2012年全国高考英语试题(新课标)含答案A

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB.That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

21. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB.As thoughC. In caseD. If only22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD.is getting23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _____away.A. to stayB. atayingC. stayedD. stay33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been【答案】21-25 . ACDCB 26-30 . BCDBD 31-35 AACDB第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年‎普通高等学‎校招生全国‎统一考试（山东卷）英语第I卷（共105分‎）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分‎）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段‎对话。

每段对话后‎有一个小题‎，从题中所给‎的A、B、C三个选项‎中选出最佳‎选项，并标在试卷‎的相应位置‎。

听完每段对‎话后，你都有10‎秒钟的时间‎来回答有关‎小题和阅读‎下一小题。

每段对话仅‎读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt‎?A.￡19.5B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. Where‎does this conve‎rsati‎o n proba‎b l y take place‎?A. In a books‎t ore.B. In a class‎room.C. In a libra‎ry.2. At what time will the film begin‎?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. what are the two speak‎e rs mainl‎y talki‎n g aobut‎?A. Their‎frien‎d JaneB. A weeke‎n d trip.C. A radio‎progr‎a mme.4. What will the woman‎proba‎b l y do?A. Catch‎ a train‎.B. See the man off Go shopp‎i ng.5. why did the woman‎apolo‎gi ze?A. She made a late deliv‎e ryB. She went to the wrong‎place‎C. She could‎n‟ttake the cake back第二节（共15小题‎；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段‎对话或独白‎。

每段对话或‎独白后有几‎个小题，从题中所给‎的A、B、C三个选项‎中选出最佳‎选项，并标在试卷‎的相应位置‎。

一、词汇朗读版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇）二、2012年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 — which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other word B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice二、词汇检测版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2012年全国高考英语全国卷1(大纲版含答案)2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。

2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错1.【2012全国新课标】I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From thetime I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. Iwas happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. Fora while parents bought me new toys. But before long they beganto see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.1.【答案】little---less【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。

