词,可以记录其不同的时态、搭配和用法;对于名词,可以记录其复数形式、常见的搭配词组。
除了真题,我们还可以利用雅思词汇书。
市面上有很多针对雅思考试的词汇书,它们通常会按照一定的逻辑顺序对词汇进行编排,比如按照主题、词频等。
我们可以根据自己的学习习惯选择适合自己的词汇书。
在总结词汇的过程中,不能只是简单地记录单词和释义,还要结合例句来理解单词的用法。
通过例句,我们能够更好地感受单词在具体语境中的意义和用法,从而加深记忆。
同时,我们可以运用一些记忆技巧来帮助自己记住这些单词。
比如,联想法,将单词与生活中的事物、场景或者已知的单词联系起来,形成有趣的联想,这样更容易记住。
还有词根词缀记忆法。
很多雅思单词都有共同的词根词缀,了解这些词根词缀的含义,可以帮助我们推测出单词的意思。
例如,“un”表示否定,“re”表示再次,“able”表示能够等。
此外,制作单词卡片也是一个不错的方法。
将单词写在卡片的一面,释义和例句写在另一面,随时随地拿出来复习。
另外,不要孤立地记忆单词,要将它们放在词组和句子中进行记忆。
这样不仅能够记住单词,还能掌握其用法。
2012雅思词汇大全雅思必考40大场景词汇总结⑴乘机词汇boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风⑵食品味道词汇taste 味道tasty 美味的delicious 味道好的sweet 甜的sour 酸的bitter 苦的hot 辣的salty 咸的spiced 加香料的fragrant 香的seasoned 加作料的tasteless 无味的flat 淡而无味的(如走了气的啤酒)greasy 油腻的bland 清淡的light 清淡的⑶餐厅词汇cafetetia 自助餐厅snack-bar 快餐部,小吃店ready-to-eat section 快餐部dining-room 餐室cafe 〔美〕咖啡室,酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆banquet hall 宴会厅breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐luncheon 午餐,午餐会,午宴,工作午餐supper 晚餐dinner 正餐(一天中主要的一餐)snack 快餐afternoon tea 下午茶点refreshments 茶点tea party 茶会informal dinner 便宴buffet (车站,火车内的)餐室,快餐柜头,小吃店cocktail party 鸡尾酒会banquet 宴会meal 一顿饭a la carte 照菜单点菜的table dhote (按规定菜肴和价格供应的)客饭,份饭,套餐⑷餐具及调味品词汇tableware 餐具chopsticks 筷子knife 刀fork 叉子spoon 匙tea spoon 茶匙soup spoon 汤匙ladle 大汤匙carving knife 切肉刀wine glass 酒杯beer mug 啤酒大杯tea cup 茶杯cup and saucer (茶)杯和托碟coffee pot 咖啡壶bowl 碗jug (有把手的)大壶cruet-stand 调味瓶sauce cruet 酱油瓶vinegar cruet 醋瓶mustard pot 芥末瓶pepper pot 胡椒瓶egg cup 蛋杯toothpick 牙签napkin 餐巾table salt 食盐sugar 糖vinegar 醋soy sauce 酱油oyster sauce 蚝油shrimp sauce 虾酱pepper 胡椒chilli 干辣椒curry 咖喱gourmet powder 味精spice 香料edible oils 食用油类lard 猪油margarine人造黄油sesame butter 芝麻油peanut butter 花生酱tomato paste 西红柿酱soybean paste 豆瓣酱mustard 芥末honey 蜜糖mint 薄荷essence 香精⑸烹饪词汇Culinary Arts烹饪术culinary 烹饪的cookery 烹调法cuisine 菜色boiled (用水)煮的roasted 烤的(如肉类)broiled 烧烤braised with soy sauce 红烧的shallow-fried 煎的deep-fried 炒的stir-fried 炸的stewed 炖的simmered 文火炖的,煨的scalded 嫩煮的toasted 烤的(如面包)grilled 铁扒烤的baked 烘的braised 焖,(用文火)炖smoked 熏的basted 在(烤肉)上溜油cooked[done] 煮熟的well-done 熟透的underdone 半生不熟的burnt 烧焦了的carved 切好的ground 磨碎的minced 切成末的mashed 捣烂的dried 干的iced 冰镇的frozen 冰冻的raw 生的,未煮的fresh 新鲜的stale 陈腐的,变坏了的;(酒)走了味的⑹厨房用具词汇kitchen utensils 厨房用具pan 锅frying-pan 煎锅spatula (沙锅的)铲stew-pan 煮锅wok(圆底的)煎锅,沙锅(源自粤语)steamer 蒸锅pressure-cooker 压力锅electric rice cooker 电饭锅earthenware cooking pot 砂锅aluminum ware 铝制品chopper (粗切用)肉刀can-opener 罐头刀cockscrew 开塞钻子egg-beater 打蛋器chopping board 砧板gas stove 煤气炉electric stove 电炉kitchen range (使用煤气或电的)大灶oven 烤箱microwave oven 微波炉kerosene stove 煤油炉toaster 烤面包架refrigerator 电冰箱panry 食物储藏室cupboard 碗柜dust-pan 簸箕mop 拖把broom 扫把dustbin 垃圾箱garbage can 垃圾筒⑺停车场景车型FORD 福特ROLLS & ROYCE 劳仕莱斯许可证parking permit/sticker停车场parking lot/area,car parktow away拖走pay a fine罚款clamp the wheel锁轮胎⑻生活咨询词汇make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定cancel one's reservation取消预定frist come,frist serve先到先服务原则,机票saver ticket优惠票open ticket开放机票one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票layover/stopover中途停留timetable时刻表fare票价toll通行费non-stop flight直达航班connecting-flight转机first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱airport tax机场税duty-free shop免税店excess charge超重vacant