2019年考研英语翻译每日一句：网络经济与传统经济

2019何凯文考研英语每日一句127-133何凯文老师2019考研英语每日一句已经开始更新。

接下来的日子里，何凯文老师会时不时的普及一些重要的新闻线索，2019年考研英语阅读将会展示很多原文重现!用以提高考研英语阅读能力。

每日一句的目标——涨知识，学语言，提品味！！小编将每周日发布上周六至本周五每日一句汇总，方便大家整理学习。

敬请关注……何凯文考研英语每日一句第127句今天的句子：It’s fairly well-known that a bad diet, a lack of exercise, and genetics can all contribute to type 2 diabetes. But a new global study points to an additional, surprising culprit: the air pollution emitted by cars and trucks.思考题：According to a new study, the air pollution is one possible reasonfor type 2 diabetes.词汇突破：1.type 2 diabetes 二型糖尿病2. culprit 肇事者，引起问题的事物，罪魁祸首3. additional另外的4.bad diet 糟糕的膳食5.a lack of exercise 缺乏锻炼6. genetics 基因第一句：It’s fairly well-known that a bad diet, a lack of exercise, and genetics can all contribute to type 2 diabetes.切分：1.It’s fairly well-known that2. a bad diet, a lack of exercise, and genetics can all contribute to type 2 diabetes.参考译文：众所周知，不良的饮食习惯、缺乏锻炼以及遗传因素都会导致2型糖尿病。

一、类型词1.经济：economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)，boom(繁荣)，fierce competition(激烈竞争)，credit crisis(信用危机)，stabilize prices (稳定物价)，virtual economy(虚拟经济)2.文化：great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热)3.环保：environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4.科技：science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)，computer crime(电脑犯罪)，e-commerce(电子商务)，virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)，因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)，artificial intelligence(人工智能)5.就业：applicant(申请人)，position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度)，jobarrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)，promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的)，appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)，提供就业机会offer job opportunities6.大学生活/教育：cultivate(培养)，further one’s study (深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养能力)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7.社会现象：enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)，set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing activities(确保执行)，vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)8.人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)，promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的)，profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)二、高频短语、句式1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 资源保护resource protection40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 注定要be bound to71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。

2019考研英语翻译每日一句精析（63）Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change//that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, //whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations. (33 words)词汇要点：1) track //v. 跟踪，追寻2) co-dependency //n. 互相依存结构要点：1) 第一个并列句主干是Chomsky’s grammar should show…，后面有that引导一个定语从句;2) whereas连接的第二个并列句，主干是Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies…。

汉译逻辑要点：1) family tree是“家谱，家族谱系”，这里是指“语言的谱系”。

2) pathway是“道路，路径”的意思， tracked through it是分词短语作定语，修饰pathway。

其中代词it应该指的是familytree，trackedthrough是“贯穿…”的意思，the pathway tracked through it则翻译为：贯穿语言谱系的路径。

3) …that are independent of the family tree or the pathway trackedthrough it中的beindependent of是“独立的，不相关的，没相关联的，不受影响的”等意思。

最后，这个定语从句是修饰上文的patterns，能够直接翻译在后面，重复先行词patters(这些模式)。

The Rise of the Internet EconomyIn the modern era, the internet economy has emerged as a transformative force, revolutionizing business models, consumer behavior, and global trade patterns. The proliferation of digital technologies, coupled with the widespread availability of high-speed internet, has fueled the growth of this dynamic economic sector.The internet economy is characterized by its interconnectedness, scalability, and efficiency. Businesses can now reach a global audience with unprecedented ease, bypassing traditional distribution channels and reducing costs. Consumers, in turn, enjoy increased access to information and a vast array of products and services, often at discounted prices.One of the most significant aspects of the internet economy is the rise of e-commerce. Online retail platforms have disrupted traditional brick-and-mortar businesses, offering convenient shopping experiences and personalized recommendations. From clothing and electronics to groceries and household items, consumers can now purchase almost anything they need from the comfort of their homes.Moreover, the internet economy has given rise to new business models, such as the gig economy and crowdfunding. Platforms like Uber and Airbnb have enabled individuals to monetize their idle resources, while crowdfunding has allowed entrepreneurs and creatives to raise funds fortheir projects directly from the public.However, the internet economy is not without its challenges. Issues such as data privacy, cybersecurity, and the impact of digitization on jobs and inequality have become increasingly prominent. Governments and businesses must work together to address these concerns and ensurethat the benefits of the internet economy are shared widely. In conclusion, the internet economy has reshaped the global economic landscape, offering unprecedented opportunities for growth and innovation. As we continue to navigate this rapidly evolving sector, it is crucial to strike a balance between harnessing its potential and addressing its challenges.**网络经济的崛起**在现代时代，网络经济已经发展成为一股变革性的力量，彻底改变了商业模式、消费者行为和全球贸易格局。

