浙江省嘉兴市六校2018-2019学年八年级12月联考(含听力)英语试题

2018年嘉兴市初中英语听说能力考试模拟卷八套（下发到学校）2018年嘉兴市初中英语听说能力考试模拟卷（一）这是2018年嘉兴市初中毕业升学考试英语听说能力考试。

本测试共有五小节，满分30分。

注意：请认真看要求、听录音，并在规定时间内按要求或指令完成任务。

第一节听小对话，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段小对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，请从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为正确的答案和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的内容。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A watch.B. A scarf.C. A schoolbag.2. When is the school leavers’ party?A. June 12th.B. June 19th.C. June 29th.3. Why does Linda’s father walk to work every day?A. To keep fit.B. To avoid the traffic.C. To save money.4. How does the girl probably feel?A. Afraid.B. Sad.C. Mad.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a cinema.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.第二节听较长对话，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面两段较长对话。

每段对话后有2~3个小题，请从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有每小题5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为正确的答案。

2018-2019学年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市六校联考八年级（下）期中英语试卷第一部分听力部分一、听力第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．1．What's Colin's favourite cartoon hero？2．Where has the man worked？3．How many girl students are there in the class？4．Which sign is mentioned（提到）in the conversation？5．What has the girl done for six years？第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题．6．听下面一段较长对话，回答下列问题．（1）What does the man think of the pies？A．Bad．B．Nice．C．Terrible．（2）Where are the two speakers probably？A．In a restaurant．B．In the man's home．C．In the woman's home．7．听下面一段较长对话，回答下列问题．（1）What's the girl doing in the city？A．Looking for a job．B．Looking for a farm．C．Looking for a house．（2）What did the girl's father advise her to do？A．To live in the city．B．To work on his farm．C．To go back to school．（3）The relationship（关系）between the two speakers is？A．Brother and sister．B．Two good friends．C．Teacher and student．第三节：听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，完成信息表．8．（1）A．often．B．never．C．seldom．（2）A．water．B．cola．C．tea．（3）A．evening．B．afternoon．C．morning．（4）A．thirty．B．thirteen．C．three．（5）A．sleepy．B．happy．C．helping．第二部分读写做部分二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．9．In 2014，when I was well again after a serious illness，a friend invited me to a writer's meeting in Orlando，Florida．My family thought that a（1）might be just what the doctor suggested，so I went off．I was tired when I arrived in the Sunshine State．I caught a taxi to my hotel．The next morning，I took（2）taxi to the shopping centre to buy something，later after shopping I went to a lovely restaurant（3）lunch，（4）there were no more tables．Then I heard a friendly voice，"You can （5）my table．" I thankfully sat down with the（6）lady．We had a happy lunch together．At the end of the（7）she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando．I（8）her that I didn't have a car．I would take taxis to go out though it was a bit （9）．Hearing that she said，"My dear，don't use any more taxis．I'm retired （退休）and free．I am glad to（10）you to any place you wish．" I told her that I couldn't put her into that（11），but she didn't agree．She asked me where I was（12）and the next morning，she came to my hotel and took me to Disney World．She stayed with me for some time and then （13）me alone．At the end of the day，she returned to take me back to my hotel．I gave her money but she didn't take any．（14）the help of her，I enjoyed my tripthere．I'll never forget （15）she did for me．She made my short holiday in Florida such a wonderful memory．（1）A．holiday B．meeting C．research D．conversation（2）A．any B．other C．another D．the other（3）A．at B．to C．of D．for（4）A．so B．and C．but D．though（5）A．use B．make C．pass D．share（6）A．old B．poor C．clever D．strict（7）A．day B．meal C．talk D．table（8）A．said B．told C．talked D．showed（9）A．pleased B．harmful C．excellent D．expensive（10）A．call B．find C．drive D．guide（11）A．place B．danger C．trouble D．situation（12）A．staying B．working C．visiting D．shopping（13）A．left B．sent C．asked D．helped（14）A．In B．With C．Under D．Because（15）A．it B．this C．that D．what三、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．10．What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology？Yes，the words become lively characters at once．How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting．He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village．The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955．A group of tadpoles（蝌蚪）are born．They try to find their mother that they have never seen．The story is very easy，but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink（水墨）painting．Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first．The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（1961﹣1964）is China's first color cartoon．It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West．It's successful．Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong．To beat two bad persons，an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫芦），and they change into 7 boys．They try their best to beat the bad．Calabash Brothers（1986）is a masterpiece（杰作）of Chinese paper﹣cutting art．（1）shows the artistic style of ink painting．A．The Magic BrushB．Little Tadpole looking for MomC．Calabash BrothersD．The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（2）The underlined word"complex"in the passage means""in Chinese．A．重复的B．复杂的C．杂乱的D．冗长的（3）Which is true according to the passage？A．The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel．B．Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush．C．Calabash Brothers is from Chinese painting art．D．Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964．11．Long long ago，there was a blacksmith（铁匠）．He was always unhappy with his life．" I'm always hot as a blacksmith．I want to be a stone on the mountain．There it must be cool．" A wise man could change everything．The blacksmith went to the wise man．The wise man said，"Be a stone!" The blacksmith became a stone．A moment later，a stonemason（石匠）came and saw the stone．"It's what I want，" he said and began to cut it．The stone cried，"Ouch!I don't want to be a stone．I want to be the sun．That would be great．" The wise man said，"Be the sun!" And hebecame the sun．But the sun was much hotter，so he said，" I don't like this．I'd like to be the moon．It looks cool!"The wise man said again，"Be the moon!" And he became the moon．"This is hotter than being the sun，because the light from the sun shines（照射）on me" he said，" I don't want to be the moon．I want to be a blacksmith again．That's the best life．"But the wise man said，" I'm tired of your changing．You want to be the moon，now you are the moon，and you'll be the moon in the future．"（1）Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain？A．Because he didn't like working．B．Because he thought a stone was very happy．C．Because he thought being a stone was cool．D．Because a stone on the mountain could see everything．（2）What's the right order that the blacksmith changed？A．the sun﹣﹣﹣﹣the moon﹣﹣﹣﹣the stoneB．the stone﹣﹣﹣﹣the moon﹣﹣﹣﹣the sunC．the moon﹣﹣﹣﹣the sun﹣﹣﹣﹣the stoneD．the stone﹣﹣﹣﹣the sun﹣﹣﹣﹣the moon（3）What's the best title for this text？A．The Hottest WorkB．A Poor BlacksmithC．Enjoy Your Present （目前的）LifeD．Different kinds of life12．As space science develops，man has learned more and more about space．Space is not only amazing but also dangerous．While working in space，spacemen are facing danger．Scientists have found out that radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space．When spacemen are working in space，they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars，which is bad for their health．Some special medicine may work a little，but there's no really helpful medicine．Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen．It's reported that there are 9，000 man﹣made things flying in space．About 30% of these are man﹣made satellites（卫星），10% are spaceships，and the rest are space junk．An explosion（爆炸）in 1996 made a cloud of 300，000 fragments（碎片），each at least 4 mm in size，and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage．Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk．Although space is really dangerous，it interests everyone on the earth．In the near future，it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel．We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years．So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment．（1）of man﹣made things in space are space junk．A．10%B．30%C．60%D．80%（2）is/are the most dangerous to spacemen．A．SatellitesB．RadiationC．FragmentsD．Space junk（3）What can people do in space in the near future？A．They can only live and travel in space．B．They can grow some fruit and vegetables in space．C．They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space．D．They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space．（4）The purpose（目的）of the writer who writes the passage is mainly to．A．introduce what the space is like to usB．talk about some important space travelsC．tell us the space environment and to care for spaceD．show us how interesting the life of the spacemen in space四、词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词仅用一次，每空一词．13．（1）The soup tastes a bit．（2）Jenny has her group to a great success．It's so wonderful．（3）I'm from，but I speak English very well．（4）The excellent teacher has won the of all the students．（5）What a car．I can't afford it．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式．每空一词．14．When I was in high school I met my lifelong teacher Margaret．She was a great teacher，she was always （1）（幽默的）and kind to us，and we didn't feel（2）（紧张的）when we stayed with her．One day，Margaret asked us about our（3）（梦想）．And I never thought about that question at that time．I was really interested in painting，but I didn't paint very well and I always told myself it was （4）（不可能的）to be a painter．So I told Margaret that I want to be an artist．I believed painting could bring me a lot of （5）（快乐）although my poor painting never （6）（满足）me．（7）（也许）I would never have my success in the future．The next day Margaret invited me to her house after school．I was surprised to see many famous paintings there．she said to me：" Mike，I know you love painting，if you really love it，you should be （8）（积极的）to learn more about it，don't give up．" Then I took（9）（参与）in our school art club．And finallyI went into a top university．I thanked Margaret a lot and I also felt so （10）（自豪的）of myself．五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．15．Mike is （1）8﹣year﹣old Australian boy．He stays in China now，and his parents work in China．He has been in China （2）three years．Mike likes to collect stamps．He （3）（have）a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China．