【英语】初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
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初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.—Taiwan is an important part of China.—Yes,it lies ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。
当表示方位时,in表示在…范围内;to表示不接壤,常指隔海相望;on表示相邻并接壤.台湾是属于中国的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意方位介词in,on,to的用法。
2.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
3.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
4.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。
A. ……的,B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从,与……之间的比赛用against。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
4.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
(英语)中考英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
(英语)初中英语介词专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语介词1.I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我总是在周六打篮球来放松。
由句意可知,是指“在星期六”,在星期几的前面介词用on,故答案选A。
【点评】考查时间介词,注意in,on,at的用法。
2.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
3.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。
4.My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。
on "在……之上、在……时候";by "通过、被、由";for"为、为了、对";with "用、带着、和……一起",四者都是介词;表示老师面带微笑进入教室,用with,表伴随,故答案选D。
介词专练100题1、____ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano.A、AfterB、InC、AtD、By2、The old man took a walk every day ____ when it rained.A、exceptB、besidesC、besideD、as3、Look at Lucy! How happy she looks ____ her new dress.A、afterB、forC、atD、in4、His mother bought him a new bicycle ____ the morning of his eighteenth birthday.A、onB、inC、atD、before5、—The new dress looks very nice ____ you.—Thank you. I’m glad you say so.A、forB、atC、inD、on6、—How long have you been working in this factory?—_____ 1986.A、InB、FormC、AfterD、Since7、Japan lies ____ the east of Asia, _____ the east of China.A、in; toB、to; inC、in; inD、to; to8、The old lady _____ a pair of thick glass got on the bus.A、inB、havingC、withD、on9、The old woman died not ____ old age but ____ grief.A、from; fromB、of; ofC、of; fromD、from; of10、He can speak two other foreign language well ____ English.A、exceptB、besidesC、besideD、except for11、Your composition is excellent, ____ some spelling mistakes.A、exceptB、besidesC、except forD、beside12、The young man was given a medal _____ what he had achieved in his research work.A、sinceB、because ofC、becauseD、as13、Last summer we visited ____ beautiful places ____ Hangzhou, Huangshan and Nanjing.A、so; asB、such; likeC、not as; asD、such; as14、I met Jim ____ the first time when I was in Harry’s.A、atB、inC、forD、of15、Went for a walk in the forest ____ the moonlight.A、onB、inC、forD、by16、Which subject are you good ____, English or maths?A、onB、inC、ofD、at17、Did you see a girl ____ golden hair walk into the room?A、withB、ofC、hasD、in18、____ the opinion of most people it is not good to eat too much meat.A、InB、ForC、ToD、On19、It is the best answer ____ the question.A、ofB、aboutC、forD、to20、They found nothing ___ a stone in the parcel.A、besideB、butC、besidesD、like21、The fish with sharp teeth can eat a person ____ two minutes.A、afterB、atC、forD、in22、____ the afternoon of June 18, we’ll visit the school.A、InB、AtC、OnD、By23、Some food and clothing will be supplied ____ the poor people in the mountain areas.A、forB、toC、atD、with24、He spent a large part of his salary _____ books.A、inB、onC、forD、at25、Sorry, I don’t agree ____ your plan.A、toB、onC、aboutD、with26、There will be a party ____ New Year’s Eve.A、onB、atC、forD、from27、I’ve been here ____ the year 1995.A、ever beforeB、ever sinceC、inD、during28、The Yellow River is the longest river ____ to the Changjiang River.A、nextB、thanC、toD、for29、—Grapes can be made ____ wine.—Is this bottle of wine made ____ grapes, too?