英语中考必备

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英语中考语法一. 出现以下词,用do填空:can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…二. 出现以下词,用to do 填空:would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan,adj./疑问词后,take ,allow, encourage, warn, It's +形容词+to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need三. 出现以下词,用doing 填空:finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can't help, pref er… to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词:at, in, on, of, from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,四. 基数词的特殊变化one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth;nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first五. 代词的变化:------------------------------------------------------------主格宾格所有格(adj.) 所有格(n.) 反身代词------------------------------------------------------------I me my mine myselfyou you your yours yourselfhe him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itselfwe us our ours ourselvesyou you your yours yourselvesthey them their theirs themselves------------------------------------------------------------六. 表示天气的词1. sun—sunny2. cloud—cloudy3. rain—rainy4. wind—windy5. fog—foggy6. mist—misty7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery七. 表示方向的词1. east—eastern—easterner(s)2. south—southern—southerner(s)3. west—western—westerner(s)4. north—northern—northerner(s)八. 国家---国家的(人)1. China—Chinese2. Japan—Japanese3. Germany--German4. Canada—Canadian5. Sweden—Swedish6. Australia--stralian7. Italy—Italian8. India—Indian9. France—French-renchman10. merica—American九. 一些特殊的名词复数及短语1. leaf__________________2. life__________________3. thief_________________4. knife_________________5. shelf_________________6. half__________________7. roof__________________8. German_______________9. sheep_________________ 10. deer_________________ 11. child________________ 12. woman teacher________ 13. tooth________________ 14. foot_________________ 15. people_______________ 16. postman______________ 19. boy__________________ 20. key__________________ 21. story________________ 22. family_______________ 23. century______________ 24. baby_________________ 26. tomato_______________ 27. potato_______________ 28. radio________________ 29. zoo__________________ 30. kilo_________________ 31. photo________________ 32. businessman__________ 33. woman________________34. man__________________ 35. difficulty___________ 36. monkey_______________ 37. mouse________________十. 词型转换(200个)1. work—worker2. vent—inventor(人)--invention(物)3. use—useful-used4. teach—teacher5. conduct—conductor6. care—careful--carefully7. play—player 8. visit—visitor9. careless—carelessly—carelessness 10. clean—cleaner 11. inspect-inspector 12. wake--awake13. speak--speaker 14. piano—pianist15. sleep—asleep 16. cook—cook(人)—cooker(物)17. science—scientist 18. miss—missing19. dance—dancer 20. art—artist21. fish--fishing 22. drive-driver23. tour-tourist 24. kind-kindness25. farm-farmer 26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. mange-manger29. library-librarian 30. cover-discover31. foreign-foreigner 32. music--musician33. feather--feathered 34. help-helper35. busy-business--businessman 36. follow--following37. read-reader 38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter-entrance 40. write-writer41. sit--seat 42. danger--dangerous43. run-runner 44. wool--woollen45. serve--service 46. win-winner47. lose--lost 48. pride--proud49. sing-singer 50. worry--worried51. collect-collection 52. swim-swimmer53. break--broken 54. produce--production55. sleep-sleeper 56. fill-filled--full57. contribute--contribution 58. travel-traveller-traveling 59. reward--rewarding 60. comfort--comfortable61. climb-climber 62. turn--turning63. instruct--instruction 64. keep-keeper65. fly--flight 66. pollute--pollution67. strange-stranger 68. please-pleased69. move--moving 70. wait-waiter71. know-knowledge 72. appear--appearance73. jump-jumper 74. meet--meeting75. disappear--disappearance 78. speak-speaker79. thank--thankful 80. frighten--frightened81. print-printer(物) 82. noise—noisy--noisily83. life--lifetime 84. sell—seller85. cross—across--crossing 86. frustrate--frustrated87. dive—diver 88. ill—illness89. fire—fireplace 90. own—owner91. pain--painful 92. tradition--traditional93. explore-explorer 94. thank--thankful95. decorate-decorator--decoration 96. surf-surfer-surfing97. help--helpful 98. confident--confidence99. help-helper 100. wonder-wonderful--wonderfully101. different--difference 102. begin-beginner103. colour-colourful 104. importanrt--importance105. paint-painter 106. beauty-beautiful-beautifully107. good--goodness 108. rob-robber--robbery109. forget--forgetful 