新概念英语第二册笔记(全部96课全)(精选)

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新概念英语第二册

★Lesson 1 A private conversation

★private adj.私人的

① adj. 私人的

private life 私生活

private school 私立学校

It's my private letter. (如果妈妈想看你的信)

It's my private house. (如果陌生人想进你的房子)

② adj. 普通的

private citizen 普通公民

I ’ m a private citizen. ( citizen n. 公民)

private soldier 大兵

《 Private Ryan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》)

public adj. 公众的,公开的( private 的反义词)

public school 公立学校

public letter 公开信

public place 公共场所

privacy n.隐私

It ’ s privacy. 这是我的隐私 !(不愿让别人知道的 )

★conversation n.谈话

have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词 conversation 一般用于正式文体中 , 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题

They are having a conversation.

talk 内容可正式可不正式 , 也可以私人

Let ’ s have a talk.

dialogue 对话 , 可以指正式国家与国家会谈

China and Korea are having a dialogue.

chat 闲聊,就是北京人说的 “侃”,说的是无关紧要的事。

gossip 嚼舌头 , 说长道短

★theatre n.剧场 , 戏剧

cinema n.电影院

★seat n.座位

have a good seat/plac,e 这里的 seat指 place(指地点 ),而不是 chair.

take a seat/take your seat 坐下来 , 就坐

Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗 ? 请坐的 3 种说法 :

Sit down, please. (命令性 )

Take your seat, please.

Be seated, please. (更礼貌 ) 作为动词的 seat与 sit 的区别

sit(sat, sitten) vi. 就座

He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。

seat vt.让某人就座

seat sb. 让某人就坐,后面会加人

Seat yourself.

You seat him.你给他找个位置 .

When all those present到( 场者 )_D_ he began his lecture.

A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated

sit down 坐下; be seated=take a seat 就坐

★angry adj. 生气的

★angrily adv. 生气的

angry =cross

I was angry. /He was cross.

annoyed: 恼火的 ;

be blue in the face 脸上突然变色

程 I was annoyed.

度 I was angry/cross.

加 I was very angry.

深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了 , 相当生气了 )

★attention n. 注意

Attention ,please. 请注意 (口语)

pay attention 注意

pay attention to 对 注意

You must pay attention to that girl.

pay a little attention 稍加注意

pay much attention 多加注意

pay more attention 更多注意

pay no attention 不用注意

pay close attention 特别注意

★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍

① vt. 承受,支撑,承担,负担

Can the ice bear my weight?

Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用?

② vt. 忍受(一般与 can/could 连用于疑问句及否定句中)

She eats too fast.I can ’ t bear to watch/watching he她r. 吃得太快。我看着受不了。

How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方?

bear =stand =put up with

I can't bear/stand you.

endure:忍受 ,容忍

put up with :忍受 I got divorced(离婚) .I could not put up with him

bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大

bear n.熊 white bear 白熊

bear hug 热: 情 (热烈)的拥抱

give sb. a bear hug

★business n. 事, 生意

① n. 生意

business man 生: 意人

do business: 做生意

go to some place on business因: 公出差

I went to Tianjin on business.

② n. 某人自己的私人的事情

It's my business. (指私人的事 , 自己处理的事 )

It's none of your business. 不关你的事。

★rudely adv. 无礼地 , 粗鲁地

rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的

★pay vt. &vi. 支付

① vt. &vi. 支付(价款等)

Have you paid the taxi-driver?

You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds 您可以先付 30 英镑的定金

I ’ ll pay by instalments.

I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. ( pay for sth. 花/支付 (钱)买 )

② vt. &vi. 给予(注意等);去(访问)

They did not pay any attention.

We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。

③ n. 工资,报酬

I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。

【课文讲解】

1、Last week I went to the theatre.

动词 go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词 to 连用后,常加上主语所

要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。

go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛

go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a pla去y 剧场看戏

go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影

go to the dairy 去牛奶店

go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店

go to the doctor's 去看病; go to the butcher's 买肉

以下短语中名词前不加冠词:

go to school 去上学; go to church 去做礼拜; go to hospital(医院 ) 去看病; go to bed

上床,睡觉; go home(跟 home相连一定表示没有事情可做 ,回家休息)

I am at home. 在家休息 2、I had a very good seat.

seat 一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示 “座位 ”或“位子 ”等概

念。

the front seat of a car 汽车的前座

Take a seat, please. 请坐。 3、I did not enjoy it.

enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受,喜爱

① enjoy +n. 喜欢 ,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人)

I enjoy the music.

enjoy the dinner/film/program/game

② enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心

We always enjoy ourselves.

③ enjoy +动名词

Jane doesn ’ t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.

4、I got very angry.

get 在这里有 “逐渐变得 ”的含义,接近 become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的

变化。而 I was very angry 则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。

I am/was angry. 是一个事实

I got angry. 强调变化过程

It is hot.

It got hot.

got 取代 be动词, got 是一个半联系动词 ,可以直接加形容词。

5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.

hear+人 :听见某人的话

I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?

I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.

I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.

Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.

turn round =turn around 转身

6、In the end, I could not bear it.

in the end 最后,终于,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后

She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother

for help.

I could not bear it/you/the noise.

7、I can't hear a word!

I can't hear a word.

美音 :肯定 I can 否定,I can't, 它的/t/ 是吞进去的 , 在读音上很难区别 , 只能根据上下

文来定

hear a word of sb. (a word 等于一句话)

He didn't say a word.