—Sure. And it is made ____ China.A、into, of, forB、into, from, inC、of, from, inD、from, into, by30、_____ my visit to Europe, I finally arrived ____ Italy.A、On, inB、On, atC、During, inD、In, at31、The doctor will be free ____ .A、10 minutes laterB、after 10 minutesC、in 10 minutesD、10 minutes after32、They will try their best to compete ___ a race ____ a prize.A、for, forB、in, forC、with, inD、in, in33、It doesn’t seem useful ____ them to go on with the work.A、ofB、forC、toD、by34、It’s really nice ____ you to come and see me.A、ofB、forC、toD、from35、The door closed ____ itself.A、forB、ofC、toD、in36、It was careless ____ him to drop his watch into the river.A、toB、withC、forD、of37、Sinc e I came to China I’ve known that about seven people ____ ten speak Putonghua.A、ofB、toC、inD、about38、____ last month, Jack had been late for three times.A、ByB、SinceC、InD、For39、Let’s walk over ____ the sun ____ the other side of the street.A、in, toB、to, onC、under, toD、by, at40、They went to school by bike ____ foot today.A、butB、instead of onC、but onD、instead of41、I knew nothing about the accident ____ what I read in the paper.A、butB、instead of onC、but onD、instead of42、It is not always east to tell right ____ wrong.A、orB、betweenC、andD、from43、We walked ____ Tian An Men square to the Monument ____ the People’s Heroes.A、across, toB、across, ofC、through, forD、past, to44、The boat is passing ____ the bridge.A、underB、throughC、acrossD、towards45、They will leave a week ____ today. I do hope they can finish the work.A、fromB、onC、byD、for46、We need fifteen more people ____ our team to do the job.A、butB、exceptC、as wellD、besides47、I couldn’t sleep well ____ all the windows open.A、whenB、withC、forD、because of48、I recognized the handwriting _____.A、as our monitorB、like our monitorC、as that of our monitor’sD、like that of my monitor49、Sports and games can be ____ great help to us. Let’s all do more sports.A、ofB、withC、forD、in50、____ the two stories I’ve just read, I like the one written by the young lady better.A、InB、ByC、OfD、From51、We planned to get to London ____ Monday, but I didn’t arrive ____ Friday.A、on, onB、till, onC、to, fromD、on, until52、The accident happened ____ a cold winter morning.A、inB、onC、forD、by53、About twenty percent of the population of our country live ____ wages.A、byB、onC、withD、in54、Your voice sounds different ____ the phone.A、inB、forC、fromD、on55、The house is ____ fire; call ____ help quickly, or break the glass to sound the alarm.A、on, forB、at, forC、in, toD、on, to56、A new bridge will be built ____ the river.A、byB、inC、overD、through57、Our National Flag stands out brightly ____ the blue sky.A、againstB、byC、underD、over58、Eating too much sweets and chocolates _____ meals is bad for you.A、amongB、throughC、betweenD、for59、She looks quite young ____ her age.A、forB、ofC、inD、about60、I hope you can answer the paper ____ ink, not ____ pencil.A、at, withB、with, in aC、in, with aD、with, in61、The small village lies ____ the west of the river.A、atB、inC、fromD、to62、The children are really hungry now, so we’d better find a restaurant to eat ____.A、atB、forC、/D、with63、The manager walked ____ the room, not knowing what to do with the workers.A、back and forthB、to and fromC、up and downD、backwards and forwards64、Shall we make it a rule that no language ____ English should be spoken in an English Class.A、butB、besidesC、unlessD、like65、It is rude to make fun ____ the disabled.A、atB、aboutC、ofD、with66、_____ the bad weather, we would have gone picnicking yesterday.A、In spite ofB、But forC、Because ofD、As for67、It’s very kind ____ to help us ____ the harvest.A、of you; inB、for them; withC、of them; withD、for you; in68、They look _____ the way as the key _____ success.A、for; ofB、through; forC、on; toD、at; with69、It seems that he is always ____.A、in hurryB、in a hurryC、with a hurryD、with hurry70、Grapes are made ____ wine. That is to say, wine is made _____ grapes.A、of, intoB、into, ofC、from, fromD、into, from71、The old couple went out for a walk every morning ____ when it rained.A、besidesB、except forC、exceptD、except that72、They used to live ____ 101 Heping Road, Tianjin.A、onB、atC、toD、of73、Can you imagine how excited my grandma was the first time she talked to me ____ telephone?A、onB、byC、overD、through74、Pop singers both at home and abroad are very popular ____ young people.A、byB、toC、withD、for75、—Why were you absent ____ school yesterday?