Mike is learning Chinese now．He studies very hard，but he usually has many mistakes．He tries to spend more time reading Chinese （4）（story）．He often loses （5）（he）in reading．Sometimes，mistakes make him learn much（6）（fast）．Now he can write lots of Chinese words （7）working hard．He was so lucky（8）he will have the chance to enter a competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan．Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much，because it tastes delicious．He wants to learn how（9）（cook）Roast Duck because his parents also like it．He hopes he can live and study （10）（happy）in China．六、任务型阅读认真阅读下面活动海报的内容，并完成任务，在相应的横线上填写正确的内容．16．（1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for days．（2）Two members and one non﹣member join in the program，they will pay$．（3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food．（4）Program B start on if there is a snow storm on 20th February．（5）I would like to join because．七、书面表达17．假如你校要选三名交换生去澳大利亚学习，你想推荐八年级二班的李强．请你根据下列内容提示及要求，写一份email匿名推荐．要求：1 内容必须包括表格中要点，可适当发挥；2 总词数在80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Sir / Madam，I would like to commend Li Qiang to be one of the exchange students to Australia．．Yours，x x x2018-2019学年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市六校联考八年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力部分一、听力第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题．6．【解答】略7．【解答】略第三节：听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，完成信息表．8．【解答】略第二部分读写做部分二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．9．【解答】1．A 考查词辨析．句意：我的家人认为假期可能正是医生建议的，所以我离开了．考查名词辨析．holiday 假期；meeting会议；research研究；conversation对话．根据might be just what the doctor suggested，可知医生当然会建议病人休假，故选A．2．C 考查词辨析．句意：第二天早上，我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买东西．考查不定代词辨析．any一些/任何的，修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词；other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词；another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的"另一个"，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；the other两者中的另一个，表特指．根据句意语境，本句taxi是泛指众多出租车中的一辆，可知选C．3．D 考查词辨析．句意：购物后，我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭．考查介词辨析．at在，表钟点时间；to到，表方向；of……的，表所属；for为了，表目的．根据句意语境，可知去餐馆是为了吃午饭，故选D．4．C 考查词辨析．句意：购物后，我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭，但没有更多的桌子．考查连词辨析．so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；though尽管，表让步．本句前后是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C．5．D 考查词辨析．句意：你可以和我共用一张桌子．考查动词辨析．use使用；make制作；pass通过；share 分享．根据上文I went to a lovely restaurant for lunch，but there were no more tables．，可知这里是建议共用一张桌子，share符合句意，故选D．6．A 考查词辨析．句意：我感激地和老太太坐了下来．考查形容词辨析．old年老的；poor可怜的；clever聪明的；strict严格的．根据句意语境，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A．7．B 考查词辨析．句意：吃完饭后，她问我打算如何在奥兰多度假．考查名词辨析．day天；meal饭；talk谈话；table桌子．根据上文We had a happy lunch together．，可知at the end of the meal符合句意，故选B．8．B 考查词辨析．句意：我告诉她我没有车．考查动词辨析．A．said说，后接说的内容；B．told告诉（事情）；C．talked谈话；D．showed展示．本句是宾语从句，根据句意语境，可知tell符合句意，故选B．9．D 考查词辨析．句意：虽然有点贵，我还是会打车出去．考查形容词辨析．pleased高兴的；harmful有害的；excellent优秀的；expensive昂贵的．本句it是指take taxis（打车）；根据上文I didn't have a car，可知打车要比开车贵，故选D．10．C 考查词辨析．句意：我很乐意开车送你去任何你想去的地方．考查动词辨析．call打电话；find发现；drive 驾驶；guide引路．根据老人的话My dear，don't use any more taxis．，可知她想开车送"我"，故选C．11．C 考查词辨析．句意：我告诉她我不能让她陷入那样的麻烦．考查名词辨析．place地方；danger危险；trouble 麻烦；situation处境．根据句意语境，可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C．12．A 考查词辨析．句意：她问我住在哪里．考查动词辨析．A．staying停留；B．working工作；C．visiting 拜访；D．shopping购物．根据下文and the next morning，she came to my hotel，可知stay符合句意，故选A．13．A 考查词辨析．句意：她和我呆了一段时间，然后就把我一个人留下了．考查动词辨析．A．left留下；B．sent 送；C．asked问；D．helped帮助．and then然后；根据下文At the end of the day，she returned to take me back to my hotel．，可知leave符合句意，故选A．14．B 考查词辨析．句意：在她的帮助下，我在那里玩得很开心．考查介词辨析．with the help of在…的帮助下，固定短语；根据句意语境，故选B．15．D 考查词辨析．句意：我永远不会忘记她为我所做的一切．考查连接代词辨析．本句是宾语从句，it和this 不可引导宾语从句，可排除前两项．that和what都可以引导宾语从句，但that无实义，可省略；what什么，表事情．空白处做从句动词did的宾语，需用what；根据句意结构和语境，故选D．三、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．10．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据．The story is very easy，but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink（水墨）painting．Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first．这个故事很简单，但是需要复杂的技术来展现水墨绘画的艺术风格．1961年，首次观看了《小蝌蚪找妈妈》．可知《小蝌蚪找妈妈》展示了水墨绘画的艺术风格．故选B．（2）B．词意推断题．根据．The story is very easy，but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink （水墨）painting．这个故事很简单，但是需要complex 的技术来展现水墨绘画的艺术风格．可推知是"复杂的"的意思．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（1961﹣1964）is China's first color cartoon．It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West．齐天大圣：大闹天宫（1961﹣1964）是中国第一部彩色卡通片．摘自中国小说《西游记》．故选A．11．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据I want to be a stone on the mountain．There it must be cool．我想成为山上的石头．那里一定很酷．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章叙述顺序The blacksmith became a stone…And he became the sun…And he became the moon．铁匠变成了石头．……他变成了太阳．……他变成了月亮．故选D．（3）C．主旨大意题．根据He was always unhappy with his life…But the wise man said，" I'm tired of your changing．You want to be the moon，now you are the moon，and you'll be the moon in the future．他经常对他的生活感到不高兴…"但是智者说："我厌倦了你的改变．你想成为月亮，现在你就是月亮，将来你将成为月亮．"从文章中铁匠多次要求改变自己的生活，遭到了智者的厌烦，最后只能永远成为月亮，从这个故事来告诉大家要享受自己当下的生活，不要总是想着改变．故选C．12．【解答】1．C 推理判断题．根据About 30% of these are man﹣made satellites（卫星），10% are spaceships，and the rest are space junk．大约30%的这些人造卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，剩下的是太空垃圾．可知太空中1﹣30%﹣10%＝60%的人造物品都是太空垃圾．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据Scientists have found out that radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space．科学家们已经发现，辐射对太空中的宇航员来说是最大的危险．可知辐射对宇航员来说是最危险的．故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据In the near future，it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel．We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years．在不久的将来，人们在太空旅馆里呆上几天可能会成为惯例，我们甚至可以选择离开地球，在太空生活几年，可知他们可以在太空生活几天或几年．故选D．4．C 主旨大意题．根据这篇文章内容及其句子So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment．所以我们应该关心太空，做些有助于改善太空环境的事情．可知作者写这篇文章的目的主要是告诉我们太空环境和关心太空．故选C．四、词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词仅用一次，每空一词．13．【解答】（1）salty．考查形容词．根据语境，这个汤尝起来有点咸．可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"咸的"，用salty．故答案为salty．（2）led．考查动词．根据语境，珍妮引领她的团队获得了一次巨大的成功．这这是太棒了！固定搭配lead to..引导，导致．结合时态是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，可知需要填入一个动词的过去分词led．故答案为led．（3）Germany．考查名词．根据语境，我来自德国，但是我说英语说得很好．可知需要填入一个名词，表示"德国"，用Germany．故答案为Germany．（4）hearts．考查名词．根据语境，优秀的老师已经赢得了所有学生的心．后文有all the students，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"心"，用hearts．故答案为hearts．（5）valuable．考查形容词．根据语境，多么贵重的车啊！我负担不起它．可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"贵重的"，用valuable．故答案为valuable．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式．每空一词．14．【解答】1．humorous 考查形容词．据句子的语法结构看出，此处的"幽默的"是形容词，在句中作表语，所以应该用humorous．humor是名词的"幽默"．故答案为humorous．2．nervous 考查形容词．句中的动词feel是连系动词，所以所填单词"紧张的"是形容词，因此可以用nervous，也可以用stressed．故答案为nervous或stressed．3．dream 考查名词．"梦想"是dream，是可数名词．这里说的是"我们的"梦想，所以要用复数形式dreams．这句话的意思是"有一天玛格丽特向我们询问我们梦想的情况"．故答案为dreams．4．impossible 考查形容词．"不可能的"是impossible，是possible的反义词，是形容词，在此句中作表语．这句话的意思是"我总是告诉自己，当一名画家是不可能的"．故答案为impossible．5．pleasure 考查名词．根据汉语"快乐"可知，这个单词是pleasure或者是happiness，这两个词都是不可数名词，所以尽管前边有a lot of，但词形不变．故答案为pleasure或happiness．6．satisfied 考查动词．根据句型结构看出，此处的"满足"应该是动词，因为它的后边有宾语me，所以这个动词应该是satisfy，意思是"使……满足"．文章是在叙述发生在过去的事情，所以这句话的时态和其它句子一样要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式的形式．故答案为satisfied．7．Perhaps或Maybe 考查副词．根据所给的汉语以及它在句中所处的位置可知，这个单词应该是perhaps或者maybe．这两个都是副词，经常放在句首或放在谓语动词的前面．放在句首时首字母要大写．故答案为Perhaps或Maybe．8．active 考查形容词．"积极的"是active，经常用于be active to do sth．或be active in sth．结构，前者的意思是"积极地做某事"，后者的意思是"在某事中表现积极"．这句话的意思是"如果你真的喜欢它，你就应该积极地学习更多的关于它的知识，不要放弃"．故答案为active．9．part 考查名词．根据所给汉语再结合横线前后的单词看出，要填写part来构成短语take part in．这个短语的才是"参与"，"参加"的意思，积极地参加要说take an active part in．这个句子的意思是"后来我参加了我们学校的艺术俱乐部"．故答案为part．10．proud 考查形容词．"自豪的"是形容词proud，在此句中构成短语feel proud of，意思是"为……感到自豪"，相当于take pride in．这句话的意思是"我非常感谢玛格丽特，我也为自己感到自豪"．故答案为proud．五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．15．【解答】1．an 考查冠词．通过观察句子发现，这个词是修饰名词boy的冠词，表示数量"一"，横线后边的eight ﹣year﹣old的第一个音是元音，所以这里应该填an．故答案为an．2．for 考查介词．该句的时态为现在完成时，横线后边的three years是表示一段时间的状语，因此它的前面要填写介词for，意思是句中的状态或动作持续了一段时间．故答案为for．3．has had 考查动词．根据since he came to China，可知句中的动作自从他来到中国就已经开始了，所以该动词要用现在完成时的形式，即助动词have或has加上动词的过去分词，由于主语是he，所以助动词应该用has．故答案为has．4．stories 考查名词．story是可数名词，前面没有限定词，因此此处要用复数形式表示泛指．这句话的意思是"他尽力花费更多的时间来读中文故事"．故答案为stories．5．himself 考查反身代词．结合所给的代词分析句意，看出这里包含lose oneself in短语，该短语的意思是"沉浸在……之中"．根据主语应该把he改成反身代词himself．故答案为himself．6．faster 考查副词．这句话的意思是"有时错误使他学得更快"，可以看出这里的much是来修饰"快"的．根据规则，要把fast改成比较级的形式，因为much要修饰比较级，而不是原级．故答案为faster．7．by 考查介词．根据横线后边的working，可以判定此处要填写介词by．by doing sth意思是"通过做某事情的方式"．这句话的意思是"通过努力学习，他能写许多中文单词了"．故答案为by．8．that 考查连接词．根据句中的so可判定，这里边应该填写that来构成so…that句式，意思是"如此……以至于……"，中间接形容词或副词．这句话的意思是"他如此幸运，以至于他有机会参加在湖南举办的一个叫汉语桥的比赛"．故答案为that．9．to cook 考查动词不定式．该动词处在疑问词how后面．，所以应该变成动词不定式的形式．"疑问词+动词不定式"相当于名词的作用，在句中可作主语，宾语或表语．在此句当中how to cook作learn的宾语．这句话的意思是"他想学习如何制作烤鸭，因为他的父母也喜欢"．故答案为to cook．10．happily 考查副词．根据句型结构可以看出，该词是来修饰动词live和study的．修饰动词要用副词形式，所以要把形容词happy变成副词happily形式．它的意思是"他希望他能够在中国快乐地生活学习"．故答案为happily．六、任务型阅读认真阅读下面活动海报的内容，并完成任务，在相应的横线上填写正确的内容．16．【解答】（1）three，细节理解题，根据第一栏的Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE﹣DAY WINTER PROGRAM可知，Youth Explore提供了一个三天的冬季项目，故答案为three．（2）710，推理判断题，根据第三栏Program cost：230formembers；250 for non﹣members可知，两个会员和一个非会员的价格是230×2+250＝710，故答案为710．（3）differences，细节理解题，根据第三栏的第一点NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences可知，没有提供免费的午餐是因为个人喜欢的食物不同，故答案为differences．（4）Wednesday，推理判断题，根据第三栏的第二点Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of snow storms可推测，如果在2月20日有暴风雪，那么项目B就在星期三开始，故答案为Wednesday．（5）I'm interested in animals and nature．推理判断题，根据标题Let's Explore the Nature及Are you interested in animals and nature？可推测，我想参加是因为我对动物和自然感兴趣，故答案为I'm interested in animals and nature．七、书面表达17．【解答】Dear Sir / Madam，I would like to recommend Li Qiang to be one of the exchange students to Australia．Li Qiang is a nice student in Class 2，Grade 8 in our school．He's very smart and he always gets good marks at school．He's friendly to everybody and he is also helpful．He is always ready to help people in trouble．【高分句型一】（性格）He has many hobbies，such as singing，playing the guitar，and playing football．He's especially good at sports and he's a member in our school team．（能力）He has lots of exciting experiences．He has entered many kinds of competitions and won many prizes．And he has travelled a lot．He's so kind that he has helped many poor children．【高分句型二】（经历）I think it's a good chance for Li Qiang to show himself and I'm sure he can do well in Australia．（我的看法）Yours，x x x。