seat空座destination目的地extra charge/surcharge附加费fulling-booked满了seat arrangement/assignment定座E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间E.T.D(estimated time of departure)预计起飞时间van中巴shuttle bus班车airport limousine机场大巴berth铺位(火车上)pullman卧铺车⑼证件办理场景full name全名first/given name名字surname/family name/last name姓氏middle initial中间名缩写nationality国籍passport number护照号码visa签证ID/identification/identity身份证driving/driver's license/license驾驶执照date of birth出生年月日age年龄blood type血型height身高weight体重marital status婚姻状况home address家庭住time to move in/stay,course applied申请课程prefered/favourite food比较/最爱吃的食物prefered transportation比较喜欢的交通工具hobbies,register/enrollment date注册/报道日期English proficiency英语水平signature签名⑽计算机房场景mainframe主机monitor监视器显示器,screen屏幕keyboard键盘modem调制解调器cable modem宽带调制解调器mouse鼠标hard disk硬盘floppy disk软盘disc光盘(圆形)memory内存sound card声卡graphic card图形卡,显卡loudspeaker扬声器printer打印机scanner扫描仪photocopier/copier复印机laser printer激光打印机dot-matrix printer针式打印机color inject printer彩色喷墨打印机,software软件programs程序viruses病毒copyright laws版权法copy复制no students disks are allowed学生不准带盘copying programs bought by the college is not allowed ⑾个人健康场景clinic诊所physician内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医veterinarian兽医see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生make an appointment预约症状symptom症状have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛stomachache胃痛fever发烧cough咳嗽headache头痛toothache牙痛have a runny nose流鼻涕depression沮丧,消沉vomit/throw up/呕吐dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷phlegm痰liver trouble肝炎pneumonia肺炎flu流感allergy过敏症twisted扭伤的asthma哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋diarrhea腹泻have a stuffed nose鼻子不通cholera霍乱stiff neck脖子发僵yellow fever黄热病hay fever枯草热,药剂pills药丸tablet药片capsule胶囊mixture合剂eyedrops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块vitamin维他命penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏medication药物aspirin阿司匹林cold cure感冒药sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药bandage绷带syringe注射器stethoscope听诊器injection注射preventive injection预防针gauze纱布case history病历extract拔牙take one's temperature量体温feel one's pulse量脉搏take one's blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术convention会议chairperson主席guest speaker讲话嘉宾facilitator司仪,主持人participant参加会议的人contents内容timetable/schedule/agenda日程,时间表⑿旅游场景cities,mountains,deserts沙漠hilly areas丘陵地带wetlands沼泽地bushland灌木丛tropical rain forests热带雨林resorts胜地beaches,coastal areas沿海地区river,lakepublic transport公共交通private transport私人交通car,airplane,plane,ferry渡船underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁river cruise巡游boat trips,book the room(make a reservation)订房间currency货币Japanese Y en日元credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)French,Cantonese粤语Mandarin普通话Portuguese葡萄牙Arabic阿拉伯语hotsprings温fountain泉水,喷泉beaches海滩spotlight tour聚光灯旅行four-wheel drive四驱车crocodile cruise,waterfalls瀑布castle城堡swimming,diving潜水,跳水Scuba Diving器械潜水surfing冲浪water skiing滑水hang gliding悬挂滑翔water polo水球snakes,stingers刺痛人的东西sharks鲨鱼box jellyfish水母的一种certain plants某些植物beach towel大浴巾telescopes望远镜walking boots步行靴socks袜子sunscreen防晒long trousers长裤⒀新生报到场景facilities设施divisions系departments系campus校园Common Room/House公共休息室canteen食堂dining