—I was ill ____ bed.A、from, inB、to, onC、at, inD、in, on76、He introduced himself ____ Big John, but his real name is John Williams.A、toB、likeC、asD、for77、As a housekeeper, ____ working, washing and sewing, she had to take care of four small Children.A、besideB、exceptC、except forD、besides78、____ everyone’s surprise, the seven-year-old boy worked out the problem ____ no difficulty.A、To, withB、In, withC、To, inD、For, in79、The old men was ____ help, he is dying.A、withoutB、besideC、beyondD、against80、We offered him our congratulations ____ his achievements.A、atB、onC、forD、of81、It was a story ____ slum life(贫民窟)in Chicago.A、inB、aboutC、fromD、of82、A steamer was going along ____ full speed, when it suddenly got into shallow water and ran aground.A、atB、onC、withD、by83、John bought an expensive walkman ____ the money his father had given him.A、withB、byC、inD、through84、I knew nothing about it ____ he told me the other day.A、exceptB、except forC、except whatD、besides that85、The teacher together with ____ is going to see the film.A、usB、weC、ourD、they86、Many new houses and tall buildings have been set up for teachers and it ____ an improvement of their conditions.A、has brought aboutB、has brought upC、has brought aroundD、has brought for87、In the march ____ the blazing (炙热)sands they experienced hunger, thirst and heat.A、throughB、pastC、crossD、across88、The bus stop is just across the street. It means ____.A、The bus stop is just on the other side of the street.B、The bus stop is just on the opposite side of the street.C、If you want to get to the bus stop, you must walk across the street.D、the bus stop is over there when you walk straight along the street.89、With her brown hair and blue eyes Jane seems to ____ her mother but in other ways she is more like her father.A、look afterB、take afterC、run afterD、be after90、Not only did they plant many trees but also they took measures ____ tree diseases.A、forB、againstC、throughD、to91、Some people became passive(not active) and stop working whenever anything ____ their wishes or wills.A、is againstB、runs againstC、goes againstD、is for92、Ah. Margaret, come ____, the fruit shop is quite near. Just ____ the corner.A、along, behindB、across, aroundC、with, acrossD、along, around93、Try to be clam and sensitive ____ of danger.A、at the momentB、of the momentC、in the momentD、on the moment94、____ o the term, our form-teacher addressed us in an excellent speech. He impressed us alot.A、At the beginningB、In the beginningC、In the endD、At the middle95、He has a good head ____.A、by businessB、in businessC、for businessD、on business96、It happened to be very cold ____ the morning of our sports meet.A、atB、ofC、onD、with97、The table belongs ____ the corner.A、toB、inC、withD、on98、Tom was gentle and he often talked with others ____ a low voice but this time he shouted suddenly ____ the top of his voice.A、in, atB、at, inC、at, withD、in, with99、The policeman angrily seize the man ____ the collar, and asked him what he meant by such bad behaviour.A、byB、inC、withD、at100、They themselves take their work for granted, and do not care what strangers may think ____ it.A、atB、aboutC、inD、with答案:1-5CADAD 6-10DACBB 11-15CBDCB 16-20 DAADB 21-25 DCBBA 26-30 ABABA 31-35 CBBAB 36-40 DCABB 41-45 CDAAA 46-50 ABACA 51-55 DBBDA 56-60 CACAC 61-65 DACAC 66-70 BCCBD 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CDACB 81-85 BAACA 86-90 ADABB 91-95 ABCAC 96-100 C DAAB。
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。
A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过;C. between在…两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。
根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。
”go around表示绕着......转,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
介词专练100题1.____ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano.A.After B.In C.At D.By2.The old man took a walk every day ____ when it rained.A.except B.besides C.beside D.as3.Look at Lucy! How happy she looks ____ her new dress.A.after B.for C.at D.in4.His mother bought him a new bicycle ____ the morning of his eighteenth birthday.A.on B.in C.at D.before 5.—The new dress looks very nice ____ you.—Thank you. I’m glad you say so.A.for B.at C.in D.on 6.—How long have you been working in this factory?—_____ 1986.A.In B.Form C.After D.Since 7.Japan lies ____ the east of Asia, _____ the east of China.A.in; to B.to; in C.in; in D.to; to 8.The old lady _____ a pair of thick glass got on the bus.A.in B.having C.with D.on9.The old woman died not ____ old age but ____ grief.A.from; from B.of; of C.of; from D.from; of 10.He can speak two other foreign language well ____ English.A.except B.besides C.beside D.except for 11.Your composition is excellent, ____ some spelling mistakes.A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside 12.The young man was given a medal _____ what he had achieved in his research work.A.since B.because of C.because D.as13.Last summer we visited ____ beautiful places ____ Hangzhou, Huangshan and Nanjing.A.so; as B.such; like C.not as; as D.such; as 14.I met Jim ____ the first time when I was in Harry’s.A.at B.in C.for D.of 15.Went for a walk in the forest ____ the moonlight.A.on B.in C.for D.by 16.Which subject are you good ____, English or maths?A.on B.in C.of D.at 17.Did you see a girl ____ golden hair walk into the room?A.with B.of C.has D.in 18.