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状语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

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译林版中考英语九年级英语状语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）一、初中英语状语从句1．—Do you often watch the show If You Are The One?—Yes. It is _____ a successful programme that it catches _____ many audiences’ attention. A．such； such B．such； soC．so； such D．so； so【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你经常看《非诚勿扰》这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个非常成功的节目，吸引了众多观众的注意。

such…that作“如此……以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。

与so…that意思相同，但用法不同。

如：so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）；如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。

结合句意，故答案为B。

考点：考查such/so的区别。

2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.A．since B．unless C．when D．until【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。

A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。

根据句意，应选B。

考点：考查连词。

3．_____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 本题考查连词短语用法。

句意：只要明天天气好，我们就要去钓鱼。

A. As well as也； B. As soon as意为：一……就； C. As long as只要；D. As far as意为：和……一样远。

引导条件状语从句用as long as只要。

故选C。

4．---Can students go online during lessons?---They can’t ________ it is for that lesson.A．if B．unless C．until D．while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——学生上课时能上网吗？他们不可以，除非为了上那堂课。

本题考查连词辨析，A.如果；B.除非；C.直到；D.当……时候。

答语是条件状语从句，根据句意结构可知，需要unless连接，故选B。

5．—Did you give Dick a call?—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.A．when B．through C．until D．because【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意：你给汤姆打电话了吗？我没必要打，因为我很快就要看到他了。

when 当……的时候，though尽管，.until直到，because因为。

根据-I didn’t need to,我没必要打，可知不打电话是有原因的，故选D考点：考查连词。

6．The nurse won’t leave her patients ______ she’s sure somebody else takes good care of them. A．if B．because C．since D．unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个护士如果不确定其他人照顾她的病人，她不会离开他们。

if如果，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；because因为，since自从，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；结合句意，如果她不确定有人照顾病人，她不会离开。

故选D。

7．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When【答案】C【解析】本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。

8．Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：生活就像爬山。

虽然你感到累，但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。

考查状语从句；since 自从，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；though 虽然，引导让步状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。

此处表示让步关系，故选C。

9．Many college students go to West China to help local people, ______ they may find a good job in big cities.A．because B．if C．although D．after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多大学生去中国西部帮助当地人，尽管他们可能在大城市找到一份好工作。

A. because因为；B. if如果；C. although尽管；D. after在……之后。

句子Many college students go to West China to help local people和句子they may find a good job in big cities.之间存在着转折关系，因此选择although尽管；故选C。

10．--- What was the party like?--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A．since B．after C．when D．before【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：聚会怎么样？太精彩了，好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。

此题是考查句型：It’ s years + since + 一般过去式，此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词，应从动作结束算起，可以翻译成它的反义词，故选A。

考点：考查连词的用法11．You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _____ you can sleep well.A．until B．when C．unless D．if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。

本题考查从属连词的用法。

A. until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。

翻译为“直到…为止…”；B. when可用作从属连词，引导状语从句，表示时间时作“当…时，在…的时候”；C. unless“除非，如果不”，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句；D. if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。

根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提，故选C。

12．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生告诉我们，如果明天没有达成协议，电话会议将取消。

本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。

在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。

选项的位置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态，B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。

D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。

Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。

agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态，故选A。

【点睛】if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。

条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。

在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。

如：We can walk there if we can't find a bus.If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.What will you do if you find a panda in danger.如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。

如： If bears are in danger, they attack people.注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。

还要注意前后时态一致原则。

13．—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ___， we'll visit the museum instead.A．will have; will rain B．have; rainsC．have; will rain D．will have; rains【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。

——是的，但是如果下雨，我们就会去参观博物馆。

结合语境可知上文是宾语从句，描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。

下文是条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时态时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，结合语境可知选D。

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(完整版)英语状语从句专题(练习题含答案)

(完整版)英语状语从句专题(练习题含答案)