hall食堂cafeteria自助餐厅accommodation住宿shopping mall购物中心teaching building,lecture theatre阶梯教室Administration/Admin Office管理办公室laboratory/lab实验室Student Union,society,club,auditorium会堂,礼堂lounge,gymnasium/gym体育馆playground,locker room更衣室library,the School of Law法学院law faculty法律系/学院New Students Enrollments新生报道处Recreation Center娱乐室教师dean系主任,院长student/school counselor辅导老师tutor/mentor导师Principal/President校长chancellor名誉校长faculty教职员总称lecturer上课的老师coordinator协调员Support Tutor指导老师Director of Studies督学deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率homesickness想家financial财务的too high expectations期望值太高plagiarism作弊wrong courses选错了专technical terms/vocabulary科技术语/词汇⒁选课场景major,courses专业first year Economics经济系一年级学生course课程lectures大课(老师讲,学生听)tutorials小课(大家讨论,导师指导)class timetable/schedule课程表selective/elective/optional选修课prerequisite/required/compulsory必修课exemption免修ecology 生态学psychology心理学mythology神话学anthropology人类学sociology社会学zoology动物学meteorology气象学biology生物学biography传记文学economics经济学(注意易混淆常用单词,economy经济,economic经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的,economical节约的,经济的)electronics电子学statistics统计学archaeology考古学architecture建筑学history,physics,fine arts美术economic history经济史accountancy会计学computing计算机学programming编程fundamental/elementary/basic/Level one/beginning/primary基础intermediate/secondary中级advanced高级session课,会议,期间duration期间fixed固定的academic/school year学年semester/term学期,final test期末考试paper论文score/points/marks/grades分数credit(points)学分degree学位assessment综合评估assignments作业handout 讲义presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外话题/论文,paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/博士论文/硕士论文essay 短论文journal 周记/每周要做的作业enforce attendance/participation强迫到课coeducation男女同校教育secondary school中学grammar school语法学校elementary/primary school小学seminar(大学)研究班、讨论会symposium座谈会、专题讨论会treatise(专题)论文supervise监督revise/rewrite修改summary总结audio-visual视听plagiarism剽窃the outline of the course课程大纲structure结构explanation解释subject/curriculum科目scholarship/grants奖学金syllabus大纲pamphlet/brochure/guide小册子tuition学费qualification资格auditorium会堂、礼堂lounge大厅gymnasium体育馆glossary词汇表、术语汇编research研究deadline最后期限poll民意测验extension延期Open/Close Book exam开卷/闭卷考试tutorial/lecture/term/semester/subject/graduation paper小课/大课/学期/学期/科目/毕业论文,topic题目give to lecturer for marking给老师批改focus of course课程核心Student Record Card学生成绩单set exercises固定练习resources资料at least 2000 words in length至少200字fixed answers固定答案key terms and concepts关键术语和概念analytical分析性的mechanical机械的theoretical理论的journalistic纪实的(Student )Union学生会society社团Hang Gliding悬挂滑翔Tennis网球Photographic摄影Scuba Diving器械潜水registration form注册表membership application会员资格申请applicant申请人application form申请表enrollment报到Admissions Office招生办International/Overseas Student留学生letter of recommendation推荐信letter of acceptance录取通知书international student card留学生的学生证school,faculty系,学院the School of Arts and Social Sciences 文科学院⒂地理场景province省state州county县shape形状triangle三角形/triangular三角形的rectangle/rectangular长方形,矩形circle/circular圆形square正方形距离distance from nearest city/country/islandadvantages/disadvantages(pros/cons, merits/demerits,strong/weak points), downside/weaker side优点和缺点转折词汇的however, nevertheless, on the other hand,althoughcost of