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号顿市安谧阳光实验学校高中英语必修五《MODULE1British and American English》单元练测题（二）模块练测卷（二）Ⅰ. 单项选择1. I wonder what difficulty he had ______ Chinese.A. learnedB. learningC. to learnD. with learning2. The capital of Scotland is known ______ the Athens of the North.A. forB. byC. asD. with3. The average adult in our city consumes a lot of salt a day, twice more than ______ our body needs.A. as manyB. whatC. of thatD. as much4. He tried many times to sneak（潜逃） across the border to the neighbouring country, ______ eachtime.A. having been caughtB. unfortunately caughtC. always being caughtD. only to be caught5. The money he spends every month ______ about 100 yuan.A. adds up toB. adds upC. addsD. adds to6. —Where would you like to have your dinner, in a French restaurant or a Chinese one?—It ______ to me.A.is not differentB.makes not a differenceC.is not a differenceD.makes no difference7. The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. had changed8. What he said suggested that he ______ what happened last night.A. knowB. should knowC. knewD. have known9. Mr White as well as his wife and children ______ a number of cities in the past few years.A. have traveledB. had traveledC. traveledD. has traveled10. ______ his writing with his listening, we find he is better at his writing.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Being compared11. If you can’t work out the problem, ______ the last page of the book.A. refer toB. look upC. search forD. find out12. More efforts should be ______ to make our country stronger.A. doneB. attemptedC. madeD. tried13. American English and British English have a lot ______ each other.A. to common withB. in common withC. commonly forD. for common between14. ______ my teacher, I’m becoming more and more interested in English.A. Thank toB. Thanks forC. Thanks toD. Thanking for15. She went back to the same hall ______ she had lost her necklace.A. asB. thatC. whereD. at whichⅡ. 阅读理解AThroughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original（最初的） language of thisfamily was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago English was a little-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.If a language has a large number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand speakers from other parts.16. The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______.A. most people in the world speak ChineseB. there are thousands of languages in today’s worldC. man has much knowledge about languagesD. some people know several languages17. Most European and Indian languages ______.A. will soon die out completelyB. were once a relative of EnglishC. are no longer spokenD. come from the same family18. The underlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means ______.A. a special language spoken by ChineseB. the sign used by Chinese people in a special areaC. The difference between the old and today’s ChineseD. the form of a language used in one part of the country19. It is considered a most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because ______.A. there are great differences between the dialects of ChineseB. Chinese and many foreign languages are not of the same familyC. Chinese is a very old languageD. there are great differences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese20. ______ seems to have changed a lot.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. SpanishD. GermanBSome English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import, export and transport. All these words, you can see, have the same root “port”, which comes from the Latin word meaning “to carry” or “to move” from one place to another. And according to the bit at the beginning—which we call the prefix（前缀）—the meaning changes. “Import” means “to carry in” or “to bring into a country”; “ex” means “out of”, so the word “export”means “to carry out of a country”; “re”means “back”, so the word “report”means “to tell somebody, to bring back information to somebody”; “transport”, “trans-”means “to carry across one place to another”.Let’s look at the following words：supporter, reporter, importer and exporter. You can see that in this case, these words are nouns which are made up of the words with a suffix（后缀）, thus meaning a person that completes the verb. So a supporter means somebody who supports. A reporter is somebody who reports. An importer is somebody who imports and an exporter is somebody who exports and so on.21. In the sentence “Some English words are madeup of the same part”, “part” means ______.A. different beginnings and different endingsB. the same part which has several meaningsC. the root of a wordD. the same root which has different meanings22. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Apart from “port”, most English words have the same root which comes from the Latin word.B. “Port” is a root forming some English words.C. The root “port” means “to carry”.D. “Port” is a root meaning “to move” from one place to another.23. By adding a prefix or a suffix to a root, we can get a word which has ______.A. the meaning of a Latin wordB. a different meaningC. the meaning of “in” or “out of”D. a lot of meanings24. According to the passage, if we talk about a repairman, you may guess/know that he must be ______.A. somebody who has regained healthB. a person who can repair somethingC. somebody who has good healthD. a person who can do only simple things25. According to the passage, adding a prefix to a word can ______.A. change the meaning of the wordB. not change anythingC. change the part of speechD. change the word into a verbCA study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students. It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem on arrival. This was followed by speaking. Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in. Reading remained as a significant（显著的） problem.The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation（动机）, we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country. To use the same method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation, especially if it has failed in the past. Therefore a different method may help because it is different.Variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining（保持） or increasing motivation. Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout, but we soon found that both the students and teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks. This led up to a major rethink, so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.26. What is the text mainly about?A. Foreign students have more problems.B. There are many ways to improve English.C. Teaching should meet students’ needs.D. English learning problems should be studied again.27. Writing became a bigger problem when foreignstudents ______.A. had to write their papersB. became better at speakingC. became less interested in readingD. had fewer problems with listening28. We may infer from the last two paragraphs that ______.A. different teaching methods should be usedB. grammar-based teaching seems to be encouragingC. English courses are necessary for foreign students.D. teaching content should be changed halfway29. The word “it” underlined in the last paragraph refers to ______.A. rethinkB. activityC. motivationD. timetable30. The best title of the passage is ______.A. Learning EnglishB. English Learning ProblemsC. Motivation—the Key to Improving EnglishD. How to Learn EnglishDAs the English language has changed at a fast speed in this century, so has the use of the English language.After the British Broadcasting Corporation（BBC） was founded in 1927, the particular style of speech of the BBC announcers was recognized as Standard English or Received Pronunciation（RP）English. Now, most people still consider that the pronunciation and delivery of BBC announcers is the clearest and most understandable spoken English.English has had a strong relationship with class and social position. However, since the Second World War there has been a clear change of attitude towards speech snobbery, and hallmarks of class distinction, such as styles of speech have been gradually got rid of, especially by the younger generation.As the need has arisen, new words have been invented or found from other languages and introduced into English. Similarly, old words and expressions have been put aside as their usefulness has become less or the fashions have passed. This also happens to styles and ways of speech, which became fashionable at a particular time.By the end of the 1960s it became clear that it was not necessary to speak Standard English or even correct grammar to become popular, successful and rich. The fashionable speech of the day was no longer the special right of a special class but rather a defiant expression of classlessness. The greatest single influence of the shaping of the English language in modern times is the American English. Over the last 25 years the English used by many people, particularly by those in the media, advertising and show business, has become more and more mid-Atlantic in style, delivery and accent.In the 1970s, fashion favored careless pronunciation and a language full of jargon, slang and “in” words, much of which can’t be understood by the outside world. What is considered modern and fashionable in Britain today is often not the kind of English taught in schools and colleges.31. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The use of the English language has not changed much in this century.B. The BBC announcers speak Standard English.C. English has no relationship with class and social position now.D. Young people don’t like the special right of a special class.32. What does the author imply by saying “there has been a clear change of attitude towards speechsnobbery （Para.3）”?A. People all speak English like BBC announcers.B. There is a great change of attitude about how English should be spoken.C. Some people still think their way of speaking is much better than that of others.D. Most people don’t believe their way of speaking is much better than that of others.33. According to the author, there was a trend（倾向） in the UK for the young people ______.A. to speak Standard EnglishB. to speak English without class distinctionC. to speak English with class distinctionD. to speak English with grammar mistakes34. The word “mid-Atlantic” in the passage （Para.6） probably means “______”.A. both American and EuropeanB. both American and BritishC. the Atlantic oceanD. in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean35. It can be concluded from the passage that______.A. Standard English is taught only in schools and collegesB. the young people are defiant because they refuse to speak Standard EnglishC. English language is not influenced by American English in the last 25 yearsD. there has been a great change in the English language in this centuryⅢ. 阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据题目要求，完成下面五个小题。
英国传统服饰简述英语作文Title: Exploring Traditional British Attire。
Introduction:British traditional attire reflects the rich history, cultural diversity, and distinct regional identities of the United Kingdom. From the elegant formal wear of the Victorian era to the casual yet stylish attire of the modern-day Briton, traditional clothing holds a significant place in British heritage. In this essay, we will delveinto the evolution and characteristics of traditional British attire.Historical Background:Traditional British attire has evolved over centuries, influenced by various factors such as social status, climate, and historical events. During the medieval period, clothing styles varied depending on one's social class,with nobles wearing elaborate garments made of expensive fabrics while commoners donned simpler attire crafted from wool or linen.Victorian Era:The Victorian era (1837-1901) marked a significant period in British fashion history. Queen Victoria's reign saw the emergence of formal wear characterized by structured silhouettes, high collars, and intricate embellishments. For men, the three-piece suit became the epitome of formal attire, while women adorned themselves in voluminous skirts, corsets, and elaborate hats. The Victorian era also witnessed the rise of the traditional British gentleman, whose impeccable attire symbolized refinement and social status.Tweed and Tartan:The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the popularity of tweed and tartan fabrics in British attire. Tweed, a durable woolen fabric, became synonymous withcountryside pursuits such as hunting and shooting. Its earthy tones and rustic appeal made it a favorite amongboth men and women for outdoor activities. Tartan, on the other hand, holds a special place in Scottish tradition,with each clan having its unique tartan pattern. Kilts, traditionally worn by Scottish men, remain an iconic symbol of Scottish identity and pride.World War Influence:The two World Wars had a profound