2018年陕西省中考说明英语词汇表

中考大纲词汇表Aaanart.一个、件……abilityn.能力；才能ablea.能够；有能力的aboutad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处aboveprep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad.到在国外absent a.缺席,不在accentn.口音,音调acceptvt.接受accidentn.事故,意外的事achevi.&n.痛,疼痛achievevt.达到,取得acrossprep.横过,穿过actn.法令,条例v.戏表演,扮演角色,演出戏；行动,做事actionn.行动activea.积极的,主动的activityn.活动add vt.添加,增加addressn.地址advantagen.优点；好处advertisementn.广告advicen.忠告,劝告,建议advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议affordvt.负担得起……的费用；抽得出时间；提供afraida.害怕的；担心afterad.在后；后来prep.在……之后；在……后面conj.在……以后afternoonn.下午,午后againad.再一次；再,又againstprep.对着,反对agen.年龄；时代agoad.以前agreev.同意；应允agreementn.同意,一致；协定,协议airn.空气；大气airlinen.航空公司；航空系统airplanen.美飞机airportn.航空站,飞机场alivea.活着的,存在的all ad.全部地a.全部；所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员allowvt.允许,准许almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独的,孤独的along ad.向前；和……一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着aloudad.大声地alreadyad.已经alsoad.也althoughconj.虽然,尽管alwaysad.总是；一直；永远American.美国；美洲Americana.美国的；美国人的n.美国人amongprep.在……中间；在三个以上之间amusevt.使人快乐,逗乐ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和；又；而angrya.生气的,愤怒的animaln.动物anothera.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个answern.回答,答复；回信；答案v.回答,答复；回信；作出答案antn.蚂蚁anypron.无论哪一个；哪些任何的；用于疑问句、否定句一些；什么anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anyonepron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.什么事物；任何事物anywayad.不管怎样anywheread.任何地方appearvi.出现applen.苹果月arean.面积；地域,地方,区域；范围,领域arm n.臂,支架armyn.军队aroundad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrivevi.到达；达到articlen.文章；东西；冠词artn.艺术,美术；技艺as ad.&conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep.作为,当做Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人askv.问,询问；请求,要求；邀请asleepa.睡着的,熟睡at prep.在几点钟；在某处Atlantica.大西洋的attentionn.注意,关心月auntn.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australian.澳洲；澳大利亚Australiana.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumnn.秋天,秋季avoidv.避免,躲开,逃避awakeawoke,awo kenv.唤醒醒着的awayad.离开；远离Bbabyn.婴儿backad.回原处；向后a.后面的n.背后,后部；背backgroundn.背景bad比较级worse,最高级worsta.坏的；有害的,不利的；严重的bagn.书包；提包；袋子ball n.球舞会balloonn.气球bamboon.竹bananan.香蕉bank n.河、海、湖的岸,堤银行baseballn.棒球basica.基本的basketn.篮子basketballn.篮球bathroomn.浴室,盥洗室bev.是原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been；成为beachn.海滨,海滩bear n.熊beatbeat,beatenv.敲打；跳动；打赢n.音乐节拍beautifula.美的,美丽的,美观的becauseconj.因为becomebecame,becomev.变得；成为bedn.床bedroomn.寝室,卧室been..蜜蜂beefn.牛肉beforeprep.在……以前；在……前面ad.以前conj.在……之前beginbegan,begun v.开始,着手behaviourn.行为,举止behindprep.表示位置在……后面ad.在后面；向后believev.相信,认为belln.钟,铃；钟铃声；钟形物belowprep.在……下面beltn.皮带besideprep.在……旁边；靠近besidesprep.除……以外还有ad.还有,此外betweenprep.在两者之间；在……中间beyondprep.表示位置在……的那边big a.大的bike=bicycle n.自行车billn.账单；法案,议案；美钞票,纸币birdn.鸟birthn.出生；诞生birthdayn.生日biscuitn.饼干bitn.一点,一些,少量的bittera.有苦味的；痛苦的,难过的；严酷的blackn.黑色a.黑色的blackboardn.黑板blinda.瞎的bloodn.血,血液blown.击；打击blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的悲伤的；沮丧的boardn.木板；布告牌；委员会；政府的部v.上船、火车、飞机boatn.小船,小舟bodyn.身体bookn.书；本子v.预定,定房间、车票等boringa.乏味的,无聊的borna.出生borrowv.向别人借用；借bossn.领班；老板botha.两；双pron.两者；双方bottlen.瓶子bottomn.底部；底bowln.碗boxn.盒子,箱子boyn.男孩brainn.脑子bravea.勇敢的breadn.面包breakbroke,brokenv.打破断,碎；损坏,撕开n.间隙breakfastn.早餐breathn.气息；呼吸breathevi.呼吸bridgen.桥brighta.明亮的；聪明的bringbrought,broughtvt.拿来,带来,取来brothern.兄；弟brownn.褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的brushv.刷；擦n.刷子buildbuilt,builtv.建筑；造buildingn.建筑物；房屋；大楼bunn.馒头；小甜面包burn-ed,-ed或burnt,burntv.燃,烧,着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤busn.公共汽车businessn.本分工作,职业；职责；生意,交易；事业busya.忙碌的butconj.但是,可是prep.除了,除……外buttern.黄油,奶油butterflyn.蝴蝶buybought,bought vt.买byprep.靠近,在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘车byeint.再见Ccabbagen.卷心菜,洋白菜caken.蛋糕,糕点；饼calln.喊,叫；电话,通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊,叫cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机；摄像机campn.夏令营vi.野营；宿营can 〖could〗〖can't=cannot〗modalv.可能；能够；可以不能Canadan.加拿大cancelvt.取消cancern.癌candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果capn.无檐的或仅在前面有檐的帽子；瓶子的盖；钢笔等的笔套capitaln.首都,省会；大写；资本captainn.海军上校；船长,舰长；队长carn.汽车,小卧车cardn.名片；纸牌caren.照料,保护；小心v.介意……,在乎；关心carefula.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的carelessa.粗心的,漫不经心的carryvt.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等catn.猫catchcaught,caught v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上疾病causen.原因,起因vt.促使,引起,使发生CD光盘compactdisk的缩写CD ROM信息储存光盘compactdiskreadonlymemory的缩写ceilingn.天花板,顶棚celebratev.庆祝centn.美分100cents=1dollar centre美centern.中心,中央centuryn.世纪,百年certaina.未指明真实名称的某……；确定的,无疑的；一定会……chairn.椅子chairmann.主席,会长；议长chairwomann.女主席,女会长；女议长chalkn.粉笔chancen.机会,可能性change n.零钱；找头v.改变,变化；更换；兑换cheapa.便宜的,贱cheatn.&v.骗取,哄骗；作弊checkn.检查；批改vt.校对,核对；检查；批改cheer n.&vi.欢呼；喝彩cheesen.奶酪chemistryn.化学chessn.棋chestn.箱子；盒子；胸部chickenn.鸡；鸡肉child复childrenn.孩子,儿童Chinan.中国Chinesea.中国的；中国人的；中国话的,汉语的n.中国人；中国话,汉语,中文chocolaten.巧克力choicen.选择；抉择choosechose,cho senvt.选择chopsticksn.筷子Christmasn.圣诞节12月25日churchn.教堂；教会cineman.电影院；电影.圆圈将……圈起来cityn.市,城市,都市clapvi.拍手；鼓掌classn.学校里的班；年级；课classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室cleanvt.弄干净,擦干净a.清洁的,干净的cleara.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clevera.聪明的,伶俐的climbv.爬,攀登clockn.钟clonen.克隆无性繁殖出来的有机体群close1a.亲密的；近,靠近ad.近,靠近close2vt.关,关闭clothn.布clothesn.衣服；各种衣物cloudn.云；云状物；阴影cloudya.多云的,阴天的clubn.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coachn.教练；马车；长途车coaln.煤；煤块coastn.海岸；海滨coatn.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套；涂上coffeen.咖啡coinn.硬币Coken.可口可乐colda.冷的,寒的n.寒冷；感冒,伤风collectvt.收集,搜集collegen.学院；专科学校colour美colorn.颜色vt.给……着色,涂色comecame,comevi.来,来到comfortablea.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的commona.