It用法
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语法:it的用法一.it 作人称代词1.it的最基本用法是作代词,指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法,也可以指代未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
如:The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.---I have broken a plate.---It (Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.2.it也可以指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物。
如:---Is it your dog?---No, it isn’t.二.it 作非人称代词1.指时间It is half past two now.2.指距离It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.3.指温度It is very cold in the room.4.指天气A lovely day, isn’t it?/ It is a bit windy.5.指日期---What’s the date today? --- It’s May 1st, 2014.6.指季节It is winter now.7.指环境It was very quiet in the café.8.指价值---What’s the price of the T-shirt?---It is 150 yuan.三.it作形式主语1.it替代作主语的动词不定式(to do)(1) It be + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.此处adj.通常为描述事件的形容词:easy, difficult, hard, necessary, possible, right, important, polite, clear, obvious, useful, dangerous, legal, illegal等。
“It” 的用法1.“it”作代词。
“it”可替代物、动物、抽象事物,还可以代天气、时间、距离、环境、温度等。
也可指代上下文提到的事物或某种情况,以及不明身份、性别的人和小婴儿,也可用于电话用语中替代this或that。
E.g. ① It's fine today.(weather)② It's hot today. (temperature)③ It's four o'clock now. (time)④ It's only 200 metres from my home to our school.(distance)⑤ It's noisy outside.(circumstance)⑥ --Who is knocking at the door?--It must be John.(an unknown person)⑦ --Who is it speaking?--It's Mary.(making a phone call)2.“it”作形式主语。
(1)It be +adj. +(for sb.)+ to do sth.此处的adj.为描述事物的形容词。
如:easy, hard, difficult, necessary, possible, impossible, likely, right, wrong, important, etc.E.g. ① It's easy for us to climb the hill.② It's difficult for me to work out the maths problem.(2) It be +adj.+(of sb.)+to do sth.此处的adj.为描述人的形容词。
如:kind, nice, rude, cruel, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, wise, crazy, etc.E.g. ① It's kind of you to help me with this problem.② It's foolish of you to believe in such a person.③ It's wise of you to choose to study abroad.(3). It be + adj.+ doing sth.It's no good/use doing sth.It's (well) worth doing.E.g. ① It's no good arguing with him.② It's no use crying over spilt milk.③ It's no good drinking too much wine.(4) It be +adj./n. +Clause.It's a pity that…It's a fact that…(It's) no wonder that…It's obvious that…It's certain that…It's strange/important/necessary that…(要用虚拟语气)(用should+动词原形)It worries/surprises sb. that…It seems/appears that…It turned out that…It (suddenly) occurred to sb. that…It strikes/struck sb. that…It's said/reported/believed… that…It doesn't matter whether…It makes no di fference whether…(5)其它句型。
代词it的用法
1. “It”可以用来指代天气呀!比如说:“It's really sunny today.”
哎呀,想想当你抬头看着那湛蓝的天空和灿烂的阳光,说这句话的时候是不是感觉心情都超好呢!
2. 你知道吗,当我们想指代某件事情的时候,也会用到“it”呢!就像“Making a handmade gift for her is a great idea. It will make her very happy.”这里的“it”就是指做手工礼物这件事呀,难道不是很有趣吗?
3. 当我们谈论时间的时候,“it”也大显身手啦!像“Look at the time!
It's getting late.”天哪,看到时间流逝,说这句话时是不是会有点小紧张呢!
4. “It”还能指代某个动物或物品呢。
“I love my dog. It is so cute.”看
到可爱的狗狗,用“it”来指代它,是不是感觉特别亲切呀!
5. 有时候我们也会用“it”来表示一个情境或局面哟!比如“Things are getting complicated. It's not that easy.”哇,面对复杂的情况,说出这
句话是不是很有感慨呢!
6. 想象一下,我们在描述距离的时候也能用“it”呢!“The distance between us is not that far. It can be easily covered.”哎呀,想到能跨越那不远的距离,是不是有点小期待呢!
