常用眼科英语会话

1.你以前患过眼疾吗？Have you had any problems with your eyes before?2.您能看清楚东西吗？Can you see objects clearly?3.您的视⼒怎么样？How is your eyesight?4. 您的眼睛在什么情况下流泪？In what conditions do your eyes water?5 您的眼睛在看书时容易疲劳吗？Do your eyes get tired easily when you read?6 还有其他什么症状吗？Any other symptoms?7 您上⼀次检查眼睛是在什么时候？When did you last have your eyes checked?8 请详细的告诉我你实⼒模糊的过程.Please tell me the course of your blurring vision in detail.9 您患的是急性结膜炎。

You have got acute conjunctivitis.10 现在请到治疗室清洗⼀下眼睛。

Now please go to the Treatement Room to have your eyes irrigated.11 这眼药⽔可以改善您的视⼒This eye drops can improve your eyesight.A:Recently I have been getting headache and my eyes come to see focus properbly.B:When did you last time have your eyes checked?A:Two years ago. At that time I had no problems.Now I can’t even make out something ten meters away.B:Come over here. I will test your eyes. First cover your left eye like this, and when I point, please read the chart from the top, and go as far as you can,telling me which way the “E” points.A:All right.B:Good.Now the other eye.A:Well, this one is worse.B:Never mind, just read as far as you can.A:I can only read the first three lines.。

眼科常用单词1. Eye: 眼睛2. Vision: 视力3. Optic nerve: 视神经4. Retina: 视网膜5. Cornea: 角膜6. Iris: 虹膜7. Lens: 晶状体8. Glaucoma: 青光眼9. Cataract: 白内障10. Macula: 黄斑11. Optometry: 验光12. Ophthalmology: 眼科学13. Eyeglasses: 眼镜14. Contact lenses: 隐形眼镜15. Prescription: 处方16. Eye drops: 眼药水17. Eye examination: 眼部检查18. Vision test: 视力测试19. Refraction: 屈光20. Astigmatism: 散光21. Myopia: 近视22. Hyperopia: 远视23. Presbyopia: 老花眼24. Eye surgery: 眼部手术25. Laser surgery: 激光手术26. Cataract surgery: 白内障手术27. Glaucoma surgery: 青光眼手术28. Corneal transplantation: 角膜移植29. Eye trauma: 眼外伤30. Eye infection: 眼部感染31. Conjunctivitis: 结膜炎32. Keratitis: 角膜炎33. Uveitis: 葡萄膜炎34. Optic neuritis: 视神经炎35. Macular degeneration: 黄斑变性36. Diabetic retinopathy: 糖尿病视网膜病变37. Strabismus: 斜视38. Amblyopia: 弱视39. Nystagmus: 眼球震颤40. Diplopia: 复视41. Blindness: 失明42. Eye pain: 眼部疼痛43. Eye fatigue: 眼疲劳44. Eyestrain: 眼疲劳45. Tearing: 流泪46. Red eye: 红眼47. Itchy eye: 眼睛痒48. Watery eye: 眼睛流泪49. Dry eye: 干眼症50. Eyelid twitching: 眼睑抽搐51. Eyelid edema: 眼睑水肿52. Eyelid drooping: 眼睑下垂53. Ptosis: 上睑下垂54. Entropion: 睑内翻55. Ectropion: 睑外翻56. Convergence insufficiency: 集合不足57. Exotropia: 外斜视58. Esotropia: 内斜视59. Lazy eye: 弱视眼60. Eyelashes: 睫毛61. Eyelid margin: 睑缘62. Eyelid lashes: 睑睫毛63. Eyelid reflex: 眼睑反射64. Eyelid cancer: 眼睑癌65. Eyelid hygiene: 眼睑卫生66. Eyelid surgery: 眼睑手术67. Eyelid spasms: 眼睑痉挛68. Eyelid massage: 眼睑按摩69. Eyelid wipes: 眼睑擦拭70. Eyelid stickers: 眼睑贴71. Eyelid bags: 眼睑袋72. Eyelid puffiness: 眼睑肿胀73. Eyelid twitching: 眼睑抽搐74. Eyelid eczema: 眼睑湿疹75. Eyelid fungus: 眼睑真菌感染76. Eyelid cyst: 眼睑囊肿77. Eyelid tumor: 眼睑肿瘤78. Eyelid laceration: 眼睑撕裂伤79. Eyelid trauma: 眼睑外伤80. Eyelid ulcer: 眼睑溃疡81. Eyelid abscess: 眼睑脓肿82. Eyelid edema: 眼睑水肿83. Eyelid infection: 眼睑感染84. Eyelid inflammation: 眼睑炎85. Eyelid allergy: 眼睑过敏86. Eyelid bump: 眼睑肿块87. Eyelid cancer: 眼睑癌88. Eyelid surgery: 眼睑手术89. Eyelid lift: 眼睑提升术90. Eyelid reconstruction: 眼睑重建术91. Eyelid plasty: 眼睑整形术92. Eyelid脂肪切除术: 眼睑脂肪切除手术93. Eyelid injection: 眼睑注射94. Eyelid filler: 眼睑填充物95. Eyelid tattoo: 眼睑纹身96. Eyelid makeup: 眼睑化妆97. Eyelid primer: 眼睑打底98. Eyelid liner: 眼睑眼线99. Eyelid shadow: 眼睑眼影100. Eyelid mascara: 眼睑睫毛膏。

