高中定语从句及专项练习
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定语从句及专项练习语法解释：定语从句——修饰名词或代词的从句。
换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。
先行词——被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。
关系词——引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
一.单选：1. A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. thatB. whoC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. whose roofB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talkedD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents have died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. I s this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. —How do you like the book? —It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. aboutwhich18. He arrived at a time, ______, in his opinion, was rather inappropriate for them.A. thatB. /C. whichD. when19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. on whichD. in which23. This is just the place _____ I am looking forward to visiting these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. in which we stayedB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. The time ______ was given to us was too limited. We must hurry up.A. whenB. during whichC. thatD. for which29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is known to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ hehad been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD.where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying (放风筝) spread to Japan, Korea, andIndia.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there二. 用定语从句完成下列句子：1. I’ve grown so crazy about everything________________________________________________ (与大自然有关的).2. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains____________________________ (挂在满是灰尘的窗前的).3. Later in the next century, people ___________________________ (来自英格兰的)made voyage to conquer other parts of the world.4. At first the English________________________________________________________________ (在公元450至1150年间所说的) was very different from the English which/that is spoken today.5. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude________________________________ (有五千多米高的), she seemed to be excited about it.6. The book ______________________________________________ (老师刚刚提到的)will be very helpful with our English learning.7. Mr. Smith is very wealthy, but he is always driving an old car____________________________ (门都已经破了的).8. Scientists are trying to explain the reasons_____________________________________________ (为什么地球正在变暖).9. Li Hua has two cousins ___________________________________ (在北京工作的),and another one _______________________________ (在家乡务农的).10. There are three books on the desk, all of_______________________________________________ (都是有关南非黑人的平等权利的).Answers to the practice:一.1 – 5 CADAB 6 – 10 DABDC11 – 15 A DCCC 16 – 20 ADCBC21 – 25 BBADA 26 – 30 ABCAB31 – 35 BCCAA 36 – 40 DBDAB41– 45 DABDC 46 – 50 DCDDC二.1.that has something to do with nature2.that/which were hanging before very dusty windows3.who came from England4.which/that was spoken in England between about AD 450 and 11505.which/that was of more than 5,000 meters6.which/that the teacher mentioned just now7.whose door is broken8.why the earth is becoming warmer9.who are working in Beijing; who is farming in the hometown10.which are about the equal rights for black people in South Africa。