impact on British fashion, leading to practical changes in attire. During World War I, military uniforms inspired civilian clothing, with trench coats and utility trousers becoming fashionable. World War II ushered in austerity measures, prompting rationing of fabric and clothing. Utility clothing, characterized by its simple and functional design, became the norm during this period.Modern-Day British Attire:In contemporary Britain, traditional attire coexistswith modern fashion trends, reflecting the nation's diverse cultural influences. The quintessential British look often includes elements such as the Burberry trench coat, Barbour waxed jacket, and Hunter Wellington boots. Formal occasions still call for traditional attire, with men opting for tailored suits and women choosing elegant dresses or skirt suits. However, casual wear has become increasingly prevalent, with British fashion embracing a mix of vintage-inspired pieces and contemporary streetwear.Regional Variations:One of the fascinating aspects of British attire is its regional variations, each reflecting local traditions and customs. For example, the Scottish Highlands are known for their distinctive tartan kilts and sporrans, while in Wales, traditional Welsh costumes featuring plaid skirts and bonnets are worn during cultural festivals. In England, regional attire such as the Cornish tartan and Yorkshireflat cap showcase the diversity of British heritage.Conclusion:Traditional British attire embodies the nation's rich cultural heritage and historical legacy. From the opulent garments of the Victorian era to the practical utility wear of the World War years, British fashion has evolved through the centuries while retaining its distinctive identity. Today, traditional attire continues to play a significant role in British culture, serving as a symbol of national pride and heritage.。
American English and British EnglishI. Introductioni. Englishes of the worldThe English language, we know, till today has a history of about six hundred years. For half that time, English was just the language of the English living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1400. Many words were borrowed from French such as salon, madam and German such as wagon. As people from Europe traveled outside Europe, European languages began to be used in other parts of the world.Today in the world, more than one billion of people speak English. Generally the English-speaking countries can be divided into three groups. The first group are those countries with English as their mother tongue, such as England, America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand. The second group are those bilingual countries or areas, with English as one of the two official languages, such as Hong Kong, Singapore, India, Nigeria. The third group are those which use English as a very important language in communication with other countries, such as China, Japan, Thailand.ii. Englishes with Local colorsSo English is an international language. Its spread is followed with the expansion of English colonization since 300 or 400 years ago. When the English language was taken to the colonies, it would be influenced more or less by the native culture and society. It was changed and formed different Englishes. For example, in Australian English, there are some special vocabulary, such as paddock (草地), kangaroo, dingo (澳洲野狗). And there are the differences in pronunciations. For example, Australian English’s pronunciation of the sentence “Today is Friday” sounds like “To die is fry die”.But at present the most popular Englishes are British English and American English. Till now there are one billion people speaking British English and 240 million people speak American English. Canada and America are both American-English-speaking countries.II. The History of American Englishi. The beginning of American English: Elizabethan EnglishIn 1607 the first European settlers arrived at the North America. In 1620 some Puritans arrived at Plymouth, taking the ship “May Flower”. Then the settlers were from England and at that time the English Queen was Elizabeth I, the Virgin Queen.So what they brought to the new land was Elizabethan English. This is the origin of American English.Elizabeth I’s time is the Renaissance in British literature. During and after that time, British English changed a lot. But in America it stayed the same. Till now, modern American English still have the Elizabeth I’s characteristics. The followings are the characteristics of modern American English.(i). Conservative in pronunciation1. / a: /, / æ / eg: fast, last, mask2. / r / eg: farmer, harm, turn(ii). Conservative in meanings of words(iii). Conservative in grammareg: get: past form: got; past participle: got, gotten (American English)meanings: got: possess; gotten, gainget: past form: got; past participle: got (British English)meanings: gainThere are only a very small number of differences in grammar between American English and British English. The most important differences are in spoken English. ii. Its Development(i). Invention of the term “American English”In 1780 the USA first used “American”to refer to its own language. In 1789, Noah Webster wrote: “作为一个独立的国家，我们无论在政治或在语言方面应有自己的体系，这是一种荣誉。
Contents摘要 (1)Abstract (1)Chapter 1 American Romanticism(1810--1865) (2)1.Background reasons (2)1.1 Politically this period was ripe (2)1.2 Economically American had never been wealthier (2)1.3 Culturally American own value emerged (2)2.Basic features and styles (2)2.1 Expressiveness (2)2.2 Imagination (2)2.3 Worship of nature (2)2.4 Simplicity (3)2.5 Cultural nationalism (3)2.6 Liberty,freedom,democracy and individualism (3)3.Influence (3)Chapter 2 American Realism(1865--1914) (3)1. Background changes (3)1.1 Politics (4)1.2 Economics (4)1.3 Cultural and social changes (4)2. Basic features and styles (4)2.1 Truthful description of the actualities of the real life andmaterial (4)2.2 Focus on ordinariness (4)3. Three dominant figures (4)4. Influence (5)Chapter 3 American Naturalism(1890--1914) (5)1. Background information (5)1.1 Cultural and Social Background (5)1.2 Religion and theoretical basis (5)2. Major ideas and features of Naturalism (5)2.1 Determinism (5)2.2 World: godless, indifferent, hostile (6)2.3 Style: scientific objectivity (6)2.4 Subjects and themes (6)3. A representative work that show the ideas and features above (6)3. Influence (6)Chapter 4 American Modernism(1914--1945) (6)1. Background information (6)1.1 Politics (6)1.2 Economy (7)1.3 Cultural and social background (7)2. Characteristics and features of Modernism (7)3. Major genres and a representative of each one (7)3.1 Modern poetry——Ezra Pound (7)3.2 Modern fiction——Ernest Hemingway (7)4. Influence (8)Chapter 5 American Postmodernism(1914--1945) (8)1. Background information (8)1.1 Politics (8)1.2 Economics (8)1.3 Social and international background (8)2. Characteristics and major features (8)2.1 Experimental writing techniques (8)2.3 Irony, playfulness and black humor (9)3.Influence (9)Bibliographies (9)摘要具有自身特点的新文学的出现，是一个国家真正形成的标志。