奥运英语一、眼部检查1．您好,请问有什么能帮你Good morning/afternoon Can I help you What can I do for you2．请问您是检查眼睛还是配眼镜Would you like to see eye doctor or optometrist3．这是裂隙灯,检查眼睛的时候会有比较强的光照射眼睛,请坚持一会儿;向前看,向上看,向下看,眨眨眼;眼睛有慢性结膜炎角膜炎,倒睫,结石,滤泡,乳头,角膜异物;This is slit-lamp. It will send strong light on your eyes. Keep youreyes open, please. Look straight, look up, look down, and blink your eyes. You have chronic conjunctivitis keratitis, trichiasis, concretion, follicle, papilla, cornea foreign body. you should seean eye doctor.4．您眼睛有没有如下症状：闪光、有漂浮物、光晕、复视、时常或严重的头痛,眼痛、眼红、流泪或沙砾感Do you have any of these problems with your eyes: flashes of light, floaters, halos around lights, double vision, frequent or severe headaches, eye pain, redness, tearing, or a gritty feeling in youreyes5．症状从什么时候开始的一般持续多长时间When did this happen How long has it lasted6．您曾经检查过眼睛吗有没有做过手术、受过外伤或严重的感染Have you ever had any medical examinations of your eyes Any surgeries, injuries, or serious infections of your eyes7．您曾经用过眼药吗若有,什么药,您服用了多长时间,它用来治疗什么病,剂量如何Have you ever used any medication for your eyes What medication have you used How long have you been taking the medication, what is it for, and what is the dosage8．您的眼睛现在发炎了,目前不适宜配戴隐形眼镜,请去眼科检查治疗,痊愈后才能继续配戴隐形眼镜;Your eyes have inflammation now. Contact lens is not good for you. You had better see an eye doctor. When your inflammation heals, you may use contact lens.9．眼部手术后不宜马上配镜,因为眼睛还处于恢复期,屈光度不稳定;通常三个月后可以配镜.You should not take glasses immediately after your eye surgery, because the eye is in convalescence and the diopter isn’t stable. Usually you may have optometry and dispense spectacles after three months.二、验光1．请跟我来;请坐;现在先给您电脑验光;This way please Have a seat, please. Let me test your vision firstby computer optometry equipment.2．请把下巴放在托上,把脑门贴靠在挡板上;请注视里面的小红房子; Please put your chin on the chinrest and your forehead against the board. Please look at the red house on the screen.3．这是气压式眼压计,像刚才一样坐好;将有一股气吹在眼睛上,对眼睛不会有影响;睁大眼睛;眼压正常眼压高;This is the eye pressure meter. Please be seated like before. A puff of air will blow on your eyes. It won’t hurt you. Open your eyes. Your eye pressure is normal high.4．现在帮您检查裸眼视力;请您读出视标的缺口方向;Next I will test your eyesight. Please read out the open direction of the letter on the eye chart.5．您之前戴过眼镜吗我先帮您检测下您自己的眼镜度数Have you worn eyeglasses before I would like to check the power of your own glasses.6．您戴隐形眼镜吗您以前戴什么牌子的隐形眼镜Do you wear contact lenses Which brand did you wear7．您戴镜有多长时间了眼镜是用来看远、看近还是两者都是How long have you been wearing glasses Are they for distance, near, or both8．您戴镜清楚和舒适吗Can you see clearly and comfortably with glasses9．现在给您戴上试镜架进行进一步验光;请您注意视屏幕上面的视标;先检查右眼后查左眼;Now please wear the trial eyeglasses for further optometry test. Please look at the eye chart. Right eye first, then the left one. 10．请您睁大眼睛不要眯眼看;Please open your eyes widely, do not narrow your eyes.11. 您觉得加上这个镜片后是变清晰了还是模糊了还是一样这两个镜片哪个更清晰还是一样Do you see more clearly or blurred after I add this lens Or is it the same Which lens makes you see more clearly or are they the same 12. 现在请注视红色和绿色里面的数字“8”是否一样清晰哪个“8”颜色更黑更清晰Now look at the figure “eight” in the red background and the green background. Are the two figures equally clear Which figure is darker Which one is clearer13．您通过镜片上的小孔向前看,视标是变清晰了还是模糊了Look forward through the pinhole on the lens. Do the letters become more clearly or blurred14．请注视第一行视标,遮档一只眼然后再挡另一只您觉得哪边眼睛更清楚或者两眼差不多Look at the first line of the letters, cover one eye first, then the other. Which eye sees more clearly or are they almost the same15．请您戴上试镜架在外边走一会儿,十分钟左右适应一会,刚戴上可能会有点晕;Please put on the trial eyeglasses and walk outside for about ten minutes. You may feel a little dizzy at first, but it is normal. Usually it will take your eyes several minutes to adapt to the new lenses. 16．请您看十分钟报纸,放在您习惯的阅读距离;Please read the newspaper for ten minutes and keep it at your habitual reading distance.17．您的眼睛是近视远视,散光;你右眼100度近视50度散光,左眼150度近视远视You have myopia hyperopia, astigmatism. The power of your right eye is minus one diopter and two quarters cylinder, and the left eye is minus plus one point fifty diopter.18．请您注视我的鼻子;我帮您检测瞳距;Please look at my nose and I will measure your pupil distance. 19．您的散光度数比较小,隐形眼镜不用刻意加散光,可以通过镜片和泪液进行矫正;但是对于视力仍有一些影响,如果您对这样的视力效果满意,就按这个度数配镜;You have a little astigmatism, but it can be neutralized by lens and tear film, so you only need sphere lens. Surely the astigmatism may have slight influence on your eyesight, but if you can accept it, I will write you the prescription.20. 您的散光度数比较大,需要配戴散光隐形眼镜,这种镜片比较厚,舒适度差一些,而且配戴时镜片要按刻度进行配戴;You have high astigmatism and need the toric contact lens. As the lens is thicker, it feels less comfortable. When you wear this lens, you should follow the marker.21. 您的镜片需要订做,镜片订做好以后会马上通知您;You need custom-made lenses. We will call you as soon as the lenses are made.22. 您还需要隐形眼镜的护理用品吗包括护理液,润眼液,镜盒;Do you need any care system for contact lenses, solution, rewettings or cases23 .您会使用隐形眼镜吗如果不会请先学习隐形眼镜的使用方法;Do you know how to use contact lenses If not, please learn the proper use before you wear them.三、柜台1．您喜欢无框、半框、还是无边的眼镜What kind of glasses would you like Full-frame, half-frame or without frame2．您想选择一副金属镜框还是板材框架板材镜架不易调整,金属镜架比较容易调整;What kind of frame would you like, metal or plastic Plastic frame is not easy to adjust, while metal frame is easier.3．树脂镜片也根据折射率的不同薄厚有所差异,折射率越大镜片越薄,您的度数选择中等折射率的镜片就可以了;The thicknesses of resin lenses are different due to different refractive index. The more the refractive index is, the thinner the lens is. According to your glasses diopter, it is fine for you to choose the glasses with medium refractive index.4．因为您的瞳距比较小,所以不适合配这么宽的镜架;A wide frame is not suitable for you because your pupil distance is narrow.5. 树脂镜片比较轻,但是表面不耐磨,加膜的镜片硬度会好一些,更耐磨而且比普通镜片的透光率高,清晰度高些;Resin lenses are light, but not wearable. But lenses with coatings enjoy higher hardness and wearability. What’s more, the transmittance and definition are better than ordinary lenses. 6．渐进多焦点镜片的上部分用来看远,下部分用来看近,中间是过渡带,周边是变形区,它比普通眼镜更方便,但是它的视野范围比较小,而且您必须学习如何使用这种镜片;If you wear progressive lenses, you could see the far through the upper part of the lenses, and see the near through lower part. The middle part is transition area and the transmission part is located around. They are more convenient than ordinary lenses, but the range of vision is limited and you have to learn how to use the lenses.7．