新概念英语第二册笔记(全部96课全)(精选)
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新概念英语第二册
★Lesson 1 A private conversation
★private adj.私人的
① adj. 私人的
private life 私生活
private school 私立学校
It's my private letter. (如果妈妈想看你的信)
It's my private house. (如果陌生人想进你的房子)
② adj. 普通的
private citizen 普通公民
I ’ m a private citizen. ( citizen n. 公民)
private soldier 大兵
《 Private Ryan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》)
public adj. 公众的,公开的( private 的反义词)
public school 公立学校
public letter 公开信
public place 公共场所
privacy n.隐私
It ’ s privacy. 这是我的隐私 !(不愿让别人知道的 )
★conversation n.谈话
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词 conversation 一般用于正式文体中 , 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题
They are having a conversation.
talk 内容可正式可不正式 , 也可以私人
Let ’ s have a talk.
dialogue 对话 , 可以指正式国家与国家会谈
China and Korea are having a dialogue.
chat 闲聊,就是北京人说的 “侃”,说的是无关紧要的事。
gossip 嚼舌头 , 说长道短
★theatre n.剧场 , 戏剧
cinema n.电影院
★seat n.座位
have a good seat/plac,e 这里的 seat指 place(指地点 ),而不是 chair.
take a seat/take your seat 坐下来 , 就坐
Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗 ? 请坐的 3 种说法 :
Sit down, please. (命令性 )
Take your seat, please.
Be seated, please. (更礼貌 ) 作为动词的 seat与 sit 的区别
sit(sat, sitten) vi. 就座
He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。
seat vt.让某人就座
seat sb. 让某人就坐,后面会加人
Seat yourself.
You seat him.你给他找个位置 .
When all those present到( 场者 )_D_ he began his lecture.
A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated
sit down 坐下; be seated=take a seat 就坐
★angry adj. 生气的
★angrily adv. 生气的
angry =cross
I was angry. /He was cross.
annoyed: 恼火的 ;
be blue in the face 脸上突然变色
程 I was annoyed.
度 I was angry/cross.
加 I was very angry.
深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了 , 相当生气了 )
★attention n. 注意
Attention ,please. 请注意 (口语)
pay attention 注意
pay attention to 对 注意
You must pay attention to that girl.
pay a little attention 稍加注意
pay much attention 多加注意
pay more attention 更多注意
pay no attention 不用注意
pay close attention 特别注意
★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍
① vt. 承受,支撑,承担,负担
Can the ice bear my weight?
Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用?
② vt. 忍受(一般与 can/could 连用于疑问句及否定句中)
She eats too fast.I can ’ t bear to watch/watching he她r. 吃得太快。我看着受不了。
How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方?
bear =stand =put up with
I can't bear/stand you.
endure:忍受 ,容忍
put up with :忍受 I got divorced(离婚) .I could not put up with him
bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大
bear n.熊 white bear 白熊
bear hug 热: 情 (热烈)的拥抱
give sb. a bear hug
★business n. 事, 生意
① n. 生意
business man 生: 意人
do business: 做生意
go to some place on business因: 公出差
I went to Tianjin on business.
② n. 某人自己的私人的事情
It's my business. (指私人的事 , 自己处理的事 )
It's none of your business. 不关你的事。
★rudely adv. 无礼地 , 粗鲁地
rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的
★pay vt. &vi. 支付
① vt. &vi. 支付(价款等)
Have you paid the taxi-driver?
You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds 您可以先付 30 英镑的定金
I ’ ll pay by instalments.
I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. ( pay for sth. 花/支付 (钱)买 )
② vt. &vi. 给予(注意等);去(访问)
They did not pay any attention.
We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。
③ n. 工资,报酬
I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。
【课文讲解】
1、Last week I went to the theatre.
动词 go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词 to 连用后,常加上主语所
要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。
go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛
go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a pla去y 剧场看戏
go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影
go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店
go to the doctor's 去看病; go to the butcher's 买肉
以下短语中名词前不加冠词:
go to school 去上学; go to church 去做礼拜; go to hospital(医院 ) 去看病; go to bed
上床,睡觉; go home(跟 home相连一定表示没有事情可做 ,回家休息)
I am at home. 在家休息 2、I had a very good seat.
seat 一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示 “座位 ”或“位子 ”等概
念。
the front seat of a car 汽车的前座
Take a seat, please. 请坐。 3、I did not enjoy it.
enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受,喜爱
① enjoy +n. 喜欢 ,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人)
I enjoy the music.
enjoy the dinner/film/program/game
② enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心
We always enjoy ourselves.
③ enjoy +动名词
Jane doesn ’ t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.
4、I got very angry.
get 在这里有 “逐渐变得 ”的含义,接近 become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的
变化。而 I was very angry 则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。
I am/was angry. 是一个事实
I got angry. 强调变化过程
It is hot.
It got hot.
got 取代 be动词, got 是一个半联系动词 ,可以直接加形容词。
5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.
hear+人 :听见某人的话
I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.
I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.
turn round =turn around 转身
6、In the end, I could not bear it.
in the end 最后,终于,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后
She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother
for help.
I could not bear it/you/the noise.
7、I can't hear a word!
I can't hear a word.
美音 :肯定 I can 否定,I can't, 它的/t/ 是吞进去的 , 在读音上很难区别 , 只能根据上下
文来定
hear a word of sb. (a word 等于一句话)
He didn't say a word.