2023年广东省惠州市惠城区中考一模英语试题

2023年广东省中考一模英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听录音选图片1．Which sign is the speaker talking about?A．B．C．2．Which sport does Tom prefer?A．B．C．3．What job is Jack interested in?A．B．C．4．How did Tina go to Hong Kong?A．B．C．5．How many books has the speaker read this term?A．B．C．二、听短对话选答案6．What is Elizabeth?A．A student.B．A nurse.C．A teacher. 7．How does the man go to work now?A．By bike.B．By car.C．On foot. 8．Who is singing?A．Alan.B．Johnny.C．Ricky.9．Which of the following is WRONG according to the conversation?A．Paul and Alice haven’t seen each other for eight years.B．Paul looks confident now.C．Paul used to be short.10．What do we learn from the conversation?A．The train will not arrive.B．The train may arrive at 9:15.C．The woman isn’t sure when the train will arrive.三、听长对话选答案听对话，回答以下各小题。

一、听力（共25分）Section A（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1. How do you usually go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.2. What's your favorite food?A. Pizza.B. Noodles.C. Rice.3. How often do you exercise?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Never.4. What's the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.5. Who is your favorite teacher?A. Mr. Wang.B. Mrs. Zhang.C. Mr. Li.Section B（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）6. W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great. I went hiking with my friends.7. W: Do you like playing basketball?M: Yes, I do. It's my favorite sport.8. W: What time do you usually go to bed?M: I usually go to bed at 10:30 p.m.9. W: Can I borrow your pen?M: Sure, here you are.10. W: How do you like this movie?M: It's interesting, but a bit sad.二、单项选择（共20分）11. I think it's ____________ for you to go to the party by yourself.A. dangerousB. interestingC. necessary12. ____________ is my favorite subject at school.A. MathB. EnglishC. History13. She ____________ her homework every evening.A. doesB. doC. did14. I ____________ a new book yesterday.A. readB. readsC. readed15. The sun ____________ in the east every day.A. risesB. riseC. rising16. If it ____________ tomorrow, we'll go to the park.A. rainsB. rainC. raining17. He ____________ to the library last week.A. goesB. wentC. going18. ____________ you finish your homework?A. HaveB. HasC. Having19. She ____________ to the doctor, but she is feeling better now.A. goesB. wentC. going20. I ____________ a new friend at school.A. makeB. madeC. making三、完形填空（共15分）21. I remember ____________ I was young, I lived in a small village.22. There were many trees and flowers ____________ my house.23. Every morning, I ____________ to school on my bicycle.24. On weekends, we ____________ to the park to play with our friends.25. Now, I ____________ live in a big city, but I still miss my village.四、阅读理解（共25分）A篇26. What's this passage mainly about?A. The advantages of living in a small village.B. The disadvantages of living in a big city.C. The changes in my life from a small village to a big city.27. Why does the author miss his village?A. Because there are many trees and flowers there.B. Because he can play with his friends every day.C. Because he can ride his bicycle to school.B篇28. What's the main idea of this passage?A. How to keep healthy.B. The importance of exercise.C. The benefits of playing sports.29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Exercise can make us stronger.B. Exercise can make us healthier.C. Exercise can make us happier.C篇30. What's the author's attitude towards reading?A. He thinks reading is boring.B. He thinks reading is important.C. He thinks reading is unnecessary.31. Why does the author like reading so much?A. Because reading can make him relax.B. Because reading can make him smarter.C. Because reading can make him richer.五、书面表达（共20分）32. 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，不少于100词。

A. B. 2022年惠城区第一次初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共10页,81小题，满分120分。

考试用时90分钟。

注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填 写在答题卡上。

用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。

将条 形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。

2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。

4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D 四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1. Which is the speaker's favorite classic novel?Thanks for your last letter. You mentioned that your school asked you to do community work this summer holiday. So机密★启用前C.2. What invention is the speaker talking about?3. Where were the boys after school?4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?do I! I think it is a nice thing!Yours,Li Ming5. How much orange juice is there in this bottle?B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