普通的,一般的；共有的communicatev.交际；传达感情,信息等communicationn.交际；交往；通讯companyn.公司comparevt.比较,对照competitionn.比赛,竞赛completea.完成的vt.完成,结束compositionn.作文；作曲computern.电子计算机concertn.音乐会；演奏会conditionn.条件,状况conferencen.正式的会议；讨论connectvt.连接,把……联系起来considervt.考虑continuevi.继续controlvt.&n.控制conversationn.谈话,交谈cookn.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cookern.炊具锅、炉灶、烤炉等coola.凉的,凉爽的；酷copyn.抄本,副本；一本份,册……v.抄写；复印；计算机用语拷备份盘cornern.角；角落；拐角correctv.改正；纠正a.正确的,对的；恰当的costcost,costv.值多少钱；花费; n.价格cottonn.棉花a.棉花的coughn.&vi.咳嗽could modalv.can的过去式可以……；表示许可或请求可以……,行countvt.数,点数countryn.国家；农村,乡下countrysiden.乡下,农村couplen.夫妇,一对couragen.勇气；胆略coursen.过程；经过；课程cousinn.堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹covern.盖子；罩v.覆盖,遮盖；掩盖cown.母牛,奶牛crayonn蜡笔；蜡笔画crazya.疯狂的createvt.创造；造成cross n.十字形的东西vt.越过；穿过cruela.残忍的,残酷的；无情的cryn.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭culturen.文化cupn.茶杯cutcut,cut.切,剪,削,割伤口Ddad=daddyn.口语爸爸,爹爹dailya.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报dancen.&vi.跳舞dangern.危险dangerousa.危险的dare v.&aux.后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问,否定或条件句敢,敢于dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮a.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date n.日期；约会daughter n.女儿dayn.一天,一日；白天deada.死的；无生命的deaf a.聋的dealn.量,数额；交易dear a.亲爱的；贵的deathn.死月decidev.决定；下决心decisionn.决定；决心deepa.深ad.深；深厚degreen.程度；度数；学位deliciousa.美味的,可口的dentistn.牙科医生dependvi.依靠,依赖,指望；取决于describevt.描写,叙述deskn.书桌,写字台developv.使发展；使发达；使发育；开发vt.冲洗照片developmentn.发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue美dialogn.对话diaryn.日记；日记簿dictionaryn.词典,字典diev.死differencen.不同differenta.不同的,有差异的difficulta.难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficultyn.困难,费力digdug,dugv.挖洞、沟等；掘dinnern.正餐,宴会.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥演奏；导演电影directionn.方向；方位directorn.所长,处长,主任；董事；导演dirtya.脏的discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现discussvt.讨论,议论discussionn.讨论,辩论diseasen.病,疾病dishn.盘,碟；盘装菜；盘形物dismissvt.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturbvt.扰乱；打扰dividevt.分,划分dodid,donedon't=donot v.&aux.做,干用以构成疑问句及否定句;第三人称单数现在时用does不做,不干doctorn.医生,大夫；博士dogn.狗dolln.玩偶,玩具娃娃dollarn.元美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位doorn.门doublea.两倍的；双的n.两个；双doubtn.&v.怀疑,疑惑downprep.沿着,沿……而下ad.向下downstairsad.在楼下；到楼下dozenn.十二个；几十,许多drawdrew,drawnv.绘画；绘制；拉,拖；提取金钱drawern.抽屉dreamdreamt,dreamt 或ed,edn.&vt.梦,梦想dressn.女服,连衣裙；统指服装；童装v.穿衣；穿着drinkdrank,drunk v.喝,饮n.饮料；喝酒drivedrove,driven v.驾驶,开车；驱赶drivern.司机,驾驶员dropn.滴v.掉下,落下；投递；放弃drugn.药,药物；毒品drumn.鼓dryv.使……干；弄干；擦干a.干的；干燥的duckn.鸭子dumplingn.饺子duringprep.在……期间；在……过程中dutyn.责任,义务DVD数码影碟digitalversatiledisk Eeach a.&pron.每人,每个,每件earn.耳朵；耳状物；听力,听觉earlya.早的ad.早地earthn.地球；土,泥；大地easta.东方的；东部的；朝东的；从东方来的ad.在东方；向东方；从东方n.东,东方；东部easya.容易的,不费力的eatate,eatenv.吃edgen.边缘educationn.教育,培养effortn.努力,艰难的尝试eggn.蛋；卵eightnum.八eighteennum.十八eighthnum.第八eightynum.八十eithera.两方任一方的；二者之一conj.二者之一；要么……ad.用于否定句或短语后也eldern.长者；前辈electrica.电的elephantn.象elevennum.十一elsead.别的,其他的e-mailn.电子邮件v.发电子邮件emptya.空的encouragevt.鼓励endn.末尾；终点；结束v.结束,终止enemyn.敌人；敌军energyn.精力,能量engineern.工程师；技师Englandn.英格兰Englisha.英国的,英国人的,英语的n.英语enjoyvt.欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢enoughn.足够；充足a.足够的；充分的ad.足够地；充分地entervt.进入environmentn.环境erasern.橡皮擦；黑板擦especiallyad.特别,尤其Europen.欧洲Europeana.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人evenad.甚至,连……都；更eveningn.傍晚,晚上everad.曾经；无论何时everya.每一,每个的everybodypron.每人,人人everydaya.每日的；日常的everyonepron.每人,人人everythingpron.每件事,事事everywheread.到处exacta.精确的；确切的exam=examinationn.考试,测试；检查；审查examinevt.检查；诊察examplen.例子；榜样excellenta.极好的,优秀的exceptprep.除……之外excitevt.使兴奋,使激动excusen.借口；辩解vt.原谅；宽恕exercisen.锻炼,做操；练习,习题vi.锻炼expectvt.预料；盼望；认为expensivea.昂贵的experiencen.经验；经历experimentn.实验explainvt.解释,说明expressvt.表达；表示；表情n.快车,特快专递eyen.眼睛Ffacen.脸vt.面向；面对factn.事实,现实factoryn.工厂failv.失败；不及格；衰退fair a.公平的,合理的肤色白皙的；人白肤金发的n.集市；庙会；展览会fall fell,fallenvi.落下,降落；倒n.美秋季familyn.家庭；家族；子女famousa.着名的fan n.电影、运动等的迷；热心的爱好者支持者;风扇fantastica.奇特的口语极好的,美妙的,很棒的far比较级farther,最高级farthest 或further,furthesta.&ad.远的；远地farmn.农场；农庄farmern.农民fasta.快的,迅速的；紧密的ad.快地,迅速地；紧密地fatn.脂肪a.胖的；肥的fathern.父亲favourite美favoritea.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物fearn.害怕；恐惧；担忧月feedfed,fedvt.喂养；饲养feelfelt,feltv.&link感觉,觉得；摸,触feelingn.感情；感觉festivala.节日的,喜庆的fetchvt.去取物来,去带人来fevern.发烧；发热fewpron.不多；少数不多的；少数的fieldn.田地；牧场；场地fifteennum.十五fifthnum.第五fiftynum.五十fightfought,foughtv.打仗架,n.争论fill vt.填空,装满film n.电影；影片；胶卷vt.拍摄,把……拍成电影finala.最后的；终极的findfound,foundvt.找到,发现,感到fine 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pron.我的〈名词性物主代词〉mineraln.矿物质,矿物minuten.分钟；一会儿,瞬间mirrorn.镜子missvt.失去,错过,缺mistakemistook,mistakenn.错误vt.弄错mistakena.错误的modeln.模型,原形；范例；模范moderna.现代的Mom=Mumn.妈妈momentn.片刻,瞬间Mondayn.星期一moneyn.钱；货币monitorn.班级内的班长；纠察生；监视器monkeyn.猴子monthn.月,月份moonn.月球；月光；月状物mooncaken.月饼moremuch或many的比较级a.ad.较多的；更 n.更多的量；另外的一些morningn.早晨,上午n.莫斯科mostmuch或many 的最高级 a.&ad.最多n.大部分,大多数mothern.母亲motorcyclen.摩托车mountainsn.山,山脉mouse复micen.鼠,耗子；计算机鼠标mouthn.嘴,口movev.移动,搬动,搬家movien.口语电影Mr.mistern.先生用于姓名前Mrs.mistressn.夫人,太太称呼已婚妇女.女士用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前much比较级more,最高级mosta.许多的,大量的ad.非常；更加n.许多,大量,非常murdervt.谋杀museumn.博物馆,博物院musicn.音乐,乐曲must v.必须,应当；必定是mypron.我的myselfpron.我自己nailn.钉,钉子namen.名字,姓名,名称vt.命名,名叫nationala.国家的,全国性的,民族的naturala.自然的naturen.自然,性质,种类nearlyad.将近,几乎necessarya.必需的,必要的neckn.颈,脖子needn.需要,需求neighbour美neighborn.邻居,邻人neithera.两者都不；也不nervousa.紧张不安的neverad.决不,从来没有newa.新的；新鲜的newsn.新闻,消息newspapern.报纸nexta.最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的；下一次ad.随后,然后,下一步n.下一个人东西nicea.令人愉快的；好的,漂亮的niecen.侄女,甥女nightn.夜；夜间ninenum.九nineteennum.十九ninetynum.九十ninthnum.第九noad.不,不是a.没有,无,不No.缩=numbern.数字；号码.没有人,谁也不nodvi.点头noisen.声音,噪声,喧闹声nonepron.