【区级联考】浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区2018-2019学年八年级下学期教学调研（一）英语试题浙江初二月考2019-06-06124次一、完型填空1. I have been a reporter for fifteen years. I chose this job ____ I could travel around the world, and the job has taught me many unforgettable ____. My w ork is ____ boring but for most of the time it is amzing and inspiring（鼓舞人心的）.In India, I visited a city. There were many homeless children. Some were young and lived in the streets. But then a lady ____ Rosa opened a home for ____ _. In one whole year, she was looking after ____ children, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope.Here in China, after the terrible Wenchuan Earthquake, I found a ____ boy named Lang Zheng. He had been in the ruins(废墟) for more than ten hours befo re he was found. Although ____ and injured(受伤的), the brave boy still ____ and lifted his right hand above his head to salute(向……致敬) the soldiers to show his thanks.____ time, I was in Japan and met a young girl____ a serious _____. After seven operations(手术), she had to have thirteen more in hospital.____, she was s till smiling when I met her.Because of those____ as a reporter, I am getting braver and stronger. And I have ____ all these brave people to make more people know about them and lear n from them.【小题1】A．so that B．although C．ever since D．in order to【小题2】A．hobbies B．lessons C．projects D．languages【小题3】A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often【小题4】A．was called B．was calling C．called D．call【小题5】A．her B．him C．them D．us【小题6】A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of D．two hundreds of【小题7】A．three-year-old B．three-years-old C．three years old D．three year old【小题8】A．clever B．nervous C．active D．weak【小题9】A．entered B．satisfied C．dreamed D．smiled【小题10】A．The other B．Another C．Other D．Others【小题11】A．by B．on C．for D．with【小题12】A．way B．health C．feeling D．illness【小题13】A．Since then B．For example C．However D．But【小题14】A．experiences B．conditions C．competitions D．systems【小题15】A．made up B．thought about C．written about D．heard from二、阅读单选2. One day, an Australian farmer Joe saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field quickly.The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings(生物) climbed out. They seemed(看起来) to be half man and half bird. Joe was afraid of the m. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship. They put wires(电线) from a machine ont o his head and then they could speak to him in English.They asked him questions about the earth. “We are from Venus(金星),” they said, “But it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and the re isn’t much time left. We are trying to find a new home.” After some time, they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and couldn’t be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believes his story. “You’ll believe me one day, ” Joe told them. “The spacemen will come back...”【小题1】The bright light in the sky was _____.A．the sun B．a spaceship C．Venus D．a bird【小题2】The strange beings came to the earth to ______.A．visit Joe B．catch Joe C．live with Joe D．find a new home【小题3】What does the underlined word “dying” mean?A．有希望的B．热情的C．后悔的D．奄奄一息的3. Pets can help to reduce (减轻) our stresses (压力). In this busy world it is not easy to deal with (处理) our worries and stresses; however, spending time with pets can make us feel better.Many of us like talking to pets. We will feel relaxed after telling our problems to our pets. This is a good way to reduce stresses and worries. Pets can b e good friends to us all, and they help to stop us from feeling lonely(寂寞的) when we have troubles.Playing with pets can get our minds out of our problems. We can do an activity with our pets. They can help us to be active and energetic (精力充沛的) to do other things. We may get fresh ideas about how to do with our problems and worries. Most importantly, playing with pets can give us confidence to get through our troubles.Remember that there are many ways that pets can reduce the stresses and worries of our daily life. However, if your stresses and worries become terribl e, then you will need to talk to a doctor.【小题1】Playing with pets can NOT make us _____.A．energetic B．active C．confident D．sad【小题2】How will we feel after talking to our pets?A．Relaxed B．Excited.C．Lonely D．Fresh【小题3】What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A．We will be very healthy only by playing with pets.B．If playing with pets can’t reduce your worries, then go and see a doctor.C．Pets may help us think about good things.D．Pets are more useful than a doctor in dealing with our stresses and worries.【小题4】What is the best title(标题) for this passage?A．Different Pets B．How to Keep a PetC．How Pets Reduce Our Stresses D．How to Get on Well with Pets4. Leo —an actorReporter: What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job?Leo: So many bad things have happened— but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things a bout me, and I was so upset(心烦的). After that I didn’t read my reviews any more.Reporter: Have you ever done any other jobs?Leo: Oh yes, it’s hard to make a living as an actor. So I’ve done lots of part-time jobs over the years. For example, I’ve worked in a shop, sold ice cream at t he beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street.Reporter: What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?Leo: The worst job I’ve ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible — you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs int o boxes. You can’t have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible —I’ve never eate n an egg since then.【小题1】After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Leo .A．wrote more reviews B．replied to every reviewC．gave up his job as an actor D．stopped reading any of his reviews【小题2】What does Leo think of being an actor?A．It’s hard to make a living.B．It’s helpful to read his reviews.C．It’s easy to make lots of money.D．It’s fun to have different experiences.【小题3】Leo hated most when working at an egg-packing factory.A．no breaks B．standing for too long C．the bad smell D．putting eggs into boxes三、用单词的正确形式完成句子5. A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