广东省惠州惠城区五校联考2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet______ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (《乡愁》) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.A．who B．which C．what D．whose2、—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________.A．Oh, that’s very nice of you B．CongratulationsC．It’s a pleasure D．Oh, I’m glad to hear that3、He is taller than _______ girl in his class.A．any B．otherC．any other D．another4、Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work together.A．if B．since C．while D．unless5、It’s reported that AlphaGo two master Go players so far.A．beat B．beats C．has beaten6、My sister has a good habit. She likes to ________ all things in right places.A．put down B．put away C．put on D．put out7、---Eric, _____ can you have your poster been ready?---I'm not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far8、It’s reported that President Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd to pay a three-day visit to Russia.A．at; in B．in; on C．in; in D．at; on9、—I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn’t find him. —He __ the library. You can find him there.A．has been to B．has gone to C．has left D．went to10、- Nobody likes to be , so we should be kind to everyone. - I agree with you.A．laughed at B．looked at C．good at D．knocked atⅡ. 完形填空11、For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want. Getting a car did 1 these for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 2 . But then it tore us apart（分开）.My best friend lives three minutes from my home. Since her 3 is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her 4 when I turned 16 in December.And so I picked her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 5 , went shopping and to the movies —all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so frequently that she gave me a key 6 her house.A week after I began to drive, she was with me 7 I had my first accident. She was there and comforted me and we kept it a 8 , since I didn’t want people to 9 . From then on, through thick and thin（患难与共）, it was just me, my car and my best friend.High school is a time of 10 , but I couldn’t understand for a lon g time 11 we became so distant. Finally, my friend got her dream car. With its 12 , the passenger seat of my car became 13 . Our car trips became less frequent until I didn’t 14 drive down her street.It’s funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 15 it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldn’t be the same.1．A．some B．any C．none D．all2．A．luckier B．farther C．closer D．happier3．A．course B．birthday C．holiday D．job4．A．follower B．guide C．driver D．partner5．A．plans B．parties C．classes D．trips6．A．to B．of C．for D．it7．A．while B．but C．after D．when8．A．pride B．joke C．secret D．favorite9．A．see B．help C．know D．laugh10．A．interest B．change C．excitement D．friendship11．A．how B．what C．where D．that12．A．return B．dream C．arrival D．beauty13．A．different B．crowded C．broken D．empty14．A．ever B．still C．even D．again15．A．regretted B．lost C．received D．enjoyedⅢ. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1．.A man heard it and stopped me just2．I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didn’t know how to a nswer that question. He3．, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can’t find them a nd say‘thank you’. I do not even remember what their faces4．, but they taught me a lesson --- people are more important than things.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、I remember the exact moment I learned the principle(原则) of preparing for luck.I was on the wrestling(摔跤) tea m, Now, if there’s one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wresting is probably the sport that has the least luck. There are only two people out on the mat(垫子), so you cannot blame(指责) it on your teammates or your coach(教练). And guess what? There is no weather because we do the whole thing indoors, so you can’t say, “It was raining” or “It was snowing.” So we should say wrestling is the sport with the least luck.On our team there were two world champions; one of them had been a world champion five times. We also had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy by the name of John.John had never been beaten in any high school wrestling competition that I could remember, as he was a national champion. There was nobody local who could touch him.One day, we went for a match with our biggest opponent（对手）. John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a special move. He rolled over, and his opponent caught him halfway through his roll. He was pinned(压住)! The match was over.I remember on the way home, one of our teammates tried to comfort John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” And John said, “That’s so silly. The opportunity presented itself, and he just took advantage it.”We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had put there. “Luck is what happens when opportunity meets preparation.”John’s opponent was prepared to make use of this opportunity. The possibility of beating John was not strong and he knew it. But he waited for the right opportunity, and he defeated and pinned a national champion.In other words, the real message is “Be prepared!” It’s not just finding the opportunity, you have to be prepared to take it.1．The author thinks that if you want to win in the wrestling, ________A．you must have the best luckB．you must prepare for it wellC．you should know your opponentD．you must become a national champion2．The phrase “on the wrestling team” can be replaced by “________”A．a leader of the wrestling teamB．a person working for the wrestling teamC．a member of the wrestling teamD．the coach of the wrestling team3．Why did one of the author’s teammates comfort John? A．Because John was beaten easilyB．Because John’s opponent was much stronger than him C．Because John looked very unhappy after the match D．Because failure is the mother of success4．From this passage, we can infer that ________A．John’s opponent had more luck than himB．wrestling is an outdoor sportC．wrestling is the sport with the most luckD．John didn’t prepare so well as his opponent5．What’s the best title for this passage?A．A Wrestling Match B．Catch the OpportunityC．To be Lucky, be Prepared D．A Sport with the Least LuckB1．What do we know about Nina Malpas?A．She likes Mexican foodB．She is an excellent taekwondo teacherC．She has learned a lot from her grandparents.D．She is teaching how to make beaded bracelets2．Which of the following is TRUE?A．A student can learn Beading on TuesdaysB．Susanna O'Neill has never jumped rope beforeC．The classes are available for over two monthsD．Juan Alvarado will take students to a Spanish restaurant3．This material is probably from a .A．storybook B．news report C．student’ s diary D．school’s websiteC15、Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets don’t sell? Well, you might be shocked (震惊) to find out that nearly one third of food produced for human gets l ost or wasted. What’s more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy life.Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use ofthrown-out food that can be perfectly eaten. For example, there is a cafe in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all created using unsold food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other things. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups and all kinds of dishes that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers simply pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10,000 people were fed at this cafe, using twenty tons of unwanted food!Also, last year the UK’s first food waste supermarket o pened. The supermarket is near Leeds and works on a “pay as you feel”; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The stock (库存) changes daily but you can usually find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there. Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives. “Fuel for School” is another food waste project. Surplus (多余的) food from supermarkets such as vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.I lived in Leeds fo r three years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it was delicious. I couldn’t believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also taken part in projects such as “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets’ unwanted food to cook meals for poor people.More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK, and it is now becoming popular in the world. I think this is an amazing act as food waste is one of the world’s biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be cha nged, so that supermarkets don’t throw away so much perfectly good food!1．800 million people in the world can’t live a healthy life because of ______.A．unsold food B．unwanted foodC．being unable to work D．being short of food2．According to the passage, the writer agrees that ______.A．buying the waste food can protect the environmentB．all the people in the world make use of waste foodC．food waste in the world can be solved by the UK soonD．the government should make the law to stop food waste3．Wh at is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A．To encourage people to save food.B．To introduce some supermarkets in the UK.C．To share his personal experience in saving food.D．To explain why he cooked meals for poor people.D16、It seems that a cat and a mouse just can’t get along well. Cats always like to catch mice. When a mouse meets a cat, the mouse will try to run away as fast as possible.Once upon a time, on a sunny fall afternoon, a young mouse ran around for fun under a tall tree by himself. He kicked up a small piece of rock. The rock went up to the air then dropped down hitting a baby cat. The baby cat was only a few weeks old. She looked at the mouse and said to herself, “He must have lots of power because he could kick up a pie ce of rock to hit me.” She felt scared.It made the young mouse very proud. He told his friends, the other mice, “Everybody says that a mouse is afraid of a cat, but today a cat was afraid of me.” So the mouse said that he would not run away any more. His friends explained that it was just an accident. The baby cat was too young to know a mouse. When the baby cat grew up to become a big cat, it would be different. So the other mice advised the young mouse that he must still run away when he saw a cat. But the self-important mouse would not take the advice.One year later, the baby cat grew up and became a big cat. One day, under the same tall tree, when the big cat showed up, all the mice ran away except the young mouse. He remained staying there without moving.In another minute, the most stupid mouse was killed by the cat without realizing the reason.1．On a sunny fall afternoon, went up to hit a baby cat.A．a tall tree B．a piece of rock C．a young mouse D．a large stone2．The young mouse was very proud because .A．the mouse caught the cat B．the cat was afraid of himC．the mouse kicked up a rock D．the cat ran away at once3．The other mice advised the young mouse to when he saw the cat.A．stay there B．show up C．grow up D．run away4．, the young mouse met the cat again.A．One day later B．One year later C．In another minute D．A few weeks later5．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A．A Stupid Mouse B．A Big Cat C．A Small Rock D．The Same TreeE17、Helen is a teenager who has growing problems. She posts her problems on her blog and gets a lot of advice from other bloggers.Helen: My parents are annoying. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such parents. What should I do?Why do you think you're the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They want us to look like them. Sometimes it's really annoying. They don't understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years!Tom, CanadaHi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. They're much older than you and you should take their advice. It's their house you live in and their money you spend.Emily, New Zealand,Helen, why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help around the house---it's only fair.Simon, ScotlandI don't see why you are so unhappy. Your parents act like that because you are the one they love and care about. We share housework in my family. I even wash the car for my father. And I get paid for that.Victoria. Australia1．From the blog we know that Helen has problems with her .A．parents B．friendsC．schoolwork D．holiday plan2．Tom thinks that _______ partnts are the same.A．Tom’s and Helen’s B．Tom’s and Simon’sC．None D．All.3．______thinks Helen should do the washing-up.A．Tom B．Victoria C．Simon D．Emily 4．gets money by washing his (her) father's car.A．Helen B．Emily C．Tom D．Victoria 5．of the 4 blotters have different opinions from Helen.A．One B．Two C．Three D．FourF18、1．If you want to enjoy country music, you should call ________.A．8115608 B．6935094 C．2711399 D．2715608 2．You can enjoy Qi Qin’s music at _________.A．Rainbow Stadium B．Rainbow Music ClubC．The Stadium D．John Black’s3．If you want to learn Spanish dancing, how much do you need to pay?A．￥300. B．￥500. C．￥588. D．￥1288.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是李华，在网上看到英国Britech公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件（app）征集网友建议。

河南岸中学2023-2024学年第二学期第一次模拟考试九年级英语学科试题本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。

考试用时90分钟。

一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每个句子听两遍。

1. Who is Alan?2. What will Susan learn to make?3. How does Jack feel?4. Where did the speaker see a piece of news yesterday?5. Which picture is the speaker talking about?B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How did Celia go to the science museum?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。