此处less修饰形容词。

【考点定位】考查副词的用法。

2.【答案】toy—toys【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。

【考点定位】考查名词的单复数形式。

3.【答案】did—went或者did 后加go【解析】考查短语go wrong意为：出错。

【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达法。

2012年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）Where does this conversation probably take place（发生）？A．In the hospital．B．In a classroomC．In a library．2．（1.5分）At what time will the film begin？A.7：20B.7：15C.7：00．3．（1.5分）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．Their friend Jane．B．A weekend trip．C．A radio programme．4．（1.5分）What will the woman probably do？A．Catch a train．B．See the man off．C．Go shopping．5．（1.5分）why did the woman apologize？A．She made a late deliveryB．She went to the wrong placeC．She couldn't take the cake back．6．（3分）6．Whose CD is broken？A．Kathy's．B．Mum's．C．Jack's．7．What does the boy promise to do for the girl？A．Buy her a new CD．B．Do some cleaning．C．Give her 10 dollars．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What did the man think of the meal？A．Just so﹣so．B．Quite satisfactory．C．A bit disappointing．9．What was the 15% on the bill paid for？A．The food．B．The drinks．C．The service．10．（4.5分）听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题．10．Why is the man at the shop？A．To order a camera for his wifeB．To have a camera repairedC．To get a camera changed11．What colour does the man want？A．Pink．B．Black．C．Orange．12．What will the man do afterwards？A..Make a phone callB．Wait until further noticeC．Come again the next day．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday？A．Go to a play．B．Stay at home．C．Visit Kingston．14．What is Ariel going to do in Toronto？A．Attend a party．B．Meet her aunt．C．See a car show．I5．Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave？A．To call up Betty．B．To buy some DVDs．C．To pick up Daniel．16．What might be the relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Fellow workers．C．Guide and tourist．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Where does Thomas Manning work？A．In the Guinness Company．B．At a radio station．C．In a museum．18．Where did the idea of a book of records come from？A．A bird﹣shooting trip．B．A visit to Europe．C．A television talk show．19．When did Sir Hugh's first book of recordsA．In 1875．B．In 1950．C．In 1955．20．What are the two speakers going to talk about next？A．More records of unusual facts．B．The founder of the company．C．The oldest person in the world．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分1.5分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）﹣Which one of these do you want？﹣_______Either will do．（）A．I don't mind B．I'm sure C．No problem D．Go ahead22．（1分）Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction．（）A．不填；a B．a；the C．the；不填D．the；a23．（1分）"Life is like walking in the snow"，Granny used to say，"because every step （）A．has shown B．is showing C．shows D．showed24．（1分）It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike．（）A．how B．which C．that D．what25．（1分）I don't believe we've met before，I must say you do look familiar．（）A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless26．（1分）The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much （）A．the best B．best C．better D．the better27．（1分）Mary is really good at taking notes in class．She can almost every word her teacher says．（）A．put out B．put down C．put away D．put together28．（1分）The party will be held in the garden，weather（）A．permitting B．to permit C．permitted D．permit29．（1分）This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to．（）A．half as good as B．as half good asC．as good as half D．good as half as30．（1分）I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house．（）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't31．（1分）Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but of them wants to，because they have work to do．（）A．either B．any C．neither D．none32．（1分）Film has a much shorter history，especially when such art forms as music and painting．（）A．having compared to B．comparing toC．compare to D．compared to33．（1分）I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes．（）A．swim B．swum C．swam D．had swum34．（1分）You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you（）A．so B．or C．and D．but35．（1分）If she doesn't want to go，nothing you can say will her．（）A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support第二节完形填空（共20小.：每小1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑．36．（30分）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks （36）than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more （37）than we realize．In fact，non﹣verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really（38）．And body language is particularly（39）when we attempt to communicate across cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so（40），a part of us that it's actually often（42）unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．（41），different societies treat the，between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having （43），contact（接触）even with friends，and certainly not with（44）．People from Latin American countries（45），touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it's possible that in （46），it may look like a Latino is（47） a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving．TheNorwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep （49）﹣which the Latino will in return regard as（50）．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people（51）．And only a part of it is in the wards themselves．And when parties are from（52）cultures，there's a strong possibility of（53）．But whatever the situation，the best（54）is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be（55）．36．A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further 37．A．sands B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 38．A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean 39．A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 40．A．we11B．far C．much D．long 41．A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short 42．A．trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 43．A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone 44．A．strangers B．Relatives C．neighbours D．enemies45．A．in other words B．on the otherhand C．in a similar way D．by allmeans46．A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment 47．A．disturbing B．Helping C．guiding D．following 48．A．closer B．faster C．in D．away49．A．stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．comingout50．A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 51．A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 52．A．different B．European C．Latino D．rich 53．