双光镜片有远近两个焦点也比较方便,但外观不是很美观可以看到近用区的分界线;Bifocal lenses with far and near two focuses are convenient too, but they don’t look beautiful because you can see the demarcation line. 8．遮光用的镜片分为两种,一种是染色镜片,一种使变色镜片; 染色镜片是室内室外同样深的颜色,变色镜片是光线强时是有色的镜片,光线弱时是无色的镜片;There are two kinds of sunglasses: dyeing lenses and photochromic lenses. Dyeing lenses keep same color no matter indoors or outdoors. Photochromic lenses can change colors under different light.9．染色镜片有不同的颜色,包括生理灰绿,生理灰,生理茶色; 变色镜片分为加膜和加硬两种;相同折射率的加膜镜片相对加硬镜片价格高一些;There are three colors for dyeing lenses, including physiological green, physiological grey and physiological brown. Photochromic lenses have film coating or hard coating. Film coating lens is more expensive than hard coating lens in the same index.10．您最快两天后可以来取眼镜;请写下您的姓名,联系方式,眼镜做好后我们打电话通知您;You could take your lenses in two days. Please write down your name, phone number and we will contact you as soon as the eyeglasses are ready.11．这种镜片需要特殊订做所以需要十天您才可以取到眼镜;This kind of lenses needs to be customized and processed in a particular way, so you cannot take the eyeglasses until ten days later. 12．请您到收款台交费;购买商品可以刷卡;Please pay at the cashier. You may pay cash or credit card.四、取镜1．您平时最好用双手摘眼镜这样眼镜不易变形;You’d better put on and take off eyeglasses with both of your hands, in this way, they are not easy to be transformed.2．树脂镜片不易放在高温的地方;Resin lenses doesn’t stand heat, ,so please keep away high temperature places.3．调整修理眼镜;用水清洗眼镜、镜腿、鼻托、螺丝;Adjust repair glasses. Clean eyeglasses, eyeglasses leg, nose pad and screw with water.4. 镜腿和鼻托是否合适,舒服Are you comfortable with the eyeglasses leg and nose pad5. 您最好每两年验一次光,如果发现眼镜度数已经不合适了就需要马上更换镜片,这样可以更有效的保护视力;You’d better have a visual test every two years. If the vision is not good, you’d better change glasses in time.6. 新眼镜戴了之后都会有点儿别扭需要几天的适应时间,即使是相同的度数;You might feel a little bit uncomfortable when you wear the new glasses. Don’t worry, it is normal. Usually it will take you several days to adapt to new glasses even if the power is same as your previous one.7. 如果您的框架眼镜不合适,您要到专业的地方进行调整,不要自行调整,避免损坏眼镜;If your spectacles need adjustment, please go to the optician. Don’t adjust them by yourself in case of brokenness.8. 擦镜片时要把镜片上的浮尘掸干净,再顺着镜片擦干净,否则镜片容易被磨花;Dusting the spectacles first, and then continue rubbing the lenses in the same direction. Otherwise lenses are easy to be damaged.9. 您的镜架断裂了,需要焊接修理;但是焊接后会出现变色的情况, 影响外观;如果您的镜架是钛金属材质的,更不容易修理;The frame of your spectacles is broken and needs welding. However, weld will cause discoloration and affect the appearance. If it is a pure titanium frame, repair becomes harder.10. 您的眼镜螺丝掉了,需要安装一个螺丝就可以了T he frame’s screw is lost and requires new one.11. 您的镜片已经磨坏了,您需要更换一副新镜片,如果只更换一只,两只镜片的颜色不同,戴上可能不舒服;Your lenses are outworn. You need a new pair. If you only change one lens instead of a pair, different colors may cause discomfort.12. 很高兴为您服务,欢迎您下次再来.It’s my pleasure, we are looking forward to your arrival next time.五、隐形眼镜1．摘戴隐形眼镜之前要先剪短指甲,洗净双手;Wash a non-perfumed soap is preferred, rinse & dry your hands before touching contact lenses. Clip your fingernails and do not touch your lenses with fingernails.2．首先,分清镜片的正反面;形状象碗状时是正面;形状象盘子时是反面;戴镜时,要戴正面;否则戴上后视力不好,感觉不舒服;First, be sure the lens is in right side ,the right side like a bowl, the incorrect side like a plate. If the lens is inside out, reverse it before proceeding. Incorrect wearing will make you feel uncomfortable and cause a poor eyesight.3．每天戴镜时间为8~10个小时;不能戴镜睡觉,洗脸,洗澡,游泳;镜片使用寿命是一个月,请按时更换新镜片;You could wear your contact lenses with 8-10 hours a day. Never wear lenses while sleeping, bathing or swimming. The optimized duration of the lens is below one month and please replace a new lens according to the suggestion.4．您以前用什么牌子的护理液如果没有任何不适您可以继续使用;这种品牌的杀菌效果比较好,但是有些人使用后反应刺激性也比较强 ;偶尔有不适感.Which brand of solution for contact lens did you use beforeIf it does not result in discomfort, you could continue using it. This brand has better sterilization effect, but some people feel uncomfortable after using it.5．镜片必须清洗干净后才能放入镜盒内储存,不戴镜时一定放在护理液里浸泡;Contact lenses should be cleaned before keeping them in the cases. Please make sure to dip them in the solution when you do not wear them. 6．隐形眼镜戴镜不适时,有可能是因为镜片没有洗干净,镜片上附着脏东西,或者是镜片戴反了,镜片摘下来冲洗干净后再戴就会好转;Unclean surface or incorrect wear may cause discomfort sometimes. Reclean it and wear again.7．护理液开封后三个月之内用完,如果没有用完也不能继续使用;如果没开封按照瓶上的有效期内使用;润眼液开封后必须在一个月之内用完,如果没有用完也不能继续使用;镜盒建议每三个月更换一个;Please use up the solution in 3 months after you open it. If you haven’t unsealed it, properly use it before expire time. The suggested duration for the eye drop is 1 month after the first use. The cases should be replace each 3 months.8．隐形眼镜属医疗用品,要在医生的监督和指导下使用;The contact lenses belong to medical treatment and should be used properly under the inspection and direction of doctors.9．在不丢失和破损的前提下软性隐形眼镜的寿命是1年,RGP的使用寿命是年左右;镜片到期后要及时更换,否则会引起眼睛发炎或视力下降;The life span of soft contact lens is one year and that of RGP is one and a half years. It should be replaced before the expiration. Otherwise, it may lead to eye inflammation or affect eyesight. 10．隐形眼镜本身属于易碎易丢失物品,请小心使用;尤其将镜片放入镜盒时,要将镜片沉入镜盒底部,以免被镜盒盖卡破;镜片破损后请不要继续配戴; Contact lenses are fragile. Please handle them with caution. Especially be sure to put the lens on the bottom of the cases avoid f damage. Do not wear broken lens.11．严格遵循护理程序,禁止戴镜睡觉;Follow the care procedure of contact lenses and never wear them while sleeping.12．请勿使用小镊子之类的工具夹取镜片,以免镜片破损和污染;Never use tools like tweezers to take the lens in case of damage and pollution.13．如果戴镜时不适,应停戴隐形眼镜,及时就诊;Whenever you feel uncomfortable with your contact lenses, stop wearing and see a doctor as soon as possible14．在检查视力之前要先摘下隐形眼镜,休息20分钟以后再检查以避免角膜水肿造成的误差;Before examining vision, take off contact lenses and rest for 20minutes. It can eliminate the inaccuracy caused by corneal edema. 15．戴隐形眼镜化妆时,一定要先戴隐形眼镜再化妆,先摘隐形眼镜再卸装;避免化妆品污染镜片;Please wear contact lenses before making up and take off lenses before removing cosmetics to avoid the pollution from cosmetics.16．戴隐形眼镜时要注意正确的护理方法,如果镜片上有异物附着同时无法清洗干净必须更换新镜片;Please pay attention to the correct care way for contact lenses. If dirty matter on the lens and it can not be cleaned, you should change a new one。