无任何东西或人,无一人noodlen.面条noonn.中午,正午norconj.也不northa.北的；朝北的；从北来的ad.向在、从北方n.北；北方；北部northerna.北方的,北部的nosen.鼻notad.不,没noten.便条,笔记,注释；钞票,纸币；音符,音调vt.记下,记录；注意,留意notebookn.笔记簿nothingn.没有东西,没有什么adv.一点也不；并不noticen.布告,通告；注意vt.注意,注意到月nowad.现在numbern.数,数字,号码；数量nursen.护士；保育员$$$Oobjectn.物,物体；宾语oceann.海洋October n.十月ofprep.表示所属,数量,其中……的off prep.离开,脱离,走开ad.离开；电、自来水停了,中断offern.&vt.提供；建议officen.办公室officern.军官；公务员,官员；警察,警官oftenad.经常,常常.油OK ad.口语好,对,不,错olda.老的,旧的on prep.在……上时,关于ad.穿,放……上；接通；进行下去；电灯开oncen.&ad.一次,一度,从前conj.一旦onepron.一个,只……num.一oneselfpron.自己；自身onlya.惟一的,仅有的ad.仅仅,只,才open a.开着的,开口的vt.开,打开operationn.手术,操作orconj.或；就是；否则orangen.橘子,橙子,橘汁a.橘色的,橙色的ordervt.定购,定货；点菜n.顺序other pron.别人,别的东西a.别的,另外的ourpron.我们的ourspron.我们的名词性物主代词ourselvespron.我们自己outad.出外；在外,向外；熄outsiden.外面ad.在外面；向外面prep.在……外面adv.在外面,外表,出界overprep.在……上方；越过；遍及ad.翻倒；遍布；越过；结束overcoatn.大衣owna.自己的v.拥有,所有ownern.物主,所有人Ppacifica.太平洋的packagen.尤指包装好或密封的容器一包,一袋,一盒pagen.页,页码paintn.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画pairn.一双,一对palacen.宫,宫殿palea.苍白的,灰白的pancaken.薄煎饼pandan.熊猫papern.纸；报纸pardonn.原谅,宽恕,对不起parentn.父母,双亲park1n.公园park2vt.停放汽车partn.部分；成分；角色；部件；零件a.局部的；部分的v.分离；分开；分割partyn.聚会,晚会；党派passvt.传,递；经过；通过passagen.文章等的一节,一段；通道；走廊passengern.乘客,旅客passportn.护照pastad.过n.过去,昔日,往事prep.过……,走过某处pathn.小道,小径patientn.病人patienta.耐心的paypaid,paidv.付钱,给……报酬n.工资.缩=physicaleduca tionn.体育peacen.和平pearn.梨子,梨树penn.钢笔,笔penciln.铅笔penny英复pencen.英便士；美分peoplen.人,人们；人民percentn.百分之……perfecta.完美的,极好的perhapsad.可能,或periodn.时期,时代personn.人personala.个人的,私人的petn.宠物,爱畜phone=telephonev.打电话n.电话,电话机photo=photographn.照片physicsn.物理学pianon.钢琴pickv.拾起,采集；挑选picnicn.&v.野餐picturen.图片,画片,照片pien.甜馅饼piecen.一块片,张,件……pign.猪pilotn.飞行员pinka.粉红色的pioneern.先锋,开拓者pityn.怜悯,同情placen.地方,处所v.放置,安置,安排plaina.家常的；普通的plann.&v.计划,打算planen.飞机planetn.行星plantvt.种植,播种n.植物plastica.塑料的platen.板；片；牌；盘子；盆子playv.玩；打球；游戏；播放n.玩耍,戏剧playgroundn.操场,运动场pleasanta.令人愉快的,舒适的pleasev.请；使人高兴,使人满意pleasuren.高兴,愉快plentyn.充足,大量pocketn.衣服的口袋poemn.诗pointv.指,指向n.点；分数policen.警察,警务人员policeman 复menpolicewoman 复womenn.警察；巡警女警察politea.有礼貌的,有教养的pondn.池塘pooln.水塘,水池poora.贫穷的；可怜的；不好的,差的pop=populara.口语音乐、艺术等大众的,通俗的populara.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的populationn.人口,人数porkn.猪肉positionn.位置possiblea.可能的postn.邮政,邮寄,邮件v.投寄；邮寄postcardn.明信片postmann.邮递员potaton.土豆,马铃薯poundn.磅；英镑practicen.练习practise美practisev.练习,实践praise n.&vt.赞扬,表扬preparevt.准备,预备；调制,配制present n.礼物,赠品presidentn.总统prettya.漂亮的,可爱的preventvt.防止,预防pricen.价格,价钱priden.自豪,骄傲primarya.初等的；初级的printvt.印刷prisonn.监狱prisonern.囚犯privatea.私人的prizen.奖赏,奖品probablyad.很可能,大概problemn.问题,难题producevt.生产；制造programme美programn.节目；项目progressn.进步,上进vi.进展；进行promisen.&vi.答应,允诺pronouncevt.发音pronunciationn.发音propera.恰当的,合适的protectvt.保护prouda.自豪的；骄傲的provevt.证明providevt.提供providevt.供应,供给publica.公共的,公众的n.公众pullv.拉,拖n.拉力,引力punishv.惩罚,处罚pupiln.小学生purposen.目的,意图pursen.钱包pushn.&v.推putput,putvt.放,摆Qquartern.四分之一,一刻钟queenn.皇后,女王questionvt.询问n.问题quicka.快；敏捷的；急剧的ad.快地；敏捷地；急剧地quieta.安静的；寂静的quitead.完全,十分Rrabbitn.兔,家兔race n.赛跑,竞赛radion.无线电,收音机railwayn.铁路；铁道rainn.雨,雨水vi.下雨raincoatn.雨衣rainya.下雨的；多雨的raisevt.使升高；饲养rapida.快的,迅速的ratn.老鼠ratherad.相当,宁可reachv.到达,伸手脚等够到readread,readv.读；朗读readya.准备好的reala.真实的,确实的realise美realizevt.认识到,实现reallyad.真正地；到底；确实reasonvi.评理；劝说n.理由,原因receivev.收到,得到recenta.近来的,最近的recitev.背诵recordn.记录；唱片recordern.录音机redn.红色a.红色的refusevi.拒绝,不愿regardv.看待,尊敬regretn.&vt.可惜,遗憾；痛惜；哀悼relationn.关系；亲属relaxv.使放松,轻松remainvt.余下,留下vi.保持,仍是rememberv.记得,想起repairn.&vt.修理；修补repeatvt.重说,重做replyn.回答,答复reportn.&v.报道,报告requirevt.需求；要求researchn.研究,调查restn.休息；剩余的部分,其余的人物vi.休息,歇息restaurantn.饭馆,饭店resultn.结果,效果retellvt.重讲,重复,复述returnv.归还,回,归reviewvt.重新调查；回顾；复习n.复查；复习；评论ricen.稻米；米饭richa.富裕的,有钱的riddlen.谜语riderode,riddenv.骑马、自行车；乘车n.乘车旅行rightn.权利a.对,正确的ad.正确地,恰恰,完全地a.右,右边的ring1rang,rungv.钟、铃等响；打电话n.电话,铃声ring2n.环形物如环、圈、戒指等riserose,risenvi.上升,上涨rivern.江；河；水道；巨流roadn.路,道路robotn.机器人rock1n.岩石,大石头rock2vt.摇,摇晃rolen.角色room n.房间,室；空间；地方美公鸡ropen.绳,索rosen.玫瑰花roundad.转过来prep.环绕一周,围着a.圆的；球形的row 1n.一排,一行row 2v.划船rubbern.橡胶；合成橡胶rubbishn.垃圾；废物rulen.规则,规定vt.统治；支配rulern.统治者；直尺runran,runvi.跑,奔跑；颜色褪色rushvi.冲,奔跑Russian.俄罗斯,俄国Russiana.俄国人的,俄语的n.俄国人,俄语$$$Ssada.使人悲伤的safea.安全的n.保险柜safetyn.安全,保险sailn.航行v.航行,开航saladn.色拉西餐中的一种凉拌菜salen.卖,出售saltn.盐samen.同样的事a同样的,同一的sandn.沙,沙子sandwichn.三明治夹心面包片satisfyvt.满足,使满意Saturdayn.星期六sausagen.香肠,腊肠savevt.救,挽救,节省saysaid,saidvt.说,讲scarfn.领巾,围巾schooln.学校schoolbagn.书包sciencen.科学,自然科学scientistn.科学家scoren.&v.得分,分数screenn.幕,荧光屏sean.海,海洋searchn.&v.搜寻,搜查seasonn.季；季节seatn.座位,座second1n.秒Second2num.第二a.第二的secretn.秘密,内情secretaryn.秘书；书记seesaw,seenvt.看见,看到；领会；拜会seemv.似乎,好像seldomad.很少,不常sellsold,soldv.卖sendsent,sentv.打发,派遣；送,邮寄sensen.感觉,意识sentencen.句子separatev.使分开,使分离a.单独的,分开的月seriousa.严肃的,严重的；认真的servantn.仆人,佣人servevt.招待顾客等,服务servicen.服务servicen.服务setn.装备,设备vt.设置布景,背景sevennum.七seventeennum.十七seventhnum.第七seventynum.七十severalpron.几个,数个a.若干shakeshook,shak env.使动摇,震动shallshould.表示将来将要,会；……好吗shamen.遗憾的事；羞愧shapen.形状,外形v.使成型,制造,塑造sharevt.分享,共同使用shepron.她sheep复sheepn.绵羊；羊皮；驯服者shelf复shelvesn.架子；搁板；格层；礁；陆架shineshone,shonev.发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮shipn.船,轮船vi.用船装运shirtn.男衬衫shoen.鞋shopvi.买东西n.商店,车间shorta.短的；矮的shortsn.短裤.应当,应该,会.会,应该shall的过去时态shouldern.肩膀；道路的路肩shoutn.&v.喊,高声呼喊showshowed,shownv.给……看,出示,显示n.展示,展览会；演出showern.阵雨；淋浴shutshut,shut.关上,封闭；禁闭；shya.害羞的sicka.有病的,患病的；想呕吐siden.边,旁边,面,侧面sightn.情景,风景；视力silencen.安静,沉默silenta.无声的,无对话的silkn.蚕丝,丝织品sillya.傻的,愚蠢的silvern.银similara.相似的,像simplea.简单的,简易的sincead.从那时以来conj.从……以来,……以后,由于prep.从……以来singsang,sungv.唱,唱歌singlea.单一的,单个的sirn.先生；阁下sistern.姐；妹sitsat,satvi.坐situationn.形势,情况sixnum.六sixteennum.十六sixthnum.第六sixtynum.六十sizen.尺寸,大小skatevi.溜冰,滑冰skilln.技能,技巧skirtn.女裙skyn.天；天空sleepslept,sleptvi.睡觉n.睡觉sleepya.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的slowad.慢慢地,缓慢地smalla.小的,少的。