____ the opinion of most people it is not good to eat too much meat.A.In B.For C.To D.On 19.It is the best answer ____ the question.A.of B.about C.for D.to 20.They found nothing ___ a stone in the parcel.A.beside B.but C.besides D.like 21.The fish with sharp teeth can eat a person ____ two minutes.A.after B.at C.for D.in 22.____ the afternoon of June 18, we’ll visit the school.A.In B.At C.On D.By 23.Some food and clothing will be supplied ____ the poor people in the mountain areas.A.for B.to C.at D.with 24.He spent a large part of his salary _____ books.A.in B.on C.for D.at 25.Sorry, I don’t agree ____ your plan.A.to B.on C.about D.with 26.There will be a party ____ New Year’s Eve.A.on B.at C.for D.from 27.I’ve been here ____ the year 1995.A.ever before B.ever since C.in D.during 28.The Yellow River is the longest river ____ to the Changjiang River.A.next B.than C.to D.for 29.—Grapes can be made ____ wine.—Is this bottle of wine made ____ grapes, too?—Sure. And it is made ____ China.A.into, of, for B.into, from, inC.of, from, in D.from, into, by30._____ my visit to Europe, I finally arrived ____ Italy.A.On, in B.On, at C.During, in D.In, at 31.The doctor will be free ____ .A.10 minutes later B.after 10 minutesC.in 10 minutes D.10 minutes after32.They will try their best to compete ___ a race ____ a prize.A.for, for B.in, for C.with, in D.in, in 33.It doesn’t seem useful ____ them to go on with the work.A.of B.for C.to D.by 34.It’s really nice ____ you to come and see me.A.of B.for C.to D.from 35.The door closed ____ itself.A.for B.of C.to D.in36.It was careless ____ him to drop his watch into the river.A.to B.with C.for D.of 37.Sinc e I came to China I’ve known that about seven people ____ ten speak Putonghua.A.of B.to C.in D.about 38.____ last month, Jack had been late for three times.A.By B.Since C.In D.For 39.Let’s walk over ____ the sun ____ the other side of the street.A.in, to B.to, on C.under, to D.by, at 40.They went to school by bike ____ foot today.A.but B.instead of on C.but on D.instead of 41.I knew nothing about the accident ____ what I read in the paper.A.but B.instead of on C.but on D.instead of 42.It is not always east to tell right ____ wrong.A.or B.between C.and D.from 43.We walked ____ Tian An Men square to the Monument ____ the People’s Heroes.A.across, to B.across, of C.through, for D.past, to 44.The boat is passing ____ the bridge.A.under B.through C.across D.towards 45.They will leave a week ____ today. I do hope they can finish the work.A.from B.on C.by D.for 46.We need fifteen more people ____ our team to do the job.A.but B.except C.as well D.besides 47.I couldn’t sleep well ____ all the windows open.A.when B.with C.for D.because of 48.I recognized the handwriting _____.A.as our monitor B.like our monitorC.as that of our monitor’s D.like that of my monitor 49.Sports and games can be ____ great help to us. Let’s all do more sports.A.of B.with C.for D.in 50.____ the two stories I’ve just read, I like the one written by the young lady better.A.In B.By C.Of D.From 51.We planned to get to London ____ Monday, but I didn’t arrive ____ Friday.A.on, on B.till, on C.to, from D.on, until 52.The accident happened ____ a cold winter morning.A.in B.on C.for D.by 53.About twenty percent of the population of our country live ____ wages.A.by B.on C.with D.in 54.Your voice sounds different ____ the phone.A.in B.for C.from D.on 55.The house is ____ fire; call ____ help quickly, or break the glass to sound the alarm.A.on, for B.at, for C.in, to D.on, to 56.A new bridge will be built ____ the river.A.by B.in C.over D.through57.Our National Flag stands out brightly ____ the blue sky.A.against B.by C.under D.over 58.Eating too much sweets and chocolates _____ meals is bad for you.A.among B.through C.between D.for 59.She looks quite young ____ her age.A.for B.of C.in D.about 60.I hope you can answer the paper ____ ink, not ____ pencil.A.at, with B.with, in a C.in, with a D.with, in 61.The small village lies ____ the west of the river.A.at B.in