眼科医生英语常用口语1. Can you please read the letters on the chart?2. Do you wear glasses or contact lenses?3. How long have you been experiencing blurry vision?4. Have you had any eye injuries or infections in the past?5. Have you noticed any changes in your peripheral vision?6. Have you been experiencing any eye pain or discomfort?7. Have you ever had any surgeries on your eyes?8. Are you currently taking any medications that could affect your vision?9. Can you describe the type of vision impairment you are experiencing?10. Have you noticed any double vision or floaters in your eyes?11. How often do you experience dryness or irritation in your eyes?12. Have you ever had any family history of eye diseases?13. When was your last eye examination?14. Do you have any questions or concerns about your eye health?15. I will be performing a comprehensive eye examination to assess your vision and overall eye health.16. Please sit back and relax while I examine your eyes.17. I will be using an eye chart to test your visual acuity.18. I will be shining a bright light into your eyes to examine your pupils and the structures of your eyes.19. I will be using a tonometer to measure the pressure in your eyes to screen for glaucoma.20. Based on the results of your examination, I will discuss the treatment options with you.。

验光流程英语对话Optometrist: Good morning, welcome to our eye care center. How can I assist you today?Patient: Good morning. I think I need to get my eyes checked and possibly a new pair of glasses.Optometrist: That's perfectly fine. Do you currently wear glasses or have you worn them before?Patient: Yes, I've been wearing glasses for a few years now.Optometrist: Great. Let's start with a basic eye exam. This will include checking your vision, pupil response, and overall eye health. Is that okay with you?Patient: Yes, that sounds good.Optometrist: (After the basic eye exam) Now, we'll move on to the refraction test. This is to measure your eyes' ability to focus and determine the correct lens power for your glasses. Are you ready?Patient: Yes, I am.Optometrist: (Conducts the refraction test) Okay, I have your initial measurements. Now, I'm going to show you aseries of lenses. Please tell me which one gives you the clearest vision.Patient: (Tries the lenses and gives feedback)Optometrist: Thank you. Based on your feedback, I have adjusted the lens power. Let's try again.Patient: (Tries the adjusted lenses and gives feedback)Optometrist: Perfect. I think we've found the right prescription for you. Now, would you like to try on some frames to see which ones suit you best?Patient: Yes, that sounds good.Optometrist: (Helps the patient try on frames and gives suggestions)Patient: I like this one. It feels comfortable and looks good on me.Optometrist: Great choice! I'll prepare your glasses with this frame and the lens prescription we just determined. It will take a few days to complete.Patient: Thank you very much for your help. I'll come back to pick up my glasses.Optometrist: You're welcome. We'll see you soon!。