7. What will Diana do this Saturday?A. Go skating.B. Go climbing.C. Go swimming.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. How long has the player played the piano?A. For 4 years.B. For 6 years.C. For 10 years.听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。

9. Who will Susan visit Shanghai with?A. Her brother.B. Her parents.C. Her grandparents.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

广东省惠州市惠阳高级中学2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Hainan will become a free trade port. _______ exciting news it is!A．What an B．What C．How2、—Mom, what does the word “attention”mean?—Oh, my dear, you should the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A．look for B．look up C．look at D．look out3、— What will you buy ______ your mom?— Some flowers.A．in B．at C．for D．on4、Another new road ______ near my school next year.A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built5、--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to6、There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of7、I get up ______ seven o’clock every morning.A．in B．on C．of D．at8、“Lichun” falls ______ February 4th this year. It is the beginning of spring and the first of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar.A．at B．in C．on D．of9、—Does she like singing English songs?—Yes. She _______ to sing English songs in her room.A．often does B．is often heard C．often hears10、All the in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.A．man teachers B．women teachers C．woman teacher D．man teacherⅡ. 完形填空11、When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life . The only way I could1 this was to work in the local paper factory in my town , or get married . I was very nervous when I told my 2I wanted to leave school . I thought he would say , “ 3 You are going to the college (大学) .” I was very 4when he said, “ OK, Let’s go to the paper factory.”Two days later, 5 took me to the factory . I imagined everyone to be friends 6 together and have fun .I even imagined there would be music and singing . I 7 I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we 8 the factory gate , my father spoke to the guard (门卫) and one minute later we were 9 . I walked around the factory looking at the building , the workers , and listening to the noise . It was 10 . I ran back to my father and said, “ I want to go home.”He asked me, “ What do you think of the 11 ?”“ Too bad,” I answered.“And marriage is even 12 !” he saidI went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard 13 I could get into a good college . I 14 studying English so I decided to major in (主修) languages at college. Thanks to my father and our 15 to the paper factory , I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me . I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!1．A．say B．do C．receive D．find2．A．teacher B．friend C．father D．husband3．A．Yes! B．No! C．Really? D．Ok?4．A．angry B．tired C．nervous D．surprised5．A．he B．she C．it D．they6．A．working B．studying C．singing D．farming7．A．guess B．mean C．say D．hope8．A．looked at B．returned to C．arrived at D．left for9．A．outside B．inside C．back D．away10．A．terrible B．wonderful C．funny D．special11．A．workers B．guard C．building D．factory12．A．better B．harder C．worse D．easier13．A．but B．if C．so D．or14．A．enjoyed B．stopped C．disliked D．minded15．A．way B．idea C．plan D．tripⅢ. 语法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1．(die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2．yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3．yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the 4．(favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5．(important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 6．(him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7．university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8．(see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).9．one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10．(one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and th e tree couldn’t stand each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live. The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live_____with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。

2024届广东省惠州市惠州一中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Most boys _______ blue to pink while most girls _______ wear pink than blue.A．would rather, prefer B．prefer, would ratherC．would rather, would rather D．prefer, prefer2、The witness told the judge Tony ______ the thief who broke into the villa, because they were watching a movie together ______ that dark night.A．couldn’t be; on B．must be; on C．couldn’t be; in D．may be; in3、British English is one of the most well-known kinds of English. , even in the UK, not everyone speaks English the same.A．Similarly B．Otherwise C．Especially D．However4、—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.A．left; to take B．forgot; bringingC．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring5、If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough, most accidents can be _____.A．achieved B．afforded C．announced D．avoided6、I won’t go to see the film tonight, because I __________ my ticket.A．lost B．have lost C．will lose D．didn’t have7、-- ________ coming earlier, we can easily find a good seat in the theater.-- You made a wise decision.A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．As for D．Except for8、Look at the rules. Passengers ________ smoke on the bus.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t9、My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too10、—If you haven’t finished ________ the book, you can renew it.—OK. I will.A．read B．to read C．reads D．readingⅡ. 完形填空11、科I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. The last class I had to take was sociology(社会学). The teacher was really great. The class was asked to go out and smile at three people.I am a very 1 person and thought this would be a piece of cake. Soon after, my husband, youngest son and I went out to McDonald’s. We were standing in line, waiting to be 2 , when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 3 away, and then even my husband did.As I turned around I smelled a terrible “dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two poor 4 men. As I looked down at the short gentleman, he was “ 5 ”. His beautiful sky blue eyes were full of God’s Light as he searched for acceptance. He said, “Good day.” as he counted the few 6 he had been holding.The young lady at the counter(柜台) asked him what they 7 He said, “Coffee is all Miss.” because that was all they could afford. He just needed to be warm.Then I really 8 it—the compulsion(冲动) was so great that I almost 9 out and hugged the little man with the blue eyes.That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action. I smiled and asked the young lady behind the counter to give 10 two more breakfast meals on two plates.I then picked up the plates and walked around the counter to the 11 that the men had chosen as a resting place. I put the plates on the table and laid my hand on the blue-eyed gentleman’s12 hand. He looked up at me, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Thank you.”I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn：acceptance without condition.1．A．friendly B．healthy C．proud D．careful2．A．treated B．served C．welcomed D．greeted3．A．give B．put C．throw D．move4．A．happy B．careless C．homeless D．pleasant5．A．smiling B．crying C．thinking D．nodding6．A．apples B．flowers C．books D．coins7．A．hated B．wanted C．learnt D．ate8．A．made B．felt C．got D．took9．A．put B．took C．went D．reached10．A．her B．him C．me D．it11．A．corner B．door C．kitchen D．table12．A．cold B．warm C．clean D．dirtyⅢ. 语法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1．(die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2．yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3．yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they wer e the 4．(favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5．(important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 6．(him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7．university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8．(see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).9．one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10．(one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms (习语), though my teacher told us the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in anamusingexperience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said，“Y ou don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not a right topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “C ertainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought whenI began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted (打断) again by his words: “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘you don’t say’” Hearing this, the Englishma n laughed to tears. He began to explain, “ ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” “_____” Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.1．What does the underlined word “amusing ” probably means in this passage?A．interesting B．important C．amazing2．.A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because .A．I had no interest in themB．my teacher didn’t tell us the importance o f themC．I did not realize the importance of them3．.At first, on hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant.A．I had talked too muchB．I had to stop talkingC．he was not interested in the topic4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.B．The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.C．The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.5．The sentence “_____” will be the miss ing one in this passage.A．I realized I had made a fool of myself.B．Y ou had better pay more attention to itC．I realized the Englishman made me a foolB14、BChinese HandwritingChinese handwriting is a special art to Asian culture. Brush handwritingis much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for hishandwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Kaishu.Chinese Folk MusicChina has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories.Chinese folk music has a long history. One of the classics(经典著作), Shijing,included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to Springand Autumn Dynasty. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin,guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.Chinese PaintingChinese painting is one of the oldest traditional Chinese painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paperor silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains andwater.WeiqiWeiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game between twoplayers with a history for over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as thebeginning of all ancient chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2,000years ago and was popular among the higher classes.1．Wang Xizhi played an important role in _________________.A．Chinese handwriting B．Chinese folk musicC．Chinese painting D．Weiqi2．The ____________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．erhu3．The highest form of Chinese painting is _______________.A．birds B．flowers C．mountains and water D．oil painting4．The underlined word “classes” means __________ in Chinese.A．班级B．阶层C．课堂D．种类5．Classic Chinese cultures_________________.A．have a long history B．are not welcomed by the higher classesC．are popular only in China D．are the beginning of the world cultureC15、Molly Daniels opened the door so hard that the door nearly broke it. Then she looked through the window at her neighbor across the yard. “ She is in my garden again. Those are my strawberries, not hers. Maybe I should call the police.”Her friend, Doris, was sitting at the table with a cup of coffee in her hands. “You want to call the police because she picks your strawberries?” she asked.“Of course,” Molly answered angrily. “What would you do if your neighbor walked into your yard without your permission and picked your strawberries?”“I would say, better her than the bees.”“The bees don’t take my strawberries.”“But the birds do,” Doris continued. “That old lady only picks a few strawberries every year, and the only ones she picks are those you leave to the birds. Why don’t you pick some of your good strawberries and give them to her?”“Are you crazy? What are you thinking?’“Don’t you remember what happened when you were in hospital last year? She went to see you and gave you a pot full of chicken soup. When you give her the strawberries you can tell her that you still remember that.”Molly was____. She had almost forgotten that little kindness because she was too angry. Then she picked a basket of good strawberries and went out. Through the window, Doris could see that the anger on Molly’s face changed into a bright smile.1．Molly opened the door very hard because _____A．she was very angryB．she was very happyC．Doris wasn’t friendly2．Who was in hospital last year?A．Doris B．Molly C．Molly’s neighbor3．The underline word “shocked” in the passage means “_____”.A．angry B．surprised C．upset4．Which sentence is similar to the sentence “I would say, better her than the bees.”?A．It’s better to let the neighbor pick the strawberries than to give them to the bees.B．The bees are better than the neighbor.C．The bees like strawberries more than the neighbor does.5．From the last paragraph, we can infer(推断)what Molly did at last with a basket of good strawberries.A．She called the police to drive the neighbor away.B．She happily gave a basket of good strawberries to the neighbor.C．She ate up the strawberries herself.D16、China’s Top Three Express Delivery Companies(快递公司)Company nameS.F. Express Express Mail Service YTO ExpressFounding Time March, 1993 June, 2010 May, 2000 HeadquarterslocationShenzhen Beijing ShanghaiBusiness areaInternational anddomestic express servicesInternational anddomestic mail expressservicesExpress services andelectronic businessExpress price (out ofthe province)≥20yuan/kg≥20yuan/kg≥12yuan/kgAdvantage Being fast and safeCovering everycornerof the countryHaving thewhole-processmonitoring systemWord Box: headquarters 总部domestic 国内的monitoring 监控根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