第一部分(共65分)听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分)第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.2. A. It's black. B. It's green. C. It's blue.3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings. B. Rice C. Noodles.5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing. C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test. B. A listening test. C. A reading test.7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy.8. A. It's Monday. B. It's Wednesday. C. It's Sunday.9. A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club.10. A. a player. B. An actor. C. A singer.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。

11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。

2018 年陕西省中考说明英语词汇表Aa (an)art.ability n.able a.about ad. prep.above prep. ad. abroad ad.accident n.ache vi.& n.absence n.absent a.accent n.accept vt.accident n.achieve vt.across prep.act n.v.actoractive a.activity n.action n.actress n.ad=advertisement n. add vt.address n.adult n.advantage n.advice n.advise vt.afford vt.afraid a.Africa n.African n.&a.after ad.prep.conj. afternoon n.again ad.against prep.age n.ago ad.agree v.aim n.&v.air n.airport n.arrive vi.alive a.all ad.&deter.&pronallow vt.almost ad.alone a.along prep.&ad.aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj.always ad.amazing a.America n.American a. n.among prep.ancient a.and conj.angry a.animal n.another a. pron.angry a.animal n.another a. pron.answer n. v.ant n.any pron.anybody pron.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad.appear vi.apple n.April n.area n.arm n.army n.around ad. prep.arrive v.art n.article n.artist n.as ad.& conj. prep.Asia n.Asian a.&n.ask v.asleep a.at prep.athlete n.attend v.attention n.August n.aunt n.Australia n.Australian a. n.autumn n.avoid v.awake v.away ad.Bbaby n.back ad. a. n. background n. bad (worse, worst) a. bag n.ball n.balloon n. bamboo n. banana n.bank n.baseball n.basic a.basket n.basketball n.bathroom n.be(am,are,is,was,were,been)v.beach n.bean n.bear n.beat (beat, beaten) v. n.beautiful a.because conj.become(became,become)v.bed n.bedroom n.beef n.before prep. ad. conj.begin (began, begun) v.behaviour(AmEbehavior)n.behind prep. ad.believe v.bell n.below prep.beside prep.besides prep. ad.between prep.big a.bike = bicycle n.bill n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.biscuit n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten) v.black n. a.blackboard n.blind a.block n.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew, blown) v.blue n. a.board n. v.boat n.body n.boil v.book .bored a.boring a.borrow v.boss n.both a.pron.12018 年陕西省中考说明英语词汇表bottle n.bottom n.bowl n.box n.boy n.brain n.brave a.bread n.break (broke, broken) v. breakfast n.breath n.breathe vi.bridge n.bright a.bring(brought,brought) vt.Britain n.British n.&a.brother n.brown n. a.brush v.n.build(built,built)v. building n.burn(-ed,-ed.burnt, burnt) vbus n.business n.busy a.but conj.butter n.buy(bought,bought)vt. by prep.bye int.Ccabbage n.cake n.calender n.call n.camera n.camp n. vi.can (could)modal v.Canada n.Canadian n.&a.cancel vt.candle n.candy n.cap n.capital n.car n.card n.care n.v.careful a.careless a.carrot ncarry v.carton n.cat n.catch (caught,caught) v.cause n. vt.celebrate v.centre ( 美 center )n.century n.certain a.chair n.chalk n.chance n.change v.cheap a.check n.vt.cheer v.chemistry n.chess n.chest n.chicken n.child (复 children)n.China n.Chinese a. n.chocolate n.choice n.choose(chose, chosen)vt.chopsticks n.Christmas n.cinema n.circle n. vt.city n.class n.classmate n.classroom n.clean vt. a.clear a.clever a.climb v.clock n.close1 a.ad.close2vt.cloth n.clothes n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.vt.coffee n.coin n.cold a.n.collect vt.college n.colour( 美 color)n. vt.come (came, come) fortable a.common a.communicate v.community n.company n.compare vt.compete vi.competition n.complete a. vt.computer n.computer gameconcert n.condition n.confidence n.congratulate v.connect vt.consider vt.continue vi.conversation n.cook v.&n.cookie n.cool a.copy v&n.corn n.corner n.correct v. a.cost n.cost (cost, cost)v.cotton n. a.cough n.& vi.could modal v. （can 的过去式）count vt.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.cousin n.v.cover n.cow n.crayon ncrazy a.create vt.cross n.vt.crowd n.&v.cry n.v.culture n.cup n.customer n.cut (cut, cut) v.n .cute a.Ddaily a.ad.n.dance n.& vi.danger n.dangerous a.22018 年陕西省中考说明英语词汇表dark n. a.drive(drove,driven) v. date n.driver n. daughter n.drop n. v.day n.dry a.&v.dead a.duck n.deaf a.dumpling n.deal (dealt,dealt) v.during prep.dear a.duty n.death n.EDecember n.each a.& pron. decide v.ear n.decision n.early a.ad. deep a.ad.earth n.degree n.earthquake n. delicious a.east a. ad. n. dentist n.eastern a.depend vi.easy a.describe vt.eat (ate, eaten)v. desk cation n. develop v.vt.egg n. development n.eight num.diary n.eighteen num. dictionary n.eighth num.die v.eighty num. difference n.either a. conj. ad. different a.electronic a. difficult a.elephant n. difficulty n.eleven num.dig (dug, dug)v.else ad.dinner n.E-mail/e-mail n. v. direct a.vt.empty a. direction n.encourage vt.dirty a.end n.v. discover vt.enemy n. discovery n.energy n.discuss vt.engineer n. discussion n.England n. disease n.English a.n. dish n.enjoy vt. distance n.enough n. a. ad. divide vt.environment n. do (did, done, does)v. &eraser n.aux.es don't=do not Eu doctor n.Eu dog n.ev dollar n.ev door n.ev double a.n.ev doubt n. & v.ev down prep.ad.ev draw (drew, drawn) v.ev dream(dreamt, dreamt ev 或 -ed, -ed )n.& vt.evdress n.v.ex drink n.ex drink(drank,drunk) v.exexcellent a.except prep.excited a.exciting a.excuse n.vt. exercise n.vi.expect vt.expensive a. experience n. experiment n.explain vt.express vt.n.eye n.Fface n.vt.fact n.factory n.fail v.fair a.fall (fell, fallen)vi. family n.famous a.fan1n.fan2n.fantastic a.far(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a.& ad. farm n.farmer n.fast a.ad.fat n.afather n.favourite(AmE favorite)a.n.fear n.February n.feed (fed, fed)vt.feel (felt, felt)v.& linkfeeling n.festival a.fever n.few pron.field n.fifteen num.fifth num.fifty num.fight n.v.fight (fought, fought)fill vt.film n. vt.finally ad.find (found, found)vt.fine a.finger n.finish v.fire n.vi.first num. a.& ad.n.fish n.vi.32018 年陕西省中考说明英语词汇表fisherman n.German n. a.healthy a.fit a.v.Germany n.hear (heard, heard) v. five num.get (got , got)vt.heart n.fix vt.gift n.heat n. vt.flag n.giraffe n.heaven n.flat a.n.girl n.heavy a.floor n.give (gave, given)vt.height n.flower n.glad a.hello int.fly n.glass n.help n. & vt.fly(flew,flown)vi.glove n.helpful a.vt.glue n.hen n.follow vt.go (went, gone) vi.her pron.following a. n. prep.god n.here ad.food n.gold n. a.hero n.fool n. v. adj good (better,best) a.hers pron.foolish a.goodbye int.herself pron.foot ( 复 feet)ernment n.hi int.football n.grade n.hide(hid,hidden)v. for prep.conj.graduate v.high a.ad.force vt.grammar n.hill n.foreign a.grandparent n.him pron. foreigner n.grape n.himself pron.forest n.grass n.his pron.forget(forgot,forgotten)great a. ad.history n.v.green a. n.hit (hit, hit)n.& vt. fork n.greet v.hobby n.form n.grey/gray a.hold (held, held)vt forty num.ground n.hole n.forward ad.group n.holiday n.four num.grow (grew, grown)v.home n.ad. fourteen num.guard n.hometown n.fourth num.guess vi.homework n. France n.guest n.honest a.free a.guitar n.hope n.& v.freeze(froze,frozen)gun n.horse n.vi.H hospital n.french a. n.habit n.hot a.fresh a hair n.hotel n.Friday n.half a.& n.hour n.fridge =refrigerator n.hall n.house n.friend n.hamburger n.housework n. friendly a.hand n. v.how ad.friendship n.handbag n.however ad. conj. from prep.handsome a.huge a.front a.n.hang(hanged,hanged) v.human a.fruit n.hang (hung, hung)v.humorous a.full a.happen vi.hundred num.fun n.happy a.hungry a.funny a.hard ad. a.hurry vi.furniture n.hardly ad.hurt (hurt, hurt)vt. future n.vt.harmful a.husband nG hat n.game n.hate vt.& n.Igarden n.have (has,had, had) vt.I pron.gate n.he pron.ice n.general a.head n. a.v.ice-cream n. gentleman n.headache n.idea n.geography n.health n.if conj.42018 年陕西省中考说明英语词汇表ill (worse,worst) a.kilo =kilogram n.litter v.illness n.kilometre(kilometer)n.little(比较级 less,最高imagine vt.kind n. a.级 least) a.ad.n. immediately ad.king n.live1vi.important a.kiss n.& vt.live2 a.impossible a.kitchen n.local a.improve vt.kite n.lock n.vt.in prep. ad.knee n.London n.include vt.knife (pl knives)n.lonely a.increase v. & n.knock n.& v.long a.ad.India n.know(knew,known)v.look n.v.v. link Indian a. n.knowledge n.lose (lost, lost)vt. industry n.L Lost & Foundinfluence n.& b = laboratory n.lot n.information dy n.loud a.inside prep. ke n.love n.& vt.instead nd n. v.lovely a.instruction nguage n.low a.& ad. instrument rge a.luck n.interest st1 a.ad.n.lucky a.interesting st2v.lunch n.interested te a.ad.luck n. international ugh n.& v.lucky a.Internet w n.lunch n.interview n.& nguage n.mine n. pron.into rge a.minute n.introduce st1 a.ad.n.mirror n. introduction st2v.miss vt.invent te a.ad.missing a.invention ugh n.