人教版八年级上英语1-5单元短语及练习

可编辑word,供参考版！ Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

重点短语

1. go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里

3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩

5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营

7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为……而学习

9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间

11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴

13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到

15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去

17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为

19. one bowl of… 一碗…… 20. the next day 第二天

21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出； 查明

23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相

25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下

27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来……

31.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有

32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……

33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地

34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /

36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/

38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事

42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？

46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快

语法：

复合不定代词或副的构成及用法

构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。

用法：

（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。

Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.

（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV.

Everybody likes reading.

（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；

any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。

但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。

Someone is calling me.

There isn’t anyone else there.

Is anybody over there? 可编辑word,供参考版！ Could you give me something to eat?

（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。

There is something delicious on the table.

（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。

Flowers come out everywhere.

注：① 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special

② 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.

巩固练习：

1. No one ________ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew

2. Everything_____OK, isn’t it? A. was B. are C. and D. is

3. There’s________in the newspaper. You should read it.

A. important something B. something boring

C. boring something D. something important.

课后练习

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I didn’t find ______ ( someone ) there.

2. Is there _______( something ) important in today’s newspaper?

3. Look! There is _______ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on.

4. Amy _______ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday.

5. There _______ ( be ) forty-five students in our class last term.

6. Miss Green ________ ( come ) to China in 2008.

7. Little Tom _______ ( be ) here a moment ago.

8. She _________ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday.

二、单项选择

( )1. ----_____ you ______ to the movies？ ---- Yes, I did.

A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went

( )2. ----- How was your weekend? ------ Great! We _______ a picnic in the

park. A. have B. has C. had ( )

3. Mrs Green with her little daughter _______ at home ______ that rainy night.

A. was on B. were on C. was at ( )

4. --- Who told you to clean the windows? ---Miss Wang ______

A. told B. did C. has told ( )

5. ---- Do you always _______ to the zoo? ----- Yes, I ______ yesterday.

A. go go B. go went C. went go ( )

6. ---- ______ there any koalas in the zoo last year? ---- No, there

______.

A. Are aren’t B. Were wasn’t C. Were weren’t ( )

7.----- Did you go with ______? ------ Yes, I did.

A. someone B. anyone C. somebody ( )

8. ----- Did you buy ______ special? ----- No, I didn’t.

A. something B. some things C. anything

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

重点短语

such as例如；诸如 可编辑word,供参考版！ junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品

more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常

less than不到；少于

help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末

how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不

once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次

every day 每天 be free 有空

go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网