浙江省嘉兴市嘉善县实验中学等2018-20193-2019学年八年级上期中联考英语试题及答案一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共20分）第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片。

( ) 1. What animal does Mike like best?A. B. C.( ) 2. How will the boy get to the zoo?A. B. C.( ) 3. Where is the girl going for her summer holiday?A. B. C.( ) 4. What’ the matter with Mary？A. B. C.( ) 5. What does the woman usually eat for breakfast?A. B. C. 第二节：听下面一段较长的对话，回答6—7两小题：( ) 6. When was the basketball match?A. Last Tuesday.B. Last Thursday.C. This Tuesday( ) 7. Will the boy want to watch the match next time?A. Yes, he will.B. No, he won’t.C. Sorry, we don’t know.听下面一段较长的对话，回答8—10三小题：( ) 8. What are the two speakers looking for?A. A ticket.B. A book.C. A dictionary.( ) 9. What is Thomas L. Friedman?A. A doctor.B. A writer.C. A teacher.( ) 10. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Dad and daughter.C. Teacher and student.( ) 12. A. parks B. universities C. companies( ) 13. A. students B. workers C. managers( ) 14. A. what he saw B. what he read C. what he ate( ) 15. A. travel around China B. improve friendship C. learn Chinese well笔试部分(80分)二、单项填空 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

.2018-2019 学年第二学期八年级英语教学质量检测(二)一、听力测试（共 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分，共 20 分）第一节：听小对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What‟s Jack‟s hobby?A.B. C.2. What‟s the weather going to be like this weekend?A.B. C.3. How did Jony spend the May Day holiday?A.B.C.4.Which place would the man like to show the woman around?A.B.C.5.Where is the woman from?A.B. C.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题，从各题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7 两小题。

6.Who teaches Julia to draw?A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her mother.7.What does Julia think of drawing?A. Relaxing.B. Interesting.C. Exciting.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10 三小题。

8.How did the woman travel?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.9.What does the woman want to drink?A. Coffee.B. Water.C. Orange juice.10.How did the woman get the photos for the cover?A.She took them herself.B.One of her friends gave them.C.She copied them from other books.第三节：听独白，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。

浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区2018-2019学年八年级下学期教学调研（一）英语试题听力部分 (20%)一、听力（共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分）第一节：听小对话，选择相应的图片。

（5%）1.What does Anna usually do after dinner?A . B.C. 2. How’s the weather tomorrow? A. B .C. 3.Where has Tony ever been?A. B.C.4. What does the man do? A.B.C.5. What does Mike want to eat?A.B.C.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两小题。

6. What’s the matter with the boy?A. He has got a headache.B. He has got a toothache.C. He has got a stomach ache.7. Why is the boy ill?A. Because he doesn’t do much exercise.B. Because he eats too much fast food.C. Because he doesn’t eat breakfast every day.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题。

8.How often do Jack and his wife go travelling?A. Always.B. Sometimes.C. Never.9. Where does Jack’s wife want to go?A. BeijingB. Xi’anC. Hainan.10. Why don’t they go to two places this year?A. Because they don’t agree with each oth er.B. Because they haven’t decided yet.C. Because they don’t have enough money.第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表。