2023年广东初中学业水平检测（一轮）英语本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。

考试用时90分钟。

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每个句子听两遍。

B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How is the weather going to be in the afternoonA. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. Who went to the park with the girlA. Her mother.B. Her classmates.C. Her grandmother.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Where does the woman want to goA. The gas station.B. The post office.C. The science museum.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long has the man been on the school teamA. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10. How does the woman feel when listening to classical musicA. Relaxed.B. Sleepy.C. Bored.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。

11. What is the girl going to do in the morningA. Play basketball.B. Go swimming.C. Take a piano lesson.12. Why is the boy going to the library in the afternoonA. Because he has to borrow some books.B. Because he needs to return some books.C. Because he wants to study at the library.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。

中考一模英语试题及答案一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题15分，满分15分）1．（15.00分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．When my mom came home from the hospital with twins，I was excited at the very beginning．I couldn't （1）B to play with them and be the best big sister ever．Everyone was coming over to our house to hold the babies and （2）C presents to the babies and talk how （3）A the babies were．Then they'd pull out their cameras，and just （4）D I was about to say "cheese"，they'd run over to my perfect little brothers and take （5）B of them．At that time I was thinking，"Why can't I be little again so I can be the one getting all the （6）B？，When my aunt Camille got （7）A，my mom spent forever finding the perfect clothes for them．On the day of the wedding，my twin brothers had the cutest and prettiest clothes．And then there was me，just sitting and watching in my regular dress．After the ceremony，all I （8）B was how sweet and lovely the twins were．I （9）A that they were wonderful，but I couldn't help feeling （10）C．There was a big party after the wedding．Aunt Camille and her nice new （11）B had the first dance，and then everyone started （12）C like crazy including me．I （13）A my uncomfortable dress shoes，and I danced and danced and danced! It became one of the most fun time I had in my whole life．The very best part was when my aunt and I took my twin brothers by the hands and （14）A them some dance moves．Teaching them was such a cool thing．I （15）D then what a huge waste of time feeling jealous （嫉妒的）is when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life!（1）．A．go B．wait C．stand D．help（2）．A．make B．create C．give D．show（3）．A．lovely B．intelligent C．active D．strong（4）．A．since B．after C．like D．as（5）．A．care、B．photos C．advantage D．measures （6）．A．support B．attention C．impressions D．chances （7）．A．married B．praised C．moved D．traveled （8）．A．thought B．heard C．remembered D．reminded（9）．A．agreed B．ignored C．forgot D．expected （10）．A．satisfied B．foolish C．unimportant D．excited （11）．A．friend B．husband C．baby D．partner （12）．A．singing B．drinking C．dancing D．talking （13）．A．took off B．took over C．took up D．took in （14）．A．taught B．passed C．lent D．told （15）．A．imagined B．wondered C．considered D．realized【分析】本文叙述了我因为嫉妒我的双胞胎弟弟受到的待遇而产生的不平衡心理．【解答】1．B 固定词组．A．go去，B．wait等待，C．stand站立，D．help帮助，Can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事是固定短语．选B．2．C 动词辨析．A生产；B创造；C给；D展示；根据后面presents to the babies指亲戚们给我的双胞胎兄弟送礼物．选C．3．A 形容词辨析．A可爱的；B聪明的；C积极的；D坚强的；从后面的句子：After the ceremony，all I was how sweet and lovely the twins were多么甜蜜可爱的双胞胎．可知指人们都夸他们可爱．选A．4．D 连词辨析．A．since自从，B．after在，…后面，C．like像，As当…时；根据Then they'd pull out their cameras，and just （4）I was about to say "cheese"，然后他们会拿出照相机，然后（4）我就要说"奶酪"，应该是当他们照像时，我就喊cheese．选D．5．B 名词辨析．A照顾；B照片；C优势；D措施；根据前面Then they'd pull out their cameras 然后他们会拿出照相机，指他们走过去给他们拍照片．选B．6．B 名词辨析．A．support支持，B．attention注意，C．impressions印象，D．chances 机会，根据前面Why can't I be little again so I can be the one getting all 指我希望自己也变小以得到人们的关注，说明我嫉妒弟弟们的待遇了．选B，7．A 考查动词辨析．A．married结婚，B．praised表扬，C．moved感动，D．traveled旅游，根据下文48空后的wedding说明他们要结婚．故A正确．8．B 动词辨析．A想到；B听见；C记得；D提醒；根据后面how sweet and lovely the twins were，应该是听见的，我听见的都是他们是多么的可爱．选B．9．A 动词辨析．A同意；B忽视；C忘记；D期待；根据后面they were wonderful他们是可爱的．，应该是我毫无疑问同意，选A．10．C 考查形容词辨析．A．satisfied满意的，B．foolish愚蠢的，C．unimportant不重要的，D．excited兴奋的，根据invisible说明我感觉自己不重要；被忽视．选C．11．B 考查动词辨析．A．friend朋友，B．husband丈夫，C．baby婴儿，D．partner伙伴，根据上文There was a big party after the wedding有一个盛大的婚礼，Aunt Camille结婚说明是她的新婚丈夫．选B．12．C 考查动词辨析．A．singing唱歌，B．drinking喝酒，C．dancing舞蹈，D．talking谈话，根据上文的the first dance跳了第一支舞，描述说明大家都开始跳舞了．选C．13．A 短语辨析．A脱掉，起飞；B接管；C占据；D欺骗，吸收；根据后面my uncomfortable dress shoes我不舒服的衣服鞋子，应该是脱掉．选A．14．A 动词辨析．A教；B传递；C借；D警告．根据后面them some dance moves他们跳舞的动作，应该指我们教他们跳舞．选A．15．D 动词辨析．A想象；B想知道；C考虑；D意识到；根据后面when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life当你脱掉鞋子享受生活，可知前面指我意识到自己花在嫉妒上的时间太多了，是时候忘记嫉妒了．选D．【点评】对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．（6.00分）History & WeatherMadrid is the capital and largest city of Spain．The population of the city is about 3.4million．It is hot and dry in summer，and pretty cold in winter．Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visitMadrid，especially the months of April，May，June，September and October．SportsReal Madrid is the most successful football club in Spain and Europe．They have won the most successful football club in Spain and Europe．They have won 32Spanish champions and 10Europeanchampions．Madrid is the birth place of bullfighting（斗牛）．This is a must see if you visit Madrid when it's thebullfighting season．HistoryStockholm is the capital of Sweden．It was established in the 1250s．Though it is not the oldest town，it quickly became a national centre and it is almost the most important city in Sweden．