A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness54．A．chance B．time C．result D．advice 55．A．noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased第三部分阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑．56．（8分）Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids （孩子）to？Try some of these places•Visit art museums．They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest．Many offer workshops for making land﹣made pieces，traveling exhibits，book signings by children's favorite writer，and even musical performances and other arts．•H ead to a natural history museum．This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur（恐龙）models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky．Also，ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up．•Go to a Youtheater．Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors．Pre﹣show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts．Puppet（木偶）making and stage make﹣up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find．•Try hands﹣on science．Visit one of the many hands﹣on science museums around the country．These science play﹣lands are great fun for kids and grown﹣ups alike．They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building．When everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums．56．If a child is interested in the universe，he probably will visit．A．a YoutheaterB．an art museumC．a natural history museumD．a hands﹣on science museum57．What can kids do at a Youtheater？．A．Look at rock collections．B．See dinosaur models．C．Watch puppet making．D．Give performances．58．What does"hands﹣on science"mean in the last paragraph？A．Science games designed by kids．B．Learning science by doing things．C．A show of kids' science work．D．Reading science books．59．Where does this text probably come from？A．A science textbook．B．A tourist map．C．A museum guide．D．A news report．60．（8分）Honey（蜂蜜）from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar，it is also delicious．Most people，and many animals，like eating it．However，the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees 'nest（巢）and take the honey from it．Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them．In parts of Africa，though，people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide．The honey guide does not actually like honey，but it does like the wax （蜂蜡）in the beehives （蜂房）．The little bird cannot reach this wax，which is deep inside the bees' nest．So，when it finds a suitable nest，it looks for someone to help it．The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people．Once it has their attention，it flies through the forest，waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest．When they finallyarrive at the nest，the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches．Some of the honey，and the wax，always falls to the ground，and this is when the honey guide takes its share．Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax，but it is very determined in its efforts to get it．The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away．They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives，and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit．60．Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest？A．It's small in size．B．It's hidden in trees．C．It's covered with wax．D．It's hard to recognize．61．What do the words"the follower"in Paragraph 2 refer to？A．A bee．B．A bird．C．A honey seeker．D．A beekeeper．62．The honey guide is special in the way．A．it gets its foodB．it goes to churchC．it sings in the forestD．it reaches into bees' nests63．What can be the best title for the text？A．Wild BeesB．Wax and HoneyC．Beekeeping in AfricaD．Honey﹣Lover's Helper．64．（6分）About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to afilm﹣studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd﹣scene．Although our"act"would last only for a short time，we could see quite a number of interesting things．We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene，setting up trees at the edge of a winding path．Very soon，bright lights were turned on and the big movie﹣camera was wheeled into position．The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby．Since it was hot in the studio，it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path．A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him，and soon the trees were covered in"snow"．Two more fans were turned on，and a"strong wind"blew through the trees．The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold．The next scene was a complete contrast （对比）．The way it was filmed was quite unusual．Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen （幕）．An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island．By a simple trick like this，palm trees，sandy beaches，and blue，clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next，we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us．For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film"stars"!64．Who is the author？A．A cameraman．B．A film director．C．A crowd﹣scene actor．D．A workman for scene setting．65．What made the author feel cold？A．The heavy snowfall．B．The man﹣made scene．C．The low temperature．D．The film being shown．66．What would happen in the"three minutes"mentioned in the last paragraph？A．A new scene would be filmed．B．More stars would act in the film．C．The author would leave the studio．D．The next scene would be prepared．67．（10分）Grown﹣ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since．A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water．He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away．He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son．A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins"Twinkle，twinkle，little star"or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears．One explanation is the law of over learning，which can be stated as follows：Once we have learned something，additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of time we will remember it．In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball long after we have learned them．We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as"Twinkle，twinkle，little star"and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks．We not only learn but over learn．The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school，because they are another of the things we over learn in childhood．The law of over learning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination，though it may result in a passing grade，is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course．By cramming，a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination，but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned．A little over learning，on the other hand，is really necessary for one's future development．67．What is the main idea of paragraph I？A．People remember well what they learned in childhood．B．Children have a better memory than grown﹣ups．C．Poem reading is a good way to learn words．D．Stories for children arc easy to remember．68．The author explains the law of over learning by．A．presenting research findingsB．selling down general rulesC．making a comparisonD．using examples69．According to the author，being able to use multiplication tables is．A．a result of over learningB．a special case of crammingC．a skill to deal with math problemsD．a basic step towards advanced studies70．What does the word"they"in Paragraph 4refer to？A．Commonly accepted rules．B．The multiplication tables．C．Things easily forgotten．D．School subjects．71．What is the author's opinion on cramming？A．It leads to failure in college exams．B．It's helpful only in a limited way．C．It's possible to result in poor memory．D．It increases students' learning interest．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.71．（10分）Kids' health：Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time．（71）Some ways of dealing with stress﹣like screaming or hitting someone﹣don't solve（解决）much．But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better．Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：（1）Get support．When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you．Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives．（72）They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet．（2）Don't take it out on yourself．Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves．Oh，dear，that's not a good idea．Remember that there are always people to help you．Don't take it out on yourself．（73）（3）Try to solve the problem．After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business．（74）Even if you can't solve it all，you can solve a piece of it．（4）Be positive．Most stress is temporary （暂时的）．Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it．These steps aren't magic，but they do work．And if you can stay positive as you make （5）your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster．（75）A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation．B．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them．C．Different people feel stress in different ways．D．Ah，it feels so good when the stress is gone．E．You need to figure out what the problem is．F．And don't forget about your friends．G．Then，find a way to calm down．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）76．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive．From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy．I was happy when the toys worked，but when things did wrong，I got angry and broke it．For a while parents bought me new toys．But before long they beganto see which was happening．When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said，"That's it．No more toys to you．"My punishment lasted a year．Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last．My attitude changed from then on．第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）77．（25分）假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加．请写一封电子邮件申请参加．内容主要包括：1．自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2．参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3．希望获准．注意：1．词数100左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好．Dear Sir or Madam，Regards，Li Hua．2012年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）（2012•山东）Where does this conversation probably take place（发生）？A．In the hospital．B．In a classroomC．In a library．【解答】C2．（1.5分）（2012•山东）At what time will the film begin？A.7：20B.7：15C.7：00．3．（1.5分）（2012•山东）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．Their friend Jane．B．A weekend trip．C．A radio programme．【解答】B4．（1.5分）（2012•山东）What will the woman probably do？A．Catch a train．B．See the man off．C．Go shopping．【解答】C5．（1.5分）（2012•山东）why did the woman apologize？A．She made a late deliveryB．She went to the wrong placeC．She couldn't take the cake back．【解答】A6．（3分）（2012•新课标）6．Whose CD is broken？A．Kathy's．B．Mum's．C．Jack's．7．What does the boy promise to do for the girl？A．Buy her a new CD．B．Do some cleaning．C．Give her 10 dollars．8．（3分）（2012•新课标）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What did the man think of the meal？A．Just so﹣so．B．Quite satisfactory．C．A bit disappointing．9．What was the 15% on the bill paid for？A．The food．B．The drinks．C．The service．【解答】BC10．（4.5分）（2012•山东）听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题．10．Why is the man at the shop？A．To order a camera for his wifeB．To have a camera repairedC．To get a camera changed11．What colour does the man want？A．Pink．B．Black．C．Orange．12．What will the man do afterwards？A..Make a phone callB．Wait until further noticeC．Come again the next day．【解答】C/A/B13．（6分）（2012•新课标）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday？A．Go to a play．B．Stay at home．C．Visit Kingston．14．What is Ariel going to do in Toronto？A．Attend a party．B．Meet her aunt．C．See a car show．I5．Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave？A．To call up Betty．B．To buy some DVDs．C．To pick up Daniel．16．What might be the relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Fellow workers．C．Guide and tourist．17．（6分）（2012•新课标）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Where does Thomas Manning work？A．In the Guinness Company．B．At a radio station．C．In a museum．18．Where did the idea of a book of records come from？A．A bird﹣shooting trip．B．A visit to Europe．C．A television talk show．19．When did Sir Hugh's first book of recordsA．In 1875．B．In 1950．C．In 1955．20．What are the two speakers going to talk about next？A．More records of unusual facts．B．The founder of the company．C．The oldest person in the world．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分1.5分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）（2012•新课标）﹣Which one of these do you want？﹣_______Either will do．（）A．I don't mind B．I'm sure C．No problem D．Go ahead【分析】句意：﹣﹣你想要哪一个？﹣﹣﹣（两个）随便哪一个都行．【解答】答案A．B项"我肯定"；C项"没问题"；D项"1．表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧．2．表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续…吧．3．表示请对方先走或先做某事，其意为：你先走一步，你先请"．A项"我不介意"；根据句意"（两个）随便哪一个都行"可知，并不介意．因此A项符合语境，故选A．22．（1分）（2012•新课标）Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction．（）A．不填；a B．a；the C．the；不填D．the；a【分析】Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画．【解答】第一空特指"已经画完的画"；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语．此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词．选C．23．