必修三英语人教版第二单元Learning-about-language

Learning About LanguageⅠ. 单句语法填空1.People who have visual （vision） and hearing disabilities heavily rely on their sense of touch.2.The young man was criticised （criticise） for not treating his job seriously.3.A memorial （memory） will be built in memory of those who lost their livesin the war.4.His confidence has been permanently （permanent） affected by the failure.5.Thanks to their investment （invest）, the researchers make a breakthrough in technology.6.He returned with the intention （intend） of spending the Mid-Autumn Festival with his family last week.7.In Chinese-style building, you can see arched （arch） and square doors and windows, which show great manual skills.8.People who are humble （humbly） by nature tend to be more open-minded and quicker to resolve disputes.9.Rodin is thought to have made a big contribution to modern sculpture （sculpt）.10.When I managed to reach the top of the mountain, I felt a sense of achievement （achieve）.11.The children were fascinated （fascinate） by the toys in the big department store and went to buy what attracted them.12.Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.13.The singer is acknowledged as one of the representatives （represent） of the youth of her generation.14.Profits have declined （decline） as a result of the recent drop in sales.15.Don’t jump to a conclusion （conclude） before considering all the facts,or you may be easily taken in.16.The police attempted to link （link） the case to the strange phenomenon.17.Alfred was intensely ambitious （ambition）, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich.18.She wants to think things out quietly, so we’d better leave （leave） her alone.Ⅱ. 句型转换1.When they are faced with this situation, they felt both joy and fear. （非谓语作状语）When faced with this situation , they felt both joy and fear.2.She got herself into a dangerous situation. In this situation, she was likely to lose her life. （where 引导的定语从句）She got herself into a dangerous situation where she was likely to lose her life .3.At that time, the young scientist expected to make a breakthrough in the organ transplant research. （what引导的主语从句）At that time, what the young scientist expected was to make a breakthrough in the organ transplant research.4.As we all know, plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. （it作形式主语）It is known to us all that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.5.With the world becoming a global village, I find that to have a good command of English is necessary. （find+it+宾语补足语+to do sth.）With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary to have a good command of English .6.Although we had tried hard, we still couldn’t receive the television signal sent out from the radio station. （as的倒装结构）Hard as we had tried , we still couldn’t receive the television signal sent out from the radio station.7.Those who are contented are happy. （倒装句）Happy are those who are contented .8.These reading strategies are worthy of attention. （It is worthwhile…）It is worthwhile to pay/paying attention to these reading strategies .9.The stud ents didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in. （not until的强调句）It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking .10.The witnesses were questioned by the police and they gave very different descriptions of the fight. （非谓语动词作后置定语）The witnesses questioned by the police gave very different descriptions of the fight.Ⅲ. 完成句子1.我尝试了一些有效的方法来实现我的目标。

人教版2019选择性必修第三册U2 Period TwoLearning About Language (Grammar)(2477)1.Th e b o y h a s p ro mis e d h is p a r en ts n o t to sp e nd too mu ch on c o mp u te r g a me s.（转换成不定式作主语的句子）→2.Th e g o ve rn me n t p a id ye a r s o f wo rk f o r r ed uc in g th e in d us tr ia l po llu tio n a n d c lea n ing the wa te r.（转换成不定式作主语的句子）→3.Yo u s h ou ld a vo id not h a vin g ho pe, wh ic h is th e wo rs t th ing.（转换成不定式作主语的句子）→4.A co mp a n y lik e th is h a d be tte r e mp lo y a s ec u r ity o ff ic e r, wh ic h is a s ta nd a rd p r a c tice.（转换成不定式作主语的句子）→5.E ve r yo n e sh o u ld s tay a t h o me with o u t vis itin g o r r e ce ivin g gu e sts d u r ing th is s p ec ia l p e r io d.It is a n imp o r ta n t r eq u e s t.（转换成不定式作主语的句子）→6.Be e tho ve n is th e b es t-k n o wn(c o mp ose)o f c la s s ica l mu s ic. H is mu s ic is ve r yto u c h in g.7.Ke e p min d th a t n o s ing le te c hn o log y c a n so lve yo u r b u s in es s is s u e s.8.Tr u e (lib e r a te) is n't ju s t mo r e time o ff b u t h ig he r e ff ic ien c y.9.Wh y d o n't yo u s h a ve tha t be a r d a nd g e t a h a ir cu t?10.T he s e g o a ts a r e (s p ec ia l) b r e d f o r the ir wo o l.11.I o f ten g ro w imp a tie n t whe n I wa n t to be c on tr o l of a s itu atio n.12.H e h as be e n a n IT (c on s u lt)fo r ma n y ye a r s.13.H o w to co mp le te th is p r o je c t an d wh e r e to c o llec t th e n e ce s s a ry f u n d(d isc u s s) at th e co n f e re n ce no w.14.M r S mith c ou ld n't pu t up with(d is tu rb) b y th e n o ise s fr o m th e c a r s d o wn s ta ir s wh ile wr itin g,s o he c a lled th e po lic e.15.It's h a r mf u l (s kip)yo u r b r e ak f a s t e ve r y mo r n in g.16.Ma n y d o c to r s a nd n u r s e s an d h e lp tr e a t th e p a tien ts in fe c te d b y th e COV ID-19. (min d)许多医生和护士已经决定去武汉帮助治疗感染新冠肺炎的病人。