2018-2019学年浙江省嘉兴市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（15分）On her tenth birthday，Linda was given a gift that would shape her life．That day，her father took her to the Children's Center He told Linda that she could choose any （1）that interested her if she promised to study it for one year．Linda hadhad many hobbies，（2）none lasted for more than a week or two．Her mum once gave her a bag of stamps and （3）her to collect them．That hobby lasted aweek．Then her father got．her some paints，hoping to develop her interest in becoming a（n）（4）．Those paints were still under her bed，unopened．This time Linda's parents would let her （5）．Linda's eyes moved （6）the list of all the courses on the noticeboard．She first stopped at "Photography"．The idea of taking beautiful photos seemed great，but each student needed their own （7）．It surely cost too much for her family．Then she saw "Cooking"，which sounded like （8）she would like to try．It was creative and could be done alone．Best of all，it was not （9）Dad still had doubts（怀疑），but he agreed．Much to her parents' surprise，Linda （10）her promise．She studied cooking at the Center every Saturday，and practiced making delicious meals for （11）family．Everyone looked forward to birthdays （12）they could eat her cake．Linda got great satisfaction from the （13）her food brought to othersThe months turned to years but Linda's hobby （14）changed again．Now Linda runs a successful restaurant．Linda feels （15）to have made her own choice，and still remembers the special gift she received on her tenth birthday．（1）A．toy B．course C．model D．prize（2）A．then B．or C．so D．but（3）A．promised B．allowed C．encouraged D．preferred（4）A．actress B．scientist C．writer D．artist（5）A．decide B．discover C．expect D．imagine（6）A．off B down C．behind D．into（7）A．notebook B．guitar C．camera D．passport（8）A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing（9）A．private B．expensive C．separate D．national（10）A．kept B．forgot C．refused D．explained（11）A．her B．his C．our D．their（12）A．because B．before C．till D．although（13）A．message B．pleasure C．condition D．success（14）A．already B．sometimes C．never D．perhaps（15）A．crazy B．active C．nervous D．proud三、阅读理解（本题有3小题；共计20分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．（6分）Imagine this：You have to take all your exams﹣﹣﹣﹣even Maths exams﹣﹣﹣﹣in English! And you have to talk to your teachers all in English! In London，lots of teens do this，though English isn't their mother language．At Southfields Community College，the 1，300 students come from 60 countries．They speak70 languages．Shahid Syed，16，comes from Pakistan（巴基斯坦）．He speaks Urdu，Punjabi and a little Pashto．At school，he tried to make things easy，"We have to speak English in the classroom，so people don't get confused（因惑的）" Shahid says．"But at home，I speak Urdu．We want to keep our own culture，．"Some students spoke little English when they first arrived．Anita Sollis is a teacher at Southfields．In her opinion，the best way for students to improve their English is by listening and speaking in class．They learn quickly when English is everywhere around them．Sports and activities are important too．"Sports are a great way for people to mix，" says Sollis．"It's good for the British students too．They can make friends with teens from all over the world．"Teachers at Southfields encourage their students to learn about different cultures．Children from Italy，India，China，Thailand and many other countries play together．Shahid is proud of his knowledge of other cultures．"It makes you smart to know people from so many different backgrounds．"（1）The underlined words"Urdu"，"Punjabi"and"Pashto" are most probably the names of．A．languagesB．schoolsC．peopleD．countries（2）In Sollis' opinion，can help students to improve their English quickly．A．students interestsB．living conditionsC．teachers' encouragementD．language environment（3）According to the passage，students can learn about different cultures by．A．taking all the exams in EnglishB．playing different sports at schoolC．making friends from different countriesD．speaking their mother languages at home3．（6分）I went through some difficult times，dealing with troubles of growing up．I found it hard to communicate with my mother．Relations（关系）between us became difficult．One day，I ran away from home and stayed out for many hours．When I returned home at night，I saw all the pain and anger（愤怒）on my mother's face．▲We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning．It wasa turning point in both of our lives and our relations．We decided to go to a restaurant．On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks．I asked her what they were for．She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about tnem．We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter．It could be as long or as short as we wanted Our first topic was "Why I'm so angry？" I wrote a half page，and my mom filled up nearly three pages．I watched tears（眼泪）run down her face as she wrote．I never knew anyone could hide so much anger．After we finished writing，we exchanged our notebooks．As soon as I started reading my mothers letter，I began to cry and so did she．When we finished reading，we talked about our feelings．Amazingly，it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body．Now my mother and I still use the notebooks to communicate our anger，worries，and happiness as well．Weknow no matter how we feel about each other；they are a safe place to express our feelings．We also have come to an agreement that at the end of each letter we write，" I love you．"（1）Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2？A．I felt even worse seeing her crying in silence．B．We knew that we were in great need of a talk．C．I wished she would spend more time doing housework．D．We always tried to avoid meeting each other from then on（2）In Paragraph 4，the writer mainly describes．A．why his mother was so angry with himB．where he solved the problem with his motherC．how he and his mother communicated by letterD．what made his mother hide so much anger inside（3）The "notebook" in the passage is most like．A．a light that leads the writer to successB．a bridge that connects the writer with his motherC．a flower that makes the writer's life more beautifulD．a pair or glasses that helps the writer see himself clearly4．（8分）Happiness and relief greeted the rescue（营救）of 12 boys and their football coach from caves（洞穴）in northern Thailand after divers（潜水员）brought all of them out．Thanks to kind people from around the world，the 17﹣day rescue ended on July 10，2018．The 12 boys in the cave，aged between 11 and 16，are all members of the Wild Boars football team．Their coach took them to the cave as a fun outing on June 23．But they went in too far at the wrong time：heavy rains filled the cave and stopped their way out．On July 2，British divers found them．But the four﹣kilometre﹣long trip to reach them wasdangerous and it took as long as five hours，so divers had to swim under water in some parts and climb wet rocks in other parts．What's worse，the cave was in total darkness and falling rains sometimes caused water to run in the cave．The whole world hoped to help the boys out safely．