C.from D.to 62.The children are really hungry now, so we’d better find a restaurant to eat ____.A.at B.for C./ D.with 63.The manager walked ____ the room, not knowing what to do with the workers.A.back and forth B.to and fromC.up and down D.backwards and forwards 64.Shall we make it a rule that no language ____ English should be spoken in an English Class.A.but B.besides C.unless D.like 65.It is rude to make fun ____ the disabled.A.at B.about C.of D.with 66._____ the bad weather, we would have gone picnicking yesterday.A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for 67.It’s very kind ____ to help us ____ the harvest.A.of you; in B.for them; with C.of them; with D.for you; in 68.They look _____ the way as the key _____ success.A.for; of B.through; for C.on; to D.at; with 69.It seems that he is always ____.A.in hurry B.in a hurry C.with a hurry D.with hurry 70.Grapes are made ____ wine. That is to say, wine is made _____ grapes.A.of, into B.into, of C.from, from D.into, from 71.The old couple went out for a walk every morning ____ when it rained.A.besides B.except for C.except D.except that 72.They used to live ____ 101 Heping Road, Tianjin.A.on B.at C.to D.of 73.Can you imagine how excited my grandma was the first time she talked to me ____ telephone?A.on B.by C.over D.through 74.Pop singers both at home and abroad are very popular ____ young people.A.by B.to C.with D.for 75.—Why were you absent ____ school yesterday?—I was ill ____ bed.A.from, in B.to, on C.at, in D.in, on 76.He introduced himself ____ Big John, but his real name is John Williams.A.to B.like C.as D.for 77.As a housekeeper, ____ working, washing and sewing, she had to take care of four small Children.A.beside B.except C.except for D.besides 78.____ everyone’s surprise, the seven-year-old boy worked out the problem ____ no difficulty.A.To, with B.In, with C.To, in D.For, in 79.The old men was ____ help, he is dying.A.without B.beside C.beyond D.against 80.We offered him our congratulations ____ his achievements.A.at B.on C.for D.of 81.It was a story ____ slum life(贫民窟)in Chicago.A.in B.about C.from D.of 82.A steamer was going along ____ full speed, when it suddenly got into shallow water and ran aground.A.at B.on C.with D.by83.John bought an expensive walkman ____ the money his father had given him.A.with B.by C.in D.through 84.I knew nothing about it ____ he told me the other day.A.except B.except for C.except what D.besides that 85.The teacher together with ____ is going to see the film.A.us B.we C.our D.they 86.Many new houses and tall buildings have been set up for teachers and it ____ an improvement of their conditions.A.has brought about B.has brought upC.has brought around D.has brought for 87.In the march ____ the blazing (炙热)sands they experienced hunger, thirst and heat.A.through B.past C.cross D.across 88.The bus stop is just across the street. It means ____.A.The bus stop is just on the other side of the street.B.The bus stop is just on the opposite side of the street.C.If you want to get to the bus stop, you must walk across the street.D.the bus stop is over there when you walk straight along the street.89.With her brown hair and blue eyes Jane seems to ____ her mother but in other ways she is more like her father.A.look after B.take after C.run after D.be after 90.Not only did they plant many trees but also they took measures ____ tree diseases.A.for B.against C.through D.to91.Some people became passive(not active) and stop working whenever anything ____ their wishes or wills.A.is against B.runs against C.goes against D.is for 92.Ah. Margaret, come ____, the fruit shop is quite near. Just ____ the corner.A.along, behind B.across, around C.with, across D.along, around 93.Try to be clam and sensitive ____ of danger.A.at the moment B.of the moment C.in the moment D.on the moment 94.____ o the term, our form-teacher addressed us in an excellent speech. He impressed us a lot.A.At the beginning B.In the beginning C.In the end D.At the middle 95.He has a good head ____.A.by business B.in business C.for business D.on business96.It happened to be very cold ____ the morning of our sports meet.A.at B.of C.on D.with97.The table belongs ____ the corner.A.to B.in C.with D.on98.Tom was gentle and he often talked with others ____ a low voice but this time he shouted suddenly ____ the top of his voice.A.in, at B.at, in C.at, with D.in, with99.The policeman angrily seize the man ____ the collar, and asked him what he meant by such bad behaviour.A.by B.in C.with D.at 100.They themselves take their work for granted, and do not care what strangers may think ____ it.A.at B.about C.in D.with答案:1-5CADAD 6-10DACBB 11-15CBDCB 16-20 DAADB 21-25 DCBBA 26-30 ABABA 31-35 CBBAB 36-40 DCABB 41-45 CDAAA 46-50 ABACA 51-55 DBBDA 56-60 CACAC 61-65 DACAC 66-70 BCCBD 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CDACB 81-85BAACA 86-90 ADABB 91-95 ABCAC 96-100 C DAAB。