Part 1. Warming up1．diet n.日常饮食；食物It is important to have a balanced，healthy diet.均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。

搭配be on a diet在节食go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet 限制某人的饮食①No sugar in my coffee，please；I’m dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。

②(牛津P552)I decided to go_on_a_diet before my holiday.我决定在休假前节食。

③It is important to have_a_balanced,healthy_diet.拥有均衡、健康的饮食很重要。

④The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。

2．What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？balance n平衡；天平v．平衡；权衡I think it’s important for a college student to have a balance between study and a social life.我认为一个大学生在学习与社会生活之间保持平衡是很重要的。

You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。

On balance，the company has had a successful year.总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。

根据提示，完成下列句子。

(1)Seeing a car coming at a crossing，she (失去平衡) and fell down from her bike.(2)The key to learning skating is to (保持平衡)．lost her balancekeep the balancePart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。

课时把关练Part II Learning About Language词汇专项练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. With a 3D printer，a cook can print complicated chocolate s（雕塑）and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.2. A v（可视的）presentation（such as a video，slide show，or computer project）no more than 10 minutes long.3. A（拱门）are built of wood，stone，brick or other building materials.4. Raynor Winn and her husband became homeless due to their wrong i（投资）.5. The impressive p（永久的）collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.6. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，m（纪念馆），and parks.7. We are looking for strength，speed and skills，but we also want people who have a good character，who are h（谦逊的）and who can act as team players.8. Within two months in 1817，Keats had written an entire volume of poetry，but was sharply c（批评）by a magazine.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1. When he was a little boy，he was interested in martial arts and （对……着迷）Bruce Lee.2. Why does it matter that people （对……印象更深刻）the most recent changes?3. I’ve never （说几句话）those moms beyond small talk，but they want to help.4. Generally speaking，kindergarten teachers （在……方面有实际经验）dealing with kids with special needs.5.And with a newborn，they （没有……的意向）moving again anytime soon.6. Do you suffer from dandruff-like（如同有头屑一样的）symptoms when（面对当代艺术）?7. If，on the other hand，children （被单独留下）a great deal with nothing to do，they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent．8. According to Morgan，it was her mother who（鼓励她走进）the nursing field.9. The boy （被培养成）kind，generous and determined.10. Students should （抱有现实的期望）of lectures charging much money on theInternet.语法专项练Ⅲ.单句语法填空1. Your task will be （examine）the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom.2. What I wanted was （get）the work done as quickly as possible.3. The first step is （check）the victim’s breathing.4. The best way to accomplish this goal is （unite）as many people as possible.5. I feel it is your husband who is （blame）for the spoiled child.6. My dream is （become）an outstanding architect after graduation.7. His ambition is （set）up schools for children of poor families.8. The disease seems （be）specific to certain types of plant.Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子（语法专练）1. The question is （如何将计划付诸实践）.2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier，not （让生活更艰难）.3. She was at a loss as to （接下来怎么做）.4. Our plan is （再成立一所中学）for the peasants’ children.5. The most important thing for one’s health is （进行大量的锻炼）. V.语法填空Far out in the ocean，where the water is as clear as glass，lives the Sea King. The ocean is too deep 1________（measure）. We may imagine there is nothing except yellow sand under the sea，but actually it is not rare 2________（see）the most unique flowers and plants 3________（dance）in the fast-moving water. In the deepest spot of all stands the Sea King’s castle，which has walls of coral and a roof 4________（form）of beautiful shells. The mother of the king，a wise woman who is proud 5________（be）born into the royal family，takes care of his six daughters. Among the six sea-princesses，the youngest is the prettiest. Although she has delicate skin like a rose-leaf and eyes as blue as the deepest sea，she has no feet but a fish tail just like her sisters. The most common way for the princesses 6 ________（play）all day long is 7________（swim）in the halls of the castle or among the flowers growing out of the walls，feeding and touching the fish 8________（swim）up to their hands through the windows. They seem not 9________（worry）about anything，except for the youngest，who wants to see what life is like on land. She swims all the way to the surface and sees a large ship. It travels toward her at great speed and terrifies her. She swims below the surface of the water and just manages 10________（swim）away from the big ship. She now realises that it is a scary world outside of the ocean，and she decides to stay with her family and friends under the sea.课时把关练Part II Learning About Language参考答案Ⅰ.1. sculptures2. visual3. Arches4. investment5. permanent6. memorials7. humble8. criticisedⅡ. 1. fascinated by2. are more impressed by 3. exchanged words with4. have practical experience in5. have no intention of6. faced with contemporary art7. are left alone 8. inspired her to step into 9. was raised to be 10. have realistic expectationsⅢ.1. to examine句意：你的任务是考察在英国建造一座新工厂的可能性。