British and Thai divers went in to teach them diving；Australian doctor Richard Harris checked their bodies and stayed with them until the end of the rescue．And volunteers from China，America Australia made plans，carried in tools and food to make sure every trip in or out was safe．On July 8 and 9，volunteers sent out four chidren safely each day．And the rest were out on the following day．People cheered excitedly．This successful rescue was made by people from more than six countries．Whether they are policemen，doctors or divers，they show the world that great love goes beyond borders（国界）．（1）The boys couldn't get out of the cave because．A．the cave was too small to get outB．they had fun and forgot the timeC．the rain full of the cave stopped themD．the teacher as them to stay longer（2）The boys and their coach has stayed in the cave for days before the British divers found them．A．10B．16C．17D．18（3）Which of the following is an advantage for the rescue？A．doctor took care of the boys inside．B．Divers had to swim under water．C．The trip to the cave took five hours．D．The cave was very dark inside．（4）The best title for this passage can be．A．The Lucky boys and coachB．V olunteers around the WorldC．A Wrong and Dangerous OutingD．A Long but Successful Rescue四、词汇运用（本题有2小题；共计15分）A、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．5．（5分）hardly provide valuepurpose they（1）All the students enjoyed on the school trip to the zoo．（2）The government more food for the poor since last year．（3）Jim gave us lots of advice when we first started the business．（4）The main of the meeting is to discuss who will be in the team．（5）I stayed up late last night，and as a result，I could open my eyes．B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词6．（10分）Almost every child loves to play with toys．But do you know how to make a toy？Yottoy，a toy（1）（公司）in New York，can show you how to do this．Most of yottoy's toys come from children's books．These toys （2）（包括）Little Prince and Mary's Little Lamb．The designer，Peter，gets ideas from the colors，shapes and images in the books．Last month，Peter showed us around his shop and （3）（介绍）to us how they made the toys．First，we visited the sewing （缝纫）station．The workers there were （4）（忙的）sewing lots of toys together．Later，we reached （5）（另一个）station．There we learned how they used clay（黏土）and molds（模具）to （6）（创造））toy parts．During this time，they still need to ask the writers of the stories whether the toys （7）（使相配）the characters in books or not．For example，sometimes they should change the colors to make the toys （8）（完美的）．Finally，they sent the toys to a lab to （9）（测试）them．Because they（10）（必须）be sure all the parts are safe for kids．After that，the toys could be sold in shops．After this experience，we all had a deep understanding about making a lovely toy五、语法填空（本题有1小题；每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．7．（10分）My mother used to live and work in the country．Since she moved to live with us in the city，she （1）（be）heavier than before．As time went by，her health got （2）（bad）．So I had to take her to see a doctor．The doctor asked her to lose weight （3）doing exercise every day．On the first morning，she got up very early and ran with me in the neighbourhood．I tried to run（4）（slow）so that she could follow me．And I told （5）（she）the proper ways of exercise and the importanceof eating healthy food．She listened to me carefully．It made me （6）（remember）that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid．On the second morning，I praised （表扬）her for keeping running with me．But she wanted to give up running after the two﹣week exercise （7）she thought it didn't work at all．To encourage her，I taught her how （8）（use）the facilities（设备）for exercise．She began again．With my help，it took her one month to develop （9）good habit（习惯）of daily exercise．"Thank you，my dear daughter．Exercise brings health and happiness to me．" Her （10）（word）touched my heart deeply．I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life．六、任务型阅读（本题有1小题；每小题5分；共计5分）阅读下面材料，完成小题．8．（5分）Is it easy to be a parent？It is not easy．That's what some US students say after they try out a parent's life at schoolSome middle schools in Utah，US，have an activity called "Reality Town"．Each student gets a"job"and some money．The better grades they have，the higher﹣paid job they can get．Then，they have to pay for different things in the real world．Each of them has a"husband"or "wife，and maybe a few "kids" so that they can learn how the real world works．Student Eric，14 years old，became a"father"with a 5﹣year﹣old girl．"Life isn't easy"．There area lot of things to care about and pay for．It's a wake﹣up call for me to learn how much it costs to live．he said．Many students understand their parents more now．They have realised that a parent needs to play more than one role（角色）in the life of a family，such as going out to work and caring for the kids．Being a parent also means that you are responsible（负责的）for providing food，a living place，warmth and love and taking care of your family Providing these things takes time，work and money．（1）The name of theactivityPurpose helping students understand their （2）betterThings to do getting （3）with different pay and some money trying out to be a"husband"or"wife" with may be a few""kids"Comments（评论） a parent needs to play several （4） a parent has to（5）food，a living place，warmth and love，and taking care of the family七、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计15分)9．（15分）假如你是李磊．劳动节期间，你响应班级号召，去Nursing Home（养老院）参加了次社会实践活动（asocial practice activity）．请用英语写一篇短文介绍此次社会实践活动、参加理由及整体感受，向校刊English World 投稿．Activities Reasons talk with old people，make dumplings，…bring them happiness，learn life skills，…Feelings…注意：（1）短文必须包括你所参加的社会实践活动的所有要点，并适当发挥（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；（3）词数：80～100．首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数．首句参考：During the May Day，I took part in a social practice activity with my classmates．．2018-2019学年浙江省嘉兴市八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．【解答】1．B．考查名词．toy玩具；course 课程（菜）；model 模型；prize奖金．根据上文"On her tenth birthday，Linda was given a gift that would shape her life"可知，在琳达10岁生日时，她得到了一件礼物，这个礼物会影响她的生活．他告诉琳达，如果她答应学习使她感兴趣的课程长达一年，那么她就可以选择任何课程．故选B．2．D．考查连词．then然后；or或者；so 因此；but但是．根据语境可知，琳达已经有很多爱好，但是没有一个爱好能够持续超过一、两个星期．故选D．3．C．考查动词．promised 答应；allowed 允许；encouraged鼓励；preferred更喜欢．根据语境可知，她妈妈曾经给她一包邮票，并且鼓励他集邮．故选C．4．D．考查名词．actress 女演员；scientist 科学家；writer 作家；artist艺术家．根据语境可知，后来她爸爸给他一些染料，希望她培养自己想兴趣，当一名艺术家．故选D．5．A．考查动词（不定式）．decide决定；discover 发现；expect 期望；imagine设想．根据上文"He told Linda that she could choose any （1）that interested her if she promised to study it for one year"可知，他告诉琳达，如果她答应学习使她感兴趣的课程长达一年，那么她就可以选择任何课程．这一次，琳达的父母将让她自己做决定．故选A．6．B．考查介词．off 远离；down 向下；behind 在……后面；into进入．根据语境可知，琳达的眼睛把布告牌上的全部课程从上到下看了看．故选B．7．C．考查名词．notebook笔记本；guitar 吉他；camera 照相机（摄像机）；passport护照．根据下文"It surely cost too much for her family"可知，拍照优美的照片的想法看上去很棒，但是每个学生需要自己的照相机，这对她的家庭来说肯定花费太多．故选C．8．C．考查代词．anything 任何事物；everything 一切；something 某事物；nothing没有事物．根据语境可知，然后她看到"烹调"，这听起来像她意义尝试的某种东西．故选C．9．B．考查形容词．private 私人的；expensive昂贵的；separate 分离的；national全国的．根据上文"It surely cost too much for her family"可知，摄影对她的家庭来说当然花费太多．