我觉得“it”的用法真是丰富又有趣,在我们日常交流中起到了很重要的作用呢!。
it的七种用法-回复it的七种用法,指的是英语中代词it在不同语境中的用法,本文将详细介绍这七种用法及其用法说明。
一、指示代词首先,it作为指示代词,用于指代离说话者较远的事物。
比如:I can see a bird. It is flying in the sky.(我能看到一只鸟,它正在天空中飞翔。
)在这个例子中,it代指之前提到的鸟,用来描述鸟正在进行的动作。
二、人称代词然后,it还可以用作人称代词,特别是用来指代不确定的人或者无性别特征的人。
比如:It is said that the new CEO is very experienced.(据说新的首席执行官非常有经验。
)在这个例子中,it指的是之前提到的新的首席执行官,该句用来传达人们对新CEO经验丰富的观点。
三、时间和天气接下来,it可以用来引导关于时间和天气的表达。
比如:It is 6 o'clock.(现在是六点钟。
)或者It is raining outside.(外面正在下雨。
)在这两个例子中,it作为时间和天气的代词,将具体的时间和天气状态传达给听者。
四、占位代词此外,it还可以作为占位代词,用来引导一个无生命的动作或者情感。
比如:It hurts.(痛!)或者It is hard to believe.(难以置信。
)在这两个例子中,it分别代表了疼痛和不可思议的情感。
五、形式主语此外,it还可以作为形式主语,用来引导句子的主语,尤其是当真正的主语是一个从句时。
比如:It is important to study hard.(努力学习很重要。
)在这个例子中,真正的主语是to study hard,但为了语法结构的需要,it 被用作形式主语。
六、强调句子成分另外,it还可以用来强调句子的某个成分。
比如:It was in the park that I saw her for the first time.(是在公园里我第一次见到她。
it的七种用法1.指代特定的事物或物体:"我正在使用这台电脑,它非常好用。
"拓展:"it"也可以指代不确定的事物或物体,特别是当我们无法或不想具体描述时。
例如:"我听到了什么声音,但我不知道是什么,我觉得有点可怕。
"2.指代动物,尤其是不知道其性别或不确定其性别时: "我看到一只猫,它在树上爬来爬去。
"拓展:"it"也可以用于指代婴儿或不确定性别的人。
3.指代强调上文所提到的事物或观点: "我买了一辆新车,我花了很多时间挑选,但它真的很值得。
"拓展:这种用法可以强调前面提到的具体事物或主题,并给予它更多的关注或认可。
4.被用作形式主语: "It's important to exercise regularly."拓展:在某些句子中,"it"可以用作形式主语,代表主语部分的内容,尤其是当真正的主语是以后出现时。
5.引导强调句: "It was John who broke the vase."拓展:在强调句中,"it"被用作形式主语,而真正的主语将被放置在句子的后部,以便强调。
6.用于指示时间、天气和环境条件: "It's raining outside."拓展:"it"在描述天气、时间或条件时,常用于英语中,例如:"It's getting late." "It's hot today."7.在某些习语中,表示状态或情感: "I'm over it." (我已经度过了这个困境)拓展:在某些习语或俚语中,"it"用于表示情感、状态或体验,并在一定程度上代表所描述的特定情况。
"IT" 这个缩写有多种用法,以下是其中七种常见的用法:
1. 信息技术(Information Technology):这是最常见的用法,指的是利用计算机和通信技术来处理、存储、传输和管理信息的领域。
2. 互联网技术(Internet Technology):这是指与互联网相关的技术,包括网页设计、网络编程、网络安全等。
3. 信息技术产业(Information Technology Industry):这是指生产和销售信息技术产品和服务的行业,包括计算机硬件、软件、通信设备等。
4. 信息技术部门(Information Technology Department):这是指企业或组织内部负责管理和维护信息技术系统的部门。
5. 信息技术专业(Information Technology Major):这是指大学或学院中培养信息技术人才的专业,包括计算机科学、信息管理等。
6. 信息技术服务(Information Technology Services):这是指提供信息技术支持和维护服务的公司或组织,包括网络管理、数据备份等。
7. 个人信息技术(Personal Information Technology):这是指个人使用的信息技术设备和应用,包括智能手机、平板电脑、个人电脑等。
以上是 "IT" 的七种常见用法,当然还有其他一些不太常见的用法。
人称代词it的用法总结人称代词在英语中起着非常重要的作用,它们可以替代特定的名词或名词短语,以避免过多重复。
其中一个常见的人称代词就是"it"。
下面将详细总结"it"在不同情况下的用法。
一、指示事物或物体1. 指代单数名词:当我们第一次提到某个具体事物或物体时,可以使用"it"来指代。
例如:- Look at the beautiful flower! It is in full bloom.- The new car is expensive, but it's worth every penny.2. 指代抽象事物:当我们谈论关于天气、环境或其他抽象概念时,也可以使用"it"来指代。
例如:- It is raining heavily today.- It seems that there will be a storm tonight.3. 表示距离或方位:当我们谈论远处或方向时,常使用"it"来表示。
例如:- I can see the lake from here. It looks beautiful.- Turn left at the next intersection. It's just around the corner.二、指示时间和日期1. 表示时间:当我们描述时间时,可以使用人称代词"it"。
例如:- Is it already 10 o'clock? We need to hurry.- It's late, we should go home now.2. 指示日期:当我们谈论某个具体的日期时,也可以使用"it"。