Restaurants & cafesDining in Stockholm can be rather expensive and many Stockholm restaurants are closed for vacationfor some time in July or early August．Taking a break for coffee and a cookie is a Swedish tradition．There are many coffee bars around the city．If you prefer tea，you need to know that many cafes usually only offer black and green teas．（1）is a good month to visit Madrid C．A．JanuaryB．JulyC．OctoberD．December（2）Stockholm cafes may not offeraccording to the passage above D．A．black teaB．green teaC．coffeeD．milk（3）Both Madrid and Stockholm are D．A．very small citiesB．very young citiesC．famous for bullfightingD．the capital cities of their countries【分析】文章分别介绍了马德里和斯德哥尔摩这两个首都城市．【解答】1．C 细节理解题，根据Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit Madrid，especially the months of April，May，June，September and October．可知春天和秋天是游览马德里的最佳季节，尤其是4月、5月、6月、9月和10月，选项C"十月"符合题意，故选C．2．D 细节理解题，根据Taking a break for coffee and a cookie is a Swedish tradition．There are many coffee bars around the city．If you prefer tea，you need to know that many cafes usually only offer black and green teas．休息一下喝杯咖啡，吃点饼干是瑞典的传统．这个城市周围有许多咖啡吧．如果你喜欢喝茶，你需要知道很多咖啡馆通常只提供红茶和绿茶．可知文章里提到了斯德哥尔摩咖啡馆提供咖啡，红茶和绿茶，没有提到牛奶，故选D．3．D 细节理解题，根据Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain马德里是西班牙的首都和最大的城市．Stockholm is the capital of Sweden斯德哥尔摩是瑞典的首都，可知马德里和斯德哥尔摩都是首都城市，故选D．【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．3．（8.00分）Andy never wanted to go to bed on time．His parents explained to him how important it was to go to bed early and get a good rest．But Andy paid no attention to them，and they didn't know what to do until one weekend when they were visiting Andy's grandparents．Grandpa Peter heard all about it and said，"This sounds like a job for Tubby．" So Andy's parents returned home with Tubby．That night，at bedtime，the same problem happened．Andy didn't want to go to bed．His parents waited to see if Tubby would solve the problem，but nothing happened．Hours later，Andy finally decided to go to bed．But when he entered his room，he could hardly believe that Tubby was in his bed，sleeping soundly and snoring like a train．Andy tried to move the cat，but he failed．That night he hardly slept，lying on a comer of his bed．The next day the same thing happened．Andy was much more tired because he didn't sleep well．When the third day arrived，he understood if he wanted to sleep in his bed，he had to go to bedbefore Tubby．That night，when his parents only started to mention the bedtime，Andy rushed tohis bed．His parents couldn't believe it．They were so happy that they stayed up late，celebrating．（1）Tubby is BA．a dogB．a catC．Andy's grandpaD．Andy's grandma（2）What did grandpa mean when hesaid，"This sounds likea job for Tubby"？CA．Tubby has the same problem as Andy．B．Tubby often stays up late on weekend．C Tubby can help solve Andy's problem．D．Tubby likes playing with small boys．（3）The underlined word "snoring" in the fourth paragraph may mean．BA．sleepingB．makingnoiseC．relaxingD．dancing（4）Why did Andy rush to his bed for sleep？AA．He was afraid Tubby would take up the bed．B．His parents reminded him of the bedtime．C．His grandpa told him to sleep on time．D．His parents would be angry if he stayed up．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只猫改变了安迪的睡觉习惯的故事．【解答】1．B 细节理解题，根据But when he entered his room，he could hardly believe that Tubby was in his bed，sleeping soundly and snoring like a train．Andy tried to move the cat，but he failed．但当他走进他的房间时，他简直不敢相信，他躺在床上，睡得很香，像火车一样打呼噜．安迪试图移动那只猫，但他失败了．故选B．2．C 推理判断题．这句话的本意是"这听起来像是Tubby的一个工作"．根据下文"to see if Tubby would solve the problem，"以及短文最后一段描述，可知爷爷说的是，Tubby能帮助解决安迪的睡觉问题．故选C．3．B 词义猜测题．根据前文"Tubby was in his bed，totally sprawling out，pot﹣belly in the air"及下文"like an express train"像一辆特快列车．可知此处指的是Tubby的鼾声就像是一列特快列车．故此处指的是发出噪音的意思，选B．4． A 细节理解题，根据短文最后一段"When the third day arrived，he had understood that if he wanted to sleep in his bed，he would have to get into it before Tubby did．"及前文二三四段描述，可知如果安迪不抢在Tubby之前占据这张床的话，他又将度过一个不眠之夜，故选A．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，做题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4．（8.00分）As the winter months begin，so does hot pot season．But what it is about this traditional meal，which has existed for more than 1，000years，that has made it a Chinese food favorite？Well，it seems that the answer is not just found in the dish itself．Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold and windy months；it's also a social experience．It's a "theater" cuisine（菜肴）that turns a meal into an event．There is a lot of firn to be adding ingredients to the hot pot．Hot pot is often eaten over two or three hours．For this reason，it is often considered an evening^ entertainment and a reason to spend time with friends and family．However，many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food．When we come to eat at the table in the UK，we usually have our own portions（份客页），although our meals are still social．A similar experience to the hot pot one can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants，which let you cook your own meat．This allows people to have their meat cooked however they want．For most Westerners，the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is strange．But having given hot pot a go，I find ifs now one of my favorite types of meal in Beijing．The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home，but perhaps this is also part of the experience．When the cold wind is blowing outside，just grab （抓住）some chopsticks，join some good friends and dig in．For me，it's like throwing a dinner party where my taste buds （味蕾）and my hunger are satisfied in the warm company of friends．by Hugh Langley（1）According to the author，hot pot is popular in China because．CA．it has been developing for over 1，000yearsB．it involves many special ingredientsC．it is a fun social experienceD．it is designed to keep warm（2）We can conclude （得出结论）from the article that generally western people．AA．