最重要的是，它（烹调这个课程）不贵．故选B．10．A．考查动词．kept 持续；forgot 忘记；refused 拒绝；explained解释．根据下文"She studied cooking atthe Center every Saturday"可知，使琳达的父母吃惊的是，她信守了自己的诺言．她在每个周六在中心学习烹调．故选A．11．A．考查代词．her她的；his 他的；our我们的；their他们的．根据语境可知，她在每个周六在中心学习烹调，并且为自己的家人练习制作美味的菜肴．故选A．12．A．考查连词．because 因为；before 在……之前；still 仍然；although尽管．根据语境可知，大家都盼望着自己的生日的到来，因为他们就能够吃上她做的蛋糕．故选A．13．B．考查名词．message 信息；pleasure 乐趣；condition 条件；success成功．根据语境可知，琳达从她带给他人的食物中获得的乐趣中获得极大满足．故选B．14．C．考查副词．already 已经；sometimes 有时；never 从不；perhaps也许．根据下文"Now Linda runs a successful restaurant"可知，月复一月，年复一年，但是琳达的兴趣从没再改变．现在琳达成功地开了一家餐馆．故选C．15．D．考查形容词．crazy 疯狂的；active 积极的；nervous 紧张的；proud骄傲的．根据语境可知，琳达感到骄傲的是她已经做出了自己的选择，并且仍然记得在她十岁的生日那天获得的特殊礼物．故选D．三、阅读理解（本题有3小题；共计20分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．【解答】（1）A．词意推断题．根据．They speak70 languages．Shahid Syed，16，comes from Pakistan（巴基斯坦）．He speaks Urdu，Punjabi and a little Pashto．他们说70种语言．Shahid Syed，16岁，来自巴基斯坦．他说Urdu，Punjabi和一点Pashto．可推知是语言的名字．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Anita Sollis is a teacher at Southfields．In her opinion，the best way for students to improve their English is by listening and speaking in class．They learn quickly when English is everywhere around them．安妮塔•索利斯（Anita Sollis）是Southfields的一名老师．她认为，提高学生英语水平的最好方法是在课堂上听和说．当周围到处都是英语时，他们会很快学习．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据They can make friends with teens from all over the world．"Teachers at Southfields encourage their students to learn about different cultures．Children from Italy，India，China，Thailand and many other countries play together．他们可以与来自世界各地的青少年交朋友．" Southfields的老师鼓励学生学习不同的文化．来自意大利，印度，中国，泰国和许多其他国家的孩子们一起玩耍．可知学生们可以通过和不同国家的学生交朋友来学习不同的文化．故选C．3．【解答】（1）B．推断题．根据When I returned home at night，I saw all the pain and anger（愤怒）on my mother's face▲We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning．晚上回到家时，我看到母亲脸上所有的痛苦和愤怒．▲我们同意第二天早上一起吃早餐．选项A：看到她沉默地哭泣，我感到更糟．选项B：我们知道我们非常需要一次讲话．选项C：我希望她能花更多的时间做家务．选项D：从那时起，我们一直试图避免彼此见面．结合前后文语境，故选B．（2）C．推断题．根据Our first topic was "Why I'm so angry？" I wrote a half page，and my mom filled up nearly three pages…After we finished writing，we exchanged our notebooks．我们的第一个话题是"为什么我这么生气？"，我写了半页纸，妈妈写了近三页纸…写完以后，我们交换了笔记本．可知本段作者是讲他和母亲如何用信交流．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Now my mother and I still use the notebooks to communicate our anger，worries，and happiness as well．We know no matter how we feel about each other；they are a safe place to express our feelings．现在，我和我母亲仍然使用笔记本来传达我们的愤怒，忧虑和幸福．不管我们如何相处，我们都知道；它们是表达我们感情的安全场所．可推知笔记本就像是连接母亲和作者的桥梁．故选B．4．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．题目意为男孩们不能走出洞穴是因为……根据heavy rains filled the cave and stopped their way out．大雨淹了洞穴并且挡住了他们出来的路．故选C．（2）A 细节理解题．题目问在英国潜水员找到他们之前男孩们和他们的教练在洞穴里待了……天，根据Their coach took them to the cave as a fun outing on June 23．On July 2，British divers found them．6月23日他们的教练带他们去洞穴里游玩．在7月2日，英国潜水员找到了他们．故选A．（3）A 细节理解题．题目问以下哪一项是救援的一项优势？根据Australian doctor Richard Harris checked their bodies and stayed with them until the end of the rescue．澳大利亚的医生Richard Harris检查他们的身体并且与他们待到救援结束．故选A．（4）D 主旨大意题．题目意为这篇文章最好的标题应该是……，根据Happiness and relief greeted the rescue（营救）of 12 boys and their football coach from caves（洞穴）in northern Thailand after divers（潜水员）brought all of them out．在泰国北部幸福和信念迎接着洞穴中被潜水员全部救出的12个男孩和他们教练．本文主要报道了潜水员营救洞穴中12名足球队员及他们教练的事迹．四、词汇运用（本题有2小题；共计15分）A、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．5．【解答】1．themselves 考查代词．根据语境"所有的学生在学校去动物园的旅行中都玩得很开心"，考虑选择代词they，意为"他们"，由短语enjoy oneself推断此处填反身代词形式，故答案为themselves．2．has provided 考查动词．根据语境"去年以来，政府为穷人提供了更多的粮食"，考虑选择动词provide，意为"提供"，由since last year推断此处用现在完成时态，主语The government属于第三人称单数，此处填has provided形式，故答案为has provided．3．valuable 考查形容词．根据语境"我们刚开始做生意时，吉姆给了我们许多宝贵的建议"，考虑选择名词value，意为"价值"，由空后的名词advice推断此处填形容词形式，意为"由价值的"．故答案为valuable．4．purpose 考查名词．根据语境"会议的主要目的是讨论谁将加入小组"，考虑选择名词purpose，意为"目的"，由系动词is推断此处填单数形式，故答案为purpose．5．hardly 考查副词．根据语境"我昨晚熬夜，结果几乎睁不开眼睛"，考虑选择副词hardly，意为"几乎不"，故答案为hardly．B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词6．【解答】（1）company，考查名词，句意：纽约的一家玩具公司Yottoy能向你展示如何做，冠词a后使用名词的单数形式，故答案为company．（2）include，考查动词，句意：这些玩具包括了小王子和玛丽的小羊羔，主语toys是复数形式，因此谓语动词使用原形，故答案为include．（3）introduced，考查动词，句意：上个月Peter带我们参观店并跟我们介绍他们是如何制作玩具的，表示过去的事件，因此使用动词的过去式，故答案为introduced．（4）busy，考查形容词，句意：那儿的工人忙于把很多玩具缝在一起，使用短语be busy doing sth．忙于做某事，故答案为busy．（5）another，考查代词，句意：之后，我们到了另一个站，使用another修饰station，故答案为another．（6）create，考查动词，句意：在那儿我们学习如何使用黏土和模具来创造玩具，to是不定式，后接动词原形，故答案为create．（7）match，考查动词，句意：他们仍然需要问故事的作者是否这些玩具跟书里的角色匹配，主语toys是复数，因此谓语动词使用原形，故答案为match．（8）perfect，考查形容词，句意：有时候他们需要改变颜色让玩具变得完美，使用make+宾语+宾补，使用形容词perfect作宾补，故答案为perfect．（9）test，考查动词，句意：最后，他们把玩具送去实验室测试，to是不定式，后接动词原形，故答案为test．（10）must，考查情态动词，句意：因为他们必须确保所有的部件对孩子是安全的，使用must，故答案为must．五、语法填空（本题有1小题；每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．7．【解答】（1）has been，考查时态，句意：自从她搬来和我们一起住在城市里，她比以前重了，表示从过去的某一时刻开始，就发生的动作，持续到现在，因此使用现在完成时，故答案为has been．（2）worse，考查比较级，句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康变得更糟糕了，使用bad的比较级形式，故答案为worse．（3）by，考查介词，句意：医生告诉她每天通过锻炼来减肥，使用介词by通过，故答案为by．（4）slowly，考查副词，句意：我试着跑慢点以致于她能跟上我，使用副词slowly修饰谓语动词，故答案为slowly．（5）her，考查代词，句意：我告诉她恰当的锻炼方式和吃健康食物的重要性，使用her作told的宾语，故答案为her．（6）remember，考查动词，句意：这让我想起当我是个小孩子的时候，她非常耐心地告诉我一切，使用短语make sb．do sth．让某人做某事，故答案为remember．（7）because，考查连词，句意：但是经过两周的锻炼之后，她想要放弃跑步因为她觉得一点作用都没有，使用because引导原因状语从句，故答案为because．（8）to use，考查不定式，句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用锻炼的设备，使用疑问词how+不定式，故答案为to use．（9）a，考查冠词，句意：在我的帮助之下，花费她一个月的时间培养了日常运动的好习惯，habit是可数名词，表示泛指，前使用不定冠词a，故答案为a．（10）words，考查名词，句意：她的话语深深地触动我的心，word是可数名词，使用其复数形式，故答案为words．六、任务型阅读（本题有1小题；每小题5分；共计5分）阅读下面材料，完成小题．8．【解答】（1）Reality Town 考查专有名词，根据Some middle schools in Utah，US，have an activity called "Reality Town"．在美国犹他州的一些中学里，有一个叫做"Reality Town"的活动．故答案为Reality Town．（2）parents 考查可数名词复数，根据Many students understand their parents more now．许多学生现在更理解他们的父母，故答案为parents．（3）jobs 考查可数名词复数形式，根据Each student gets a "job"and some money．每个学生获得一份工作和一些钱．题目中用可数名词复数表示一类，故答案为jobs．（4）roles 考查可数名词复数，根据They have realised that a parent needs to play more than one role（角色）in the life of a family．他们已经意识到一个父母需要在一家的生活中扮演不止一个角色．several一些，后跟可数名词复数，故答案为roles．（5）provide 考查动词原形，根据Being a parent also means that you are responsible（负责的）for providing food，a living place，warmth and love and taking care of your family作为一个父母意味着你要负责提供食物、居住的场所、温暖和爱并且照顾你的家人．has to后跟动词原形，故答案为provide．七、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计15分)9．【解答】During the May Day，I took part in a social practice activity with my classmates．Our participation in social practice has educational significance for our growth．（要点一，介绍劳动节期间参加了社会实践活动及理由．）In the community，I did some cleaning with my classmates．After that，We went to a Nursing home．we helped the old people clean the windows．（高分句型一）We also helped them tidy their rooms．Then we helped them wash clothes．After that we sang and danced for them．We talked to the old people．We made dumplings for them．We did all kinds of things．We brought them happinesses and learn life skills．They thanked us．We had a good time with them．（要点二，介绍在养老院所做的一些活动．）When we finished our work，we were very happy．（高分句型二）We love our social practice activity．We felt tired but we all felt happy．（要点三，对社会实践活动得感觉．）。

