book4 unit1 vocabulary

只用于个人(gèrén)学习，请勿(qǐnɡ wù)为了(wèi le)完成作业而直接抄答案！Unit I Never Give in, Never, Never, NeverText IText ComprehensionI. BII.1.T2.T3. F4. F5.TIII.1.Refer to Paragraph2. Because he understands that the was is long and tough: it is not to enin months but in years. He tells the people there that however long the war lasts, the final victory belongs to Britain. But at the same time he makes it clear that not every day is an opportunity to take action they have yet to wait and persevere.2.Refer to Paragraph3. Because he thinks that both Triumph and Disaster are deceptive in thatpeople can make things out far worse than they really are when they have a distance and they can lose their vigilance when they are in danger.3.When Britain came under the heave air attacks by Germany, many other nations thoughtthat Britain was finished. As the country stood the ordeal to their great surprise, those nations changed their view.4.Refer to Paragraph 7. Because he has a strong conviction of victory. The two terms havedifferent implications. When used in the text to refer to the days of war, “darker days”emphasizes the dark/ negative side of the event and shows the user’s pessimism. “Sterner days,” though identical in its reference, suggests optimism and pride in having the chance to rise to the challenge.5.Refer to Paragraph 8. Yes, I do. By paying a visit to Harrow School and making a speech there,Churchill not only encouraged the audience of his speech but the British people in general to continue to fight rather than surrender to their enemy.IV.1.Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action againstthe enemy.2.We are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, but must avoid clouding our judgmentthrough exaggerating their importance.3.Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honorable and sensible for us to do so.4.Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5.We will win as long as we hole on to the end.VocabularyI.1. gladden my heart2. situation; circumstances3. threat4. splendid; heroic5. sudden small movement because of pain of fear II.1.put…through2.addressed himself to3.was going through4.Throwing our minds back to5.yielded to6.close our account7.ups and downs8.misfortunesIII.1.catastrophically2.deceptive3.convictions4.apparently5.Perseverance6.desperation7.unflinchingly8.courageousIv.1. C2. D3. A4. D5. B6. A7. C8. AIV.1.threat (danger)2.happy (successfully)3.position4.seemingly5.defeat (failure)6.retreat (shrink, withdraw)7.praise (commend, laud)8.destroyV.1. current2. shown3. frequently4. depressed5. try harder6. takes inGrammarI.1. The school teachers shorthand, bookkeeping and the use of business machines.2. The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technical vocabulary but because of the faulty syntax.3. Marian could not decide whether to start college right after high school or to get a job first.4. The Allies decided to invade Italy and then to launch a massive assault on the Normandy coast.5. The actor was stunned not only by the noise of booing but also by the sight of flying tomatoes.6. Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as playing Russian roulette.7. The trip to the city is neither long nor expensive.8. You must either stay home or go with us.9. The course consists of several lectures, three written reports, and two impromptu oral presentations.10. The requirements for a chemistry degree are not as strict as the requirements/ those for a medical degree.II.1.Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2.Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy and ripe,when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth offers its best.3.I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.4.Black people in America have been neglected and underestimated for years, but their recentaccomplishments in a variety of fields have made “black power”real and black pride possible.5.New students will register on Monday; second-year students will register on Tuesday, andsenior students will register on Wednesday.6.The actor taught his students how to read, how to stand, how to cry and how to talk withfans.7.We cannot be worried about to terrified of the difficulties in life.8.The factory workers were ready, able, and determined to do a great job.III.1. B2. D3. D4. C5. C6. C7. B8. BIV.1.Secretaries do not want flowers but the recognition of their abilities to help management toget more done at less cost, thus contributing to profitability. They would, therefore, like to be recognized as professional coworkers.2.In medieval times intelligent men frequently became priests. They did so to gain influentialpositions, for in spite of the number of bishops from royal families, the Church was a democratic institution in which ability could make its way.3.I miss the open fire now that most houses have central heating. Central heating provideswarmth but it does provide a focal point in a room, which depresses me.V.have run/ have been running; began; has taken; takes; returned; was; became; screamed; left/were leaving; have never seenVI.1.It seems to me that I have neglected my duty.2.They are a bunch of noisy people, unbearably noisy, and we really have to think of moving. TranslationI.1. 但我必须学会同样(tóngyàng)善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。