美式风格穿搭英语作文Title: Embracing American Style: The Essence of Fashion。
Fashion serves as a mirror reflecting not only our personal tastes but also the cultural milieu we inhabit. In the kaleidoscope of global styles, American fashion stands out as a vibrant mosaic of diversity, individualism, and innovation. With its unique blend of casual chic,effortless cool, and functional elegance, American stylehas captivated hearts and wardrobes worldwide.At the core of American fashion lies its democratic spirit, embracing inclusivity and accessibility. Unlike the rigid conventions of some European styles, American fashion celebrates versatility and adaptability, catering to a multitude of tastes, preferences, and body types. From the iconic denim jeans to the timeless white T-shirt, American wardrobe staples exude a sense of ease and versatility, seamlessly transitioning from day to night, work to play.The allure of American style lies not only in its sartorial choices but also in its cultural significance. Rooted in the spirit of freedom and individual expression, American fashion has been a canvas for social movements, reflecting the shifting values and aspirations of society. From the rebellious spirit of the 1960s counterculture to the gender-fluid aesthetics of contemporary streetwear, American style continues to evolve, mirroring the dynamic landscape of cultural expression.One hallmark of American fashion is its celebration of diversity and multiculturalism. As a melting pot ofcultures and identities, the United States has fostered a rich tapestry of sartorial influences, from Native American craftsmanship to African American street style. This eclectic fusion of traditions and aesthetics has given rise to a fashion landscape that is as diverse as it is dynamic, offering endless possibilities for self-expression and creativity.In recent years, the rise of streetwear and athleisure has further cemented American fashion's influence on theglobal stage. With its emphasis on comfort, functionality, and urban edge, streetwear has transcended its origins to become a dominant force in mainstream fashion, embraced by celebrities, designers, and consumers alike. From luxury brands collaborating with streetwear labels to sneaker culture permeating high fashion runways, American style continues to shape and redefine the global fashion landscape.Moreover, American fashion's emphasis on innovation and entrepreneurship has propelled it to the forefront of the industry. From the pioneering vision of designers like Ralph Lauren and Calvin Klein to the disruptive creativity of emerging talents, American fashion continues to push boundaries and challenge conventions. With its vibrant fashion weeks, thriving retail scene, and burgeoning online marketplaces, the United States remains a powerhouse of innovation and creativity in the global fashion arena.In conclusion, American style embodies the essence of fashion: freedom, diversity, and self-expression. From its iconic wardrobe staples to its pioneering spirit ofinnovation, American fashion continues to captivate and inspire the world. As we navigate the ever-changing currents of style and culture, let us embrace the rich tapestry of American fashion, celebrating its heritage, diversity, and enduring influence on the global stage.。
时尚与美英文作文英文：Fashion and beauty are two topics that have always been popular all over the world. As a fashion enthusiast, I believe that fashion is not just about following trends, but also about expressing oneself and feeling confident. Beauty, on the other hand, is not only about physical appearance but also about inner qualities such as kindness and confidence.In terms of fashion, I think the British and American styles are quite different. British fashion tends to be more classic and traditional, while American fashion is more casual and relaxed. For example, a British woman might wear a tailored suit and heels to work, while an American woman might wear jeans and sneakers. However, both styles have their own unique charm and appeal.As for beauty, I think both British and American womenvalue natural beauty and minimal makeup. However, there are some differences in terms of beauty standards. In the UK, a more understated and subtle look is preferred, while in the US, a more glamorous and bold look is often favored. For example, a British woman might wear a light foundation and mascara, while an American woman might wear a full face of makeup with bold lipstick and eyeshadow.中文：时尚和美丽是全世界都非常受欢迎的两个话题。
The difference between American and British English American English and British EnglishIn order to better understand the differences between American English and British English, there are two reasons for why we emphasize how to use English as well as the number of English around the world. First of all, English is not the only specialty of the American or British, or the native speaker of English. Besides, more people speak English, and its geographical location is wider.Britain is a very serious country in the general mind. The British seem to be wearing, eating, and being rigorous and regular in their work. As a result, the general public has the same idea of the British language, which feels British English is a serious language. And the United States is composed of the immigration of a country, its founding time is shorter, therefore, in people's impression, the United States and Britain have greatly different. Americans are more enthusiastic, do whatever they want, and so do americans.In American English, there are many colloquial dialects and slang, like our Taiwanese hokkien there are a lot of interesting proverb, may add some people think that in English dialogue dialects and slang, can let a person feel vulgar or level. It's not. Because if you add some dialect or idiom to your speech, you can make it more vivid, richer, more informative