眼科小常识英语一、眼科基本结构相关小常识（词汇与简单描述）1. Eye Parts（眼睛的组成部分）- Cornea（角膜）- It is the clear front part of the eye. It acts like a window, allowing light to enter the eye. It is very sensitive and has no blood vessels. For example, if something scratches the cornea, it can be very painful and may affect vision.- Iris（虹膜）- The iris is the colored part of the eye. It controls the amount of light that enters the eye by changing the size of the pupil. People have different iris colors, such as blue, brown, green, etc.- Pupil（瞳孔）- The pupil is the black circular opening in the center of the iris. In bright light, the pupil gets smaller to let in less light. In dim light, it gets larger to allow more light in.- Lens（晶状体）- The lens is a clear, flexible structure behind the iris. It focuses light onto the retina. As people age, the lens may become less flexible, which can lead to problems like presbyopia (difficulty in seeing close objects clearly).- Retina（视网膜）- The retina is like the film in a camera. It contains photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) that detect light and convert it into electrical signals. These signals are then sent to the brain through the optic nerve. Diseases of the retina, such as macular degeneration, can cause vision loss.- Optic Nerve（视神经）- The optic nerve is a bundle of nerve fibers that carries the electrical signals from the retina to the brain. Any damage to the optic nerve can result in vision problems. For example, glaucoma can damage the optic nerve over time if not treated properly.2. Eye Movements（眼睛的运动）- The eyes can move in different directions. There are six extraocular muscles that control eye movements. These muscles work together to allow the eyes to look up, down, left, right, and in diagonal directions. For example, when we read, our eyes move smoothly across the page, which is called smooth pursuit movement. When we quickly shift our gaze from one object to another, it is called saccadic movement.二、Common Eye Problems（常见的眼部问题）1. Myopia (Nearsightedness)（近视）- Cause（原因）- Myopia often occurs when the eyeball is too long or the cornea is too curved. As a result, light focuses in front of the retina instead of directly on it. Genetic factors play a role, and also excessive near - work, such as spending a lot of time reading or using electronic devices at a close distance, can contribute to its development.- Symptoms（症状）- People with myopia have difficulty seeing distant objects clearly. For example, they may have trouble reading road signs from a distance or seeing the blackboard clearly in a classroom.- Treatment（治疗）- Glasses or contact lenses are the most common treatments. They help to correct the refractive error so that light focuses properly on the retina. Another option is refractive surgery, such as LASIK (Laser - Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis), which can reshape the cornea to improve vision.2. Hyperopia (Farsightedness)（远视）- Cause（原因）- Hyperopia usually happens when the eyeball is too short or the refractive power of the eye is too weak. This causes light to focus behind the retina. It can also be related to genetics.- Symptoms（症状）- People with hyperopia may have trouble seeing close objects clearly. They may experience eye strain when doing close - work like reading or sewing for a long time.- Treatment（治疗）- Similar to myopia, glasses or contact lenses can be used to correct hyperopia. In some cases, surgical options may also be considered.3. Astigmatism（散光）- Cause（原因）- Astigmatism is caused by an irregularly shaped cornea or lens. Instead of having a spherical shape, the cornea or lens may be more oval - shaped. This causes light to focus at different points on the retina, resulting in blurry vision.- Symptoms（症状）- Blurred vision at all distances is a common symptom. People with astigmatism may also experience eye fatigue, headaches, and difficulty seeing fine details.- Treatment（治疗）- Glasses or contact lenses with a special prescription can correct astigmatism. Some people may also be suitable for refractive surgery.4. Cataract（白内障）- Cause（原因）- Cataract is mainly due to the aging process. The lens in the eye gradually becomes cloudy. Other factors such as long - term exposure to ultraviolet light, certain medications, diabetes, and smoking can also increase the risk of developing cataracts.- Symptoms（症状）- Blurred vision, faded colors, sensitivity to light, and double vision in one eye are some of the symptoms. As the cataract progresses, vision can become severely impaired.- Treatment（治疗）- The most effective treatment is cataract surgery. During the surgery, the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens.三、Eye Care（眼部护理）1. Diet for Eye Health（有益于眼部健康的饮食）- Foods Rich in Vitamin A（富含维生素A的食物）- Vitamin A is essential for good vision, especially for the function of the retina. Foods like carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach, and liver are rich in vitamin A. Eating these foods can help prevent night blindness and maintain the health of the eyes.- Foods with Antioxidants（含抗氧化剂的食物）- Antioxidants such as lutein and zeaxanthin are important for the eyes. They are found in green leafy vegetables like kale and broccoli, as well as in eggs. These antioxidants can help protect the eyes from damage caused by free radicals, which may be related to age - related macular degeneration.- Omega - 3 Fatty Acids（欧米伽 - 3脂肪酸）- Omega - 3 fatty acids are beneficial for eye health. They can be found in fatty fish like salmon, tuna, and mackerel. These fatty acids may help reduce the risk of dry eyes and macular degeneration.2. Eye Exercises（眼部运动）- Palming（手掌按摩法）- Rub your hands together to warm them up. Then gently place your palms over your closed eyes. Make sure no light enters. Relax and breathe deeply for a few minutes. This can help relieve eye strain.- Eye Rolling（眼球转动）- Slowly roll your eyes in a circular motion, first clockwise and then counterclockwise. Do this a few times. It can help improve the flexibility of the eye muscles.- Focus Shifting（焦点转换）- Hold your finger about 10 inches in front of your face. Focus on it for a few seconds, then shift your focus to an object in the distance. Repeat this several times. This exercise can help improve the focusing ability of the eyes.3. Protecting Your Eyes from the Sun（保护眼睛免受阳光伤害）- Wear sunglasses that block both UVA and UVB rays when you are outdoors. Sunglasses not only protect your eyes from the harmful effects of ultraviolet light, which can cause cataracts and other eye problems, but also reduce glare, making it more comfortable to be outside. A wide - brimmed hat can also provide additional protection for the eyes.。