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【题目】初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【答案】下面是收集整理的初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词,供大家参考,希望大家能够喜欢。
类型一、词义辨析【例1】Keep trying _______ the last moment of your life, children!A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. whenever【答案】C考点:考查介词的用法。
【例2】--What are Mexicans supposed to do when they meet ______ the first time?--They are supposed to shake hands.A. onB. forC. amongD. at【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-- 当墨西哥人第一次见面时候,他们应该做什么?--他们应该握手。
分析选项:on在……之上;for对于;among两者之间;at在。
分析:对于第一次见面,因此用介词for.故选B考点:考查介词的用法。
【点睛】词义辨析是介词考查的一个重点,英语中存在着大量的基础介词,如:in、on、at三个介词的区分。
掌握这些介词的用法特点是需要介词的一个关键。
学习中要注意多总结,牢记一些常用介词的词义及用法区别。
类型二、固定搭配【例3】The postcard often reminds me _______ my good friend.A.ofB.forC.atD.with【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这张明信片经常使我想起我的好朋友。
remind sb of sth/sb“使某人想起某事/某人”,故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
【点睛】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。
故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
(英语)初中英语介词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语介词1.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。
stop for the night停下来过夜,故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
初中英语介词专项练习附答案初中英语(完整版)介词专项练附答案一、选择题1.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.onA.atB.inB.inC.atC.onD.overD.to2.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.3.—XXX ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; onB.on; XXX; inD.at; on4.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ XXX.A.beyondA.overB.XXXB.underC.behindC.aboveD.betweenD.below5.There XXX ________ the river in front of my house.6.Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an activepart in it, and you will learn more about the world.A.overA.aboveXXX. A.against A.against stories, and so on. A.on A.beyond A.against A.for A.for; as A.overB.inB.over B.above B.byB.for; by B.above C.with C.against C.across C.withC.as; forC.beyondD.ofD.throughD.alongD.fromD.by; forD.without11.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.12.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.13.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.14.Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality.15.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.16.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ XXX not be true for long.B.beyondB.aboveC.exceptC.throughD.withD.past9.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky.10.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detectiveB.beyondB.acrossC.againstC.aroundD.aboveD.against7.The rain is beating ________ the windows and XXX to children may have bad results that go ________XXX.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.exceptA.made ofA.well known as; forC.well known as; toability.A.throughA.onB.againstB.inC.aboveC.forD.beyondD.at21.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.22.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what XXX.A.beyondA.inA.atA.withA.InA.beyondpleased.A.XXX.—Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?—Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A.overA.forB.aboveB.atC.acrossC.inD.intoD.with30.In the end,Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.31.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.XXX’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A.amongA.aboveB.betweenB.againstC.againstC.underD.withoutD.below32.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.B.throughB.atB.withB.toB.OnB.oppositeC.acrossC.onC.inC.atC.AtC.towardsD.withD.byD.forD.fromD.ForD.across23.We have a party ________ XXX 31.24.XXX encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.25.