课时把关练Part II Learning About Language词汇专项练Ⅰ.单词拼写1. Mozart c（作曲）his last opera shortly before his death.2. At around the age of 16，John Keats began studying under a s（外科医生）so that he too might become a doctor.3. Patients who displayed optimistic thought patterns，including having positive expectations about recovery，were 40 percent less likely to be hospitalized or require s（外科手术）than those who were not optimistic，according to the study.4. When I got to the end of the task，I felt a sense of l（解放）.5. Charles decided to s（刮掉）off his beard to look better.6. It was loud and d（打扰）most of the people on the train.7. But when the d（药物）leaves your body，you get withdrawal symptoms.8. The truth is，shortly after he arrived in Germany，this clever student found that it was easy to s（逃避）buying subway tickets in this country.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.By then I （下定决心）become a computer programmer.2. As we all know，water（由……组成）hydrogen and oxygen.3. We must （采取适当行动）to fight pollution.4. If your child can not （转移注意力）the exciting event，let him read picture books.5.When in doubt，please （向班主任寻求建议）.6. Having confidence in yourself will help you （做出更好的选择）in every aspect of life.7. If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to（坚持健康的食物选择）throughout the day.8. Students can （培养一项新的爱好）to fight long-term stress.语法专项练Ⅲ.单句语法填空（语法专练）1. On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take（get）there.2. In fact it is a hard job for the police （keep）order in an important football match.3. It is good manners for the young （give）their seats to the old.4. It’s necessary for you （lock）the car when you do not use it.5. It is traditional（bring）a gift to a house-warming party.6. （complete）the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task.7. It is important for modern young people （master）at least two foreign languages.8.It’s hard （tell）exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子（语法专练）1. （掌握一门外语不难）if you spend time and effort on it.2. It took us half an hour （骑自行车去城镇）.3. It’s no good （和这样一个固执的人谈话）.4.（如何处理污染）has caused the whole society’s attention.5.（教你们这些词汇的用法）is my job today.V.语法填空As long as you are not afraid of heights, you will be impressed by Sky Buffet, the latest restaurant in the city centre. 1__________(locate) at the top of Tower 88, it gives you an amazing view of the bay. Better still, its entire seating area turns slowly and it is enjoyable 2__________(see) the scenery outside while having your meal. Since it takes about an hour 3__________(turn) the full 360 degrees, you are unlikely to get bored with the scenery. If you want to get the most wonderful views, your best bet is 4____________(sit) by the window an hour before sunset and watch how the sky changes colours. The atmosphere is lively and modern, with its walls 5__________(paint) white and light blue. Sky Buffet serves a menu full of eye-catching Asian dishes, 6___________ (range) from Chinese food to Japanese food. It will be a good idea 7___________(invite) your family and friends over for dinner. Sky Buffet is considered by many locals 8___________(be) the perfect location for a special occasion.课时把关练Part II Learning About Language参考答案Ⅰ. 1. composed2. surgeon3. surgery4. liberation5. shave 6. disturbed7. drug8. skip Ⅱ.1. made up my mind to 2. is composed of 3. take appropriate action 4. take his mind off 5. turn to the headteacher for advice 6. make better choices 7. stick to healthy food choices 8. take up a new hobbyⅢ.1. to get句意：在我们去那所房子的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要多久才能到达那里。