110. person-personal111. active-activity--actively 112. think-thought113. decide-decision 114. breathe-breath115. review-revision 116. describe-description117. possible-impossible 118. late--later119. discuss-discussion 120. celebrate-celebration121. dry-drought 122. enjoy-enjoyable123. air-airport 124. lone--lonely125. fun-funny 126. live-lively--alive127. train-training 128. educate-education129. love-lovely 130. clear-clearly131. slow-slowly 132. exact-exactly133. final-finally 134. quick-quickly135. happy-happily 136. heavy-heavily137. near-nearly 138. real-really139. sad-sadly--sadness 140. quiet-quietly141. silent-silently 142. polite-politely143. safe-safely-safety 144. luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky145. usual-usually-unusual 146. health-healthy-healthily147. success-successful-successfully 148. excite-excited-exciting 149. interest-interested-interesting 150. surprise—surprised—surprising 151. amaze—amazed—amazing 152. mean--meaning153. bore—boring 154. grate—grateful(近)thankful155. dark—darkness 156. park—parking157. treat—treatment 158. cross—across—crossing159. boat—boating 160. salt-salty161. home-homework 162. house-housework163. check---check-out 164. begin-beginning165. marry-married 166. lie-lying167. hard-hardly 168. friend-friendly-friendship169. most-mostly 170. die-dead-death171. especial-especially 172. fail-failure173. probable-probably 174. realize-realization175. rail-railway 176. shy-shyly-shyness177. space-spaceship 178. high-highly-height179. one-first-once 180. two-second-twice181 .bear-born-birth 182. relax-relaxed183. true-truly-truth 184. name-named185. call-called 186. bright-brightly187. sudden-suddenly 188. direct-directly189. wide-widely 190. volley-volleyball191. foot-football 192. base-baseball193. give-given 194. harm-harmful195. neat-neatly 196. build-builder-building197. deep-deeply 198. die-dying199. correct-correctly 200. pleasant-pleasure十一. 不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级:1. good—better—best2. well—better—best3. much—more—most4. many—more—most5. bad—worse—worst6. badly—worse—worst7. ill—worse—worst8. far—farther—farthest9. old—older—oldest10. old—elder—eldest11. little—less—least十二. 动词时态的句子结构及关键词:一般现在时:句子结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他否定句主语+be not +其他疑问句Be+主语+其他或: 肯定句主语+动词原型+其他( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加"s" )否定句主语+don't+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语don't改为doesn't) 疑问句DO+主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语do改为doess)关键词: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sundayafternoon, at 10 o'clockin the morning, five days a week, threetimes a month等.注:在时间壮语从句,条件壮语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时,这时一般从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时现在进行时:句子结构:肯定句主语+be +动词的现在分词+其他否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词+其他疑问句Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他关键词:now, right now, at the moment, It's+几点钟等的句子.或look,listen, keep quiet等提示语.一般将来时:句子结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他疑问句Will +主语+动词原型+其他(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)关键词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening,next year,at ten o'clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from nowon, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days' time, in the future 等.一般过去时:句子结构:肯定句主语+be(was,were)+其他否定句主语+be not+其他疑问句Be+主语+其他或: 肯定句主语+动词的过去式+其他否定句主语+did not+动词原型+其他疑问句Did+主语+动词原型+其他关键词:yesterday,yesterday morning等,last week, last year, at the endof last term,一段时间+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等.Just now,in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等.过去进行时:句子结构: 肯定句主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他否定句主语+was/were not +动词的现在分词+其他疑问句Was/Were + 主语+ 动词的现在分词+其他关键词:具体时间+过去的时间壮语如:at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等.现在完成时:句子结构:肯定句主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他(第三人称单数用has) 否定句主语+have/has not+动词的过去分词+其他疑问句Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词+其他关键词:already, yet, just, ever, never ,so far, for +一段时间,since+过去的时间或过去时从句.或this year alone"今年以来",these five years alone"这五年以来",in the last ten years "在过去的十年中"等.过去将来时:句子结构: 肯定句主语+ would+ 动词原型+其他否定句主语+ would not + 动词原型+ 其他疑问句Would+主语+动词原型+其他(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would可用should)过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中.过去完成时:句子结构: 肯定句主语+had + 动词的过去分词+其他否定句主语+had not +动词的过去分词+其他疑问句Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他关键词:by+过去某一时间点如:by last year, by the end of+过去某一时间点如: by the end of last year, before+过去某一时间点,by the time +从句,或宾语从句中.。