& v.mistake n.vt.invite w n.mix n.&v.island y (laid, laid)vt.mobile phone n.it zy a.model n.its pron.lead (led, led)v.modern a.itself pron.leader n.Monday n.J leaf (pl leaves)n.money n.jacket n.learn (learnt, learnt；-ed monkey n.January n.-ed)vt.month n.Japan n.leave (left, left)v.moon n.Japanese a. n.left a.ad.n.morning n.job n.leg n.mother(mom, mum)n. join v.lend (lent, lent)vt.motor n.joke n.lesson n.mountain(s)n.joy n.let (let, let)vt.mouse (pl mice) n. journey n.letter n.mouth n.juice n.library n.move v.July n.lie1n.& vi.movie n.jump n.v.lie2 (lay, lain)v.Mr. (mister)n.June n.life ( pl lives)n.Mrs. (mistress)n.just ad. a.lift1v.Ms.n.lift2n.much （比较级 more ，最K light n.vt. a.高级 most ）a.ad.n. keep (kept, kept) v. vt.like1prep.museum n.key n.like2vt.music n.keyboard n.line n.v.must modal v.kick v.& n.lion n.my pron.kid n.list n.myself pronkill v.listen vi.N52018 年陕西省中考说明英语词汇表name n.vt.oil n.pencil n.nation n.OK ad.people n.national a.old a.percent n.natural a.Olympics n.perfect a.nature n. 'on prep. ad.perform v.near a.ad. prep.once n.&ad. conj.perhaps ad.nearly ad.one pron.(pl.ones)period n.necessary a.num.person n.neck n.oneself pron.personal a.need n.aux.& v.onion n.pet n.neighbour(AmE online a.&ad.phone=telephone v. neighbor)n.only a.ad.n.neither a.open a.vt.photo =photograph n. nervous a.operation n.physics n.never ad.or conj.pianist n.new a.orange n. a.piano n.news n.order1n.pick v.newspaper n.order2vt.picnic n.& v.next a.ad.n.other pron. a.picture n.nice a.our pron.pie n.night n.ours pron.piece n.nine num.ourselves pron.pig n.nineteen num.out ad.pilot n.ninety num.outside n.ad. prep.pink a.ninth num.over prep. ad.pioneer n.no ad. a.overcoat n.pity n.nobody n.pron.own a.v.place n.v.nod vi.P plan n.& v.noise n.Pacific a.plane n.noisy a.package n.planet n.none pron.page n.plant vt.n.noodle n.paint n.vt.plastic a.noon n.pair n.plate n.nor conj.palace n.play v.n.north a.ad. n.pale a.player n.northern a.pancake n.playground n.nose n.panda n.pleasant a.not ad.paper n.please v.note n. vt.pardon n.pleasure n. notebook n.parent n.plenty pron. ad. n. nothing n.adv.Paris n.deter.notice n. vt.park n.pocket n.November n.parking n.poem n.now ad.part n. a. v.point v.n.number n.party n.police n.nurse n.pass vt.policeman (policewoman) O passage n.n.obey v.passenger n.polite a.object n.passport n.politics n.ocean n.past ad. n. prep.pollute v.o’clock ad.patient n.pollution n.October n.pay (paid, paid) v. n.pool n.of prep.P.E.=physical education poor a.off prep. ad.n.pop = popular a.offer n.& vt.peace n.popular a.office n.peach n.population n.officer n.pear n.possible a.&n.often ad.pen n.post n.v.62018 年陕西省中考说明英语词汇表postcard n.postman n.potato (pl.potatoes) n. pound n.practice n.practise(AmE practice) v.praise n.& vt.prepare vt.present n.president n.pretty a.price n.pride n.primary a.print vt.prison n.private a.prize n.probably ad.problem n.produce vt.product n. programme(program) n.progress n.vi. project n.&v.promise n.& vi. pronounce vt. pronunciation n. proper a.protect vt.proud a.prove vt.provide vt.public a. n.pull v. n.punish v.pupil n.purple a.purpose n.push n.& v.put (put, put)vt.Qquality n.quarter n.queen n.question vt.n.quick a.ad.quiet a.quite ad.Rrabbit n.race n.radio n.railway n.rain n. vi.rainy a.raise vt.reach v.read (read, read)v.ready a.real a.realise (AmE realize) vt.really ad.reason vi.n.receive v.recently ad.record n.& v.red n. a.refuse vi.regard v.regret n.& vt.regular n.&a.relax v.remain vt. vi.remember v.repair n.& vt..repeat n.& v.reply n.&v.report n.&v.research n.rest n. vi.restaurant n.result n.return v.review vt.n.rice n.rich a.ride (rode, ridden)v. n.right n. a. ad.ring(rang, rung) v. n.rise (rose,risen) vi.risk n.river n.road n.robot n.rock n.role n.room.n.rope n.rose n.round ad. prep. a. row v.n. rubbishrule n.ruler n.run (ran, run) vi. rush vi.Russia n. Russian a.n.Ssad a.safe a.n. safety n.sail n.v.salad n.sale n.salt n.same n.asand n.sandwich n.satisfy vt.Saturday n.save vt.say (said, said)vt.scarf n.sweet n.a.school n.schoolbag n.science n.scientist n.screen n.sea n.search n.& v.season n.seat n.second n. num. a.secret n.secretary n.see (saw, seen) vt.seem v.seldom ad.sell (sold, sold)v.send (sent, sent) v.sense n.sentence n.separate v. a.September n.serious a.servant n.serve vt.service n.set(set,set)n.vt.seven num.seventeen num.seventh num.seventy num.several pron. a.shake(shook, shaken) v.shall (should) v. aux.shame n.shape n.v.share vt.she pron.sheep (pl sheep) n.shelf (shelves) n.shine(shone,shone)v.shipn.vi.shirt n.shoe n.shop vi. n.short a.72018 年陕西省中考说明英语词汇表should v. modal v. aux. shoulder n.shout n.& v.show n.show (showed, shown/ showed) v.shower n.shut (shut, shut) v. n. shy a.sick a.side n.sight n.sign n.silence n.silent a.silk n.silly a.silver n.similar a.simple a.simply ad.since ad.conj. prep. sing (sang,sung) v. single a.sir n.sister n.sit (sat, sat)vi. situation n.six num.sixth num.sixty num.sixteen num. sixteenth num.size n.skate vi.skill n.skirt n.sky n.sleep n.sleep(slept,slept) vi. sleepy a.slow ad.small a.smart a.smell n.smell(smelt,smelt 或-ed, -ed) v.smile n.& v.smoke n.v.smooth a.snake n.v.snow n.vi.snowy a.so ad. conj.social a.society n.sock n.sofa n.soft a.solve v.some a. pron.somebody pron.someone pron.something pron.sometimes ad.somewhere ad.son n.song n.soon ad.sorry a.sound vi.n.soup n.south a. ad. n.southern a.space n.spare aspeak(spoke, spoken) v.special a.speech n.speed n.v.spell vt.spelling n.spend (spent, spent) v.spirit n.spoon n.sport n.Spread(spread,spread)v.spring n.square n. a.stairs n.stamp n.stand (stood, stood)v.standard n. & a.star n.start v.state n.station n.stay n.& vi.steal(stole,stolen) vt.step n.vi.stuck)vi. stick(stuck,n.still ad.stomach n. stomachache n.stone n.stop n.v.store n. vt.storm n.story n.straight ad. a. n. strange a.stranger n.strawberry n.street n.strict a.strong a.student n.study v.n.stupid a.subject n.succeed vi.success n.successful a.such ad.pron. a.sudden a.sugar n.suggest vt.suggestion n.summer n.sun n.Sunday n.sunny a.supermarket n.supper n.support v.& n.suppose vt.sure a.ad.surface n.surprise vt.n.survey v.&n.sweater n.sweep(swept,swept) v.sweet n.a.swim (swam, swum)vi.swimming n.system n.Ttable n.tail n.take(took,taken) vt.talk n.& v.tall a.tape n.task n.taste n.vt.taxi n.tea n.teach(taught,taught) v.teacher n.team n.tear n.technology n.telephone v. n.television=TV n.tell (told, told)vt.temperature n.tennis n.ten num.tenth numtent n.term n.82018 年陕西省中考说明英语词汇表terrible a.tourist n.value n.test vt.& n.toward(s)prep.vegetable n.text n.towel n.very ad.than conj.tower n.victory n.thank vt.n.town n.video n.that a.&pron. conj.toy n.village n.ad.trade n.vt.villager n.the art.traditional a.violin n.theatre(AmE theater)traffic n.visit n.& vt.n.train n.v.visitor n.their pron.training n.voice n.them pron.translate vt.volleyball n.theme n. a.travel n.& vi.volunteer n.&v. themselves pron.treasure n.Wthen ad.treat v.&n.wait vi.there int.n.ad.tree n.waiter n.these a. & pron.trip n.waitress n.they pron.trouble vt. n.wake (woke, woken) v. thick a.trousers n.walk n.& v.thin a.truck n. v.wall n.thing n.true a.wallet n.think(thought,thought)trust vt.want vt.v.truth n.war n.third num.try v.warm a.thirteen num.T-shirt n.warn vt.thirty num.Tuesday n.wash n. v.this a.& pron.turn v.n.waste n.& vt.those a.& ( 缩 ) = television n.watch vt.n. though conj.twelfth num.water n.v. thought n.twelve num.watermelon n. thousand num twentieth num.wave n.&v.three um.twenty num.way n.through prep.ad.two num.we pron.throw (threw,thrown) v.type n.&v.weak a.Thursday n.U wealth n.ticket n.ugly a.wear (wore, worn)v. tidy a. n.weather n.tie vt.n.umbrella n.website n.tiger n.uncle n.Wednesday n.till conj.& prep.under ad.& prep.week n.time n.vt.underground a.n.weekday n.tired a.understand(understood,weekend n.to prep.understood)v.weigh vt.today ad.& n.unit n.weight n.together ad.university n.welcome int. n. & v. a. toilet n.unless conj.well( 比较级 better, 最tomato(tomatoes)n.until prep. & conj.高级 best)ad. a. int. tomorrow ad. & n.up ad. a. n. v. prep.west a.ad. n.ton pron.western a.tonight ad.& n.wet a.too e n.& vt.what pron. a.tool ed a.whatever conj. & pro n. tooth (pl teeth)eful a.wheat n.toothache ual a.wheel n.top ually ad.when conj.ad.total a.n.v.V whenever conj.touch vt.vacation n.where ad.tour n.valuable a.whether conj.92018 年陕西省中考说明英语词汇表which pron. a.while conj.n.white a.n.who pron.whole a.whom pron.whose pron.why ad.int.wide a.wife n.wild a.will(would)modal v.win (won, won)n.wind n. &vt.window n.windy a.wine n.wing n.winner n.winter n.wise a.wish n. vt.with prep.without prep.woman ( pl women)n.wonder v. n.wonderful a.wood n.word n.work n.vi.worker n.world n.worry n.& v.worth prepwould modal v.wound vt. n.write (wrote, written)v.writer n.wrong a.XX-ray n.Yyard n.year n.yellow a.yes ad.yesterday n.& ad.yet ad.you pron.young a.your pron.yours pron.yourself pron.yourselves pron.Zzero n. & num.zoo n.10。