一、选择题1．In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as 2．Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A．unless B．until C．although D．when3．You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.A．unless B．although C．if D．otherwise 4．—My parents gave red packets to my sister every Spring Festival ________ she got a job. —That’s because your sister was able to make money by that time.A．after B．when C．since D．until5．My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A．since B．if C．though D．unless 6．Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotte n to turn it off. A．until B．unless C．after D．as soon as 7．—Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?—Sure. It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.A．so; that B．such a; that C．so an; that D．such an; that 8．— Jenny, will you leave for the UK now?— No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.A．until B．since C．before D．when9．—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.—Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it.A．unless B．since C．if D．when 10．You’ll ________ the war ________ you watch the film.A．feel sad about; unless B．feel sad about; ifC．feel sad with; unless D．feel sad with; if11．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A．Until; has B．Until; haveC．Not until; has D．Not until; have12．At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early ________ they have too much homework to finish.A．unless B．since C．as a result D．although 13．—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.A．When B．If C．After D．Unless 14．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space 15．All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless16．The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A．until B．unless C．even though D．so that17．— Do you often take exercise in the morning every day?— Yes. I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution.A．until B．unless C．if D．as18．The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A．although B．since C．so D．because 19．—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.—He is really a brave and kind doctor.A．If B．As soon as C．Because D．Although 20．It’s almost three years ________we saw each other last time.A．since B．after C．when D．before21．you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since22．It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．as soon as B．after C．while D．until23．You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because 24．Plenty of ideas were considered________the artist decided on the design of the sculpture. A．before B．so C．unless D．because 25．There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because26．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since27．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements. A．until B．if C．though D．because28．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because 29．—Look! Someone is running the red lights.—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.A．although B．because C．unless D．if30．Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A．when B．since C．while D．before31．—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when 32．Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.A．unless B．if C．though D．but33．— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A．satisfied; so; really B．satisfied; such; nearlyC．angry; so; hardly D．angry; such; mainly34．—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Miss Wang.—Tha t’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.A．if B．while C．when D．unless35．—Did you watch the Football League yesterday?—Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since36．Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though37．— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A．and B．until C．or D．but38．_______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But39．The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if 40．Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.A．since B．though C．unless D．if41．________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until 42．Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A．after B．though C．because D．unless43．Her job is not up to the boss's standard ________ she has worked at it for a week. A．since B．although C．if D．unless44．Your parents love you so much ________ they seldom say, “I love you”.A．unless B．that C．because D．although 45．You will never grow ________ you try to do something beyond your abilities.A．when B．since C．though D．unless 46．—What is our head teacher like?—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.A．because B．though C．if D．when47．________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When48．Mr. Picky won’t want to eat it ________ he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.A．because B．when C．before D．unless49．The theatre will have to close ________ the government agrees to give extra money.A．if B．unless C．because D．until 50．Grade 9 students should keep exercising ________ they are busy with so many subjects. A．if B．until C．though D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：在古代，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。

专项训练状语从句专题(含答案)

专项训练状语从句专题(含答案)

考点：考查连词的用法。
6．--Where is the comic book?
--I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesterday.
A．whenB．ifC．becauseD．before
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：-漫画书在哪里？-昨天当你在阅览室的时候我就拿给你了。when当…时候；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“当你在阅览室的时候”，故应选A。
5．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard.
A．ifB．unlessC．sinceD．that
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：生活就像爬山。虽然你感到累，但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。考查状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。此处表示让步关系，故选C。
9．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.
A．untilB．althoughC．so thatD．as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题，以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到…时候；although尽管，虽然；so that以至于，为的是；as soon as一…就…。根据句意可知，空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的，故用so that引导目的状语从句，选C。
英语状语从句专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语状语从句专题练习(及答案)含解析


生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。选项的位
置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态， B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排

除。 D 选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。 Reach an agreement 达成协议固定短语搭
配。 agreement is reached 协议做主语要用被动语态，故选 A。
【点睛】
if 条件句不一般 ,几个要点记心间 ; 条件句 ,放在前 ,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；
条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的
结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如：
We can walk there if we can't find a bus. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.
C． won’ t; is 【答案】 B
D． isn ’ t; will be
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。
结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述
将来时态， if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选
if 条件句放
句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。
9．If our government A． isn ’ t; is
pay attention to the safety of food, our health B．doesn ’ t; will be
外研版英语【初中英语】 状语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】 状语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】状语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）一、初中英语状语从句1．In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：夏天，除非我们把食物放进冰箱里，否则食物很快就会变坏。

A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. as soon as一……就；D. while正当……的时候。

根据生活常识，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质，unless除非，如果不，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，故答案为B。

2．---Can students go online during lessons?---They can’t ________ it is for that lesson.A．if B．unless C．until D．while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——学生上课时能上网吗？他们不可以，除非为了上那堂课。

本题考查连词辨析，A.如果；B.除非；C.直到；D.当……时候。

答语是条件状语从句，根据句意结构可知，需要unless连接，故选B。

3．He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse. A．until B．when C．because D．before【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他犯一个严重的错误。

但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。

A. Until直到；B. When当……时；C. Because因为；D. Before在……之前。

在变得更糟之前采取行动改变。

故选D。

考点：考查连词辨析。

4．--Where is the comic book?--I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesterday.A．when B．if C．because D．before【答案】A【解析】句意：-漫画书在哪里？-昨天当你在阅览室的时候我就拿给你了。