don't like sharing food with others during mealsB．prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot potC．find it interesting to cook their own food in restaurantsD．don't mind the smell of food staying on their clothes after dinner（3）The underlined word "one" in Paragraph 5probably refers to．BA．restaurantB．experienceC．eventD．season（4）What is the tone （语气）of the article？DA．Serious．B．Disappointed．C．Humorous．D．Appreciative （赞赏的）•【分析】文章介绍了火锅美食文化，介绍了不同国家的火锅吃法．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months；it's also a social experience，火锅不仅仅是为了让你在寒冷的月份里保持温暖，它也是一种社会经历．所以A选项是正确的．2．C 推理判断题．根据第三段内容When we come to eat at the table in the UK，we usually have our own portions（份），当我们在英国的餐桌上吃东西的时候，我们通常有自己的一份，可知西方人更喜欢一人一份分餐吃．所以C选项是正确的．3． B 细节理解题，根据A similar experience to the hot pot one can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants，which let you cook your own meat．在韩国的烧烤餐厅也能找到类似的体验．让你自己烤肉，可知划线单词的意思是"体验"，故选B．4．A 细节理解题．Appreciative赏识的；Longing渴望的；Humorous幽默的；Serious严肃的．通读全文可知作者还是很喜欢火锅这种文化氛围的．所以A选项是正确的．【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．5．（8.00分）Why do Americans worry about their weight，while the French，who eat rich food，continue to stay thin？Now a research by Cornel University suggests how lifestyle and decision about eating may affect（影口向）weight．Scientists said that the French tend to （f顷向于）stop eating when they feel full．However，Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over．According to Dr Joseph Mercola，a health expert，the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle．They enjoy food and spend a long time at the table，while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed（挤压）between the other daily activities．Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full．So they keep eating after the French have stopped．He also points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned（罐装）and frozen foods for the week．The French，instead，tend to shop daily，walking to small shops and farmers9markets．They can buy fresh fruits，vegetables，eggs and very good meat for each meal．After a visit to the United States，Mireille Guiliano，author of French Women Don ft Get Fat，decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggest how to avoid food．Today she continues to stay thin and hardly goes to the gym．Meanwhile，the research also shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits．Today the rate of obesity （月巴胖率）一or very overweight﹣among adults is only 6%．However，as American food gets popular and the young French say no to the older traditions，the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% ﹣and is growing．（1）In what ways are the French different from Americans according to Dr Joseph Mercola？C A．The French go shopping at supermarket more often．B．The French squeeze eating between the other activities．C．The French regard eating as a key part of lifestyle．D．The French usually eat too much canned and frozen food．（2）Compared with the adults，the French children get．B．A．fatterB．thinnerC．healthierD．lazier（3）This passage is mainly about．BA．Americans and the FrenchB．lifestyle and obesityC．children and adultsD．fast food and overweight（4）Where is this passage probably taken from？CA．A TV interview．B．A food advertisement．C．A health report．D．A book review．【分析】主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系．作者以为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条引出话题，并展开讨论．【解答】1：C 考查细节理解．根据第二段的第一句话中的……the French see eating as an important part of their life style可知法国人将饮食当作生活的一部分，故选C．2：B 考查细节题．根据第一段Why do Americans worry about their weight，while the French，who eat rich food，continue to stay thin？通读全文主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，故选B．3：B 考查主旨大意．根据第一段Why do Americans worry about their weight，while the French，who eat rich food，continue to stay thin？通读全文主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，也就是主要介绍的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，故选B．4：C 考查判断推理．第一段Why do Americans worry about their weight，while the French，who eat rich food，continue to stay thin？通读全文主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，也就是主要介绍的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，本文主要介绍了美国和法国生活方式的不同以及带来的体型变化等，故应是来源于健康报告．故选C．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题10分；共计5分）请你根据下面的描述，从文后所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入31-34题，并完成35小题．答案均写在对应题号的横线上．6．（10.00分）When you are traveling by plane，there are some passengers you just don^ want to have next toyou．（1）APerhaps you normally like them，but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it is a different thing．They usually spend all flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor，and when they are drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers．Then they decide they want to play with you．So you can't have a little sleep．（2）CYou can realize this type as soon as you sit down．They immediately start talking about the plane，or the weather，or they ask you a personal question．It is very difficult not to talk to these people．YouUl probably have to keep talking until the plane lands．（3）DThese are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink．Every five minutes they call a flight attendant （月艮务生）to ask if there are any problems with the plane．They also tell you about air accidents．The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep．（4）BThese people are not necessarily very big．But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room，and some of your room too．They usually sit with their arms and legs in your space．A．Small childrenB．Space takersC．Conversation makersD．Nervous guys（5）Which is the best title for this passage？BA．Lefs take a planeB．Not next to me，pleaseC．Return room to meD．Don't play with me【分析】当你坐飞机旅行的时候，有些乘客你不想坐在旁边．1．小孩子，他们喜欢四处走动，玩具扔在地上，喝橙汁时往往会溅到你的裤子上等等．2．话痨，他们会立刻谈论飞机或天气，询问一些私人问题，说个不停，直到下飞机．3．紧张的家伙，这些人面色苍白，他们要求喝点东西，他们每五分钟打电话给一位空乘人员询问飞机是否有问题．等等，4．爱占地方者．他们有一个坏习惯，占用他们所有的空间，还有你的地盘．