眼科学英语词汇ophthalmology, OPH, Ophth 眼科学visionics 视觉学visual optics 视觉光学visual physiology 视觉生理学physiology of eye 眼生理学visual electro physiology 视觉电生理学pathology of eye 眼病理学dioptrics of eye 眼屈光学neuro ophthalmology 神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics 眼科治疗学ophthalmic surgery 眼科手术学cryo ophthalmology 冷冻眼科学right eye, RE, oculus dexter, OD 右眼left eye, LE, oculus sinister, OS 左眼oculus uterque, OU 双眼eyeball phantom 眼球模型eye bank 眼库prevention of blindness, PB 防盲primary eye care 初级眼保健low vision 低视力blindness 盲totol blindness 全盲imcomplete blindness 不全盲congenital blindness 先天性盲acquired blindness 后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”。

functional blindness 功能性盲organic blindness 器质性盲occupational blindness 职业性盲legal blindness 法定盲visual aura 视觉先兆visual disorder 视觉障碍visual deterioration 视力减退transitional blindness 一过性盲amaurosis 黑amaurosis fugax 一过性黑toxic amaurosis 中毒性黑central amaurosis 中枢性黑uremic amaurosis 尿毒性黑cortical blindness 皮质盲macropsia 视物显大症曾用名“大视”。

屈光检查专业英语会话(1)接待ReceptionA：你好，欢迎！Welcome，nice to meet you！B：你好。

Hi.A:我能给你什么帮助吗？What can I do for you?B:我需要配一副眼镜，因为我的视力模糊。

I need to wear a lens，for my sight is blur.A：好的，让我来帮助你。

你是看远不清楚呢还是看近不清楚？Well，let me help you. Please tell me whether the near or distance is blured. B：好像看远看近都不清楚，可能主要是看远不清楚。