and easier to understand. In contrast, when you speak, you should be careful not only to speak, but also to talk to you easily.Used by the British and American English are to follow theestablished rules, but with the progress of social trends and changes, whether in Britain or the United States, the English people use have been changed. In the popular sense, American English seems to be changing faster than English. But in fact, scholars have found that American English is more conservative in some ways than British English. In addition, scholars believe that the greatest difference is due to the difference in nature. For example: area, topography, flora and fauna, and population density. In addition, there are some reasons why the British and americans live in different backgrounds and social systems. For example: the political system, the education system.American language is also called "English", at first glance seem irrational, under because of should is the language of the UK called "English", but the americans are immigrants from Britain, so the americans and the British people say language is the same language. Although said the two countries are a kind of language, but there are still some differences, but these differences for the average person may be obvious, but it is not clear the root cause of the differences. Before 1700, English had no British or American English, since there were only British English, and American English was not there at the time. But then, as part of the British people emigrated to America, and developed a culture in America, coupled with the English language in spoken and written English is rarely influenced by standardization and unification, so today to form the British English and American English in two forms. And we can also see that the biggest difference between British and American English is "pronunciation" and "letters". A kind of language use, the more scope is wide, the easier it is to havedifference, became although it is the same language, but with a different system, different forms. Actually, is not only the British and American English used by the two countries are different, all english-speaking countries use English more or less have some different, but while English is used by various countries has its characteristic each, but only the British English and American English people know more general, more debt, so we could lead to the two more representative, also more systematic English for study and discussion.In this paper, we study the differences between British English and American English, roughly divided into pronunciation, letters, culture and other three chapters, this three kinds of the main characteristics to explore the differences between the two. In addition, this study will also be in Britain and the United States now of the culture and social phenomenon as the background, in-depth analysis of the differences between the two, to increase its readers understanding of the two.Pronunciation: English accent is different from all over the world, if you encounter an American at the same time at the party with an Englishman, a few minutes can be identified by their dialogue. The most obvious clues, of course, are pronunciation, such as dance, butter, no, bird, and so on, not only in the tone of the vowel and vowel, but also often in the accent. But this is not a serious problem,Generally, as long as you spend a little time, you can easily get used to local accents. Think about it, even if in the same country, the same language or may be different pronunciation and tone, like the United States in southern and eastern peoplespeak English sounds are very different, so what's more, people from different countries? British English and American English has its own show, note the difference in pronunciation, retroflex, for example, both British English and American English, when appeared before a vowel, the speaker send out sound, but if appeared behind a vowel, the British generally do not send sound, but people speak American English will very clear retroflex.Spell pinyin: British English and American English spelling slightly differences, for example: centre center center see colour color color Labour labor workers organise organize group realise realize found theatre theater theatrePhrases/words: British English American English Chinese autumn autumn fall bangers and asurgeon sausage and potato and potato sausage biscuit cooke biscuits birollie umbrella umbrella car automobile car care - taker anitor administrator car park parking lot parking lot one French fries fries crisps potato chips chips flat apartment apartment fullstoo period period jumper sweater clothing lift elevator elevator lorry truck truck; Lorries motorway freeway highway on your Todd on you own your own way pavement sidewalk pavements petrol gasoline gasoline rubber eraser eraser shop store sweets candy sweets tap faucet faucet trainers sneakers shoes trousers pants pants tube subway metro wellingtons rubber boots boots zebra crossing pedestrian crossing pedestrians crossing the roadTry to get used to the different usage and tone of British and American English, and we'll learn more. In listening, we must pay attention to where the accent is, and how it is connected.Now, candidates in middle school mainly learn the standard British pronunciation, and the university stage has more contact with American pronunciation. Although the difference between English pronunciation and American pronunciation is very not clear, but there are some rules to follow, for example: r not pronunciation of English law (such as arm, poor, etc.), American pronunciation is the pronunciation. In order to solve this problem, we need to listen more and say more, and develop the adaptability of ear. It is important to note that there is a difference between British and American English. For example: "autumn", British English is used for autumn, American English is used in more fall.Where there are three English form may change: voice around the world will have different English accent, and could only very few language no different tone, outside the territory within or beyond the border. New York and London people not only different tone, and even his Texas. Try to be familiar with a new voice only a short period of time, and can be very interesting.Vocabulary: some of the words are different in this respect, but a between the British and the americans are happy to talk for hours and no will