他们通常把他们的胳膊和腿放在你的空间里．【解答】1．A．考查细节理解题，根据They usually spend all flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor，and when they are drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers．可知：他们喜欢四处走动，玩具扔在地上，喝橙汁时往往会溅到你的裤子上等等．由此可以推断出：他们是小孩子．故选：A．2．C．考查细节理解题，根据They immediately start talking about the plane，or the weather，or they ask you a personal question．It is very difficult not to talk to these people．YouUl probably have to keep talking until the plane lands．可知：他们会立刻谈论飞机或天气，询问一些私人问题，说个不停，直到飞机降落．由此可以推断出：他们是话痨．故选：C．3．D．考查细节理解题，根据These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink．Every five minutes they call a flight attendant （月艮务生）to ask if there are any problems with the plane．They also tell you about air accidents．可知：这些人面色苍白，他们要求喝点东西，他们每五分钟打电话给一位空乘人员询问飞机是否有问题．等等，由此可以推断出：他们是过度紧张的乘客，故选：D．4．B．考查细节理解题，根据But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room，and some of your room too．They usually sit with their arms and legs in your space．可知：他们有一个坏习惯，占用他们所有的空间，还有你的地盘．他们通常把他们的胳膊和腿放在你的空间里．由此可以推断出：他们是爱占地方者．故选：B．5．B．考查主旨大意题，文中介绍了坐飞机时，你不想有些乘客坐在你身边．他们是小孩、话痨、紧张的家伙，爱占地方的人，由此可知：这篇文章标题为：请不要靠近我．故选：B．【点评】首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）7．（1.00分）﹣Is this blue jacket yours？﹣No，mine（我的）is black．【分析】﹣这件蓝色的夹克是你的吗？﹣不，我的是黑色的．【解答】考查名词性物主代词．我的mine．在句中作主语．故答案为mine．【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．8．（1.00分）The tie he bought yesterday cost（花费）him 180yuan．【分析】他昨天买的那条领带花了他180元．【解答】根据The tie he bought yesterday﹣﹣（花费）him 180yuan，可知这里yesterday用于一般过去时，cost，动词，花费，cost sb some money表示花费某人多少钱．故填cost．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．9．（1.00分）To my surprise（惊讶），my son didn't cry when he left me for the first time．【分析】使我惊讶的是，当我儿子第一次离开我的时候，他没有哭．【解答】考查名词，惊讶surprise．使某人吃惊的是to one's surprise．故答案为surprise．【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．10．（1.00分）All of the classmates were invited（邀请）to Mary's birthday party．【分析】所有的同学们都被邀请到玛丽的生日晚会了．【解答】根据句意"所有的同学们都被邀请到玛丽的生日晚会了．"要用一般过去时的被动语态．邀请invite，因为是被动语态，要用过去分词．故答案为invited．【点评】单词的适当形式填空，要正确理解句意，分析句子结构和成分，弄清楚各个成分之间的关系，牢记同根词的词性和词意等．11．（1.00分）It's really helpful（有帮助的）for you to read all kinds of magazines．【分析】阅读各种杂志对你很有帮助．【解答】根据It's really﹣﹣（有帮助的）for you to read all kinds of magazines．可知这里放在is 后面用形容词形式，helpful，形容词，有帮助的．故填helpful．【点评】解答本题注意：放在is后面用形容词形式．12．（1.00分）Would you please tell us about that as exactly（确切地）as you can？【分析】请你尽可能确切地告诉我们这件事好吗？【解答】根据Would you please tell us about that as﹣﹣（确切地）as you can？可知这里修饰动词用副词形式，exactly，副词，确切地．故填exactly．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．13．（1.00分）We know that water covers the most of the earth's surface（表面）．【分析】我们知道水覆盖了地球表面的大部分．【解答】根据We know that water covers the most of the earth's﹣﹣（表面）．可知这里放在名词所有格后面跟名词形式，surface，名词，表面．故填surface．【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．14．（1.00分）Tim usually finishes（完成）his homework alone before he goes to bed．【分析】提姆通常在睡觉前完成他的家庭作业．【解答】决定finish，动词作谓语，根据句意"提姆通常在睡觉前完成他的家庭作业．"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故答案为finishes．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．15．（1.00分）﹣How often do you eat out？﹣It depends．But usually twice（两次）a month．【分析】﹣﹣你多久出去吃饭一次？﹣﹣这要看情况，但通常每个月有两次．【解答】根据But usually﹣﹣（两次）a month．可知这里表示两次用twice．故填twice．【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．16．（1.00分）We should learn many subjects，including（包括）Chinese，math，English，science and so on．【分析】我们在学校里学习许多科目，包括语文、数学、英语，科学等．【解答】根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"我们在学校里学习许多科目，包括语文、数学、英语，科学等．"，根据句意判断设空处缺少介词，所填单词"包括"是including．故填：including．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．一、B.根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．17．（5.00分）seem next produce leaf wide；Judy：China is famous for tea，right？Lintao：Yes，both in the past and now．Judy：Where is tea （1）produced in China？Lintao：In many different areas．For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are （2）widely known for their tea．Judy：Well，can you tell me how to produce tea？Lintao：Sure．As far as I know，tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains．When the （3）leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for producing．Judy：What happens （4）next？Lintao：The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China．Judy：It （5）seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea．Lintao：Yes，people say that tea is good for both health and business!【分析】Judy：中国是以茶叶而闻名的，对么？Lintao：是的，不管是以前还是现在（中国的茶叶在世界上都很有名）．Judy：中国哪些地方生产茶叶呢？Lintao：在很多不同的地方（都有生产茶叶）．比如说，安溪和杭州就以茶闻名于世．Judy：嗯，你能告诉我怎么生产茶吗？Lintao：当然．据我所知，茶树生长在山坡上．当叶子准备好了，它们就会被手工采摘，然后被送去生产．Judy：然后会发生什么？Lintao：茶叶被包装起来，再发送到许多不同的国家和中国的其他地方．Judy：看起来中国的茶叶让全世界的人都很是痴迷．Lintao：是的，人们都说茶对健康和商业都有好处！【解答】1．produced细节推理题．根据后句In many different areas．在很多不同的地方．可知结合选项，应说中国哪些地方生产茶叶呢？句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+done，故选produced．2．widely细节推理题．根据前后句Anxi and Hangzhou are…known for their tea．可知结合选项，应说安溪和杭州就以茶闻名于世．widely副词修饰动词known，故选widely．3．leaves细节推理题．根据后句they are picked by hand and then are sent for producing．它们就会被手工采摘，然后被送去生产．可知结合选项，应说当叶子准备好了，这里用名词复数．故选leaves．4．next细节推理题．根据后句The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China．茶叶被包装起来，再发送到许多不同的国家和中国的其他地方．可知结合选项，应说然后会发生什么？故选next．5．seems细节推理题．根据后句many people all over the world drink Chinese tea．可知结合选项，应说看起来中国的茶叶让全世界的人都很是痴迷．句子是一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数．故选seems．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）18．（10.00分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Henry found a job in a bookstore after graduating from the middle school．He wanted to get rich （1）but he wouldn't do anything．It was a cold morning．It was snowing （2）heavily（heavy）and there was thin ice on the streets．Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do．When he （3）watched（watch）the traffic，a bag fell off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street．"It was foil of expensive things．''Henry said to （4）himself．" I have to get it right now，or。