冲刺2017年中考英语词汇表Aa/an art.一（个、件…）ability n.能力；有能力的able a.能够；有能力的about ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面abroad ad.到（在）国外；海外a.在（到）国外的；在海外的absent a.缺席；不在accent n.口音；音调accept v.接受achieve v.达到，取得across prep.横过，穿过act n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n.行动active a.积极的，主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员add v.添加，增加address n.地址advantage n.优点，好处advice n.忠告，劝告，建议advise v.忠告，劝告，建议afford v.负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心Africa n.非洲African a.非洲人的，非洲的n.非洲人after ad.在后；后来perp.在…之后；在…后面conj.在…以后afternoon n.下午，午后again ad.再一次；再；又against prep.对着；反对；靠着；倚着age n .年龄；时代ago n.以前agree v.同意；应允agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议air n.空气；大气airport n.航空站，飞机场alive a.活着的，存在的all ad.全部的pron.全部；全体人员allow v.允许，准许almost ad.几乎，差不多along ad.向前；一起；一同aloud ad.大声地already ad.已经also ad.也although conj.虽然，尽管always ad.总是；一直；永远American n.美国的；美国人的n.美国人America n.美国；美洲among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间ancient a.古代的；古老的and conj.和；又；而angry a.生气的，愤怒的animal n.动物another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答，答复；回信，答案v.回答；答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n.蚂蚁any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些：任何的：（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron.任何人，无论谁anyone pron.任何人，无论谁anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方appear v.出现apple n.苹果April n.四月area n.面积；地域；地方；区域范围，领域arm n.臂；支架army n.军队around ad.在周围；在附近perp.在…周围；大约arrive vi.达到；到达art n.艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章；东西；物品；冠词as ad.同样；一样conj.像…一样；如同；因为prep.作为，当作Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，熟睡at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）attend v.出席；上（大学等）；照料；陪伴attention n.注意；关心August n.八月aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n.秋天，秋季avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避awake v.唤醒a.醒着的away ad.远离；离开awful adj.可怕的；极坏的；Bbaby n.婴儿back ad.回（原处）；向后n.背后，后背；背background n.背景bad a.坏的；有害的bag n.书包；提包；袋子ball n.球balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹banana n.香蕉bank n.岸；堤；银行baseball n.棒球basic a.基本的basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bathroom n.浴室be aux v.是，其人称和时态有am ,is ,are ,were ,being ,been aux. v.成为beach n.海滨，海滩bean n,豆bear n.熊beat n.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美的，美丽的，美观的because conj.因为become v.变得；成为bed n.床bedroom n.寝室，卧室beef n.牛肉before perp.在…以前；在…前面.ad.以前conj.在…之前begin v.开始，着手behind prep.（表示位置）在…后面believe v.相信，认为bell n.铃，钟below perp.在…下面beside prep.在…旁边；靠近best adj.最好的n.最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态better adj.较好的between perp.在（两者）之间；在…中间big a.大的bike n.自行车bill n.账单；法案；议案；钞票，纸币bird n.鸟birth n.出生；诞生birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点，一些，少量的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blind a.瞎的block n.块；街区blood n.血，血液blouse n.宽松的上衣；女装衬衫blow v.吹；刮风；吹气n.击；打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的；悲伤的；沮丧的board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；部boat n.小船，小舟body n.身体book n.书；本子v.预订，订（房间、车票等）bored adj.无聊的；无趣的v.使厌烦boring a.乏味的，无聊的born a.出生的borrow v.借用；借boss n.领班；老板both n.两；双pron.两者；双方bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部；底bowl n.碗box n.盒子；箱子boy n.男孩brain n.脑（子）brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息；中断v.打破；损坏；撕开breakfast n.早饭bridge n.桥bright a.明亮的；聪明的bring v.拿来；带来取来Britain n.英国British a.英国的；英国人的brother n.兄；弟brown n.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的brush v.刷；擦n.刷子build v.建筑；造building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼burn v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦，使晒黑bus n.公共汽车business n.工作；职业；职责；生意，交易；事业busy a.忙（碌）的but conj.但是，可是buy v.买by perp.靠近，在…旁边；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘Ccake n.蛋糕，糕点；饼calendar n.日历；日程表call n.喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camp n.（夏令）营v.野营；宿营can v.可能；能够；可以；不能camera n.照相机；摄像机Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的cancel v.取消candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n.帽子；盖；笔套capital n.上校；船长；舰长；队长car n.汽车，小卧车card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n.照料，保护；小心v.介意；在乎…；关心careful a.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运cartoon n.卡通片，动画片cat n.猫catch v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n.原因，起因v.促使，引起，使发生celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分central adj.中心的；主要的centre n.中心，中央century n.实际，百年certainly adv.当然；行chair n.椅子chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会，可能性cheap a.便宜的，贱的check n.检查；批改v.校对，核对；检查；批改cheer n.&v. 欢呼；喝彩chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chicken n.鸡；鸡肉child n.孩子，儿童China n.中国Chinese a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的；汉语的 n.中国人；中国话；汉语；中文chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择；抉择choose v.选择chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n.圣诞节cinema n.电影院；电影circle n.圆圈v.将…圈起来city n.市，城市，都市class n.班；年级；课classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean v.弄干净，擦干净a.清洁的；明亮的；清楚的clear a.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a.聪明的，伶俐的climb v.爬，攀登coach n.教练；马车；长途车coal n.煤；煤块coast n.海岸；海滨coat n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛v.给…穿外套；涂上coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold a.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风collect v.收集，搜集color n.颜色v.给…着色，涂色come v.来，来到comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a.普通的；一般的；共有的communicate v.交际；交往；通信communication n.交际；交往；通信community n.社区；团体compare v.比较，对照competition n.比赛，竞争；竞赛complete a.完成的v.完成，结束computer n.电子计算机concert n.连接，把…联系起来condition n.条件，状况connect v.连接，把…联系起来consider v.考虑；认为continue v.继续control n.&v. 控制conversation n.谈话，交谈cook n.炊事员，厨师v.烹调，做饭cookie n.饼干，小甜点cool a.凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n.抄本，副本；一本v.抄写；复印corn n.玉米；谷物corner n.角；角落；拐角correct v.改正；纠正a.正确的；对的；恰当的cost n.费用，花费，价钱cough n.&vi.咳嗽could v.（can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行count v.数，点数country n.国家；农村，乡下countryside n.乡下，农村couple n.夫妇，一对courage n.勇气；胆略course n.进程；经过；课程cousin n.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n.盖子；罩v.遮盖，覆盖；掩盖cow n.母牛，奶牛crayon n.蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a.疯狂的create v.创造；造成cross n.十字形的东西v.穿过；越过cry n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭culture n.文化cup n.茶杯customer n.顾客；家伙cut v.切，剪，削，割n.切割；切口；伤口Ddaily a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报dance n.跳舞，舞蹈v. 跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮a.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date n.日期；约会daughter n.女儿day n.天；日；白天dead a.死的；无生命的deaf a.聋的deal v.处理；应付；做生意dear a.亲爱的；贵的December n.十二月decide v.决心；下决心decision n.决定；决心deep a.深的ad.深地，深厚地degree n.度数；程度delicious a.美味的；可口的depend v.依靠，依赖，指望；取决；取决于describe v.描写，叙述desk n.书桌，写字台develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发；冲洗（照片）development n.发展，发达，发育，开发dialogue n.对话diary n.日记；日记簿dictionary n.词典，字典die v.死difference n.不同different a.不同的，有差异的difficult a.难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n.困难，费力dig v.挖（洞，沟等）；掘dining n.吃饭，进餐dinner n.正餐，宴会direct a.直接的；直达的；直截了当的v.指挥，direction n. 方向，方位director n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a.脏的discover v.发现discovery n.发现discuss n.讨论，辩论discussion n.讨论，辩论dish n.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘状物divide v.分。

