中考复习 初中英语一对一专项辅导：复合句
英语句子中常有一个主句和一个或多个从句组合而成的长句子，这样的句子叫做复合句。初中阶段常见的复合句主要包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
◆引导词主句用一般现在时，从句的时态根据需要确定，不受主句影响。 作宾语从句的句子 引导词 陈述句 that 一般疑问句 if / whether 特殊疑问句 原句中的疑问词 ◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序 ◆主句与从句的时态
【习题演练】 Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.
A. will talk
B. are going to talk
C. was going to talk
D. were talking ( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?
A. that
B. who
C. why
D. whose ( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are ( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.
A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. what
( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better.
A. can do
B. am
C. will do
D. could do (
)6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.
—We’ll have it when all the work _____.
1.主句用一般现在时，从句的时态根据需要确定，不受主句影响。
C. you will; is finished
D. you; finish
( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?
—At 10:25, in ten minutes.
A. the bus will leave
B. will the bus leave
C. the bus has left
D. had the bus left
( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive he re at 9:00 this morning?
－I’m afraid he’ll be late.
A. that
B. how
C. why
D. whether
( )9. —Could you tell me _____?
—She is a student in Eton School.
A. where Kate is studying
B. how Kate was studying
C. why Kate was studying
D. when Kate studied
( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?
—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.
A. when he is
B. how long he is
C. when is he
D. how long is he
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
16. I don’t think the watch will _____ (repair) well in 2 days.
17. She said that the sun _____ (be) brighter than the moon.
18. I will take back what I _____ (say).
19. I wanted to know if he _____ (can) mend the car.
20. She said that she _____ (go) fishing last Sunday.
21. She told me that they _____ (talk) about a new book at this time yesterday.
22. I’m sure everything _____ (go) well.
23. I hope that I _____ (visit) Beijing soon.
24. I hear that Tom _____ (be) here for a week.
25. Tom told his boss that he _____ (finish) the work well if he _____ (give) another chance.
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词when, where, why等引导。
学习定语从句需要注意的内容：
1. 选出正确的关系代词或关系副词的关键：①看所修饰的是人还是物；②看它所代表的先行词在定语从句中做什么成分。例如：
Do you know the man who/that sells eggs to me?
（先行词是“the man”，在从句中作主语，用who/ that）
Your father was not on the train that/ which arrived just now.
(先行词是物，用which/that，在从句中作主语)
This is the book (which / that) you wanted.
(先行词是物，用which/that，在从句中作宾语，可省)
Do you know the boy whose father is a doctor?
(先行词是人，whose代表“男孩的”，在从句中作定语)
You can go home where you can have a rest.
(先行词是地点，where相当于at home，在从句中作地点状语)
Do you remember the year when we were hungry every day？
(先行词是时间，when相当于in the year，在从句中作时间状语）
Do you know the reason why she didn’t come to our party？
(先行词是原因，why相当于for the reason，在从句中作原因状语）
2. 引导词作宾语时可以省略。例如：
Have you seen the book (that) I gave you yesterday？
3. 引导词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。例如：
Do you know the man who is speaking to your father？