2023年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考英语一模试卷1. John：Hi，Lucy. （1）______Lucy：I'm going to the cinema. （2）______John：Sounds great!Lucy：Would you like to go with me？John：Sorry，I can't. （3）______ I'm going to see him.Lucy：（4）______John：He hurt his head.Lucy：Really？How does he feel now？John：He's better.（5）______Lucy：I hope he will be well soon.A.What's wrong with himB.My uncle is ill in hospital.C.Where are you goingD.But he should stay in the hospital for a week.E.I'm going to see a film about space travel!F.I'll be busy that day.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Months ago，I was given a special chance to show my calligraphy （书法）.I felt very nervous as I went into the hall where I was going to write calligraphy in front of my （1）______ .Because I knew that some of them might write（2）______ than me a lot!I came to the seat for me（3）______ quickly sat down.Then I pulled out my brush and ink （墨水）.I could notice my right hand was shaking.At the same time，I（4）______ my classmates' excited voices and good wishes clearly.In just a moment，I had the courage （5）______ writing.I began（6）______ work.I wrote every Chinese character carefully （7）______ my best wishes and my love for Chinese calligraphy and art.（8）______ they were not perfect，I felt satisfied.After finishing my part，I walked around to admire the real art.I saw our 80-year-old ex-headmaster who （9）______ calligraphy in our school at that moment.Seeing the brush in his hand travel over the paper，I was once again surprised by the beauty of calligraphy.Calligraphy is much more than just（10）______ writing style.It is a wonderful art.We hope that more people will join us in passing it down.2. A. classmate B. classmates C. classmates'3. A. good B. better C. best4. A. and B. but C. or5. A. hear B. am hearing C. heard6. A. to start B. started C. starting7. A. me B. my C. mine8. A. in B. on C. with9. A. Though B. Since C. As10. A. writes B. was writing C. wrote11. A. the B. an C. aThe teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. "I know how hard you have worked to （1）______ this test，" he said. "And because I know you can do it well，I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test."Many students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom.The teacher looked at the remaining students and said，"Does anybody else want to get a B？This is your last （2）______ ." Two more students decided to go.Seven students （3）______ .The teacher then handed out the papers to them.There were only three sentences typed on the paper：Congratulations!You have just been （4）______ an A in this class.Keep believing in yourself.I （5）______ had a teacher like that but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give.Students who do not have （6）______ in what they have learned are B students at best （充其量）.The same is true in real life.The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have （7）______ both successes and failures.They have learned life's lessons，either from normal education or from events in their lives，and have become （8）______ people.We should realize that we ourselves do have some limits （限制）.However，we should also know that doesn't mean we can't do anything or （9）______ to be anyone.Sir Edmund Hillary，the first person to （10）______ the summit of Mount Everest said，"It's not the mountain we conquer （征服）but ourselves."12. A. look for B. pay for C. prepare for D. help for13. A. chance B. trouble C. test D. change14. A. stood B. left C. decided D. remained15. A. given B. checked C. known D. told16. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom17. A. confidence B. fun C. interest D. problem18. A. heard about B. learned from C. written down D. made up19. A. ruder B. harder C. worse D. better20. A. mean B. show C. learn D. see21. A. achieve B. arrive C. get D. reachDFun Activities for Children to Do During HolidaysIn order to let each child spend an interesting holiday，we plan a fun and educational four-week camp—Earth Camp.Your children will enjoy outdoor time and also learn something about the Earth.22. What's special about #1______A. Campers will take part in riverboat adventures.B. Campers may study creatures' natural habitats.C. Children will discover different kinds of trees and animals.D. Children can learn more about animals through activities.23. If Mathew is very interested in little creatures，which may he enjoy most？______A. #lB. #2C. #3D. #424. What is the proper title for #1，#2，#3 and #4 separately？______a.The Life of Insectsb.Go with the Riverc.Wild Ohiod.Trees，Trees and More TreesA. a-c-d-bB. c-a-b-dC. b-d-c-aD. c-b-a-d25. How much will Peter pay in total if he books the camp on May 28？______A. ＄115.B. ＄345.C. ＄460.D. ＄575.26. Who is the passage written for？______A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Gardeners.D. Workers.ETime management has a lot of tips and tricks （技巧）.And measuring （测量）time by a clock or a watch can help fix a lot of stress in the long run.A clock plays an important role in time management.It can greatly help us achieve our purposes.It also helps us say no to people wanting to waste our time.We can use it in many parts of our life.A clock can become our best friend in our life when we use it to get what we really want.The following ways can help us get started.Realize the power of 30 seconds.For example，if your house is in a mess，think about this.Failing to hang up a coat and keep a desk or room tidy happens when we leave out the quick housework.We can play a game to see if we can build a clean and comfortable environment in 30 seconds.If possible，exercise at a specific time.We can ride a bike，run slowly or take a quick walk for 15 minutes twice a day.Besides，we can try a running or swimming race with our family within 15 minutes.The 15 minutes seems short.However，it makes our bodies stronger if we keep on it.Go to bed and get up on time.This good habit keeps you full of energy.Going to bed at 10：30 p.m.and getting up at 6：30 a.m.is a great choice.It will make you active and is good for your study and work. Every goal （目标）in life will likely be fully realized by pairing it up with the clock.Therefore，we should learn to manage our time and make the best use of every minute.27. Why clocks are important in time management？______A. They can help us achieve our purposes.B. They are used in many parts of our life.C. They are people's best friends.D. They can help people not waste others' time.28. The way the writer gives his advice in Paragraph 2 is ______ .A. by telling a storyB. by giving an exampleC. by asking a questionD. by comparing two facts29. What does the underlined word "specific" in Paragraph 3 mean？______A. Free.B. Hard.C. Certain.D. Boring.30. Which of the following is the structure （结构）of the passage？（P=Paragraph）______A. B.C. D.31. What is the main purpose of the passage？______A. To use a clock to manage time.B. To give examples of clocks.C. To show the importance of time.D. To describe time measurement.32. 配对阅读.左栏是五个在日常社交中遇到的问题，右栏是专家的建议.请将问题与建议配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.66.My American friends invite meto their dinner party.I don't knowwhat to bring.(1) One of my American friends invites me to dinner at eight tonight.Should I arrive earlier？68.I'm going to a dinner party held by Americans，but I don't know how to use the forks and knives.(2) I am going to an American friend's party.I am not sure what to dress.Should I dress formally(3) An American family invite me to their home for dinner.How can I let the family know that I'm thankful for their kindness after dinner A.Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You must refuse politely.B.Just watch the other people，and follow them.If you still have no idea of what to do，ask the person next to you.C.If you accept a dinner invitation of your friend，tell him or her what you like and don't like to eat.D.You should arrive on time.Don't get there early.If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late，you should call and tell them.E.Flowers are always nice，or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it.F.Everyday dress is OK for most visits to an American's home.G.You should thank them for the meal and for their kindness.It's also a good idea to send a thank you card the day after. 66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______ .33. A song called Lonely Warrior has been very popular among primary school students.The song has had nearly twenty six thousand comments （评论）（1）______ the Internet.The singer Eason said it was out of （2）______ expectation that so many people were attracted by the song.There are some （3）______ for the success of the song.The first reason is that the lyrics （歌词）of the song can encourage people （4）______ they feel down.If you listen to the song，you may be （5）______ of energy to face all kinds of difficulties.Another reason is the beat of the song is（6）______ strong that you may feel excited and sing with the beat.What's more，the background of the song is a moving story.The song was （7）______ by a brave girl called Tang Tian.She is quite young but has fought the illness for （8）______ than ten years bravely.She is talented enough to create many popular（9）______ ，especially Lonely Warrior. She hoped that her idol Eason could sing the song.Luckily，her wish（10）______ true.From her，we all believe it's so important to have dreams and try to realize them.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34. 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。