living生活费用crime犯罪pace of life生活节奏interesting,boring/dullmain/primary/leading industry主要产业manufacturing制造processing加工farming种植sheep and cattle farming牛羊畜牧业fishing捕鱼fish farming水产养殖wine-making酿酒transportation运输printing印刷electronics电子天气和气候climate/weatherannual年average平均highest/lowest temperature-20°C=minus twenty degrees Celsius/Centigrade摄氏零下20度wet and windycold and wet,rainy,Cloudyflood洪水drought旱灾,accent口音, dialect方言main attractionwine葡萄酒wool羊毛cereals谷物timber木材,⒃图书馆场景catalog/catalogue(under titles书名/authors/subjects)目录call slip借书单(索书单)check out登记并借出library /borrower's/admission card借书卡deadline/date of expiry最后期限due到期overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借available可以借到的out on loan已经借出的interlibrary service图书馆之间相互借书reserve/book预借in circulation在书库里out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借bibliography书目periodical(magazines and journals)期刊current/back issue最新的/过期的一category种类librarian图书馆员encyclopaedia百科全书almanacs年鉴test papers考试卷touch-screen service触摸屏stacks书库information desk咨询处references参考书delivery desk/circulation desk/returns and loans借书还书处loans借书处returns还书处catalogs目录index索引photocopying room复印室resource center资料中心audio-visual resources音像资料中心lockers有锁的储物柜locker room更衣室open/closed reserve可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的⒄课外调查场景sample样本respondent调查对象调查方式interview采访,访谈questionnaires调查表,问卷observation观察simple questions,short answer questions简答题multiple choice选择题matching搭配题,rate打分rank排序classification分类gap filling填空结论statistics统计datum(复数:data)数据investigation调查quantitative数量的/定量的significant difference显著的差异analyze data分析数据results结果conclusion结论opinion观点interpretation解释, 失误private opinions个人观点public opinions公众观点⒅住宿场景stove炉灶fridge/ refrigerator/freezer冰箱microwave oven微波炉washing machine洗衣机air conditioning空调electric fans电风扇radiator(电)暖气electric stove电炉personal stereo (system)音响cooking utensils厨房用具facilities设施(water)heater热水器shades/shutters百叶窗sofa沙发armchair扶手椅couch睡椅desk,coffee table咖啡桌, carpet地毯rug小地毯,垫子fireplace壁炉television/TVbookshelves书架lamps灯painting油画,绘画plants植物pot plant盆栽sink水槽,洗碗槽wash basin洗脸盆dishwasher洗碗机,洗碗的人toaster烤面包机broom扫把dust pan簸箕cupboard食橱curtain窗帘,门帘bowl碗mug马克杯spoon勺子table cloth桌布dresser/dressing table梳妆台mirror镜子wardrobe衣柜,衣橱closet橱柜shower淋浴bath/bathtub/tub浴盆,浴缸toilet盥洗室,马桶furniture家具furnished有家具的unfurnished无家具设备的hire furniture租家具床上用品pillow枕头pillow case枕头套bed linen/sheet床单mattress/mat床垫springs弹簧床blanket毛毯towel浴巾,毛巾cushion(沙发)靠垫门厅hall会堂, 礼堂, 大厅, 走廊, 门厅,lobby大堂,大厅, 休息室porch门厅doorway入口处entrance hall一楼大厅lounge侯机厅,候车厅,大厅shared kitchen合厨insects昆虫a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy没有隐私repellant除虫剂电话询问Is it available now? 现在能住吗when will it be available?How long has it been empty/vacant for?空多久了Is there a telephone? How far is it from the nearest foodshop/groceries/bus stop/park? Is it furnished? What is the rental price?租金How is it cooled /heated? 