arrive vi。

到达；达到article n。

文章；东西；冠词art n。

艺术，美术；技艺as ad。

＆ conj。

像…… 一样；如同；因为 prep。

作为,当做Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a。

亚洲的，亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人ask v。

问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a。

睡着的，熟睡at prep。

在（几点钟）；在（某处）Atlantic a. 大西洋的attention n。

注意，关心August n。

8 月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia ＊ n。

澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn n。

秋天,秋季avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke， awo ken) v。

唤醒醒着的away ad。

离开;远离Bbaby n。

婴儿back ad. 回（原处）;向后 a。

后面的 n. 背后，后部；背background n。

背景bad （比较级 worse, 最高级 worst) a。

坏的;有害的，不利的；严重的bag n。

书包；提包;袋子ball n。

球舞会balloon n。

气球bamboo n。

竹banana n。

香蕉bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸，堤银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n。

篮球bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有 am，is, are, was， were， being, been ；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten） v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a。

美的，美丽的,美观的because conj。

因为become （became, become) v。

变得;成为bed n。

2018年英语中考说明词汇表（英汉对照）A A airporta (an) aliveability allable allowabout almostabove aloneabroad alongabsent aloudaccept alreadyaccident alsoaccording to althoughachieve alwaysacross Americaact Americanaction amongactive ancientactivity andactor angryactress animalactual anotheradd answeraddress antadmire anyadult anybodyadvantage anyoneadvertise anythingadvice anywayadvise anywhereafford appearafraid appleAfrica areaAfrican argueafter armafternoon armyagain aroundagainst arriveage artago articleagree artistagreement asair AsiaAsian beforeask beginasleep behaveat behindattend believe attention bellattitude belongattract belowaunt benefit Australia beside Australian bestavoid betterawake between away beyondawful bigB bike(= bicycle) baby billback bird background birthbad birthdaybag biscuit balance bitball blackballoon blackboard bamboo blindbanana blockbank blood baseball blousebasic blowbasket blue basketball board bathroom boatbe(am, is, are) bodybeach bookbean boredbear boringbeat born beautiful borrow because boss become bothbed bottle bedroom bottombeef bowlbox carelessboy carrotbrain carrybrave cartoonbread catbreak catchbreakfast causebreathe celebratebridge centbright centralbring centre (center) Britain centuryBritish certainbrother certainlybrown chairbrush chalkbuild challenge building chanceburn changebus character business cheapbusy cheatbut checkbuy cheerby chemistryC chesscake chicken calendar child (pl. children) call Chinacamera Chinesecamp chocolatecan (can’t/cannot)choiceCanada choose Canadian chopsticks cancel Christmas candle cinemacandy circlecap citycapital classcar classmatecard classroomcare cleancareful clearclever coolclimb copyclock cornclose corner clothes correct cloud cost cloudy coughclub could coach countcoal country coast countryside coat couple coffee courage coin course cold cousin collect cover college cowcolour (AmE color)crayon come crazy comfortable create common criticize communicate cross communication crowd community cry company culture compare cup competition curious complain customer complete cut computer cute concert D condition daily confident dance confuse danger congratulate dangerous connect dark consider date continue daughter control day convenient dead conversation deafcook deal cookie deardecide draw decision dream deep dress degree drink delicious drive deliver driver depend drop describe drydesign duckdesk dumpling destroy during develop E development each dialogue ( dialog)eager diary ear dictionary earlydie earth difference earthquake different east difficult eastern difficulty easydig eatdining education dinner effect direct effort direction egg director eitherdirty elder disappoint electronic discover elephant discovery else discuss email () discussion emotion dish empty divide encourage do end doctor enemy dog energy dollar engineer door England double English doubt enjoy down enoughenter fan environment fantasticeraser farespecially farmEurope farmer European fasteven fatevening father (dad) event favourite(favorite) ever fearevery feed everybody feeling everyday festival everyone fever everything few everywhere fieldexactly fightexam=examination fillexamine filmexample finally excellent findexcept fineexcited fingerexciting finishexcuse fireexercise firstexpect fishexpensive fisherman experience fitexperiment fixexplain flagexpress flateye floorflowerF flyface followfact foot (pl. feet) factory footballfail forfair forcefall foreignfamily forestfamous forgetfork government form gradeFrance graduallyfree grammar French granddaughter fresh grandfather(grandpa)fridge(=refrigerator) grandmother (grandma)friend grandparent friendly grandson friendship grape frighten grassfrom greatfront greenfruit greetfull greyfun ground funny group future growG guard game guess garden guestgate guide general guitar gentleman gun geography H German habit Germany hairget halfgift hallgiraffe hamburger girl handgive handbag glad handsome glass hangglove happen glue happygo hardgoal hardlygold harmful good hat goodbye(bye) hatehave (has) hourhe house head housework headache howhealth however healthy hugehear human heart humorous heat hungry heavy hurry height hurthello husband helphelpfulhen I her Ihere icehero Ice-cream hers idea herself ifhi illhide illnesshigh imaginehill immediate him important himself impossible his improve history inhit include hobby increase hold Indiahole Indian holiday industry home infer hometown influence homework information honest inside honour (honor) insisthope instrument horse interest hospital interesting hot international hotel I nternetinterrupt knife (pl. knives) interview knockinto know introduce knowledge introductioninvent L invention lab ( laboratory) invite ladyinvolve lakeisland landit languageits largeitself lastlatelaterJ laughjacket lawJapan layJapanese lazyjob leadjoin leaderjoke leaf (pl. leaves) journey learnjudge leastjuice leavejump leftjust leglemonK lendkeep lesskey lesson keyboard letkick letterkid levelkilo ( =kilogram ) librarylieKilometer(=kilometer)kind lifeking liftkiss lightkitchen likekite limitknee linelion maths(=mathematics) list matterlisten maylitter maybelittle melive meallively meanlocal meaning London meatlonely medicallong medicinelook meetlose meetinglot memberloud memorylove mentionlovely menulow messluck messagelucky methodlunch metre (meter)middle M might machine milemad milk magazine mindmagic minemail minutemain Missmake missman (pl. men) missing manage mistake manager mixmanner mobile phone many modelmap modernmark moment market moneymarry monkey master monthmatch moonmaterial moremorning nomost nobody mother (mum) nod mountain noise mouse (pl. mice) noisy mouth none move noodle Mr. noon Mrs. nor Ms. normal much north museum northern music nose musician notmust notemy notebook myself nothingnoticenownumbernurseN O name object national obvious natural o’clock nature of naughty offnear offer nearly office necessary officer neck often need oilOK neighbor(AmE neighbor)neither old nervous Olympics new onnews once newspaper online next onlynice open night operateopinion pear opportunity pen opposite pencilor people orange perfectorder perform organize perhaps other periodour personours personal ourselves petout phone outside photoover physicsown pickP picnic Pacific picturepage piepain piecepaint pigpair pilotpalace pinkpale pioneer pancake pitypanda placepaper plan paragraph plane pardon planet parent plantpark playpart player partner playground party pleasant pass please passage pleasure passenger plenty passport pocketpast poem patient pointpay policePE policeman/policewoman peace politepollute publicpollution pullpool punishpoor pupilpopular (pop) purple population purpose possible pushpost putpostcardpostmanpotatopound Q power quarterpractice queenpraise questionpredict quickprefer quietprepare quitepresentpresidentpretty R prevent rabbitprice racepride radioprimary railwayprint rainprivate rainyprize raiseprobably rapidproblem reachproduce readproduct ready programme realprogress realise(美realize) project reallypromise reason pronounce receive pronunciation recentlyproper recognise protect recordproud redprove referprovide refuseregret Russian relaterelationshiprelative S relax sad remain safe remember safety remind salad repair sale repeat saltreply same report sand require sandwich research satisfy respect save responsible sayrest scarf restaurant school result schoolbag return scientist review scissors rice scoreride screen right searing searchrise season risk seatriver second road secret robot secretary rock seerole seem room seldom rope sellrose send round senserow sentence rubbish separate rule serious ruler serverun service rush setRussia severalshake skyshall sleep shame sleepy shape slowshare smallshe smart sheep (pl. sheep)smell shine smileship smoke shirt smooth shoe snake shop snowshort snowy shorts soshould social shoulder society shout sockshow sofa shower softshut solveshy somesick somebody side someone sight something sign sometimes silence somewhere silent sonsilk songsilly soonsilver sorry similar sound simple soupsince southsing southern single spacesir spare sister speaksit speaker situation special size speech skate speedskill spellskirt spendspirit suddenspoon sugarsport suggestspread suggestion spring summersquare sunstairs sunnystamp supermarket stand supper standard supplystar supportstart supposestate surestation surfacestay surprisesteal surveystep sweaterstick sweetstill swimstomach swimming stomachache systemstonestopstore T storm tablestory tailstraight takestrange talentstranger talkstrawberry tallstreet tapestress taskstrict tastestrong taxistudent teastudy teachstupid teacherstyle teamsubject technology succeed teenager ( = teen) success telephone successful television ( = TV) such telltemperature tontennis tonightterm tooterrible tooth (pl. teeth) test toothachetext topthan topicthank totalthat touchthe tourtheatre（theater)touristtheir toward(s) them tower themselves townthen toythere tradethese traditionalthey trafficthick trainthin trainingthing translatethink travelthirsty treasurethis treatthose treethough tripthought trouble through trousersthrow truckticket truetidy trusttie truthtiger trytime T-shirttiny turntired twicetitle typicaltotodaytogether U toilet uglytomato UKtomorrow umbrellauncle wallunder wallet underground want underline war understand warmunit warn university wash unless wasteuntil ( till ) watchup water upon watermelon upset wayus weUS weakuse wealth used wear useful weather usual website usually weekweekdayweekend V weigh vacation weight valuable welcome value well various west vegetable western very wetvictory whatvideo whatever village wheel violin whenvisit whenever visitor where voice whether volleyball which volunteer whilewhitewho W wholewait whom wake whose walk whywide yesterdaywife yetwild youwill youngwin yourwind yourswindow yourself( pl. yourselves ) windywing Zwinner zerowinter zoowisewishwith 星期without SundaywomanMonday( pl. women )wonder Tuesday wonderful Wednesday wood Thursdayword Fridaywork Saturday workerworldworry 月份worse Januaryworst Februaryworth Marchwould Aprilwound Maywrite Junewriter Julywrong AugustSeptember X OctoberX-ray NovemberDecember Yyardyearyellowyes基数词序数词one firsttwo secondthree thirdfour fourthfive fifthsix sixthseven seventheight eighthnine ninthten tentheleven eleventh twelve twelfth thirteen thirteenth fourteen fourteenth fifteen fifteenth sixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-first thirty thirtiethforty fortiethfifty fiftiethsixty sixtieth seventy seventieth eighty eightieth ninety ninetiethninety-ninth one hundred one hundredthone hundred and one one hundred and first。