新世纪综合单元测试——Unit 1 Book 4 Test AVocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)31. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic andcultural ____.A. transportationB. traditionC. transmissionD. transformation正确答案：D32. He made outstanding contributions in the ____ of foreign affairs.A. realmB. regionC. realityD. referee?正确答案：A33. He was eager to begin the new day and ____ sadness by his strong will and strong arm.A. submitB. subdueC. surrenderD. subway正确答案：B34. I should assign you your share of labour, and ____ you to accomplish it.A. completeB. compareC. compensateD. compel正确答案：D35. You can ____ from this bus to bus NO 24.A. transmitB. transformC. transferD. convert正确答案：C|36. But they also say that even with today's ____ science, the DNA is right.A. importantB. imperfectC. deficitD. import正确答案：B37. That does not mean that we should develop a needlessly ____ mood against Germany.A. hospitableB. hospitalC. hostileD. friendly正确答案：C38. This is the lowdown on the whole event of the ____ election contest.A. so-calledB. so farC. so asD. so that正确答案：A39. A few moments of feverish enjoyment were followed by hours of ____ suffering..A. sharpB. earnestC. keenD. acute正确答案：D40. At the feast there was a(n) ____ of food and drink.A. ambulanceB. abundanceC. richD. adequate正确答案：B41. Hagen saw Sollazzo's face go pale, his eyes ____ with rage.A. glazingB. shiningC. glitteringD. twittering正确答案：C42. After two decades of sluggish growth, ____ has soared since 1978.A. outflowB. outputC. burdenD. productive；正确答案：B43. Neither side would rationally initiate an attack which only result in its own ____.A. destructionB. ruinC. fortuneD. desparate正确答案：A44. I imagine that you may deduce an ____ moral from my tale.A. liableB. likelyC. proneD. apt正确答案：D45. Those unhappy children lived for years ____ the beating of a rifle butt on their door.A. frightenB. in afraid ofC. in fear ofD. scare正确答案：C?46. The old trees are all ____ and the young trees are growing clean.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut offD. cut through正确答案：B47. He began to have blinding headaches and to ____ exhaustion.A. show signs ofB. show aroundC. show offD. for show正确答案：A48. But my experience is that more testers let their plans ____ than overreact to project change.A. stiffenB. fosterC. stablizeD. fossilize正确答案：D(49. In order to catch up with and surpass the advanced world levels we'll have to ____ ourspeed.A. urgeB. accelerateC. hasteD. hurry up正确答案：B50. He founded the ____ in memory of his late wife.A. philanthropistB. charityC. chartD. chariot正确答案：B51. Their age and experience ____ old people to the respect of young people.A. titleB. engageC. entitleD. entitled to正确答案：C52. First of all, the ____ should be prepared before the meeting.(A. agentB. conclusionC. consequenceD. agenda正确答案：D53. At some intersections, drivers must come to a complete stop; at others they are onlyrequired to ____.A. accelerateB. slow offC. speed upD. slow down正确答案：D54. Jim's father is afraid that he may ____ to larger firms.A. lose onB. lose toC. lose outD. loose out正确答案：C55. Unfortunately, alternatives to bombing the North Vietnam were hard to ____.A. come byB. come inC. come toD. come down]正确答案：A56. I ____ every loyal Confederate to cast them out.A. call inB. call uponC. call offD. call out正确答案：B57. You should ____ go swimming right after eating.A. know better than toB. know better as toC. know better thanD. know better as正确答案：A58. I agree with her ____, but not entirely.A. to some pointB. by a certain degree：C. to some extentD. in a certain range正确答案：C59. He lay ____ sat in the armchair after drinking a lot of wine.A. rather thanB. less thanC. other thanD. more than正确答案：A60. It was in the name of freedom ____ Kennedy led his country into its cruel.A. whileB. thatC. asD. when正确答案：B*新世纪综合单元测试——Unit 1 Book 4 Test BVocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)31. Perhaps to ____ him, his father sent him to Admiral Farragut Academy in New Jersey.A. apprenticeB. demandC. requireD. discipline正确答案：D32. The noise of traffic is a constant irritant to city ____.A. houskeepersB. habitationC. dwellersD. stay正确答案：C|33. The American people are willing to pay a price for energy ____.A. independenceB. dependenceC. independentD. dependent正确答案：A34. This plant is already conditioned to the northern ____.A. climateB. atmosphereC. rainD. evaporation正确答案：A35. The troop made good their ____ from the occupied city.A. turnB. retreatC. yieldD. escape正确答案：B36. Freedom has always been the life force of Western ____.@A. nurtureB. cultivationC. civilizationD. program正确答案：C37. He had a fall, which was ____ of his downfall.A. miserableB. unfortunateC. ominousD. gloomy正确答案：C38. Glass is proving to be a very valuable ____ in the modern world.A. substanceB. matterC. affairD. event正确答案：A39. Some of the new ____ dress materials do not crush.A. analyticB. systematicC. sympatheticD. synthetic；正确答案：D40. He has found that smoke and ____ gases can be transported swiftly up through the atrium.A. sweetB. toxicC. strongD. dense正确答案：B41. He launched a new business ____ when he was 30 years old.A. enduranceB. envelopeC. enterpriseD. entertain正确答案：C42. Life appears to be the most complex phenomenon in the ____.A. earthB. universeC. sphereD. surrounding正确答案：B|43. The people fear not death, why ____ them with itA. persuadeB. convinceC. threatenD. tempt正确答案：C44. But then, just as this almost flawless operation was nearing completion, ____ struck.A. incidentB. trifleC. eventD. disaster正确答案：D45. I'd always understood these ____ girls were brought up modestly behind the veil.A. orientalB. westernC. orientationD. orient正确答案：A46. One single slip brings ____ regret, and looking back, your whole life has passed away.》A. temporaryB. instantC. spontaneousD. eternal正确答案：D47. That important personage was not ____ present to receive his guests.A. not yetB. so yetC. as yetD. no yet正确答案：C48. Afterwards, they walked home saturated with rain and covered ____ with mud.A. from foot to headB. from head to footC. from outside to insideD. from inside to outside正确答案：B49. Here is a military base. It's ____ to tourists.！A. within limitsB. off limitsC. without limitD. limitation正确答案：B50. That mad man had to ____ a chair, for he had hurt several persons.A. tie toB. connect toC. be related toD. be tied to正确答案：D51. As adults, we do not have the same exposure to the language, even if we ____ a foreigncountry.A. liveB. stayC. reside inD. live on正确答案：C52. I will try to ____ this contention in Parts III and IV of this study.`A. justifyB. justiceC. abuseD. reckon正确答案：A53. It is advisable to keep a little food in ____ in case of emergency.A. conserveB. reserveC. preserveD. order正确答案：B54. He did not ____ his search for improving his understanding of these puzzles.A. throwB. give outC. abandonD. send正确答案：C55. ____, the little girl could help her mother with some housework.A. Young as is sheB. Young as she is{C. As is she youngD. As she is young正确答案：B56. We were delayed by heavy trucks ____ onto the ship.A. to be loadedB. loadC. being loadedD. to load正确答案：C57. ____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling$21,000.A. Judged the bestB. To be judged the bestC. Judging the bestD. Having judged the best正确答案：A58. No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day.A. there wasB. there would beC. there beD. there being正确答案：D59. ____ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. The fourth biggest city it wasB. Being the fourth biggest cityC. It was once the fourth biggest cityD. Once the fourth biggest city正确答案：D60. I was listening to the music, ____ I didn't hear the knock at the door.A. in the result thatB. with the result thatC. the result was thatD. resulting that正确答案：B。