例如:- I have an important meeting on Friday. It's going to be a long day.- The party is on Saturday night. It starts at 8 o'clock, so don't be late.三、指代动物和婴儿1. 指代动物:当我们不知道或不关心动物的性别时,可以使用"it"来指代动物。
it的用法it的用法:1、it作形式主语It is known to us that… 众所周知…… It is said that… 据说…… Itseems/appears that… 似乎/看起来…… It happened that… 碰巧……2、it作形式宾语 We consider it necessary to do sth. 我们认为有必要做某事 I find it difficult to answer the question. 我发现回答这个问题很难 He made it clear that… 他清楚地表明……3、it作形式定语 The book, which I bought yesterday, is interesting. 我昨天买的那本书很有趣The man who came just now is my teacher. 刚才来的那个人是我的老师4、it作宾语补足语 She looks pale, as if it were a disease. 她看起来苍白,好像生病了5、it作引导词It was not until then that … 直到那时才…… It is because of this that… 正因为如此才…… It is in this way that… 就是这样……6、it作状语It being Sunday, he didn’t go to work. 既然是星期日,他就不去上班了7、it作指代词 Everyone wants to have a good time, and it is true for me too. 每个人都想过的愉快的时光,对我来说也是一样。
8、it作副词 I worked harder than ever before, and it paid off. 我比以往更加努力,结果收获满满。
9、it作指示代词 Bring it here and put it on the table. 把它拿过来放在桌子上。
“it”的妙用蕲春一中洪浩敏学习者姓名:_____________ 学习者组别:_________学习者编号:_________ Learning aims:1. Learn the main usages of“it”.2. Learn about the basic clauses with“it”.3.Try to finish some learning tasks with teamwork. Enjoy the happiness of solving grammar problems.Learning proedures:Step1. Preview(课前热身):Task1. 听歌填词(A级)Is ___ sun, is ___ rain, in the corner of your eyes,do you know how to change your mind?Is ___ fun, is ___ pain, I await something newOh baby do you feel the love we throughBaby this may take a while,be cause the words don’t come easy to my brain.All let know we hate is that ___ is time to talkbefore this sadness drives me insane.Yes I really know just how to put a smile shining on my face.Just to get along with my life,but I don’t want to fake no morebecause ___ is gone so far away so longTask2. It 用作人称代词回顾下列句子中的it指代什么?Ex.1观察以下句子①②:①Xi’an is a beautiful city, isn’t it? ()②They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. ()【归纳总结】:it作人称代词,主要指刚提到的_______________,以避免重复:Ex.2观察以下句子③④:③Is this your dog?No, it isn’t.()④How beautiful a baby! Is it a boy or girl? ()【归纳总结】:it用以指代________________或性别不明的婴儿。
Ex.3观察以下句子⑤⑥⑦⑧:⑤It is a lovely day, isn’t it? ()⑥It was nearly midnight when she came back.()⑦It is half an hour’s walk to the city centre from my home()⑧----How much is the T-shirt? ----It is 150 Y uan.()【归纳总结】:it有时泛指______,______,______,______等。
Step2. learning in classⅠ. it用作形式主语﹙B级﹚T ask1. it指代动词不定式观察以下句子:①It is illegal(for a teenager)to drive a car without a license.②It's kind of you to help me with the problem.(________ sb.)____________________【归纳总结】:It + be + adj._________ sb. ______________________从句①处可知adj. 通常为描述_________的形容词。
从句②处可知adj. 通常为描述_________的形容词。