（1分）（2012•新课标）"Life is like walking in the snow"，Granny used to say，"because every step （）A．has shown B．is showing C．shows D．showed【分析】奶奶过去常常说："生活就像在雪中行走，每一步都显示出来（一步一个脚印）"．【解答】答案C．这题是直接引用了过去奶奶常常说的一句话，句子的内容是生活哲理．所以用一般现在时．故答案选C．24．（1分）（2012•新课标）It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike．（）A．how B．which C．that D．what【分析】总统会做什么来结束这场罢工根本不清楚．【解答】题干中by no means表示"绝不"相当于一个否定词．所以题干就可以简化为句型"it+be （not）+adj．+引导词+从句"，即it 为形式主语的主语从句．简化从句，去掉目的状语to end the strike后，可以很清楚地看出从句中谓语动词do后缺少宾语，即所要填的引导词充当宾语成分．在主语从句中how充当方式状语，that不充当成分，A和C都可直接排除．which和what虽然都可以充当宾语，但它们的区别就在于，which表示有范围的选择"哪一个"，而what没有范围表示"什么"．根据句意，该题没有可供选择的范围，故排除B，所以选择D．25．（1分）（2012•新课标）I don't believe we've met before，I must say you do lookfamiliar．（）A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless【分析】虽然我相信以前我们没见过面，但是我必须说你看上去很熟悉．【解答】答案：BA项"因此"；B项"尽管，虽然"；C项"既然，自从"；D项"除非"．因为主句的"don't believe"与从句的"do look familiar"意思相反，前后意思转折，所以用表转折的连词，故选B项．26．（1分）（2012•新课标）The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much （）A．the best B．best C．better D．the better【分析】结果对于我们来说并不重要，但是如果我们真的赢了，那就更好了．【解答】答案D．So much the better常常和if条件句连用，意为"如果…那就更好了"，其反义短语为so much the worse，意思是那就更糟糕了．故选D．27．（1分）（2012•新课标）Mary is really good at taking notes in class．She can almost every word her teacher says．（）A．put out B．put down C．put away D．put together【分析】句意：Mary非常擅长在课堂上做笔记，她几乎能记下老师所说的每一个词．【解答】答案B．A项表示"扑灭，生产，出版"；C项表示"把…收起，放好，储存"；D项表示"把…放在一起，组合"；B项表示"写下，记下，放下，镇压"；根据句意，B项与题意相符．故答案选B．28．（1分）（2012•新课标）The party will be held in the garden，weather（）A．permitting B．to permit C．permitted D．permit【分析】如果天气允许的话，晚会就在花园里召开．【解答】答案A 属于独立主格结构．因为句子的主语是the party，而permit的逻辑主语是weather，构成独立主格结构．permit与weather之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语．所以选A．29．（1分）（2012•新课标）This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to．（）A．half as good as B．as half good asC．as good as half D．good as half as【分析】这家餐厅不如我去的其他餐厅那么好．【解答】倍数表达法：倍数as 形容词/副词原级as；本题的half就是倍数，故A正确30．（1分）（2012•新课标）I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house．（）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【分析】句意：因为每天早晨六点钟火车都要从我家旁边经过，因此我没有必要使用闹钟．【解答】答案D．选项A couldn't"不可能"；选项B mustn't"禁止"；选项C shouldn't"不应该"选项D needn't"不必，没必要"．结合句子的意思"我没有必要使用闹钟"，D项符合语境，故选D．31．（1分）（2012•新课标）Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but of them wants to，because they have work to do．（）A．either B．any C．neither D．none【分析】Larry请求Bill和Peter和他去野餐，但是他们两个都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做．【解答】None指三个或者三个以上中一个也没有；any一些；either两者中的一个；neither指两者都不．根据句意说明Bill和Peter这两个人都不想去，表示两者都不．故C正确．32．（1分）（2012•新课标）Film has a much shorter history，especially when suchart forms as music and painting．（）A．having compared to B．comparing toC．compare to D．compared to【分析】电影的历史很短，尤其是它跟音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式比较时．【解答】答案：D此句是一个省略句．当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句又有it is时，常常省略it is．补充完整为：when it is compared to such…因此应该用过去分词，是被动语态．故D项正确．33．（1分）（2012•新课标）I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes．（）A．swim B．swum C．swam D．had swum【分析】我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前转．【解答】答案C．在整个题目中，and 连接两个并列句，前面的句子使用的是过去完成时表示过去一直在学习数学，由语境可知，空白处表示的是发生在过去的一个动作，应该用一般过去时，故选C．34．（1分）（2012•新课标）You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you（）A．so B．or C．and D．but【分析】你得（从这条路上）走开，否则这部货车没法从你旁边经过．【解答】你得（从这条路上）走开，后面表示"结果"﹣﹣这辆车无法从你身边经过，可知后面为结果状语从句，排除C，D．而根据句意，前后有转折关系，表示"要不然，否则"．故选B35．（1分）（2012•新课标）If she doesn't want to go，nothing you can say will her．（）A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support【分析】句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她．【解答】答案：A A项"说服"；B"许诺"；C"邀请"；D"支持"．因为"she doesn't wantto go"，所以"persuade"是没有用的．故选A项．第二节完形填空（共20小.：每小1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑．36．（30分）（2012•新课标）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks （36）louder than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more（37）messages than we realize．In fact，non﹣verbal （非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really（38）mean．And body language is particularly（39）important when we attempt to communicate across cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so（40）much，a part of us that it's actually often（42）unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．（41）For example，different societies treat the distance，between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having（43）bodily，contact（接触）even with friends，and certainly not with（44）strangers．People from Latin American countries（45）on the other hand，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it's possible that in（46）conversation，it may look like a Latino is（47）following a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving closer．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep （49）backing away﹣which the Latino will in return regard as（50）coldness．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people（51）talk．And only a part of it is in the wards themselves．And when parties are from（52）different cultures，there's a strong possibility of（53）misunderstanding．But whatever the situation，the best（54）advice is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be（55）treated．36．A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further37．A．sands B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 38．A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean 39．A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 40．A．we11B．far C．much D．long 41．A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short 42．A．trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 43．A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone 44．A．strangers B．Relatives C．neighbours D．enemies45．A．in other words B．on the otherhand C．in a similar way D．by allmeans46．A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment 47．A．disturbing B．Helping C．guiding D．following 48．A．closer B．faster C．in D．away49．A．stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．comingout50．A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 51．A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 52．A．different B．European C．Latino D．rich 53．A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness 54．A．chance B．time C．result D．advice 55．A．noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽视，在进行跨文化交流过程中，身势语尤为重要．作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述．最后一次作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人希望被对待的那样．（你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人．）【解答】36．B 考查形容词辨析．根据前文"Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all"，身体语言是所有语言中最重要的，所以它所起的。