be don't understand a word. Common vocabulary is as follows: petrol and gasoline vapor oil tap and faucet faucet car and automobile steam car lift and elevator electric ladder care - taker and janitor administrator car park and parking lot parking field pavementandsidewalk pedestrians trousers and long pants pants for refuse/waste paper basket and trash/garbage can trash cans flat and apartment and motorway and freeway expressway lorry and truck trucks of autumn and fallautumn day rubber and eraser eraser sweets and candy sugar fruit shop and store shops by biscuit and cookies dry bread fullstop and period other points on the grammar, both also has the difference:The British sometimes like to use when americans don't have articles. English: It was a Tuesday and he wasn't back at work until the Wednesday. English: I had been out of hospitable for six weeks.For example: British English: at the fusion American English: on the fusion British English: Some parents are talking about keeping their children off school. American English: Some parents are talking about keeping their children out of school.Let's take a look at the two English distributions in the world: which one USES more English and American English? The number of English speakers in the world is about one billion, and the number of American English speakers is about 250 million. Use British English countries are: Britain, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, Hong Kong, Singapore, the republic of South Asia, etc. Countries have to learn British English: Portugal, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Belgium, Italy, Australia, Switzerland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Greece and other European states and all the states and Japan (60%), China (Hong Kong), Malaysia, Indonesia etc. Most Asian countries, 70% of South America countries, etc. There are countries that use American English: the United States, not the law. Countries that study American English include China (20%), Japan (30%), South Korea and 33% of South America.You can see the difference between American and British English.。
The Differences between American and British CultureIn the view of etymology, “culture” comes from the Latin word meaning “cultivating” and “growing”. Currently，it is used to refer to educating, training and developing. Following the definition of linguists, “culture” can be generally defined as the set of values and beliefs which are common within a given society.①Culture consists of material and non-material components. Material composed of all the objects or physical substances available to the people of a society. Nonmaterial culture includes the intangible human creations that exert considerable influence over people’s behavior, such as beliefs, values, norm, and symbols.Social scientists tell us that cultures differ from one another. Like China, Britain has a long history, while America is an immigrant country only two hundred years old. American culture goes back to Europe and to the ancient western world. But with the development of its civilization, it has become different from those cultures in Europe. America was one of British colonies, so they have something in common. However, because of differences in the geography, historical development and others, their cultures are different from each other.This paper will state three major differences between American and British culture.1.Difference between American English and British EnglishSince the two countries both speak English, but these two kinds of English have many obvious differences. These differences show in pronunciation, spelling, word using, phrases and expressions, idioms, etc. The pronunciation of British English is very clear with little liaison, so it is easy to hear and understand. While American English has many liaisons and ellipses, so you will feel it is hard to listen. The difference in spelling is complicated, and I will give someonly experience them in daily life.2. Difference between American Character and British Character.In the history, America was a colony of Britain, and most of American whites came from Britain. American inherited the character of Britain to some extent. So there is something in common between American and British character. The most distinctive point is that Anglo-Saxon particularity exists in the two countries. Walter Russell Mead, an American observer of foreign affairs, maintains that America and Britain act together so often not because they set out deliberately to do so but because they frequently reach similar conclusions on their own.However, there are some differences between American character and British character. As to Britain, the characteristics of British people, and in particular of the English, are “reserve d,”“modest,”and “sportsmanship.” A reserved person is one who does not talk very much to strangers, does not show much emotion, and seldom gets excited. English people tend to be like that. It is difficult to get to know an English people: he never tells you anything about himself, and you may work with him for years without ever knowing where he lives, how many children he has, and what his interests are. Closely related to English reserve is English modesty. Within theirhearts, the English are perhaps no less conceited than anybody else, but in their relations with others they value at least a show of modesty. Self-praise is felt to be ill-bred. Sportsmanship, like a sense of humor, this is an English ideal which not all Englishmen live up to. It must be realized that sport in its modern form is almost entirely a British invention. Rules are the essence of sport, and sportsmanship is the ability to practise a sport in obedience to its rules, while also showing generosity to one’s opp onent and good temper in defeat. Moreover, sportsmanship as an ideal is applied to life in general. One of the mo st elementary rules of life is “never hit a man when he’s down.”