M1U2
1．现在, 每年有超过 ．现在 每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游 万的旅客来广州观光旅游. 万的旅客来广州观光旅游 (at present, more than) At present, more than one million visitors travel to Guangzhou every year. 2. 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的. (base on, communication) Their relationship was based upon years of open communication with each other. 3. 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。 (make use of, resources) The world’s fresh water resources are very limited so we must make good use of them.
aim
1. What is your aim in life? 2. She started the organization with the aim of helping local people. 3. He aimed to swim a mile. 4. The police aimed his gun at the murderer. 5. This dictionary aims at explaining the most common mistakes in word use． ． 6. The President's speech was aimed at the men in his own party.

（book4）Unit 1 The icy defender 冰雪卫士Words and Expressions1. raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzed*The event took place on a raw February morning.这块砧板是专门用来切生肉的。

（This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.）2. launch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes （探查，研究）to explore other planets.2) send (sth.) on its course 发射*On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satellite,called Sputnik.Collocation:launch an attack (against) 发动进攻launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁3. efficient: adj.working well, quickly and without waste雇佣未受良好训练的工人效果是不会好的。

（It is not efficient to hire poorly trained workers. ）4.conquest: n.conquering,defeatHitler badly miscalculated when he assumed the conquest of the USSR would be simple.1939年德国征服了波兰。