陕西中考英语大纲词汇表airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive a. 活着的，存在的中考大纲词汇表all ad. 全部地 Aa. 全(部);所有的;总;整 a (an) art. 一(个、件…… )pron. 全部;全体人员 ability n. 能力; 才能allow vt. 允许，准许 able a. 能够;有能力的almost ad. 几乎，差不多 about ad. 大约;到处;四处alone a. 单独的，孤独的 prep. 关于;在各处;四处along ad. 向前;和…… 一起;一同 above prep. 在…… 上面prep. 沿着;顺着 a. 上面的aloud ad. 大声地 ad. 在…… 之上already ad. 已经 abroad ad. 到(在)国外also ad. 也 absent a. 缺席，不在although conj. 虽然，尽管 accent n. 口音，音调always ad. 总是;一直;永远 accept vt. 接受America * n. 美国;美洲 accident n. 事故，意外的事American a. 美国的;美国人的 n. 美国人 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛among prep. 在…… 中间;在(三个以上)achieve vt. 达到，取得之间 across prep. 横过，穿过amuse vt. (使人)快乐，逗乐 act n. 法令，条例 v. (戏)表演，扮演ancient a. 古代的，古老的 (角色)，演出(戏);行动，做事and conj. 和;又;而 action n. 行动angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 active a. 积极的，主动的animal n. 动物 activity n. 活动another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. add vt. 添加，增加另一个 address n. 地址answer n. 回答，答复;回信; 答案 v. 回advantage n. 优点; 好处答，答复;回信;(作出)答案 advertisement n. 广告ant n. 蚂蚁 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么 afford vt. 负担得起( …… 的费用);anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁抽得出(时间);提供anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 afraid a. 害怕的;担心anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) after ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在…… 之anyway ad. 不管怎样后;在…… 后面 conj. 在…… 以后anywhere ad. 任何地方 afternoon n. 下午，午后appear vi. 出现 again ad. 再一次;再，又apple n. 苹果 against prep. 对着，反对April n. 4 月 age n. 年龄;时代area n. 面积;地域，地方，区域;范围，ago ad. 以前领域 agree v. 同意;应允arm n. 臂 , 支架 agreement n. 同意，一致;协定，协议army n. 军队 air n. 空气;大气around ad. 在周围;在附近 prep. airline n. 航空公司;航空系统在…… 周围;大约 airplane n. (美)飞机1 / 23arrive vi. 到达;达到 beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打article n.文章; 东西;冠词赢 n. (音乐)节拍art n. 艺术，美术;技艺 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的 asad.& conj. 像…… 一样;如同;because conj. 因为因为 prep. 作为，当做 become (became, become) v. 变得;成为 Asia * n. 亚洲 bed n. 床Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 bedroom n. 寝室，卧室 ask v.问，询问;请求，要求;邀请 bee n.. 蜜蜂asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 beef n. 牛肉at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处) before prep. 在…… 以前;在…… 前Atlantic a. 大西洋的面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…… 之前 attention n. 注意，关心 begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手 August n. 8 月 behaviour n. 行为，举止 aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨 behind prep. ( 表示位置 ) 在…… 后面Australia * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚 ad. 在后面;向后Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. believe v. 相信，认为澳大利亚人 bell n. 钟，铃;钟 ( 铃 ) 声;钟形物 autumn n. 秋天，秋季below prep. 在…… 下面 belt n. (皮)带 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着beside prep. 在…… 旁边;靠近的besides prep. 除…… 以外(还有) ad.还有，此外 away ad. 离开;远离B between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…… 中baby n. 婴儿间back ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. beyond prep. ( 表示位置 ) 在…… 的那背后，后部;背边background n. 背景 big a. 大的bad ( 比较级 worse, 最高级 worst) a. bike = bicycle n. 自行车坏的;有害的，不利的;严重的 bill n. 账单;法案，议案; (美)钞票，bag n. 书包;提包;袋子纸币ball n. 球舞会 bird n. 鸟balloon n. 气球 birth n. 出生; 诞生 bamboo n. 竹 birthday n. 生日banana n. 香蕉 biscuit n. 饼干bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸，堤银行 bit n. 一点，一些，少量的 baseball n. 棒球 bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的，难过的;严basic a. 基本的酷的basket n. 篮子 black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 basketball n. 篮球 blackboard n. 黑板bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室 blind a. 瞎的be v. 是(原形)，其人称和时态形式有 am, blood n. 血，血液is, are, was, were, being, been ;成为 blow n. 击;打击beach n. 海滨，海滩 blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的悲伤的;沮丧的 bear n. 熊board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)2 / 23boat n. 小船，小舟 bye int. 再见body n. 身体 Cbook n. 书;本子 v. 预定，定(房间、车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜票等) cake n. 蛋糕，糕点;饼 boring a. 乏味的，无聊的 call n. 喊，叫;电话，通话v. 称呼;呼born a. 出生唤;喊，叫borrow v. (向别人)借用;借 camel n. 骆驼boss n. 领班;老板 camera n. 照相机;摄像机 both a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方 camp n. (夏令)营 vi. 野营; 宿营 bottle n. 瓶子 can 〖could〗〖can't = can not〗 modal bottom n. 底部;底 v. 可能;能够;可以不能 bowl n. 碗Canada * n. 加拿大box n. 盒子，箱子 cancel vt. 取消boy n. 男孩 cancer n. 癌brain n. 脑(子) candle n. 蜡烛brave a. 勇敢的 candy n. 糖果bread n. 面包 cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断，碎); (瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套损坏，撕开n. 间隙capital n. 首都，省会;大写;资本 breakfast n. 早餐 captain n. (海军)上校;船长，舰长;队长 breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸 car n. 汽车，小卧车bridge n. 桥 card n.名片;纸牌bright a. 明亮的;聪明的 care n. 照料，保护;小心 v. 介意…… ，bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带在乎;关心来，取来 careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的 brother n. 兄;弟 careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的 brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的 carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子运等build (built, built) v. 建筑;造 cat n. 猫 ]building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼 bun n. 馒catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;头;小甜面包赶上;染上(疾病)burn (-ed, -ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃，cause n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使烧，着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤;晒伤发生bus n. 公共汽车 CD 光盘 (compact disk 的缩写 ) business n. (本分)工作，职业;职责;CDROM 信息储存光盘 (compact disk 生意，交易;事业 read only memory 的缩写 ) busy a. 忙(碌)的 ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚 but conj. 但是，可是 celebrate v. 庆祝prep. 除了，除…… 外 cent n. 美分( 100 cents = 1 dollar ) butter n. 黄油，奶油 centre ( 美 center ) n. 中心，中央 butterfly n. 蝴蝶 century n. 世纪，百年 buy(bought,bought) vt. 买 certain a. (未指明真实名称的)by prep. 靠近，在…… 旁;在…… 时某…… ;确定的，无疑的;一定会…… 间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车) chair n. 椅子3 / 23chairman n. 主席，会长;议长 cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的 chairwoman n.女主席 , 女会长;女议长 club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花 chalk n. 粉笔 coach n. 教练;马车;长途车 chance n. 机会，可能性 coal n. 煤;煤块change n. 零钱;找头 v. 改变，变化;coast n. 海岸;海滨更换;兑换 coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛 vt. cheap a. 便宜的，贱给…… 穿外套;涂上 cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗;作弊 coffee n. 咖啡check n. 检查;批改 vt. 校对，核对; 检coin n. 硬币查;批改 Coke n. 可口可乐cheer n. & vi. 欢呼; 喝彩 cold a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒，伤风cheese n. 奶酪 collect vt. 收集，搜集 chemistry n. 化学 college n. 学院;专科学校 chess n. 棋 colour ( 美 color) n. 颜色 vt. 给…… chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部着色，涂色chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉 come (came, come) vi. 来，来到child ( 复 children) n. 孩子，儿童 comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自China * n. 中国在的Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的，common a. 普通的，一般的;共有的汉语的 n. 中国人;中国话，汉语，中文 communicate v. 交际;传达(感情，信息等) chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯 choose (chose,cho sen) vt. 选择 company n. 公司chopsticks n. 筷子 compare vt. 比较，对照 Christmas n. 圣诞节( 12 月25 日 ) competition n. 比赛，竞赛 church n. 教堂;教会 complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束 cinema n. 电影院;电影 composition n. 作文;作曲 circle n. vt. 圆圈将…… 圈起来 computer n. 电子计算机 city n. 市，城市，都市concert n. 音乐会;演奏会 clap vi. 拍手; 鼓掌 condition n. 条件，状况class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课 conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论 classmate n. 同班同学 connect vt. 连接，把…… 联系起来 classroom n. 教室consider vt. 考虑clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干continue vi. 继续净的 control vt.& n. 控制 clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的 conversation n. 谈话，交谈 clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的 cook n. 炊事员，厨师 v. 烹调，做饭 climb v. 爬，攀登 cooker n. 炊具 ( 锅、炉灶、烤炉等 ) clock n. 钟cool a. 凉的，凉爽的;酷 clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群) copy n. 抄本，副本;一本(份，册…… ) close 1 a . 亲密的;近，靠近 ad. 近，v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份靠近盘)close 2 vt. 关，关闭 cloth n. 布 corner n. 角;角落;拐角 clothes n.衣服;各种衣物 correct v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的，对的;cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影恰当的4 / 23cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花dear a . 亲爱的;贵的费; n. 价格death n. 死cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的 December n. 12 月cough n.& vi. 咳嗽 decide v. 决定;下决心 could modal v. ( can 的过去式)decision n. 决定;决心可以…… ;(表示许可或请求)可deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚以…… ，行 degree n. 程度;度数;学位 count vt. 数，点数 delicious a. 美味的，可口的 country n. 国家;农村，乡下 dentist n. 牙科医生countryside n. 乡下，农村 depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望;取决于 couple n. 夫妇，一对 describe vt. 描写，叙述 courage n. 勇气; 胆略 desk n. 书桌，写字台 course n. 过程;经过;课程 develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片) cover n. 盖子;罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖;掩盖 development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发 cow n. 母牛，奶牛dialogue ( 美 dialog) n. 对话crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画 diary n. 日记;日记簿 crazy a. 疯狂的 dictionary n. 词典，字典 create vt. 创造; 造成 die v. 死cross n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过 difference n. 不同cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的;无情的 different a. 不同的，有差异的 cry n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭 difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的 culture n. 文化difficulty n. 困难，费力 cup n. 茶杯 dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤dinner n. 正餐，宴会口 direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);D 导演(电影)dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸，爹爹 direction n. 方向;方位 daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日director n. 所长，处长，主任;董事;导报演dance n.& vi. 跳舞 dirty a. 脏的danger n. 危险 discover vt. 发现dangerous a. 危险的 discovery n. 发现dare v.& aux. (后接不带 to 的不discuss vt. 讨论，议论定式;主要用于疑问，否定或条件句)敢，discussion n. 讨论，辩论敢于 disease n. 病，疾病dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;dish n. 盘，碟;盘装菜;盘形物暗淡的;深色的 dismiss vt. 让…… 离开;遣散;解散;date n. 日期;约会解雇daughter n. 女儿 disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰 day n. (一)天，(一)日;白天divide vt. 分，划分dead a. 死的;无生命的 do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.deaf a.聋的做，干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

（完整word版）2018年陕西省中考英语试卷及答案陕西省2018年中考英语试题笔试部分IV 单项选择本题共有10个⼩题，请从每个⼩题的四个选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案。

21. It’s very important for us to learn how to learnby .HRnaslF82pA. ourselvesB. itselfC. myselfD. themselvesHRnaslF82p22. When you at a restaurant, please order justenough food.HRnaslF82pA. ateB. will eatC. eatD. have eaten HRnaslF82p23. Mary called and asked her husband home atonce, because she locked her daughter in thehome.HRnaslF82pA. to leaveB. leaveC. goD. to goHRnaslF82p24.To keep healthy, many people every day.A. take a showerB. take prideC. take alook D. take exercise HRnaslF82p25. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art ormusic?HRnaslF82p— . They are really interesting.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All HRnaslF82p26. Go downstairs, stand in line on theplayground as soon as possible.HRnaslF82pA. andB. butC. soD. orHRnaslF82p27. —It’s one of the things in the world tostay with friends.HRnaslF82p—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A. worstB. happiestC. busiestD. hardestHRnaslF82p28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life alot since it .HRnaslF82pA. inventsB. inventedC. isinvented D. was inventedHRnaslF82p29. What a nice paper fish! Can you show us youmake it?HRnaslF82pA. whetherB. howC. whyD. whatHRnaslF82p30. We are planning to have a surprise party her fifteenth birthday.HRnaslF82pA. atB. inC. forD. with HRnaslF82pV 完形填空阅读下⾯⼀篇短⽂，理解⼤意，然后从各⼩题的四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案，使短⽂连贯完整。