②It is no mystery that Americans have a drive to work harder and become more successful. Americans are the descendants of immigrants, sometimes of quite recent ones. Immigrants are typically people who, for whatever reason, believe that, through effort and the endurance of suffering, life can be made better. Life in a new country with a new language is not easy. Yet immigrants are constantly uprooting their lives, leaving most of their friends and family behind, and going to the US. Children learn from their parents, and the parents of Americans were not a random sample of the Europeans (and other groups) from which they came but a self-selected group of people with particular energy and drive. Americans believe that no frontier was or is beyond them. Indeed, no other nation uses the word frontier in the special way Americans do. One cannot deny the powerful impact the settlement made on the national consciousness and pride of Americans. Stories and images of the frontier and the settling of the West have shaped American identity and values. The desire to start a new life in a new place is noticeable throughout the nation. About 40 million Americans change residences every year. The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime. In the United States, one cannot go home to find one’s past.Although American and British have the same origin, they are dissimilar, the differences of character reflect in every aspects of life.3.Difference in the View of Social StatusBefore we talk about the social status, we need to talk about the social class, for the social status refers to the social class to some extent. Social class refers to the hierarchical distinctions (or stratification) between individuals or groups in societies or cultures. Usually individuals are grouped into classes based on their economic positions and similar political and economic interests within the stratification system. Most societies, especially nation states, seem to have some notion of social class. However, class is not a universal phenomenon. The factors that determine class vary widely from one society to another.In the two countries, both of their societies are divided into three or more classes. British society is considered to be divided into three main groups of classes—the Upper Class, the Middle Class, and the Lower or Working Class. There is considerable controversy regarding social class in the United States, and it remains a concept with many competing definitions. Many Americans believe in a simple three-class model that includes the “rich”, the “middle class”, and the “poor”. Most definitions of class structure group people according to wealth, income, education, type of occupation, and membership in a specific subculture or social network.In Britain, most British people grow up with a deep knowledge and understanding of the class system even if they are not very conscious of it. Most people know which class they belong to by the way they speak, their clothes, their interests or even the type of food they eat. Social class is not only about behavior and attitudes. For example, although many upper class people are rich and may own a lot of land, having a lot of money does not make a person upper class. It isalso important to come from a particular kind of family, have friends who are considered suitable, have been to a certain type of private school and speak with the right kind of accent. There are people who are poor but who do not think of themselves as working class because their family background, education, political, opinions, etc. are different to those of most working-class people. Many people do not like the class system but it is impossible to pretend that these differences do not exist or that British people do not sometimes form opinions in this way. There are varies kinds of reasons that decide people’s view of social status. One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system. To have been to a so-called “public school”immediately marks you out of others.③However, there is a different view of status in America. The rich resources of America, along with the extraordinary growth of its industrial economy, have brought a widespread wealth of material goods such as the world has not seen before. There has been a wholesale development and diffusion of the marvels of modern comfort—swift and pleasant transportation, central heating, air conditioning, instant hot and cold water, electricity, and laborsaving devices of endless variety. The high value placed on such comforts has caused industries to be geared to produce ever greater quantities and improved versions. Achievement and success are measured primarily by the quantity of material goods and possesses, both because there are abundant and because they indicate how much money an individual earns, this material evidence of personal worth is modified by the credit system; but still, credit purchases will carry an individual only so far, after which credit agencies will refuse to advance more without evidence of fundamental wealth. Since there is little display value in the size of one’s paycheck or bank account, the average individual buys prestige articles that others can see: expensive clothing or furniture, a fine car, a swimming pool, an expensive home, or one of the endless variety of devices that may have other functions but can also readily be seen by visitors—power mowers, barbeque paraphernalia, television, and stereophonic systems. A person’s status is affected to a secondary degree by his level of education, type of occupation, and social behavior; but even these qualities seem to be significant only in terms of how much income they help him to obtain. Thus, a college professor who has earned his Ph.D. will have less status in the general community than a business executive or film actor who has no college education but commands a much larger salary.④All in all, culture of America and Britain tends to be different to a large extent. America is considered to be a large melting stove. It has absorbed various cultures throughout the world. Its culture tends to be more exciting, more open. However, Britain is a country with a long history of monarchy. Its culture tends to be comparatively conservative. It has a distinctive character of itself. The differences between these cultures are various, and we need experience them in real environment.Bibliography:①李广梅, Developing an Awareness of Certain Aspects of American and British Culture CanFacilitate the Learning of English. 玉林师专学报, 1998, 1.②朱永涛, 英美文化基础教程, 外语教学与研究出版社. Part One: Character and Manners:157.③朱永涛, 英美文化基础教程, 外语教学与研究出版社part one: Character and Manners:160-“The English Class System”.④M. E. Sokolik [美], 美国文化反思, 中国水利水电出版: 3 “American Cultural Values”。