2012-2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I）英语试卷目录2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) (2)第三部分写作(共三节，满分55分) (7)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) (9)第四部分写作（共两页，满分35分） (16)2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) (17)英语 (17)2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) (27)2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） (37)第II 卷 (45)第三部分英语知识运用 (45)第四部分写作（共两节满分35） (45)2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (47)2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (57)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷一） (77)英语 (77)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) (77)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) (79)第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） (84)第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） (86)2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

⒈ theater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize⒉ persuade A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. treasure⒊ company A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock⒋ opposite A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police⒌ society A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标版）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.21. — Which one of these do you want? — . Either will do.A. I don’t mindB. I’m sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A. 不填; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a23. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step.A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don’t believe we’ve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much .A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn’t that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning thetrain comes by my house.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)第一节语篇阅读(每小题2分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(每小题2分)(A)Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.41. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are often forgotten by their owners.B. They are used to living outdoors.C. They build their won shelter.D. They like to stay in warm places.42. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. To know when to bring them inside.B. To keep them from eating bad food.C. To help them find shelters.D. To keep them company.43. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.A. run short of clean waterB. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearbyD. get lost in the wild44. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem.B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an interesting story.D. To present a research result.(B)You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.L et’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90°angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.45. What should you consider first while sailing?A. Sailors’ strength.B. Wave levels.C. Wind directions.D. Size of sails.46. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boat.B. The wind.C. The sail.D. The angle.47. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the sail.D. Tack the boat.48. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine.B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook.D. In an official report.(C)Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses.A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read”people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressionspermitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.49. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A. Love.B. Politeness.C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.50. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits51. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Figure out what they will do next.52. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and Emotions(D)ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia – One of the world’s most famous fossils (化石) – the 3.2million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour, which will start in Houston next September.“Ethiopia’s rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,”said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out.Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 312-foot-tall ape-man (猿人).53. The author writes this text mainly to ___ .A. introduce a few U.S. museumsB. describe some research workC. discuss the value of an ape-manD. report a coming event54. What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A painting of the skeleton.B. A photograph of LucyC. A copy of the skeleton.D. A written record of Lucy.55. How many cities has Lucy’s U.S. tour plan already included?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eleven.56. What was the skeleton named after?A. An ape-man.B. A song.C. A singer.D. A camp.(E)Make Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s winter.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic –you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it’s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.57. What does the author think about the present generation?A. They don’t do well at school.B. They are often misunderstood.C. They are eager to win in sports.D. They are given too much praise.58. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .A. doesn’t want to work hardB. cares a lot about personal safetyC. cannot share his ideas with othersD. can succeed with the help of teachers59. What does the growth mind-set believe?A. Admitting failure is shameful.B. Talent comes with one’s birth.C. Scores should be highly valued.D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.60. What should parents do for their children based on Dweck’s study?A. Encourage them to learn from failures.B. Prevent them from making mistakes.C. Guide them in doing little things.D. Help them grow with praise.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年高考试题及答案
全国卷大纲版(广西、贵州、甘肃、青海、西藏)(标红链接生效)
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2012年全国高考试题难度调查。