T ask 2. it指代动名词观察以下句子:①It's no use crying over spilt milk.②It's no good eating too much fast food.【归纳总结】:It is no good / no use _____________T ask3.it作形式主语替代主语从句①It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.②It is certain that our team will win the game.③It is said that the manager has arrived back from Paris.④It is reported that our president will visit America next week.⑤It is a pity that he is ill.【归纳总结】:⑴句子①②中“it” 是_________ ,真正的主语是_______________从句,常译为“显然,真的,肯定……”其结构形式为:It is clear / true / possible / certain... that...⑵句子③④中的it 仍是__________,真正的主语是_____________从句;该结构常译为“据说/据报道/据认为……”其结构形式为: It + is/was +过去分词(________/__________/_________...)that ⑶句子⑤中的it 仍是__________,真正的主语是_____________从句;其结构形式为:It is + ______ + 从句。
例如:It is a pity /a shame /an honour/ a surprise/... that...Ⅱ. it作形式宾语﹙B级﹚T ask4.观察以下句子:①I think it no use arguing with him.②I found it very interesting to study English.③He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.【归纳总结】:当复合宾语中的宾语是____________,_____________或者是_________从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it 作________宾语,放在宾语补足语之前。
该句型中的it 作形式宾语,常用的动词有____________ ,____________,_____________ ,___________等。
Ⅲ. It 用于强调句型﹙C级﹚T ask5.完成练习:I bought this present in that shop last month.A B C D1.强调A: bought this present in that shop last month.2.强调B: I bought in that shop last month.3.强调C: I bought this present last month.4.强调D: bought this present in that shop.【归纳总结】强调句型由“____________+其余部分”构成,可以用来强调主语, ___________和_____________,被强调的部分是人时,that 也可以用_____代替。
Task6.观察以下句子:Was it on October 1, 1949 that New China was founded?When was it that New China was founded?【归纳总结】强调句型的一般疑问句:____________ +被强调成分+that+其他?强调句型的特殊疑问句:____________ +is/was+it+that+其他?Task7.完成练习:I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.→__________________________________________I realized she was a famous film star. (强调结构)【归纳总结】该强调句型结构为:It was_________ + that ...主要用于强凋时间状语(从句),译成汉语“直到……才……”。
Step3. T est﹙C级﹚1. It’s the second time that you________________________________ this week. (be)这是你这个星期第二次迟到。
2. It’s suggested that the meeting ______________________________________.(put)有人建议把会议推迟。
3. I consider it a great honor _____________________________to dinner.(invite)我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。
4.__________________________________everyone has known the news. (seem)好像每个人都知道了这个消息。
5.___________________________________before we meet them again. (it)要很长时间后我们才能再见他们。
6. you met your uncle? (it)你是在公园里遇到你叔叔的吗?7 the First World War broke out?(when)第一次世界大战到底是什么时候爆发的?8. No matter where he is , he makes____________________ to go for a walk before breakfast. (rule)不管他在哪,他都将早饭前散步作为一个习惯。
Reflection after class(课后反思):我能完成大部分练习吗?如不能,问题在哪些方面?(句子结构过于复杂?记忆的内容过多?)我这节课收获了什么呢? 我的表现如何呢?今后应在哪些方面改进呢?____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________。