怎样制冷/采暖费用(max/maximum最高,minimum最低) rent租金rental price租金deposit押金hire furniture租家具insurance保险electricity电gas煤气cable有线电视heating采暖entertainment娱乐car(gas汽油,insurance)fees/bills 费用hiring a cleaning maid雇清洁工laundry/washing charges洗衣费slightly稍微relatively相对rules规定non-smoker不吸烟的人,be allergic to对……过敏floor seniors层长(每层楼的管理员)front door前门emergency紧急情况fire doors/escape消防通道vegetarian素食的人take-away外卖cheese奶酪,fried rice炒饭chips薯片hot dogsandwiches三明治toast吐司,烤面包fish and chipspizza匹萨饼hamburgers汉堡包noodles面条Indian Curry咖喱饭salad沙拉Garden Salad,Green Saladpie馅饼spicy辛辣的,香辣的filling饱肚的moving company搬家公司floor plan平面图layout布局Road(Rd.), Street(St.), Lane小巷, Avenue(Ave.)林荫大道For lease 出租for sale 出售房源housing coordinator住宿协调员dormitory(dorm)宿舍homestay寄宿人家student house宿舍youth hostel青年旅社caravan大篷车Hotel motel汽车旅馆bungalow平房residential college寄宿学院,double decker上下铺sitting /living room客厅loungeyard院子garage车库,加油站,汽车修配厂balcony阳台bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房kitchenette小厨房study/library书房bedsitter/bedsit卧室兼客厅hallway/corridor走廊⒆电影类别western movies 西部片serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画footage 影片长度full-length film, feature film 长片short(film) 短片colour film 彩色片silent film 默片,无声片dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片silent cinema, silent films 无声电影sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影title 片名original version 原著dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕telefilm 电视片film, motion picture 影片,电影newsreel 新闻片,纪录documentary (film) 记录片,文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片swordsmen film 武侠片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片⒇表达爱的词汇爱love; affection,like; be fond of; be keen on,cherish; hold dear; take good care of; treasure,be apt to; be in the habit of母爱maternal love; mother love; a mother's love for her children; maternal affection 父爱paternal love父母子女间的爱love between parent and child子女对长辈的爱filial love互爱reciprocal affection慈爱the benevolent affections疼爱the tender love夫妻之爱conjugal love深深[永恒,真挚,贞洁,坚定不移]的爱ardent [everlasting, sincere, chaste, steadfast] love ●狂热的爱fanatic love; wild love强烈的爱a keen affection爱如己出cherish a child as one's own爱恨交织be overwhelmed by mixed love-hate feelings爱憎分明have a clearcut stand on what to love and what to hate爱莫能助be sympathetic but have no ability to help; be willing to, but powerless to render assistance永远相爱love each other with an undying affection疼爱某人dearly love sb.; set one's affection on sb.终生钟爱妻子retain a tender affection for one's wife to the end of one's life真诚[温柔,疯狂,盲目]地爱love sincerely [tenderly, wildly, blindly]专一[忠诚]地爱某人love sb. devotedly [loyally]至死不渝地爱某人love sb. to the day of one's death炽热地爱……have a burning love for...爱上某人fall in love with sb.; grow tender of sb.爱子女feel affection to one's children; have an affection for one's children表示对某人的爱show love to sb.公开表示对某人的爱declare one's love to sb.渴望得到某人的爱desire the love of sb.需要母爱need a mother care怀疑某人对……的爱doubt sb.'s love for...博得某人的爱earn sb.'s love; win sb.'s love保持对某人的爱keep one's affection of sb.; retain one's love for sb.激起对……的爱inspire a love for...