全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》决赛试题含答案解析

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全国英语竞赛《A类硏究生》决赛试题及答案

[单选题]l.Given these conditions, there won' t be room left in onez

s

brain for rational thought.

A. a; the

B. /;a

C. /;/

D. the; a

参考答案:C

句意:考虑到这些条件,人的脑子里就不会有理性思考的空间了。本题考查冠词 的用法。根据句意,此处room为〃空间(不可数);地方〃 o thought为〃思考; 思维〃,相当于thinking ,属于抽象名词,不可数。故正确答案为C。

[单选题]2.His use of colour, light and form quickly departed from the

conventional style of his as he developed his own technique.

A. ancestors

B. descendants

C. predecessors

□.successors

参考答案:C

句意:他对颜色、灯光、夕卜形的使用很快与他的前辈的传统形式相背离,他已逐 步培养出自己的风格。descendants后代;晚辈。successors继承人;接班人。

predecessors前辈;前人。ancestors祖先;祖宗。由于predecessors最符合 句意,故正确答案为G

[单选题]3.Now that you have a jobz you must exert yourself in you

do at work.

A. however

B. no matter what

C. no matter how

□.whatever

参考答案:D

句意:既然你有了工作,你就必须在工作中竭尽全力。no matter what只能引 导状语从句,不能引导名词性从句(例如主语从句,宾语从句);而whatever既 可以引导状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句。本题为whatever引导宾语从句, 故正确答案为Do

[单选题]4.1n the workplace, WeChat has now become way for

employers to monitor what their employees are doing and thinking.

A. another; both

B. one; everything

C. other; about

D. the other; for

参考答案:A

句意:在工作场所,微信已经成为雇主监督员工工作和思考的另一种方式。 monitor属于及物动词,后面不需要介词,可以直接接宾语,所以排除C、D。 由于雇主不能监督员工的所有事情,所以B选项everything不符合逻辑。故正 确答案为Ao

[单选题]5.When the sdivanger walked towards her, she fled, the door

behind her.

A. slam

B. slammed

C. to be slammed

D. to slam

参考答案:B

句意:当这个陌生人向她走去时,她逃跑了,身后的门猛然关上。根据the door 和动词slam的关系可判断,这里应用被动语态。故正确答案为B。

[单选题]6.Playing games helps children learn to follow rules, take turns

and other kids.

A. come down with

B. put up with

C. fit in with

D. go ahead with

参考答案:C

句意:玩游戏可以帮助孩子们学会遵守规则,轮流参与以及和其他孩子相处。

come down with付钱;染上病。put up with忍受;容忍。fit in with同……

—致;同……合得来。go ahead with继续进行;和……一同在前面。根据句意 可知,fit in with最为符合。故正确答案为C。 [单选题]7.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of

divaining and retaining schemes, more women to take advantage of

employment opportunities.

A. have allowed

B. allow

C. allowing

D. allows

参考答案:D

句意:兼职和灵活的工作形式,培训和在培训的方案的增长,使得更多妇女能够 充分利用就业机会。前面从the growth of...到逗号之前是主语,谓语用allow 的第三人称单数。故正确答案为D。

[单选题]8. for the timely investment from the general public, our

company wouldn' t be so thriving as it is.

A. Had it not been

B. Was it not

C. Be it not

D. Should it not be

参考答案:A 句意:如果不是大众及时的投资,我们的公司不会像现在这么兴盛。本句考查虚

拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时,将助动词倒装放在句首时,

可以省略if。故正确答案为A。 [单选题]9.0ur supervisor is somewhat hard on us, we can' t help

liking him.

A. and yet

B. except that

C. if not

D. so even

参考答案:A

句意:我们的上司对我们有些苛刻,但我们还是止不住喜欢他。根据句意可知逗

号前后表示转折,and yet意为"可是;然而〃,符合句意。故正确答案为A。

[单选题]ernment reports, examination compositions, legal

documents and most business letters are the main situations formal

language is used.

A. at that

B. in which

C. in that

D. on which

参考答案:B

句意:政府报告、应试作文、法定文件和大多数商务信函是正式用语被使用的主 要场合。定语从句中in which和where都可以做地点状语,指代地点和抽象事 物(即这一题中的situation),故正确答案为B。

[单选题]ll.Our teacher should have attended the evening party last night; he too much work to do.

A. must have had

B. had to have

C. must have

D. had had

参考答案:A

句意:我们的老师昨晚应该参加晚会的;他一定有太多的工作要做了。结合语境 可知,此处表示对过去的事情的肯定推测,应该用must have done结构。故正 确答案为Ao

[单选题]12.The edition of this paper appears at 2 pm; there1 s a

one at 4 pm; the final edition comes out at 6 pm.

A. late; latter

B. late; later

C. later; last

D. latter; last

参考答案:B

句意:这篇论文的后期版本出现在下午2点;下午四点有一个更晚的;最终版在 下午6点出版。late作形容词意为〃最近的;迟的",later作形容词意为“更 迟的;更后的",latter表示提到的两者之间的后者,一般前面加定冠词the。 last意为〃最后的;最近的〃。根据句意可知,正确答案为Bo

[单选题]13.Assistant: Good morning, Mega Music Store.Can I help you?Customer: Hello, Assistant: Certainly.The older number is CD39

dash 2BK and the price is £13.99.

A. how can I find a new Discovery CD?

B. how much is the new Discovery CD?

C. r d like to know how I can get to a music store.

D. r d like to know if I can order a new Discovery CD.

参考答案:D

句意:店员:早上好,这里是大型音乐商店。我能帮你什么吗?顾客:你好,我 想知道我能否订一份新发现的CD。店员:当然可以。老一些的号码是CD39-2BK , 价格是13.99英镑。根据对话可知,只有D选项的内容最为符合逻辑,故正确 答案为D。

[单选题]14.A: The sale ends on Sunday.B: Excuse mez Mr.Craig, but A:

Oh?B: No, sir.Actually, the sale ends on Saturday.A: Oh.

A. it s on Tuesday.; Thank you very much.

B. I hope not.; Great job.

C. that isn, t right.; Thanks for calling that to my attention.

D. how about Monday?; You' re correct!

参考答案:C

句意:A :减价在星期天结束。B :对不起,克雷格先生,不是那样的。A :是吗?

B :是的,先生。实际上,减价在星期六结束。A :哦,谢谢你提醒我。根据B

所说的实际上减价在周六结束可知A说错了。而B已经说了是在周六,就不可 能是周二或周一了,故A、D错误。C选项符合语境,故正确答案为C。