Perhaps both，but may be distance.A:这种现象有多长时间？How long has it lasted?B：大约有半年了。

About half a year.A:你曾经戴过眼镜吗？Have you ever worn lenses?B：从来没有戴过。

Never.A:你的父母亲戴眼镜吗?What about your parents？B：是的，我父亲戴眼镜。

Yes, my father wears glasses.A:能告诉我你父亲是近视眼还是老视眼吗?Would you tell me whethert your father has myopia or presbyopia?B:哦，我不知道。

可能是近视眼吧。

Mm，I don’t know. Maybe myopia.A：你过去患过什么病吗，比如肾炎、糖尿病或青光眼等？Have you ever been sick，such as nephritis，diabetes or glaucoma，etc.？B：没有。

No，I haven’t.A：你希望戴框架眼镜还是隐形眼镜呢？Would you prefer frame eyeglasses or contact lenses?B：我要戴框架眼镜。

眼科常用英语词汇眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic 眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam 眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健Vision Protection Clinic 床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography 眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy 眼角膜cornea眼睑eyelid 晶状体lens 虹膜irisAbduction 外展Accommodation 调节achromatopsia 色盲adaptation 适应adduction 内收After-cataract 后发性白内障amaurosis 黑朦amblyopia 弱视Angle of anterior chamber 前房角narrow 窄角wide 宽角Angle visual 视角anisometropia 屈光参差aphakia 无晶状体aqueous 房水Arcus senilis 角膜老年环Artificial eye 假眼，义眼asthenopia 视力疲劳astigmatism 散光compound复性散光irrgular 不规则散光regular 规则散光simple 单纯散光Atrophy of iris 虹膜萎缩Fornix of 穹窿部结膜Hyperemia of 结膜充血palpebral 睑结膜epiphora 溢泪episcleritis 表层巩膜炎esophoria 内隐斜视esotropia 内斜视Excavation of optic disk 视盘凹陷Exenteration of orbit 眶内容剜除术exophoria 夕卜隐斜exophthalmometer 眼球突出计exophthalmos 眼球突出exotropia 夕卜斜视Extra-ocular muscles 眼外肌eyeball 眼球Eye glasses 眼镜Eye lids margin 睑缘Eye strain 视力疲劳Far point 远点farsightedness 远视fluorescein 荧光素Focal distance of lens 透镜焦距follicle 滤泡Form sense 形觉fornix 穹隆Fovea centralis 黄斑fundus 眼底glaucoma 青光眼absolute 绝对青光眼Activa stage of 急性发作期青光眼Angle-closure 闭角型青光眼congestive 充血性青光眼congenital 先天性青光眼hemorrhagic 出血性青光眼malignant 恶性青光眼primary 原发性青光眼secondary 继发性青光眼Prodromal stage of 前驱期青光眼Glaucomatous cup 青光眼杯gonioscope 前房角镜hemianopia 便盲Hemorrhage , subconjunctival 结膜下出血Hordeolum external 夕卜麦粒肿internal 内麦粒肿Hydrophthalmos 水眼Hypertopia 远视Hypertropia 上斜视Hyphema前房出血Hypopyon 前房积脓Interstitial keratitis 角膜基质炎iridectomy 虹膜切除术iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎traumatic 外伤性iridodialysis 虹膜根部断离Iridodonesis 虹膜震颤Iris bomb' s虹膜膨隆Iris coloboma of 虹膜缺损Iritis 虹膜炎Ischemic optic neuropathy 缺血性视神经病变keratoplasty 角膜移植术Keratic precipitates 角膜后沉淀物keratitis 角膜炎disciformis 盘状角膜炎herpetic 疱疹性角膜炎Superficial punctate 浅层点状角膜炎xerotic 角膜后弹力层膨出keratoconjunctivitis 角膜结膜炎keratoconus 圆锥形角膜keratomalacia 角膜软化症keratomycosis 角膜真菌病lacrimation 流泪Lacrimal gland 泪腺Lacrimal passage 泪道Lacrimal punctum 泪小点Lacrimal sac 泪囊Lacrimonasal duct 鼻泪管Lagophphalmos 兔眼（睑闭和不全） Laminacribrosa 筛板Lamp slit 裂隙灯Lash睫毛Lens 晶状体Dislocation of 晶状体脱位lenses 透镜cylindrical 圆柱镜folliculosis 结膜滤泡增生症Axis of 圆柱轴镜magnifying ----- 放大镜-------------5Herpes corneae 角膜疱疹Heterophoria 隐斜视Heterotropia 斜视Hole macular 黄斑裂孔spherical 球面镜Leucoma adherrent 粘连性角膜白斑Light 光perception 光觉projection 光定位sense 光感Limbus 角巩缘Macula lutea 黄斑Macular fibres 黄斑纤维metamorphopsis 视物变形Microphthalmous 小眼球Micropsia 视物变小Miosis 瞳孔缩小Miotics 缩瞳剂Muscae volitantes 飞蚊症Muscles ，eye ，advancement 眼肌徒前术Mydriasis 瞳孔散大Mydriatics 散瞳剂Myopia 近视Neuroretintis 视神经视网膜炎Night-blindness 夜盲Nyctalopia 夜盲Nystagmus 眼球震颤Optic nerve 视神经Atrophy ofConsecutivePrimary ofOptic tractOra