(21)春节词汇春节The Spring Festival农历lunar calendar正月lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar除夕New Y ear's Eve; eve of lunar New Y ear初一the beginning of New Y ear元宵节The Lantern Festival Customs:过年Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival对联poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry春联Spring Festival couplets剪纸paper-cuts年画New Y ear paintings买年货special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping敬酒propose a toast灯笼lantern: a portable light烟花fireworks爆竹firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)舞狮lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龙dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戏曲traditional opera杂耍variety show; vaudeville灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns守岁staying-up拜年pay New Y ear's call; give New Y ear's greetings; New Year's visit禁忌taboo去晦气get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one's ancestors压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Y ear gift Culture Note: In the old days, New Y ear's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be ahundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year扫房spring cleaning; general house-cleaning BlessingTreasures fill the home Business flourishes Peace all year round Wishing you prosperity Harmony brings wealth May all your wishes come true Everything goes well The country flourishes and people live in peace Money and treasures will be plentiful Wishing you every success Promoting to a higher position Safe trip wherever you go 祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! 事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!年糕Nian-gao; rise cake; New Y ear cake团圆饭family reunion dinner年夜饭the dinner on New Y ear's Eve饺子Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli汤圆Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings八宝饭eight treasures rice pudding糖果盘candy tray:什锦糖assorted candies - sweet and fortune蜜冬瓜candied winter melon - growth and good health西瓜子red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity金桔cumquat - prosperity糖莲子candied lotus seed - many descendents to come糖藕candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship 红枣red dates - prosperity 花生糖peanut candy - sweet(22)应聘与离职objective 目标career objective 职业目标employment objective 工作目标position wanted 希望职位job objective 工作目标position applied for 申请职位position sought 谋求职位position desired 希望职位离职原因for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满offered a more challenging opportunity 获得的更有挑战性的工作机会sought a better job 找到了更好的工作to look for a more challenging opportunity 找一个更有挑战性的工作机会to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作(23)个人品质Personal Characters able 有才干的,能干的active 主动的,活跃的adaptable 适应性强的adroit 灵巧的,机敏的aggressive 有进取心的alert 机灵的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办事仔细的candid 正直的charitable 宽厚的competent 能胜任的confident 有信心的conscientious 认真的,自觉的considerate 体贴的constructive 建设性的contemplative 好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dashing 有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的devoted 有献身精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的disciplined 守纪律的discreet (在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的dutiful 尽职的dynamic 精悍的earnest 认真的well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 充满热情的expressive 善于表达faithful 守信的,忠诚的forceful (性格)坚强的frank 直率的,真诚的friendly 友好的frugal 俭朴的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的hard-working 勤劳的hearty 精神饱满的honest 诚实的hospitable 殷勤的humble 恭顺的humorous 幽默的impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的initiative 