2018陕西中考英语试题答案及解析
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2018年陕西省初中毕业学业考试（英语）
听小对话,读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项.
1. A。 Mother and son。 B。 Teacher and student。 C。 Father and daughter。
【答案】
C
2。 A。 It’s blue. B。 It's green. C. It’s black.
【答案】
A
3. A。 To the hospital。 B. To the bank。 C。 To the school。
【答案】
B
4。 A. Noodles。 B. Rice C。 Dumplings.
【答案】
C
5。 A. To go climbing。 B. To watch TV. C. To stay at home。
【答案】
A
6. A。 A listening test。 B. A reading test。 C。 A writing test.
【答案】
B
7。 A。 It's sunny。 B。 It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy.
【答案】
A
8。 A。 It’s Monday. B。 It’s Sunday。 C。 It’s Wednesday。
【答案】 C
9。 A. The sports club. B。 The art club. C. The music club。
【答案】
C
10。 A. An actor. B. A player。 C. A singer。
【答案】
A
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍.
Who is out?
A。 Sam。
B. Mary.
C。 John.
【答案】
C
What is the message?
A。 To buy a bag in the afternoon。
B。 To call back in the afternoon。
C。 To go back in the afternoon.
【答案】
B
What’s wrong with the girl?
A. She has a headache。
B。 She has a toothache。
C. She has a stomachache.
【答案】 C
What did the girl have for supper？
A. Dumplings and some fruit.
B. Ice creams and watermelon。
C。 A hamburger and some fish.
【答案】
B
How often will the girl take the medicine？
A。 Three times a day。
B。 Twice a day。
C。 Once a day.
【答案】
A
本题你将听到一篇短文 ,读两遍 ，请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项.
Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last summer?
A。 His friends。
B。 His parents。
C。 His classmates。
【答案】
B
Most of the time， the town was very 。
A。 popular
B。 peaceful
C。 noisy
【答案】
B How old was the lady in the town？
A. She was 97。
B. She was 76.
C。 She was 79。
【答案】
C
The lady had a in the town。
A。 hotel
B。 shop
C。 restaurant
【答案】
B
In the passage， ”She was content with her life there" means she was with her life
there.
A。 happy
B. sad
C. surprised
【答案】
A
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 1 were. When it was
his turn， he said, ”My best friend is Amy， 2 81-year—old woman living in
Florida。” Their friendship came 3 a game. In the game， David and Amy were on the
same team. After this game， they became good friends。 David even told her about his
dream of music.
However， life was hard for David at that time。 He hardly 4 time or
money to play music。 Most of the time， he had to work in a restaurant。 He felt that his
dream was hopeless（ 无望的 ）. 5 he almost lost heart， Amy gave him lots
of help and supported his dream。 Two years later， he decided 6 to New York
for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully。
After the concert， a famous reporter in New York heard of their story。 He wanted to
know what 7 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise， the
friendship between Amy and David was 8 than he could imagine。
Later， many people 9 by this story。 But Amy thought it was nothing。
She said， ”As friends， we 10 give a hand when they need。"
1。 A. friend B. classmate C。 friends D. classmates
2。 A. the B. / C。 a D。 an
3. A. below B。 from C。 to D。 at
4。 A。 will have B. has had C. have D。 had
5。 A. When B. Before C。 Unless D。 If
6. A。 go B. to go C. going D。 gone
7。 A. is Amy like B. Amy is like C。 Amy was like D。 was Amy
like
8。 A。 more beautiful B。 beautiful C. beautifully D. the most beautiful
9. A。 was moved B。 were moved C. is moved D。 are moved
10。 A。 can't B。 mustn't C。 should D。 would
【答案】
CDBDA BCABC 1。 本题考查名词的单复数以及上下文理解.根据设空后的were可先排除A和B;再结合下文中的”My best friend…"可知， David和他的朋友谈论的是他们最亲密的"朋友"是谁，故所缺的词是 friends.
2。本题考查冠词的用法。David说的是“我最好的朋友是Amy”，她是居住在佛罗里达州的一位8l岁的老妇人＂。表示＂一位＂要用不定冠词,先排除A和B;81－year－old以元音音素开头，其前要用不定冠词an。
3．本题考查介词的用法。句意：他们的友谊来自一个游戏。表示“来自"要用 come from,故所缺的介词是from。
4．本题考查动词时态.根据上下文的时态可知，此处要用一般过去时。
5．本题考查连词的用法。根据上下文可推断，当他几乎灰心的时候,Amy给了他很多帮助,并支持了他的梦想。表示＂当……的时候＂要用连词When.
6．本题考查固定搭配. decide to do sth意为＂决定做某事＂，为固定搭配。
7．本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意:他想知道Amy是什么样的人.宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除A和D;再结合一般过去时的时态可知答案为C。
8．本题考查比较级的用法。根据 than he could imagine可知要用比较级,故应用 more
beautiful。
9．本题考查一般过去时的被动语态及主谓一致.句意:后来,许多人被这个故事感动了。根据主语 many people可先排除A和C，再结合一般过去时的时态可知答案为B.
10．本题考查情态动词的用法.Amy说的是＂作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要（帮助）的时候伸出援手＂，表示“应该”要用should.
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 ,使短文连贯完整。
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As
time went by， her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My
mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day。 She had no choice but to follow
3 the doctor said。 I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