serrataOrbicularisOrbit 眼眶Apex ofPalpebralfissure视神经萎缩of继发性视神经萎缩原发性视神经萎缩视束锯齿缘oculi 眼轮匝肌眶尖眼睑的睑裂Pannus角膜血管翳Panophthalmitis 全眼球炎Papillitis 视神经乳头炎Palilledema 视乳头水肿Paralytic strabismus 麻痹性斜视Pars plana 睫状体扁平部PerimeterPhotophobiaPhysiologicPreretinalPresbyopia视野计怕光cup视盘生理凹陷hemorrhage 视网膜前出血老视眼Prism 三棱镜Pseudoneuritis 假性视神经炎Pseudopterygium 假性翼状胬肉Pterygium 翼状胬肉Ptosis 睑下垂Obstruction of central rentinal artery Obstruction of central rentinal vein Occlusio pupillae 瞳孔闭锁Old sight 老视视网膜中央动脉阻视网膜中央静脉阻塞Opacity vitreous 玻璃体混浊Ophthalmalgia 眼痛Ophthalmia 眼炎electic 电光性眼炎sympathetic 交感性眼炎Ophthalmitis 眼炎Ophthalmologist 眼科医生Ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹external 眼外肌麻痹Interna; 眼内肌麻痹total 全眼肌麻痹Ophthalmoscope 检眼镜Optic disc 视盘Sphincter of 瞳孔括约肌Rays射线Convergent 会聚光线divergent 散开光线parallel 平行光线Refraction of 屈光Reflection 反射Pu塞瞳孔i[ator of 瞳孔开大肌亠塞Refracting media of the eye 眼的屈光间质Refraction 屈光Errors of 屈光不正Retina 视网膜Detachment of 视网膜脱离leopard 豹纹状眼底Contusion of 视网膜挫伤Congestion of 视盘充血 Excavation of 视盘凹陷Physiological depression of 视盘生理性凹陷 Optic foramen 视神经孔diabetic糖尿病性视网膜病变proliferans 增殖性视网膜病变 Retinoblastoma视网膜母细胞瘤Retinochoroiditis 视网膜脉络膜炎 Retrobulbar neuritis 球后视神经炎 Retrobular injection 球后注身寸Schlemm s canal 巩膜静脉窦 Sclera 巩膜 Staphyloma of 巩膜葡萄肿Scleritis 巩膜炎 posterior后巩膜炎Seclusion pupillae瞳孔闭锁Serpent ulcer of cornea 匍行性角膜溃疡 Shadow-test 检影法 spectacles 眼镜 Speculum 开睑器 Sphenoidal fissure 眶上裂 Sphenomaxillary fissure 眶下裂 Squint angle 斜视角 Strabismus 斜视 alternating 交替性斜视 concomitant 共转性斜视 convergent 集合性斜视 latent 隐斜视 Sty 睑腺炎 Synechia 虹膜粘连 anterior 虹膜前粘连 posterior 虹膜后粘连 Synchysis玻璃体液化Syringing of the lacrimal passges 泪道冲洗 Tarsus 睑板 Tenderness cillary 睫状体区压痛 Tension of eyeball 眼压Test types 视力表 dista nee 远视力表 For near vision近视力表Thrombosis of cavernous sinus 海纟帛窦血栓形成Tonometer 眼压计Retinitis 视网膜炎 Trabeculae 滤帘Transillumination 透照法 Trichiasis 倒睫Scotoma 暗点 absolute 绝对性暗点central 中心性暗点 negative阴性暗点paracentral 旁中心暗点positive 阳性暗点 relative 相对性暗点 Trochlea滑车Tubular vision管状视野Uvea 葡萄膜 uveitis 葡萄膜炎 anterior 前葡萄膜炎 exudative渗出性葡萄膜炎Vernal catarrh conjunctivitis 春 季卡他性结膜炎Vortex vein涡状静脉Viral ulcer of cornea 病毒性角膜炎Vision 视力、视觉 achromatic 全色盲 binocular 双眼视力Binocular single 双眼单视 blurred 视物模糊central 中心视力 chromatic 色觉、色视症 defective视觉障碍halo 虹视 peripheral 周边视力 monocular 单眼视力Visual area of cerebral cortex 大脑皮质视区Visual axis视轴Visual field 视野 vitreous 玻璃体 hemorrhage 玻璃体出血 Xerophthalmia 干眼病 xerosis 干燥病 Of conjunctiva 结膜干燥Trachoma 沙眼cicatrica 疤痕性沙眼follicular 滤泡性沙眼papillary 乳头状沙眼。

眼科咨询话术【中英文实用版】Title:眼科咨询话术Subject:眼科咨询话术Dear patients,您好！欢迎来到我们的眼科诊所。

我是您的眼科医生，请问您有什么不适或眼部问题需要咨询吗？尊敬的患者们，欢迎您来到我们的眼科诊所。

我是您的主治医生，请问您近期是否有眼部不适或相关问题需要咨询？Our professional team is here to provide you with comprehensive eye care services.Please feel free to express any concerns or questions you may have regarding your eye health.我们专业的团队为您提供全面的眼科医疗服务。

请随时提出您关于眼健康方面的担忧或问题。

First of all, could you please describe the main symptoms you are experiencing in your eyes? This will help us better understand your condition and provide appropriate advice.首先，您能否描述一下您眼睛的主要症状？这将有助于我们更好地了解您的状况，并提供适当的建议。

Based on your symptoms, we may recommend a series of examinations to determine the cause of the problem.These examinationsmay include a visual acuity test, slit-lamp examination, fundus examination, and so on.根据您的症状，我们可能建议进行一系列检查以确定问题的原因。