首创精神have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋intellective 有智力的intelligent 理解力强的inventive 有发明才能的,有创造力的just 正直的kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的learned 精通某门学问的liberal 心胸宽大的logical 条理分明的loyal 忠心耿耿的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的motivated 目的明确的objective 客观的open-minded 虚心的orderly 守纪律的original 有独创性的painstaking 辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的practical 实际的precise 一丝不苟的persevering 不屈不挠的punctual 严守时刻的purposeful 意志坚强的qualified 合格的rational 有理性的realistic 实事求是的reasonable 讲道理的reliable 可信赖的responsible 负责的self-conscious 自觉的selfless 无私的sensible 明白事理的sincere 真诚的smart 精明的spirited 生气勃勃的sporting 光明正大的steady 塌实的straightforward 老实的strict 严格的systematic 有系统的strong-willed 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦(24)工作经历work experience ,work history ,occupational history 工作经历professional history,employment 、employment history,experience ,business experience ,employment record,employment experience ,business backgroundposition 职位job title 职位responsibilities 职责duties 职责achievements 工作成就,业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成(任务等appointed 被任命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的,核准的behave 表现break the record 打破记录conduct 经营,处理nominated 被提名的,被任命的specific experience 具体经历promote 推销(商品);创立(企业)等be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名为,被推荐为advanced worker 先进工作者working model 劳动模范excellent Party member 优秀党员excellent League member 优秀团员(25)教育程度educational background 教育程educational history 学历curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程courses completed 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金"Three Goods" student 三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期(美)term 学期(英)president 校长vice-president 副校长dean 院长assistant dean 副院长academic dean 教务长department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教research fellow 研究员research assistant 助理研究员supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长(美)headmaster 中学校长(英)master 小学校长(美)dean of studies 教务长dean of students 教导主任dean of students 教导主任teacher 教师probation teacher 代课教师tutor 家庭教师governess 女家庭教师intelligence quotient 智商pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数grades 分数scores 分数examination 考试grade 年级class 班级monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor (Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士student 学生graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生foreign student 外国学生undergraduate 大学肄业生senior 大学四年级学生;高中三年级学生Junior 大学三年级学生;高中二年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生;高中一年级学生freshman 大学一年级学生guest student 旁听生(英)auditor 旁听生(美)government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生day-student 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学graduate 毕业生(26)个人资料name 姓名alias 别名pen name 笔名date of birth 出生日期birth date 出生日期born 出生于birth place 出生地点age 年龄native place 籍贯province 省city 市autonomous region 自治区prefecture 专区county 县nationality 民族,国籍citizenship 国籍duel citizenship 双重国籍address 地址current address 目前地址present address 目前地址permanent address 永久地址postal code 邮政编码home phone 住宅电话office phone 办公电话business phone 办公电话Tel.