When discussing the customs of the United States,its essential to consider the countrys vast size and cultural diversity.Here are some key aspects of American customs that you might want to include in an essay:1.Holidays and Celebrations:The United States has a variety of holidays that reflect its cultural mix.Major holidays include Thanksgiving,where families gather for a feast,and Independence Day,which celebrates the countrys freedom with fireworks and parades. Christmas is widely celebrated with the exchange of gifts and festive decorations.2.Food and Dining Etiquette:American cuisine is known for its diversity,with influences from all over the world.Dining customs vary,but its common to start with a salad,followed by the main course,and ending with dessert.Tipping is customary in restaurants,usually around1520%of the total bill.3.Work Ethic and Professionalism:Americans are known for their strong work ethic. Punctuality is highly valued in both professional and social settings.Business meetings often start and end on time,and efficiency is appreciated.4.Social Interactions:Americans tend to be informal and direct in their communication. Personal space is respected,and physical contact is usually limited to handshakes or hugs among friends.Small talk is common when meeting new people and can include topics like the weather or sports.cation and Achievement:Education is highly valued in the United States.Students are encouraged to pursue their interests and excel in their chosen fields.There is a strong emphasis on individual achievement and selfimprovement.6.Religion and Spirituality:The United States is home to a wide variety of religious beliefs.Many Americans attend religious services regularly,and religious holidays are often observed with family gatherings and community events.7.Sports and Recreation:Sports play a significant role in American culture,with football, baseball,basketball,and ice hockey being among the most popular.Recreational activities are also an important part of daily life,with many Americans participating in outdoor activities such as hiking,cycling,and swimming.8.Fashion and Personal Style:American fashion is characterized by its casual and practical nature.Jeans and Tshirts are common attire,but there is also a wide range of styles,from business formal to streetwear.munity Involvement:Americans are known for their community spirit and volunteerism.Many participate in local events,charities,and community organizations to give back and contribute to the wellbeing of their neighborhoods.10.Technology and Innovation:The United States is a leader in technology and innovation.Americans are early adopters of new technologies and are often at the forefront of developing new products and services.In your essay,you can explore these customs in more depth,providing examples and personal anecdotes to illustrate the unique aspects of American culture.Remember to highlight the diversity within the country,as customs can vary greatly from one region to another.。
英国服饰英文作文Title: The Evolution of British Fashion。
Fashion is not merely about clothing; it's a reflection of culture, history, and societal trends. When we delveinto the realm of British fashion, we embark on a journey through time, witnessing the evolution of style from the Victorian era to the modern-day.The Victorian era, spanning from 1837 to 1901, was characterized by modesty and formality in attire. Women's fashion was epitomized by voluminous skirts, corsets, and high-necked blouses, reflecting the prevailing social norms of the time. Men, on the other hand, sported tailored suits with impeccable attention to detail, showcasing their status and refinement.As the 20th century unfolded, British fashion underwent significant transformations, mirroring the shifting dynamics of society. The Roaring Twenties ushered in an eraof liberation and exuberance, epitomized by the flapper style. Women embraced shorter hemlines, dropped waistlines, and a more boyish silhouette, symbolizing newfound freedom and independence. Meanwhile, men's fashion saw the rise of the dapper gentleman, with tailored suits, fedora hats, and polished shoes becoming the epitome of sophistication.The tumultuous events of the mid-20th century left an indelible mark on British fashion. The austerity of World War II gave rise to utilitarian clothing, with rationing leading to simpler designs and a focus on functionality rather than frivolity. However, the post-war period witnessed a resurgence of glamour and elegance, embodied by the iconic designs of Christian Dior and the emergence of London as a fashion capital.The swinging sixties revolutionized British fashion, propelled by the youthquake movement and the cultural phenomenon of "Swinging London." Mary Quant's mini-skirt became a symbol of youthful rebellion and progressive attitudes, challenging traditional gender norms and redefining notions of femininity. The Beatles also exerteda profound influence on fashion, popularizing mod stylesand bold patterns that captured the spirit of the era.The punk movement of the 1970s injected an element of rebellion and subversion into British fashion. Defined byits DIY aesthetic, ripped clothing, and unconventional styling, punk fashion served as a form of social commentary, challenging the status quo and giving voice to marginalized communities. Designers like Vivienne Westwood and Malcolm McLaren played a pivotal role in shaping this anarchic style, which continues to inspire avant-garde fashion tothis day.The 1980s marked a period of excess and opulence in British fashion, epitomized by power dressing and bold, exaggerated silhouettes. Shoulder pads, neon colors, and statement accessories became emblematic of the era's unapologetic glamour and ambition. Icons like PrincessDiana embodied this newfound confidence, using fashion as a tool of diplomacy and self-expression on the global stage.In the contemporary era, British fashion continues toevolve and innovate, embracing diversity, sustainability, and technological advancements. Designers like Stella McCartney lead the charge for ethical fashion, championing cruelty-free materials and environmentally conscious practices. Meanwhile, streetwear brands like Burberry fuse heritage craftsmanship with contemporary aesthetics, catering to a new generation of fashion enthusiasts.In conclusion, British fashion is a rich tapestry woven from centuries of tradition, innovation, and cultural influence. From the rigid corsets of the Victorian era to the avant-garde creations of the present day, it reflects the ever-changing landscape of society and serves as a testament to the enduring power of style as a form of self-expression and cultural identity.。