1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。

2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.[参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。

3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文] 另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。

2019年考研英语翻译每日一句：互联网本期主题【互联网】The Internet has been used for public service inChina for about twenty years. So far, the number ofChinese Internetusers over 590 million. Being widelyused in China, theInternet has pervaded all aspectsof life. The Internet businesses most frequently usedby Chinese Internet users are email, news, search engine, web browsing, online music, instantmessage, online entertainment and so on. The Internet has been changing people'sconsumption concept, ways of entertainment and socializing, as well as modes ofthinking.Now the Internet information technology has been affecting people's life more deeply than anyother scientific invention in human history.参考翻译：互联网在中国被用于公共服务大约有二十年。

当前，中国网民人数已经超过5.9亿。

互联网在中国被广泛使用，已经渗透到了生活的各个方面。

中国使用最多的互联网业务是电子邮件、新闻、搜索引擎、网页浏览、在线音乐、即时消息、在线娱乐等。

互联网正逐步改变着人们的消费理念、娱乐方式、社交模式、以及思维方式。

2019考研英语精选长难句翻译100句（一）长难句是考研英语的一大难点，如何理解翻译好长难句，希望考生复习时多总结多练习。

凯程教育精选100个长难句翻译，希望大家看完能提升对长难句的理解和翻译能力：2019考研英语精选长难句翻译100句（一）1.Looking beyond the10-year period，the botanists estimate that some3，000native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future—more than10percent of the approximately25，000species of plants in the United States.在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内，3000种本地植物——占美国近25000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。

2.The annual mi grations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration，because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是一种探险行为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地，以躲避气候的季节性变化。

3.Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits：it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics;can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn ‘t traditionally have;can improve the nutritional value of products;and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers.转基因食物的倡导者指出，用生物技术生产食物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点;它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征;可以改进食物的营养价值;可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。

2019考研英语翻译每日一句：电子商务E-commerce has experienced tremendous growthin recent years, giving a heavy blow to thetraditional retail industry. The revenue of thetraditional retail industry has shrunk substantially,and its market has been occupied by e-commerce.In the past year, companies of a great many brands closed thousands of physical storesnationwide. For many consumers, online shopping has become an indispensable part of theirlives; thus they spend less time and money in physical stores. Analysts predict e-commercewill account for a fifth of the total retail sales in China within 5 years, so some traditionalretail stores might be replaced gradually.参考翻译：电子商务在近几年迅猛发展，使传统零售业遭受重击。

传统零售业的营业收入大幅减少，而电子商务却占领了原属于传统零售业的市场。

在过去的一年中，很多品牌关闭了全国的几千个实体店(physical store)。

对于很多消费者来说，线上购物已成为他们生活中不可缺少的一部分，所以在实体店消费的时间和金额就下降了。

【导语】词汇量不仅可以当做衡量语⾔的标准，⽽且对考试成绩也很重要。

以下是为⼤家整理的《2019考研《英语》长难句每⽇⼀句解析【113-116】》供您查阅。

【第⼀篇】( 2009年真题 Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3 第1段第3句) We are fortunate that it is, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations. 译⽂: 我们⼗分庆幸这种观点错了,因为在这些国家建⽴新的教育体制并通过这种体制培养⾜够的⼈才来改善经济状况需要两三代⼈的时间。

分析：本句是⼀个因果关系的复合句，主⼲是：We are fortunate…。

that itis是形容词的宾语从句。

后⾯是because引导的原因状语从句，具体解释了前⾯整句话We are fortunatethat itis的原因。

该从句中的主语是and连接的两个动名词短语，即building…和putting…，would require为谓语，two or three generations做其宾语。

【第⼆篇】( 2009年真题 Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3 第2段第2句) Not long ago, with the country entering a recessing and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S. workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of primary cause of the poor U.S. economic performance. 译⽂: 不久前,美国经济进⼊衰退期，⽽⽇本经济正处在批泡沫破裂前的繁荣期，⼈们嘲讽美国的劳动⼒受教育程度低，并认为这是美国经济低迷的主要原因之⼀。