2019版八年级英语下学期六校联考试题人教新目标版（考试时间：英语100分钟满分150分）第I卷（共100分）I．听力测试（共30分）第一节（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A，B，C，三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

( ) 1.A. I am a student. B. I have a sore throat. C. She has a cold. ( ) 2. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Good idea.( ) 3. A. Two days ago. B. For two days. C. In two days.( ) 4. A. No, I wasn’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, he did.( ) 5. A. My brother is in a bank. B. She volunteers at a school.C. Because I want to help others.( ) 6. A.Sounds interesting. B. See you later. C. You’re welcome.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A，B，C，三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

( ) 7. A. No smoking. B. No swimming. C. No talking.( ) 8. A. A rainstorm. B. A movie. C. An earthquake.( ) 9. A.By calling up friends. B. By selling newspaper. C. By handingout notices.( ) 10. A.She was studying. B. She was watching movies. C.She was sleeping.( ) 11. A. An orange. B. A glass of milk. C. An apple.( ) 12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.第三节，（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确的答案。

2018学年第一学期八年级英语学科试题卷第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分。

共20分）( ) 1. Which is the boy’s best friend?A.The cat.B. The dog.C. The rabbit.( )2. Where does the woman want to go?A.The hospital.B. The bank.C. The supermarket.( )3. How did Tony’s father leave for Xi’an on business?A.By bike.B. By plane.C. By train.( ) 4. What vegetables will the woman buy?A.Tomatoes.B. Carrots.C. Potatoes.( ) 5. How is the weather today?A.Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.第二节：听两段较长的对话，回答问题。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两个小题。

( )6. What were the two boys doing on Ren Ming Road yesterday a fternoon?A.Playing football.B. Listening to MP4.C. Riding bikes and talking. ( )7. What happened to them?A.They fell and cried. C. A man stopped them.B.A cat hit them and one boy died.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。

( )8. Who did Mike want to go with to buy flowers?A.Bruce.B. Ann.C. Mary.( )9. Who did Mike want to buy flowers for?A.For his mother.B. For his friend.C. For his teacher.( )10. Why did Mike want to buy flowers?A.His friend’s birthday is coming.B.Teacher’s Day is coming.C.Mother’s Day is coming.第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表。

2018年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(嘉兴卷)英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上，做在试题卷上无效2.全卷共8页,6大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷一说明：本卷共有两大题,30小题，满分45分一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案I have five children,so our house is always noisy.___1___I love gardening.And my garden helps me relax.For a long time,I___2___the garden of peace and quiet.When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect___3___to be out of sight.And I would hang out the tasks."Here:you darlings,you did the house and…"Soon they would be___5___or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me myself.But during a recent spring,___6___I was walking in the garden,my13-year-old son,Josiah noticed me. Here___7___a tool and began helping.Working as a team,we finished the job in no time at all. I___8___Josiah,relisting that I enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened-one or two of the___9___would appear and join in the gardening from time to time.Each time,I would feel___10___that the work was lighter because of their help.One day when I was picking the peas and having taste___11.___Abby saw me and ran over.I put several peas in her mouth.She just loved how___12___they were."Mom,I want others to try them too,"Suddenly,I realized had been wrong from.I'd tried to keep___13___the of governing to myself.And here was a child who couldn't wait to___14___with others."Sure,honey.Let's pick some.We will make a wonderful supper."Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children.We bring the___15___back home,preparing and cooking the produce together.Because we know that everything is better when we shared.1.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Immediately2.A.paint B.guarded C.refused D.described3.A.it B him C.her D.them4,A.water B.Eat C.sell D.cook5A.hot B.shy C.sorry D.unless6.A.so B.If C.while D.unless7.A.waited for B.picked up C.pointed at D.looked after8.A.hated B.forgot C.saved D.thanked9.A.friends B.children C.visitors D.neighbors10.A.bored B.Silly C.afraid D.surprised11.A.alone B.sadly C.together D.instead12.A.safe B.tasty C.famous D.expensive13.A.tradition B.standard C.happiness D.background14.A.live B.agree C.work D.share15.A.meat B.bread C.fruits D.drinks二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AEating your way around the world.Australia:Try a pie floater?Feeling hungry?No visit to South Australia is completely without tryingthe local food-a pie floater.They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops,some of which stay open all night.It is a meat pie floating in the thick greenpea soup.Finally,the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomatoKetchup(番茄酱).Enjoy!Vietnam:Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam,open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night,selling fast food to hungry passers-by.The most famous dish is pho,anoodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables,It's usually eatenfor breakfast-many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without thisdelicious food!Belgium:Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world,but as Belgianswill tell you.they,not the French,invented this popular street food,back inthe17th century.French fries,eaten from a paper cone are the Belgiansfavourite food.The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried(a)twicein hot oil,to give a perfect,golden outside.16.A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food withA.fried potatoesB.thick soupC.beef or chickenD.a golden outside17.According to the passage,all the three kinds of local foodA.are sold in the streetB.have meat insideC.have tomato ketchupD.are fried in bot oil18.The passage most probably comes from the column(栏日)in a magazinecationB.healthC.travelD.technologyBRight now you probably spend most of your time in school.Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school?will you continue to go to school?will you learn a trade?Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them.Some day work will be a big part of your life.What kind of job would be right for you?Think about your interests and your skills.You may like to listen to music,dance,play basketball,or work with computers,You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people.Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career(职业)To get an idea of what work you would like to do,make a list of your interests and a list of your skills, Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests,After that,brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills.You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want.They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.Roberta Zhan,an art designer,finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills.She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school.She took art,design,and computer lessons,and also learned about taking photos on her own.Here is what she says about the meaning of work,"If you have a job you like,work means much more than just making money,It means using your talents,making a contribution(贡献),and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.19.The passage is most probably written to________.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.designers20.At the beginning,the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________.A.listing factsB.giving examplesC.asking questionsD.explaining differences21.Roberta Zhan might be most interested in________when she was at school.A.singing songsB.creating picturesC.playing basketballD.playing computer games22.The passage is mainly aboutA.the real meaning of workB.the importance of interests and skillsC.the journey of Roberta's lifeD.the way of preparing for the future careerCWhen our son Bradley was ten,the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen.Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little.They spent hours and hours,day after day,on their bicycles.riding up and down the footpath,and at the front of the house,We also rode together as afamily a lot.Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown,South Australia.when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride.He couldn’t believe that someone would do thisHe got a large piece of cardboard,painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox.The following morning,when I went out to collect the mail,I found a white envelope with the magical words,"Buy yourself a new bicycle".There was a s100banknote insideWe were very touched that someone had the heart to do this.We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors.Bradley painted a big"▲!”on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards,hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle.As the years went on.the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides,Now Bradley is25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness,We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us,We still talk about it and,even now,wonder who the kind stranger was.23.According to the passage,Bradley often when he was a childA.rode a bikeB.made signsC.took a walkD.collected mails24.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph4?e backB.Thank youC.A new bicycleD.A good boy25.From the action of the stranger,we can learn thatA.love builds a warm familyB.a special memory lasts longC.happiness makes a betterD.a kindness helps others a lot26.The best title for the passage can beA.A rich strangerB.A thankful motherC.A bicycle for BradleyD.A banknote for the familyDEvery14days.another language dies,There are many reasons for this,Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的)power.Because of this,young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful.Another reason is that some languages aren't written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation,whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands,Canada. for more than10,000years.Their language is endangered.Traditionally,it wasn't written down.and,as a result,some people are worried that it will die one day.Guujaaw replies to this,"We talk to each other.listen,visit,and believe in the spoken word.Expressing yourself without writing is natural.However,if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive.Writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies,a lot of knowledge dies with it.To begin with,language is a huge part of theculture of the people who speak nguage allows speakers to say certain things words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language.Furthermore,many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures.Stories,songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代).Elizabeth Lindsey,a language researcher,emphasizes(强调)this."When an elder dies,a library is burned,”She says.Also,language death affects our knowledge about nature.Local people often have a deep understanding of plants,animals,and the relationship between them.David Harrison a researcher on endangered languages,reflects,"80%of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesn't mean they re unknown to humans.”Many languages are endangered.However,it's not too late.Children often grow up speaking two languages,"No one...becomes richer by giving up...one language to learn another.Harrison said.If children feel both languages are important,they will use both.So,it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is27.How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph1?A.2B.3C.4D.528.In Paragraph2,the writer mainly tells usA.how cultures are passed onB.how cultures are discoveredC.why languages are written downD.why languages are important to cultures29.The underlined word"affects"in the passage meansA.wait for B,depends onC.is different fromD.has an influence on30.Which of the following is the writers opinion?A.People need to use common languages more often.B.The spoken word is more important than the written word.C.Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying.D.Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.卷二说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题.满分45分。