02
基本句型
S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达 完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意 思完整。
宾补:补充、说明宾语的成分。
He gradually found English interesting.
We all choose him monitor. 找一找,充当宾补的成分。
跟带to不定式宾补的动词 常用的有ask, expect, invite, warn, get, order, teach等。 My friend asked me to play basketball. 我的朋友叫我去打篮球。
I did not expect you to come. 我没预料到你要来。
Li Lei is a Chinese boy. ( Li Lei 是名词,作主语。)
He is from England. ( He 是代词,作主语。)
Feeding the birds is my hobby. (" Feeding the birds "是动名词短语,作主语。)
What she said is right. (" What she said "是从句,作主语。)
“动词+副词+宾语”结构中,如果宾语是代词, 则代词必须放在“动”“副”之间。如:
Please put the shoes away.
请把鞋子收起来。
Please put away the shoes.
请把鞋子收起来。
Please put them away.
请把它们收起来。
补充说明宾语的动作、状态的成分为宾语补足语,常由 名词、形容词、动词非谓语形式(不定式、现在分词、 过去分词等)、介词短语等充当。可作补语的成分有一 个判断标准: 宾语和补语之间加be,通顺的是补语,不通顺则考虑 双宾语或其它结构 (不定式作补语除外)。