Section ⅣLanguage Points(Ⅱ) (Learning about Language& Using Language)[教材语篇细研]第一步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P14－P15教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Wang Peng was worried when he thought his restaurant would no longer be popular because .A．Yong Hui would come and glare at himB．he could no longer earn his livingC．he would lose his jobD．his friends would not visit him2．Yong Hui was very angry when she came to Wang Peng's restaurant because ．A．she thought he was a new customerB．she thought he had spied on her and her menuC．she was told he was a spyD．he was too fat3．Wang Peng's research showed ．A．his menu was balancedB．both of their menus were balancedC．Yong Hui's menu was balancedD．neither of their menus was balanced4．Wang Peng suggested they provide a combined menu because ．A．he liked Yong HuiB．he didn't want to lose his customersC．he thought her menu was betterD．this would provide a balanced diet5. What happened at the end of the story?A．They kept their own menus.B．They cooperated successfully and got married.C．They sold their restaurants and bought a new one.D．They became good friends in business.【答案】1－5 BBDDB第二步精读——能力升华接轨高考根据P14－15教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式To his joy，people began coming to his restaurant again.He was able 1.to earn(earn) his living now.He didn't look forward to being 2.in debt.Then all of 3.a sudden Yong Hui walked in with 4.anger(angry)．Wang Peng asked her to try a meal of his.Although enjoying the dumplings 5.served(serve) there，Yong Hui looked ill and felt sick with the fatty pork and all those heavy food.They chatted about offering a 6.balanced(balance) diet and providing a balanced menu to cut 7.down the fat and increase the fibre in the meal.They learned from each other.Before long Yong Hui put on more weight and Wang Peng became 8.slimmer(slim).9.In the end they decided to turn the two restaurants into a big one.They got 10.married(marry) and lived happily ever after![语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．There was no hope，so he sighed (叹气) with sadness.2．When will you pay off all the debts(债务)?3．We set a time limit(限定) of thirty minutes for the test.4．As students we should combine book knowledge with practice.5．The new law gains the support of farmers，who will benefit from the new law.6．You can consult a doctor about health problems.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．poison n．毒药；毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的2．limit vt.& n．限制；界限→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的3．benefit n．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的；有好处的4．combine vt.&vi.使联合或结合→combination n．联合；结合5．cooperate vi.合作；协作→cooperation n．合作；协作Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．earn one's living谋生2．in debt欠债3．cut down削减，删节4．before long不久以后5．put on weight增加体重Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．He earns his living by selling vegetables.2．Don't drink too much beer，or you will put on weight．3．You must cut down on sugar to lose weight.4．Wasteful people usually end up in debt．Ⅴ.经典句式仿写1．I don't want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处了。

2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（5）Unit 2 Learning about Language一、填空1.In 1993, he needed back s_____ to relieve the pain caused by decades of working.2.I hate to d_____ you, but I have something really important to tell you.3.As we know, England, Scotland and Wales c______ the island of Great Britain.4.If you have any problems, please get in touch with an experienced ______ (顾问）.5.We firmly support the African people in their struggle for _____ (解放)!6.If you have a specific problem that requires special skills, you need to hire a ______ (special) who has those skills.7.Not having learned Chinese, the foreigner has problems ______ communicating with the locals.8.To our surprise, neither the boy ______ his parents have heard of such a rich relative.9.After attending the lecture, the children all made up their _____ (mind) to learn from this hero.10.They are very busy and often stay ______ late to make preparations for the coming event.11.事实上,一开始就进行太多的锻炼对你的身体健康是有害的。