2012-2014高非谓语动词【2012江西卷33】Having finished her project, she was invited by theschool________________(speak) to the new students. to speak【2012重庆卷31】Before you quit your job, ___________(consider) how your family would feel about your decision. consider【2012重庆卷28】We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision__________ (make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company. to be made 【2012重庆卷23】________________(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. Having been asked【2012辽宁卷29】This machine is very easy____________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. to operate句型“主语+be +adj +to do”中，如果句子主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，不定式常用主动表被动。
【2012四川卷8】I looked up and noticed a snake _________(wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. winding【2012四川卷12】Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car_____________(wash). washed【2012陕西卷15】____________(stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. Standing【2012陕西卷22】If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but_____________(meet) an even greater challenge. to meethave no choice but to do sth别无选择,只好...【2012北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a wa rning to other birds__________(stay) away. to stay【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when______________ (compare ) to such art forms as music and painting. compared 【2012北京卷23】One learns a language by making mistakes and _________ (correct ) them. correcting【2012北京卷27】_________(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks. Used【2012全国II10】Tony lent me the money, __________(hope) that I’d do as much for him. hoping【2012全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather __________ (permit). permitting【2012山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _______________(provide). provided【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only ____________(tell) that his wife had left him. to be told【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and ____________(realize ) that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games. realizing 【2012浙江卷】11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at thetable______________(reserve) for customers. reservedreserve1. 储备；保存；留出You must reserve your strength for the tennis final. 你必须为网球决赛保存力量。
2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之非谓语动词（精校附解析）【2012江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A．speaking B．having spokenC．to speak D．to have spoken33答案：C考点：非谓语动词。
解析：不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。
【2012江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A．offered B．offeringC．to offer D．to be offered35答案：B考点：非谓语动词解析：offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选B。
[2012湖南高考真题23]||B||因为本句已有谓语动词is，且没有连词或引导词，故排除谓语形式D；而time与use为被动关系，所以选B。
谓语与非谓语动词过去分词作条件状语或时间状语表被动[2012湖南高考真题]21. We'v e had a g ood start, bu t next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do[2012湖南高考真题]21]||C||因为work与d o为被动关系，而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。
谓语与非谓语动词不定式的被动语态作宾语短语need to be done。
【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel abou t your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered31.【考点】祈使句用法【答案】A【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。
2012年高考英语试题分类汇编—非谓语动词1. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked (2012安徽卷)2. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked (2012安徽卷)3. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting (2012北京卷)4. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use (2012北京卷)5. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _______ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay (2012北京卷)6. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit (2012全国I卷)7. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music andpainting. (2012全国I卷)A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to8. Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped (2012全国II卷)9. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened tobe on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched (2012全国II卷)10. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinesefishing boats from ______in the South China Sea. (2012福建卷)A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked11. Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determinedto stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized (2012福建卷)12. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ______to achieve the finalsuccess.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do (2012湖南卷)13. Time, _________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use (2012湖南卷)14. ____an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base （2012江苏卷）15. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken (2012江西卷)16. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered (2012江西卷)17. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows （2012辽宁卷）18. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate （2012辽宁卷）19. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told （2012山东卷）20. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide （2012山东卷）21. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone （2012上海卷）22. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of （2012上海卷）23. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded （2012上海卷）24. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved （2012上海卷）25. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found （2012四川卷）26. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound （2012四川卷）27. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left （2012天津卷）28. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _________ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain (2012浙江卷)29. "It's such a nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved (2012浙江卷)30. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked （2012重庆卷）31. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence thefuture of our company. （2012重庆卷）A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been madeBBDCA ADAAC ACBBC BBDAB BAABB CCDDA A。
非谓语动词考点一不定式作状语不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。
1．不定式用来作目的状语：作目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语，这里往往译作“为了，想要”。
To be a winner，you need to give all you have and try your best.要想成为赢家，你要付出所有并竭尽全力。
2．不定式用于so...as to...，such...as to...，enough to...，too...to...，only to...等结构中作结果状语。
Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?你能不能行行好，借给我你的自行车？He is such a fool as to think that his strange behaviour can influence others. 他如此愚蠢以至于认为他奇怪的行为会影响他人。
He hurried to the booking office only to be told all the tickets had been sold out. 他匆忙去了售票处，结果被吿诉所有的票已经卖完了。
【温馨提示】“only＋to do”表示出乎意料的结果，tell和主语He之间存在动宾关系，因而应用不定式的被动结构。
而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。
His parents died，leaving him an orphan.他的父母去世了，使他成为孤儿。
考点二过去分词作状语1．过去分词作状语和现在分词作状语一样，修饰主句的谓语动词，意义上相当于状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随状况等。
分词所表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
Given the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.如果得到正确的训练，这些少年足球选手有朝一日可能成为国际明星。