电话sex 性别male 男female 女height 身高weight 体重marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single/unmarried 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数none 无street 街lane 胡同,巷road 路district 区house number 门牌health 健康状况health condition 健康状况blood type 血型short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视color-blind 色盲ID card No.身份证号码date of availability 可到职时间available 可到职membership 会员,资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事secretary general 秘书长society 学会association 协会research society 研究会(27)医学词汇forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatric 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师Tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病。
雅思词汇学习要点小结雅思考试是出国留学的同学们必须要重视的留学考试。
而要想顺利通过雅思考试,雅思词汇的多多积累还是有很大用处的。
尤其是雅思阅读词汇,如果同学们能掌握足够数量的雅思阅读词汇,相信阅读这块儿就不成问题了。
雅思备战,关于雅思词汇的学习,也是有技巧和方法的。
尤其是注重量的积累的雅思阅读词汇。
二十个雅思词汇学习的小技巧与您分享:1、背单词贵在坚持,就算一天只记10个,如果持之以恒,也是一笔很大的财富。
2、背单词不要按a-z背,选取核心词汇集中度高的S,T开始记忆。
提高效率的雅思单词备考技巧。
3、一个单词看4遍,不如听一遍,写一遍,读一遍,再说一遍。
4、背单词讲究重复次数,而不在乎单位时间,一个单词看十分钟,不如看十次,每次一分钟。
5、单词遗忘得最快时候是刚开始记忆的前两天,所以说,这三天内,抓紧时间跟他们亲密接触吧。
6、背单词不要急功近利,看一次肯定记不住,在不同的时间段不停地刺激对单词的记忆。
7、单词分消极词汇和积极词汇,阅读类词汇属于前者,只需考生能读懂,口语写作类词汇属于后者,必须会应用。
8、善于利用学习工具,到网上去下个迈西背单词软件,能帮助你记得更快更牢,还能全面提升口语和听力水平。
9、生活中的词汇积累不要放弃,平时多留心在任何地方出现的单词,很可能就会在雅思考卷上出现。
10、阅读词汇不要抽离单个来记,放在原文中使用上下语境进行记忆。
11、单词不仅要背,而且要配合语音,这样才能在听力考试中准确辨别单词。
12、记忆听力词汇一定要边听边说,边听边写,不能边听边看,当眼睛和耳朵同时在工作的时候,眼睛享有优先权,并没有练习到听力的能力。
13、背单词书只会增长阅读类的词汇,听说写类单词要学会按话题分类记忆。
节省时间的雅思单词备考技巧。
14、平时多看原版文章和书籍,收集与作文各个话题相关的表达,这样才能写出最地道的西式风格的作文。
16、写作词汇注意准确性的使用,如果不确定是否使用准确,不如不用。
雅思词汇全方位总结雅思考试作为一项全球广泛认可的英语语言能力测试,对于想要出国留学、移民或者在国际职场中发展的人来说至关重要。
而在雅思备考中,词汇的积累是基础中的基础。
下面就为大家全方位总结一下雅思词汇。
一、雅思词汇的重要性词汇是语言的基石,没有足够的词汇量,无论是听力、阅读、写作还是口语,都难以取得理想的成绩。
在听力部分,如果你不熟悉一些常见的场景词汇,比如校园、工作、旅游等相关的词汇,很可能会听不懂关键信息。
阅读中,丰富的词汇量能够帮助你更快更准确地理解文章的意思,提高阅读速度和答题的正确率。
写作时,精准且多样化的词汇运用可以让你的文章更加生动、有说服力,提升文章的质量和分数。
口语方面,恰当的词汇表达能够让你的交流更加流畅自然,给考官留下良好的印象。
二、雅思词汇的分类1、基础词汇这是最基本的词汇,包括日常生活中常用的单词,如食物、衣物、家庭、工作等方面的词汇。
这些词汇是构建语言大厦的基石,必须熟练掌握。
2、学术词汇在雅思阅读和写作中,经常会涉及到学术类的文章和话题,如教育、科技、环境、历史等。
因此,掌握相关的学术词汇是非常必要的。
3、场景词汇根据雅思考试的常见场景,如校园生活、租房、旅游等,积累对应的场景词汇,可以更好地应对听力和口语考试。
4、同义词和反义词雅思考试注重对词汇的灵活运用,了解同义词和反义词能够让你在表达上更加丰富多样,避免重复使用同一个单词。
三、雅思词汇的积累方法1、制定合理的学习计划根据自己的时间和目标,制定每天、每周的词汇学习计划。
可以将词汇分成不同的单元,逐步攻克。
2、多读多听通过阅读英文书籍、报纸、杂志,听英语广播、音乐、电影等,在语境中学习词汇,加深记忆。
3、制作词汇卡片将新学的词汇写在卡片上,一面写单词,一面写释义、例句和用法。
随时随地拿出来复习。
4、运用词汇练习通过做词汇练习题、填空、造句等方式,巩固所学的词汇。
5、与他人交流和同学、老师或者英语母语者交流,在实际运用中提高词汇的掌握程度。
雅思词汇应用总结雅思考试作为一项全球广泛认可的英语语言能力测试,词汇的掌握和应用至关重要。
在雅思备考过程中,我们积累了大量的词汇,但如何将这些词汇有效地应用到听、说、读、写各个环节,是取得高分的关键。
在听力部分,丰富的词汇量能够帮助我们更准确地理解听力材料。
例如,当听到“accommodation”(住宿)这个词时,如果我们对其含义和发音非常熟悉,就能迅速理解所涉及的话题是关于居住方面的。
此外,一些常见的场景词汇,如“library”(图书馆)、“supermarket”(超市)、“hospital”(医院)等,能够让我们在听到相关场景的描述时,更快地进入状态。
同时,掌握词汇的多种词性和搭配也很重要。
以“approach”为例,它既可以作动词,意为“接近;处理”,也可以作名词,意为“方法;途径”。
在听力中,如果听到“an approach to solving the problem”,我们需要知道这里的“approach”是名词,表示“解决问题的方法”。
在口语表达中,恰当的词汇运用能够使我们的表述更加清晰、准确和自然。
比如,想要表达“我非常喜欢这部电影”,如果只是简单地说“I like this film very much” 可能会显得比较平淡。
但如果使用“I’m extremely fond of this film” 或者“I’m really keen on this film” 这样的表达,就会让语言更加丰富和生动。
此外,避免重复使用相同的词汇也是提升口语水平的一个要点。
例如,在描述一个人的性格时,不要总是用“nice”,可以交替使用“kindhearted”“amiable”“genial”等词汇。
阅读部分对词汇量的要求相对较高。
在阅读各种学术性文章和报道时,我们会遇到大量的专业词汇和复杂的词汇组合。
例如,“biotechnology”(生物技术)、“environmental sustainability”(环境可持续性)等。