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.26.________ a spring morning, a bird XXX and we were very excited to see it.27.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.28.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me veryB.tillB.made fromC.betweenC.made inB.well-know as; toD.best known for; forD.afterD.made with18.The chopsticks are ________ wood.19.The girl is ________ a singer ________ XXX.20.Sometimes I XXX want me to do has gone ________ my33.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.betweenA.byA.atA.beyondB.atB.overB.toB.forwardC.toC.fromC.onC.pastD.duringD.onD.offD.behind34.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.35.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you XXX.36.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.37.—What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?—There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.forcourage.A.XXX there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up XXX.A.XXX.—I XXX.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ XXX.A.XXXB.XXX38.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great【参考答案】一、选择题1.B剖析:B【详解】句意:他在仲春出生,这个城市一年中最冷的月份。
【英语】初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲。
短语:be proud of 对……感到自豪,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
4.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
5.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。
6.Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。
A.在……,B.通过某种方式;C.高于;D.在……下,面。
根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming,可知一定是在水下,应使用介词under,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
7.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。
A.在……之间;表两者之间 B.在……之间,表三者或三者以上的之间;C.来自;D.在……上面。
此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间,超过两者之间,用among,在……之间,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。
8.My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。
on "在……之上、在……时候";by "通过、被、由";for"为、为了、对";with "用、带着、和……一起",四者都是介词;表示老师面带微笑进入教室,用with,表伴随,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记with的用法。
9.—When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?—____July 20th,1969.A. InB. AtC. ForD. On【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——Neil Armstrong 什么时候登上了月球?——在1969年7月20日。
for达,计,后接一段时间;on/in/at均表示在的意思,但用法不同,on用于具体的某一天前,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前; at 用于时刻前。
根据July 20th,1969.可知是指具体的某一天,用on,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意理解选项的意思和用法。
10.I can't see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查方位介词。
in front of在……前;behind在……后;next to在……旁边。
根据题干“I can't see Lucy”可知,露西应该是在树后面。
故选B。
11.—Which is your new English teacher?—The young lady red over there.()A. withB. inC. onD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查介词.句意"—你的新英语老师是谁?—那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.".A和..,表示伴随.B在…里.C在…上.D为了…in+颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服,选B.12.It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。
句型:It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型。
13.In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
A. in person亲自,B. in public在公共场合,C.in space 在太空,根据题意和常识星星是在太空中,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。
14.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are."A. ofB. withC. atD. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
15.An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28, 2018. A. on B. in C. at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:2018年5月28日早晨,吉林松原发生了地震。
A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,或有天气特征的早,中,晚; B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上(固定搭配中);C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。
题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨,故答案选A。
【点评】考查表时间介词辨析。
16.—There will be all kinds of activities ________ Children's day in China!—It's a big day for every kid.A. inB. onC. atD. as【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——在中国,在儿童节这天将会有各种各样的活动。
——对每个孩子来说,这是重要的一天。
in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;on+节日,表示在某个节日的时候;at+钟点,表示在几点钟;as作为。
根据Children's day此处表示在儿童节这一天,用介词on。
故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词,注意识记不同介词的用法。
17.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。