2018届英语一轮复习教案：第一讲 词性转换 含解析

第1讲名词转换为形容词、名词或动词[前沿最新动态][题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·崇左押题卷)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption.2．(2019·北京卷)It's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful (meaning) college experience.3．(2020·山东淄博一模)British Prime Minister paid an official (office) visitto China from Jan.31 to Feb.2.4．He put his ear to the floor and heard angry (anger) shouts, but no wordswere distinguishable.5．The policy was rejected in favour of a more cautious (caution) approach.6．She feels guilty (guilt) about spending less time lately with her two kids.7．There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your scientific (science) research.8．The U．S. is sending additional (addition) troops to the region where violenceoccurs frequently.9．It is fashionable(fashion) to have short hair nowadays.10．Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible (horror) mistakes andconflicts will occur.Ⅱ.单句改错11．(2020·成都第三次诊断性检测)Since then，to know myself has become animportance part of my life.importance→important12．The traffic at the corner of the street is very danger for the school children.danger→dangerous 13．My little grandson is no trouble at all, but his 6­year­o ld elder sisteris rude and self.self→selfish14．I count myself luck to have met the professor, who plays a vital role inmy career. luck→lucky[要点解读]名词转换为形容词[题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I'm a scientist (science) who study animals such as apes and monkeys.2．She was once in deep despair in her childhood (child) because of her physical illness.3．The President set the targets for the future to promote friendship (friend) with European countries.4．Ms Green has asked me to deputize(deputy) for her at the meeting.5．In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify (beauty) the environment.6．She had to choose (choice) between giving up her job or hiring a babysitter.7．She knew that Soli was trying to frighten (fright) her, so she smiled to hide her fear.8．These human activities will endanger (danger) wildlife and affect the balance of ecosystem.Ⅱ.单句改错9．Now that you are able to take up arms and defense your motherland，we are all proud of you. defense→def end10．I had always impressed upon the children that if they worked hard they would success in life.success→succeed11．The twin brothers are alike in appearance but difference greatly in character.difference→differ 12．She is currently employed as a cooker in a hotel, where she makes western­style food.cooker→cook[要点解读]一、名词转换为名词。

必修 1 Unit 1 FriendshipJack， a teenager，felt quite upset because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose.His partner was much concerned about him.She exactly understood what he was suffering from ，but she disagreed with his idea of dropping out.She encouraged him to settle his problem by talking with his teacher face to face.Soon Jack recovered from depression and concentrated entirely grateful he was to his partner！默写识记◆默写单词1.upset adj.vt.2.ignore vt. 心慌意乱的；不安的使不安；使心烦不搭理；忽略3.calm vt.& vi. (使)沉静adj. 沉静的；冷静的4.concern vt. (使 )担忧；波及；关系到n. 担忧；关注；(利害 )关系5.entire adj. 整个的；完整的；所有的6.power n. 能力；力量；权利7.settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决8.suffer vt.& vi . 遭到；经历9.recover vi.& vt. 康复；恢复；从头获取10.disagreevi. 不一样意◆记着词义1.loose adj. 松的；松开的．连续；系列3.thunder vi. 打雷 n. 雷；雷声4.curtain n．窗帘；门帘；帷幕5.partner n．伙伴；搭档；合伙人6.pack vi .& vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹．十几岁的青少年8.exactly adv. 的确这样；切实地9.grateful adj. 感谢的；表示谢意的10.item n．条款；项目；一条◆写出短语1.add up 共计2.go through 经历；经受3.set down 记下；放下；登记4.a series of 一连串的；一系列5.on purpose 成心6.at dusk 在傍晚时辰7.face to face 当面地8.no longer 不再 ,,对 ,, 讨厌10.get along with 与 ,, 相处；进展11.fall in love 爱上12.join in 参加；加入13.be concerned about 关怀；牵挂14.suffer from 遭到；生病联想拓展否认前缀 dis-不喜爱消逝；不见使绝望使灰心；劝止不赞成；不一样意短语串记1.add to 增加；增加2.add...to... 把,, 加到 ,,3.add up to 加起来总计是4.total up to 加起来总计是－－－－－－－－－－－5.shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩6.neck to neck 齐驱并驾；肩并肩7.arm in arm 挽臂；联手8.hand in hand 手拉手9.step by step 逐渐地10.word for word 逐字地－－－－－－－－－－－11.set off 出发；引爆12.set out 出发；开始13.set up 建立；建立14.set aside 积蓄；放置15.set about 开始做－－－－－－－－－－－16.go over 重温；复习17.go up 上升；上升18.go by 经过；光阴流逝19.go against 违反20.go out 出门；熄灭－－－－－－－－－－－21.get through 经过；接通22.get over 翻过；战胜23.get around 绕开；流传24.get across 横过；被理解25.get away with (做错事 )逃走处分经典例句①H er father dislikes her staying away from home，for her safety of course她.爸爸不喜爱她走开家，自然是出于安全考虑。

第一部分必修二Unit 2Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)导学号 42492152 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant__1.B__ Miller King, who was the best__2.D__at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for__3.A__.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from__4.C__.He looked very__5.A__，but he didn't cry.That season, I__6.B__all of Miller's records while he__7.D__the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player，__8.C__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's__9.C__.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller__10.A__going over a fence—which wasn't__11.B__to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept__12.C__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I__13.B__him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally__14.D__on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did__15.A__.Thank you for filling in for__16.C__.”His words freed me from my bad__17.D__.I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was__18.A__ahead of me.I was right to have__19.D__him.From that day on，I grew__20.B__and a little more real.文章大意：文章讲述了作者通过刻苦训练，最终实现了成为学校足球队的明星球员的目标。

Unit 1 The written wordⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用2．desperate adj. 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望3．vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的；无结果的4．rescue n．& vt.救援，营救5．reputation n. 名誉，名声6．debt n. 债务，欠款7．adore vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕8．author n. 作者9．theme n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐10．reform vt.& vi.& n. (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良11．envelope n. 信封12．novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家13．poet n. 诗人→poetry n. 诗歌→poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的14．characteristic n. 特征，特点adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的→character n. 人物，角色15．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地→generosity n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量16．violence n. 暴力，暴行→violent adj. 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violently adv. 强烈地，激烈地17．resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的→resistance n. 反抗，抵抗，抗拒18．reunite vt.& vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→unite vi.& vt.联合，团结，统一，联手→united adj. 联合的，统一的→unity n. 团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体)19．intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要→intention n. 意图，目的，打算20．romantic adj. 浪漫主义的；浪漫的→romance n. 浪漫Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记21．spit vi.& vt.吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等) n. 唾液22．criminal n. 罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的23．tension n. 紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立24．chapter n. (书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代25．paragraph n. 段落高频短语——会默写1．in print (书刊等)仍在印行；发表2．be bent on(doing)sth. 决心做某事3．on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波4．live up to 达到，符合(期望)5．be set in 以……为背景6．touch on 谈及，涉及7．in tune 音调准确；演奏合调8．be intended to be/do sth. 目的是做某事，目的是作为某物9．come out 出版，发行10．come to one's rescue 救援某人，帮助某人教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Because a lot of classics were written so long ago， 1.红色光线的波长约为蓝色their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.(those作代词，代替前面的language characters) 光线波长的两倍。